Tahap pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Negeri Sembilan
<p>Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk melihat tahap pengetahuan, pelaksanaan dan</p><p>kepentingan pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Negeri</p><p>Sembilan. Reka bentuk kajian ini berdasarkan pendekatan pen...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | thesis |
Language: | zsm |
Published: |
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10525 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:10525 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
collection |
UPSI Digital Repository |
language |
zsm |
topic |
LC Special aspects of education |
spellingShingle |
LC Special aspects of education Suzana Muhamad Pilus Tahap pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Negeri Sembilan |
description |
<p>Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk melihat tahap pengetahuan, pelaksanaan dan</p><p>kepentingan pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Negeri</p><p>Sembilan. Reka bentuk kajian ini berdasarkan pendekatan penyelidikan kuantitatif</p><p>dengan menggunakan kaedah survei. Kajian survei ini menggunakan soal selidik yang</p><p>telah diadaptasi iaitu Borang Soal Selidik Kajian Pendidikan Multibudaya sebagai</p><p>instrumen utama bagi mengumpul data berkaitan kajian ini. Kaedah persampelan rawak</p><p>berstrata telah digunakan di mana 927 orang guru sekolah kebangsaan daripada 103</p><p>buah sekolah di seluruh daerah di Negeri Sembilan telah dipilih sebagai responden.</p><p>Indek kebolehpercayaan Alpha Cronbach bagi soal selidik bagi mengukur semua aspek</p><p>dalam kajian ini adalah antara 0.742 hingga 0.934. Pengumpulan data kajian ini</p><p>dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi google form. Data kajian ini dianalisis</p><p>menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 26.0. Dua jenis statistik digunakan iaitu statistik</p><p>deskriptif dan statistik inferensi. Statistik deskriptif iaitu frekuensi, peratusan, min dan</p><p>sisihan piawai digunakan bagi menghuraikan profil responden dan menjawab persoalan</p><p>kajian. Statistik inferensi, iaitu MANOVA Satu-Hala dan Regresi Berganda digunakan</p><p>untuk menguji hipotesis kajian. Kajian ini mendapati tahap pengetahuan guru berkaitan</p><p>Pendidikan Multibudaya secara keseluruhannya adalah pada tahap sederhana</p><p>(min=4.226; s.p.=0.490), tahap pelaksanaan guru berkaitan Pendidikan Multibudaya</p><p>juga pada tahap sederhana (min=4.148; s.p.=0.520) dan tahap kepentingan guru</p><p>berkaitan Pendidikan Multibudaya secara keseluruhannya adalah pada tahap yang</p><p>sederhana juga (min=4.355; s.p.=0.567). Manakala tahap kepentingan berkaitan</p><p>pengurangan prejudis (min=4.428; s.p.=0.663); dan pemerkasaan budaya sekolah dan</p><p>struktur sosial (min=4.552; s.p.=0.610) daripada perspektif guru adalah pada tahap</p><p>yang tinggi. Faktor utama dan tertinggi yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pendidikan</p><p>multibudaya di sekolah ialah pengetahuan guru tentang pendidikan multibudaya</p><p>(80.1%), diikuti dengan faktor pengalaman mengajar (0.3%) dan persepsi guru terhadap</p><p>kepentingan pendidikan multibudaya (0.2%).</p> |
format |
thesis |
qualification_name |
|
qualification_level |
Doctorate |
author |
Suzana Muhamad Pilus |
author_facet |
Suzana Muhamad Pilus |
author_sort |
Suzana Muhamad Pilus |
title |
Tahap pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Negeri Sembilan |
title_short |
Tahap pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Negeri Sembilan |
title_full |
Tahap pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Negeri Sembilan |
title_fullStr |
Tahap pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Negeri Sembilan |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tahap pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Negeri Sembilan |
title_sort |
tahap pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di negeri sembilan |
granting_institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
granting_department |
Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10525 |
_version_ |
1804890566298697728 |
spelling |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:105252024-06-27 Tahap pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Negeri Sembilan 2023 Suzana Muhamad Pilus LC Special aspects of education <p>Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk melihat tahap pengetahuan, pelaksanaan dan</p><p>kepentingan pendidikan multibudaya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Negeri</p><p>Sembilan. Reka bentuk kajian ini berdasarkan pendekatan penyelidikan kuantitatif</p><p>dengan menggunakan kaedah survei. Kajian survei ini menggunakan soal selidik yang</p><p>telah diadaptasi iaitu Borang Soal Selidik Kajian Pendidikan Multibudaya sebagai</p><p>instrumen utama bagi mengumpul data berkaitan kajian ini. Kaedah persampelan rawak</p><p>berstrata telah digunakan di mana 927 orang guru sekolah kebangsaan daripada 103</p><p>buah sekolah di seluruh daerah di Negeri Sembilan telah dipilih sebagai responden.</p><p>Indek kebolehpercayaan Alpha Cronbach bagi soal selidik bagi mengukur semua aspek</p><p>dalam kajian ini adalah antara 0.742 hingga 0.934. Pengumpulan data kajian ini</p><p>dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi google form. Data kajian ini dianalisis</p><p>menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 26.0. Dua jenis statistik digunakan iaitu statistik</p><p>deskriptif dan statistik inferensi. Statistik deskriptif iaitu frekuensi, peratusan, min dan</p><p>sisihan piawai digunakan bagi menghuraikan profil responden dan menjawab persoalan</p><p>kajian. Statistik inferensi, iaitu MANOVA Satu-Hala dan Regresi Berganda digunakan</p><p>untuk menguji hipotesis kajian. Kajian ini mendapati tahap pengetahuan guru berkaitan</p><p>Pendidikan Multibudaya secara keseluruhannya adalah pada tahap sederhana</p><p>(min=4.226; s.p.=0.490), tahap pelaksanaan guru berkaitan Pendidikan Multibudaya</p><p>juga pada tahap sederhana (min=4.148; s.p.=0.520) dan tahap kepentingan guru</p><p>berkaitan Pendidikan Multibudaya secara keseluruhannya adalah pada tahap yang</p><p>sederhana juga (min=4.355; s.p.=0.567). Manakala tahap kepentingan berkaitan</p><p>pengurangan prejudis (min=4.428; s.p.=0.663); dan pemerkasaan budaya sekolah dan</p><p>struktur sosial (min=4.552; s.p.=0.610) daripada perspektif guru adalah pada tahap</p><p>yang tinggi. Faktor utama dan tertinggi yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pendidikan</p><p>multibudaya di sekolah ialah pengetahuan guru tentang pendidikan multibudaya</p><p>(80.1%), diikuti dengan faktor pengalaman mengajar (0.3%) dan persepsi guru terhadap</p><p>kepentingan pendidikan multibudaya (0.2%).</p> 2023 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10525 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10525 text zsm closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia <p>Abdullah, A., Ismail, M.M., & Mansor, M.N. (2016). Ekelektisme dalam memahami kepelbagaian dan etnisiti di tempat kerja. Research Journal of Social Sciences, 9(3), 45-51. http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54134.</p><p>Abrams, D. (2010). Processes of prejudice: Theory, evidence and intervention. Equality and Human Rights Commission.</p><p>Adom, D., Joe, A-A., & Hussein, E. K. (2018). Theoretical and conceptual framework: Mandatory ingredients of quality research. International Journal of Scientific Research, 7, 438-441. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322204158_ THEORETICAL_AND_CONCEPTUAL_FRAMEWORK_MANDATORY_I NGREDIENTS_OF_A_QUALITY_RESEARCH.</p><p>Ahmad, Y. (2014). Sensitiviti dan kompetensi kepelbagaian budaya dalam kalangan guru pelbagai etnik di sekolah menengah kebangsaan di Malaysia (No. penerbitan 30406). [Disertasi kedoktoran, Universiti Sains Malaysia]. Open Access Repository of USM Research & Publication.</p><p>Ahmad, Y., & Yusof, N.M. (2016). Sensitiviti kepelbagaian budaya dalam kalangan guru pelbagai etnik di sekolah menengah kebangsaan di Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 41 (1). 71-78. http://ejournal.ukm.my/jpend/issue/view/ 800.</p><p>Akar, C. & Ulu, M. (2016). Attitudes and opinions of classroom teacher candidates regarding multiculturalism. (EJ121549). ERIC. Education, 137(2), 220-232. https://eric.ed.gov/? id=EJ1121549.</p><p>Akhtar, M.I. (2016). Research design. In Research in social science: Interdisciplinary perspectives (1st ed., pp. 68-84). Social Research Foundation.</p><p>Alismail, H.A. (2016). Multicultural education: Teachers perception and preparation (EJ1099450). ERIC. Journal of Educational and Practice, 7(11), 139-146. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1099450.</p><p>Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley.</p><p>Alsubaie, M.A. (2015). Gender, literacy, and elementary school students with reading centers. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: A Arts & Humanities-Psychology, 15(10), 1-32. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/ article/view/1610.</p><p>Anastasi, A., & Urbina, S. (1997). Psychological testing (7th ed.). Prentice Hall/Pearson Education.</p><p>Apte, M. (1994). Language in sociocultural context. In: R. E. Asher (Ed.), The encyclopedia of language and linguistics Volume 4 (pp. 2000-2010). Pergamon Press.</p><p>Arruzza, E., & Chau, M. (2021). The effectiveness of cultural competence education in enhancing knowledge acquisition, performance, attitudes, and student satisfaction among undergraduate health science students: A scoping review. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 18:3. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.3.</p><p>Aslan, S. (2019). How is multicultural education perceived in elementary schools in Turkey? A case study. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 233247. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.233.</p><p>Aspensen, C. (2015). The limitation of critical race theory in American studies: Individual identity v. group culture. [Doctoral dissertation, Montana State University]. Academia.edu.</p><p>Auzina, A. (2018). Teacher competences for facing challenges of globalisation in education. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 2, 24-37. doi: 10.15503/jecs20182.24.37.</p><p>Awang-Shuib, A.R., Sahari, S.H., & Ali, A.J. (2017). Multicultural awareness and urban communities: Validating a multicultural awareness scale. Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, 2(5), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v2i5. 218.</p><p>Ayas, H.M. (2006). Assessing intercultural sensitivity of third-year medical students at the George Washington University (Publication No. 3237032). [Doctoral dissertation, The George Washington University]. ProQuest Dissertation Publishing.</p><p>Baba, A. (1997). Statistik untuk penyelidikan dalam pendidikan dan sains sosial. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Babbie, E.R. (2014). The basic of social research (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.</p><p>Bahari, K.A., Suhaili, S., Jamaluddin, N., Umar, K., & Zakaria, Z. (2019). Ethnic acceptance issues amongst Sabah and Sarawak ethnic groups at Sultan Idris Education University. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2S2), 411-418. 10.35940/ijrte.B1066.0782S219.</p><p>Baharuddin, S.A. (2009). Hubungan etnik di Malaysia: Mencari dan mengekal kejernihan dalam kekeruhan. Institut Kajian Etnik, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Banks, J.A., & Banks, C.A.M. (2019). Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives (10th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</p><p>Barajas, M.S. (2015). Pedagogical approaches to multicultural education within teacher preparation programs (Publication No. 733). [Doctoral dissertation, Western Michigan University]. ScholarWorks at WMU.</p><p>Barber, S. (2013). The influence of culture and identity on second language acquisition: A perspective from Egypt (Publication No. 1413) [Master thesis, The American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/ etds/1413/.</p><p>Barry, A.L. (2013). Content integration through the eyes of novice and experienced teachers. Teacher Education Quarterly, 40(3), 93-106. https://www.jstor.org/ stable/43684704.</p><p>Barsihanor, Hafiz, A., Ansari, M.I., Rofam, G.N.K.M., Liani, S., & Shalahudin. (2021). Implementation of multicultural education in growing tolerance between students in state elementary school 2 Komet Banjarbaru. Elementary Islamic Teacher Journal, 9, 1-14. DOI: 10.21043/elementary.v9i1.9709.</p><p>Bartolo, P. A., Kyriazopoulou, M., Bjck-kesson, E., & Gin, C. (2021). An adapted ecosystem model for inclusive early childhood education: a qualitative cross European study. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 9(1), 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2019.1637311.</p><p>Bassey, M. O. (2016). Culturally responsive teaching: Implications for educational justice. Education Sciences, 6(4), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci6040035.</p><p>Benet-Martnez, V. (2012). Multiculturalism: Cultural, social, and personality processes. In K. Deaux & M. Snyder (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of personality and social psychology (pp. 623648). Oxford University Press.</p><p>Bennet, S.V., Gunn, A.A., Evans, G.G., Barrera, E.S., & Leung, C.B. (2018). Culturally responsive literacy practices in early childhood community. Early Childhood Education Journal, 46, 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0839-9.</p><p>Berry, J.W., & Ward, C. (2018). Multiculturalism. In Sam, D.L., & Berry, J.W. (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology (2nd ed., pp.441-463). Cambridge University Press.</p><p>Bteille, T. & Evans, D.K. (2019). Successful teachers, successful students: Recruiting and supporting societys most crucial profession. World Bank Group.</p><p>Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research methods for business-A skill building approach (8th ed.).</p><p>Brolund, L. (2016). Student success through instructional leadership (EJ1230490). ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1230490.</p><p>Burton, L.A. (2013). Mother tongue-based multilingual education in the Philippines: Studying top-down policy implementation from the bottom up (Publication No. 9497). [Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota]. University Digital Conservancy, University of Minnesota.</p><p>Butler, S. K. (2004). Multicultural sensitivity and competence in the clinical supervision of school counselors and school psychologists: A context for providing competent services in a multicultural society. The Clinical Supervisor, 22(1), 125-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J001v22n01_09.</p><p>Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Multilingual Matters.</p><p>Cardenas, M.A.S. (2019). Ethnic and cultural homogeneity: An obstacle for development? ResearchGate. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15506.68807.</p><p>Carroll, D.W. (2008). Toward multiculturalism competence: A practical model for implementation in the schools. In Jones, J.M. (Ed.), The psychology of multiculturalism in the schools: A primer for practice, training, and research</p><p>(pp. 1-16). National Association of School Psychologists.</p><p>Chebankova, E. (2013). Contemporary Russian multiculturalism. Post-Soviet Affairs, 28(3), 319-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/1060-586X.28.3.319.</p><p>Chua, Y. P. (2006). Kaedah dan statistik penyelidikan: Kaedah penyelidikan, buku 1. McGraw Hill Education.</p><p>Code, L. (1991). What can she know?: Feminist theory and the construction of knowledge. Cornell University Press.</p><p>Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research methods in education (8th ed.). Routledge (Taylor and Francis Group).</p><p>Creswell, J.W., & Creswell, J.D. (2022). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). Sage Publishing.</p><p>Cronbach, L. J. (1946). Response sets and test validity. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 6(4), 475-494. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316444600600405.</p><p>Dhondt, F., Maene, C., Vervaet, R., Van Houtte, M., & Stevens, P. A. (2021). Ethnic</p><p>discrimination in secondary education: Does the solution lie in multicultural education and the ethnic school composition?. Social Psychology of Education, 24(5), 1231-1258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-021-09651-w.</p><p>Darling-Hammond, L., LaPointe, M., Meyerson, D., & Orr, M.T. (2007). Preparing school leaders for a changing world: Lessons from exemplary leadership development programs.</p><p>Darusalam, G., & Hussin, S. (2016). Metodologi penyelidikan dalam pendidikan: Amalan dan analisis kajian (Ed. ke-2). University of Malaya Press.</p><p>Daud, Y., & Don, Y. (2012). Budaya sekolah, kepemimpinan transformasional dan pencapaian akademik pelajar. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 9, 111139. https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/mjli/article/view/7639</p><p>De La Garza, A.T., & Ono, K.A. (2016). Critical race theory. In Jensen, K.B. & Craig,</p><p>R.T. (Eds.), The international encyclopedia of communication theory and philosophy. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.</p><p>de Melendez, W.R., & Beck, V. (2018). Teaching young children in multicultural classrooms: Issues, concepts and strategies (5th ed.). Cengage Learning, Inc.</p><p>Delgato, R. & Stefancic, J. (2012). Critical race theory: An introduction. New York University Press.</p><p>Dogan, U. (2015). Student engagement, academic self-efficacy, and academic motivation as predictors of academic performance. The Anthropologist, 20(3), 553-561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2015.11891759.</p><p>Doganay, Y., & Yergaliyeva, A.M. (2013). The impact of cultural based activities in foreign language teaching at intermediate (B1) level. Procedia-Behavioral Sciences, 89, 111-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.924.</p><p>Dursunoglu, I., & Segn, H. (2020). Multiculturalism. In Kirkkilic. A., Basar, E.E. & Soylemez, Y. (Eds). Selected studies on social sciences, pp. 111-119. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.</p><p>Easterbrook, M. J., & Hadden, I. R. (2021). Tackling educational inequalities with social psychology: Identities, contexts, and interventions. Social Issues and Policy Review, 15(1), 180236. https://doi.org/10.1111/sipr.12070.</p><p>Endraswara, S. (2006). Metodologi penelitian kebudayaan. Gadjah Mada University Press.</p><p>Fowler Jr., F.J. (2013). Survey research methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications.</p><p>Franklin, E.M. (2016). Stakeholders perceptions and practice of culturally responsive pedagogy in a private school (Publication No. 10181201). [Doctoral dissertation, Lindenwood University]. Lindenwood University ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.</p><p>Gaertner, S. L., & Dovidio, J. F. (2000). Reducing intergroup bias: The common ingroup identity model. Psychology Press.</p><p>Gambrell, J.A. (2017). Is culturally responsive pedagogy enough? Toward culturally real-evant curriculum (EJ1140122). ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1140 122.</p><p>Gates, K.D. (2006). Multicultural education in public schools (Publication No.: AAT 3218978). [Doctoral dissertation, University of Denver]. Digital Dissertations, UMI Proquest.</p><p>Gay, G. (2018). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research and practice (3rd ed.)</p><p>Ghahraman, V., & Tamimy, M. (2017). The role of culture in cooperative learning. International Journal of Language Studies, 11(2), 89-120.</p><p>Grant, C., & Osanloo, A. (2014). Understanding, selecting, and integrating a theoretical</p><p>framework in dissertation research: creating the blueprint for your house.</p><p>Admininstrative Issue Journal: Connecting Education, Practice, and Research, 4(2), 12-26. DOI: 10.5929/2014.4.2.9</p><p>Green, S. B., Akey, T. M., Fleming, K. K., Hershberger, S. L., & Marquis, J. G. (1997).</p><p>Effect of the number of scale points on chi-square fit indices in confirmatory</p><p>factor analysis. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 4(2), 108-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519709540064.</p><p>Guan, L.H. (2000). Ethnic relations in Peninsular Malaysia: The cultural and economic dimension. Social and Cultural Issues. No. 1, August 2000, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.</p><p>Hair, J.F., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., & Black, W.C. (2018). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning, Inc.</p><p>Hartlep, N.D. (2009). Critical race theory: An examination of the past, present and present implication (ED506735). ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED506735.</p><p>Harun, M.M., Omar, M.R., & Zakaria, A.N. (2011, November). Faktor yang mempengaruhi pencapaian akademik pelajar [Sesi seminar]. Seminar Hal Ehwal Pelajar Peringkat Kebangsaan, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.</p><p>Hashim, S., Mohamad, M.M., & Wan Muda, W.H.N. (2018, February 23). Knowledge construction models: A view of various models for an impeccable learning environment. MATEC Web of Conferences, Malaysia Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCET 2017), 150, 05013. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815005013.</p><p>Haycock, K. (2001). Closing the achievement gap (EJ626267). ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ626267.</p><p>Helmer, J. (2007). Factors influencing the referral of English language learners within an international elementary school: A mixed methods approach (Publication</p><p>No. 3263073). [Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota]. ProQuest</p><p>Dissertation Publishing.</p><p>Holland, P.W., & Wainer, H. (1993). Differential item functioning. Routledge (Taylor and Francis Group).</p><p>Husain, W.A.F.W. (2020, Julai 21). Wujud suruhanjaya pastikan teras Perlembagaan dipatuhi. Berita Harian. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 351256188_Wujud_suruhanjaya_pastikan_teras_Perlembagaan_dipatuhi.</p><p>Husin, N.A.N., & Dawi, A.H. (2019). Peranan sekolah dalam pembentukan perpaduan antarakaum dalam kalangan pelajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Bitara UPSI, 12, 18-28. https://doi.org/10.37134/bitara.vol12.3.2019.</p><p>Hussein, H.H., & Abdullah, M.S. (2018). Keberkesanan rancangan integrasi muriduntuk perpaduan (rimup) dalam memupuk kesepaduan sosial. MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu & Bahasa, 28, 33-50. https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v28i.1581.</p><p>Irvine, J., Armento, B., Causey, G., Jones, J., Frasher, R., & Weinburg, M. (2001). Culturally responsive teaching: lesson planning for elementary and middle grades. McGraw-Hill Education.</p><p>Ismail, M., Khatibi, A., & Azam, S.M.F. (2022). Impact of school culture on school effectiveness in government schools in Maldives. Participatory Educational Research, 9(2), 261-279. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.39.9.2.</p><p>Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Sembilan. (2022, September 9). Data Murid. Kementerian Pendidikan: Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Sembilan. https://jpnns.moe.gov.my/tustatistik/permohonan-data1.</p><p>JZ Nun Ramlan, N.F., & Maarof, N. (2014). Multicultural education: The influence of cultural diversity on second language acquisition. International Journal of English and Education, 3(4), 284-394. https://www.academia.edu/11246250/ Multicultural_Education_The_Influence_of_Cultural_Diversity_on</p><p>Karacabey, M. F., Ozdere, M., & Bozkus, K. (2019). The attitudes of teachers towards multicultural education. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 383393. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.383.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, KPM (2021). Laporan tahunan 2020 Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, KPM. (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025 (Pendidkan prasekolah hingga lepas menengah). Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, KPM. (2021). Perangkaan pendidikan Malaysia 2021. Bahagian Perancangan dan Penyelidikan Dasar Pendidikan, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Perpaduan Negara, KPN. (2021). Dasar Perpaduan Negara. Kementerian Perpaduan Negara.</p><p>Kohl, H.R. (1995). I wont learn from you: And other thoughts on creative maladjustment. The New Press.</p><p>Konting, M. M. (2004). Kaedah penyelidikan pendidikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p>Konting, M.M. (1990). Kaedah penyelidikan pendidikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p>Konting, M.M. (1998). Kaedah penyelidikan pendidikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p>Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308.</p><p>Kroeber, A.L., & Kluckhohn, C. (1952). Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.</p><p>Lai, C. K., Hoffman, K. M., & Nosek, B. A. (2013). Reducing implicit prejudice. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(5), 315-330. https://doi.org/10.1111/ spc3.12023.</p><p>Lal, D. (2016). A journey of teacher education.... International Journal of Peace, Education and Development, 4(1), 9-17. DOI: 10.5958/2454-9525.2016.0000 2.0</p><p>Landa, M.S. & Stephens, G. (2017). Promoting cultural competence in preservice teacher education through children's literature: An exemplary case study</p><p>(EJ1139347). ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1139347.</p><p>Landson-Billings, G. (2021). Culturally relevant pedagogy: Asking different question (culturally sustaining pedagogies series). Teachers College Press.</p><p>Ledesma, M. C., & Calder, D. (2015). Critical race theory in education: A review of past literature and a look to the future. Qualitative Inquiry, 21(3), 206-222. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800414557825.</p><p>Lim, S.H., & Singh, G.S.B. (2020). The Influence of instructional leadership on learning organisation at high performing primary schools in Malaysia. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(2), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.24191/ ajue.v16i2.10298.</p><p>Little, W. (2016). Introduction to Sociology (2nd Canadian ed.). BCcampus Open Education.</p><p>Lunenberg, M., Dengerink, J., & Korthagen, F. (2014). The professional teacher educator: Roles, behaviour, and professional development of teacher educators. Springer Nature.</p><p>Maaruf, S.Z., & Siraj, Saedah. (2011, Disember 5-6). Pedagogi responsif budaya satu dimensi pendidikan global [Sesi persidangan]. 1st International Conference on World-Class Education, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia.</p><p>Makki, M. H., Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Boujaoude, S. (2003). Lebanese secondary school students' environmental knowledge and attitudes. Environmental Education Research, 9(1), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620303468.</p><p>Mao, H-Y., Chen, C-Y., & Hsieh, T-H. (2009). The relationship between bureaucracy and workplace friendship. Social Behaviour and Personality An International Journal, 37(2), 255-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.2.255.</p><p>Matiaki, V. (2017, October 30). The contribution of "mutual respect" relationships between educator and student in the emotional and cognitive autonomy of students. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/project/Mutual-respectin-pedagogy.</p><p>Maulod, S. A., Piaw, C. Y., Alias, S., & Wei, L. M. (2017). Relationship between</p><p>principals emotional intelligence and instructional leadership practices in</p><p>Malaysian secondary schools. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(3), 122-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.03.019.</p><p>Mendible, M. (2000). Multiculturalism. In Pendergast, T. & Pendergast, S. (Eds.), St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture volume 3 (pp.439-444). St James Press.</p><p>Mills, G.E., & Jordan, A.W. (2022). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and application (12th ed.). Pearson.</p><p>Mitchell, M., & Jolley, J. (2004). Research design explained (5th ed.). Thompson Learning.</p><p>Muijs, D. (2022). Doing quantitative research in education with IBM SPSS Statistics (3rd ed.). Sage Publishing.</p><p>Nagaraj, S., Lee, K-H., Tey, N-P., Ng, C-W., & Pala, J. (2009). Counting ethnicity in Malaysia: The complexity of measuring diversity. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, 46 (1): 5-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-200958_8.</p><p>Naibei, P. (2014, March 27-28). Culture and sustainable development [Conference session]. International Conference on Culture and Sustainability, Belgrade, Serbia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266377976_CULTURE_ AND_SUSTAINABLE_DEVELOPMENT.</p><p>Nakamura, R. (2015) "Race or ethnic group?" Politics of race in Malaysia. Sociology and Anthropology, 3 (8), pp. 389-398. http://doi.org/10.13189/sa.2015.030803.</p><p>Nelson, T.D. (2016). Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination (2nd ed.). Psychology Press.</p><p>Neuman, W.L. (2021). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (8th ed.). Pearson.</p><p>Ngah, K., & Akhir, R.M. (1990). Kaedah penyelidikan: Panduan mudah kerja luar. Fajar Bakti.</p><p>Nieto, S., & Bode, P. (2018). Affirming diversity: The sociopolitical context of multicultural education (7th ed.). Pearson Education Canada.</p><p>Nigutova, S. (2018). Knowledge construction in multicultural reading projects (Publication No. 27126). [Bachelor thesis, University of Gvle]. Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet.</p><p>Noor, R.M. (2005). Perkaitan antara budaya sekolah dengan pencapaian akademik pelajar di Negeri Sembilan. [Disertasi kedoktoran, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia].</p><p>Nordin, A.B. (1987). Developing a scale in effective domain: A procedural model. Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Nordin, A.B. (1995). Penilaian afektif. MASA Enterprise.</p><p>Noruis, M.J. (1997). SPSS Professional Statistics 7.5. SPSS Incorporated.</p><p>Nunnally, J.C. (1979). Psychometric theory. In Youngman, M.B. & Eggleston, J.F. (Eds), Constructing test and scale: Guides in educational research. University of Nottingham, School of Education.</p><p>OGrady, E., Hinchion, C., & McNamara, P.M. (2011). The importance of respect in teaching and learning: Perspectives of final year pre-service teachers in a regional university in Ireland. European Journal of Teacher Education, 34(4), 501-518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2011.592978.</p><p>Ogbu, J.U. (2003). Black American students in an affluent suburb: A study of academic disengagement. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.</p><p>Oliveri, S., Lanzoni, L., Petrocchi, S., Janssens, R., Schoefs, E., Huys, I., Smith, M.Y., Smith, I.P., Veldwijk, J., de Wit, G.A., & Pravettoni, G. (2021). Opportunities and challenges of web-based and remotely administered surveys for patient preference studies in a vulnerable population. Patient Preference and Adherence, 15, 25092517. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S327006.</p><p>Omar, N., Noh, M.A.C., Hamzah, M.I., & Majid, L.A. (2015). Multicultural education practice in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 19421948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.859.</p><p>Oxford University Press. (2022). Multiculture. In Oxford Reference. Diperoleh 2022, Disember 19. https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority. 20110810105436897;jsessionid=5D1143A29AFA27ABF12CF0670BF9CD2 D</p><p>Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual-A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (7th ed.). Routledge (Taylor and Francis Group). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452.</p><p>Parker, C.A., & Bickmore, K. (2012). Conflict management and dialogue with diverse students: Novice teachers approaches and concerns. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 8(2), 47-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/jtl.v8i2.3313.</p><p>Pedrotti, J.T., & Edwards, L. M. (2014). Perspectives on the intersection of multiculturalism and positive psychology. Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8654-6.</p><p>Polat, S. (2012). Okul mdrlerinin okkltrllge iliskin tutumlari [Attitudes of school principals towards multiculturalism]. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 43, 334 343. http://efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/yonetim/icerik/ makaleler/334-published.pdf.</p><p>Ponto, J. (2015). Understanding and evaluating survey research. Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology, 6(2), 168-171. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC4601897/</p><p>Ramli, A.R. (2009). Hubungan kaum di Malaysia: Sejarah dan asas perpaduan. Pusat Penerbitan Universiti Teknologi MARA.</p><p>Robson, K.L. (2019). Sociology of education in Canada. Pearson Education Canada.</p><p>Sabira, P.E., & Pandin, M.G.R. (2021). The importance of multicultural education as a moral improvement of the nation. Preprints, 2021060300. http://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints202106.0300.v1.</p><p>Santos, R.V., Fry, P.H., Monteiro, S., Maio, M.C., Rodrigues, J.C., Bastos-Rodrigues, L., & Pena, S.D.J. (2009). Color, race, and genomic ancestry in Brazil. Current Anthropology, 50 (6), 787-819. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/644532.</p><p>Sekaran, U. (1992). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</p><p>Sleeter C. E. & Delgado, B.D. (2004). Critical pedagogy, critical race theory, and antiracist education: Implications for multicultural education. In Banks J. A., Banks C. M. (Eds.), Handbook of research in multicultural education, pp. 240</p><p>258. Jossey-Bass Professional Learning.</p><p>Stephan, W.G., & Vogt, W.P. (2004). Education programs for improving intergroup relations: Theory, practice and research. Teachers College Press.</p><p>Stevens, J. (1986). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.</p><p>Su, C. (2007). Cracking silent codes: Critical race theory and education organizing. Discourse: studies in the cultural politics of education, 28(4), 531-548. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596300701625297.</p><p>Sulistiyo, A., & Indartono, S. (2019). The implementation of multicultural education of sosial studies in Indonesia. International Journal of Management and Humanities, 3(12), 34-38. DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.L0335.0831219.</p><p>Suri, D. & Chandra, D. (2021). Teacher's strategy for implementing multiculturalism education based on local cultural values and character building for early childhood education. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 8(4), 271-285. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/937.</p><p>Suyemoto, K.L., Hochman, A.L., Donovan, R.A., & Roemer, L. (2020). Becoming and fostering allies and accomplices through authentic relationships: choosing justice over comfort. Research in Human Development, 18 (1-2), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2020.1825905.</p><p>Tatum, B.D. (2017). Why are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria?: And other conversations about race. Basic Books.</p><p>The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD. 2012. Equity and quality in education: Supporting disadvantaged students and schools. OECD Publishing.</p><p>Te, E. (2020). Examining teachers' attitudes towards multiculturalism according to various variables. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences 12(1):228-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2020.01.014.</p><p>Tropp, L.R., White, F., Rucinski, C.L., & Tredoux, C. (2022). Intergroup contact and prejudice reduction: Prospects and challenges in changing youth attitudes. Review of General Psychology, 26(3), 342-360. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 10892680211046517.</p><p>Tuckman, B. C. (1978). Conducting educational research. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.</p><p>Tunku Moktar, T.M. (2010, November 8-10). Raising teacher consciousness of cultural sensitivities in the classroom [Conference session]. The 4th International Conference on Teacher Education, Bandung, Indonesia. http://file.upi.edu/direktori/proceeding/upi-upsi/2010/book_3/raising_teacher_ consciousness_of_cultural_sensitivities_in_the_classroom.pdf.</p><p>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO. (2016). Culture, urban, future summary: Global report on culture for sustainable urban development. UNESCO.</p><p>United Nations Environment Program, UNEP. (2016). Frontiers 2016: Emerging issues of environmental concern. UNEP.</p><p>Vellymalay, S.K.N. (2014). Etnisiti dan interaksi sosial dalam kalangan murid pelbagai etnik di bilik darjah. Journal of Human Capital Development, 7(2), 47-61. https://journal.utem.edu.my/index.php/jhcd/article/view/2125</p><p>Villegas, A. (2019). Multicultural education implemented in elementary schools</p><p>(Publication No. 445). [Masters thesis, California State University]. Capstone</p><p>Projects and Master's Theses.</p><p>von Rte. (2022). Citizenship and nationality: Terms, concepts and rights. In The human right to citizenship, pp. 11-57. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/ 9789004517523_003.</p><p>Wahab, N. A., Nathan, P., Hasnida, N., Ghazali, C. M., Rabi, N. M., & Dawi, A. H.</p><p>(2018). Teachers perspective on cultural diversity in school: A case studies.</p><p>International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 7(3), 497506. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v7-i3/4568.</p><p>Wahab, N.A. (2014). Pendidikan murid orang asli: Satu analisis matlamat, pelaksanaan dan hasil pendidikan [No. penerbitan DF 404]. [Disertasi kedoktoran, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia]. Malaysian Education Research Repository.</p><p>Watkins, M., & Noble, G. (2008). Cultural practices and learning: Diversity, discipline and dispositions in schooling. University of Western Sydney.</p><p>Wiersma, W., & Jurs, S.C. (2008). Research methods in education: An introduction (9th ed.). Pearson.</p><p>Wing, A.K. (2016). Is there a future for critical race theory? Journal of Legal Education, 66 (1), 4454. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3430427.</p><p>Wojton, H., Snavely, J., & Mary, J. (2016). Introduction to survey design. Institute for Defence Analyses. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep22713.</p><p>Yong, H.H., Ku Samsu, K.H., Adnan, Z.H., Awang, M.D., & Halim, A.A. (2018). Peranan guru sebagai agen sosialisasi dalam membentuk perpaduan kaum di sekolah. Akademika, 88(2), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2018-880207.</p><p>Yusof, N.M. (2008). Multicultural education: Managing diversity in Malaysian schools. Malaysian Education Deans Council Journal, 2(7). https://docplayer.net/58751681-Multicultural-education-managing-diversityin-malaysian-schools-najeemah-mohd-yusof-school-of-educational-studiesuniversiti-sains-malaysia.html.</p><p>Yusof, N.M., Abdullah, A.M., & Ahmad, N. (2015). Multicultural practices in Malaysian preschools with multiethnic or monoethnic environment. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 1(1), 12-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v1i1.7.</p><p>Yusuf, Q., Marimuthu, S., & Yusuf, Y.Q. (2018). Multicultural awareness and practices among Malaysian primary school teachers. Al-Talim Journal, 25(2), 97-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jt.v2\5i2.446.</p><p>Zirkel, S. (2008). The influence of multicultural educational practices on student oucomes and intergroup relations (EJ825705). ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ825705.</p><p></p> |