Pelaksanaan strategi pengajaran kemahiran bertutur oleh guru Bahasa Melayu menerusi pembelajaran bersemuka dan dalam talian

<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti strategi dan proses pelaksanaan strategi</p><p>kemahiran bertutur pengajaran bahasa Melayu secara bersemuka dan dalam talian yang</p><p>digunakan oleh guru sekolah menengah kebangsaan d...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Misbah Hanim Zakaria
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10581
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:10581
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic LB Theory and practice of education
spellingShingle LB Theory and practice of education
Misbah Hanim Zakaria
Pelaksanaan strategi pengajaran kemahiran bertutur oleh guru Bahasa Melayu menerusi pembelajaran bersemuka dan dalam talian
description <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti strategi dan proses pelaksanaan strategi</p><p>kemahiran bertutur pengajaran bahasa Melayu secara bersemuka dan dalam talian yang</p><p>digunakan oleh guru sekolah menengah kebangsaan di negeri Sembilan dan Perlis. Tiga</p><p>orang guru Bahasa Melayu dipilih sebagai peserta kajian berdasarkan usia dan</p><p>pengalaman yang berbeza. Kajian kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes digunakan</p><p>sebagai metadologi kajian. Data kajian dikumpul menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian</p><p>melalui rakaman audio PdPc dan PdPr, temu bual serta analisis kandungan. Data</p><p>ditranskrip, dikenal pasti, dijelaskan, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Nvivo10 dan</p><p>dapatan kajian dilaporkan dalam dua bahagian iaitu pengajaran bersemuka dan dalam</p><p>talian berdasarkan soalan kajian. Dalam penulisan analisis kajian, penyelidik</p><p>berpandukan model pengajaran TPACK, Teori Connectivism dan Teori</p><p>Interaksionalisme. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan empat strategi utama dalam kemahiran</p><p>bertutur iaitu strategi pengajaran berpusatkan murid, strategi pengajaran berpusatkan</p><p>bahan, strategi pengajaran berpusatkan guru dan strategi pengajaran berpusatkan</p><p>tugasan. Selain itu, dapatan juga menunjukkan empat proses pelaksanaan pengajaran</p><p>kemahiran bertutur iaitu pemilihan Bahan Bantu Mengajar (BBM), fasa induksi, fasa</p><p>perkembangan iaitu aktiviti pengajaran dan fasa refleksi. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini</p><p>memperlihatkan kepelbagaian strategi yang digunakan secara bersemuka dan dalam</p><p>talian yang boleh diaplikasikan oleh guru untuk membantu proses pelaksanaan PdP</p><p>menjadi lebih baik. Implikasinya kajian ini dapat menjadi panduan pemilihan strategi</p><p>dan proses pengajaran secara bersemuka dan dalam talian yang lebih berfokus dan</p><p>bersifat holistik.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Misbah Hanim Zakaria
author_facet Misbah Hanim Zakaria
author_sort Misbah Hanim Zakaria
title Pelaksanaan strategi pengajaran kemahiran bertutur oleh guru Bahasa Melayu menerusi pembelajaran bersemuka dan dalam talian
title_short Pelaksanaan strategi pengajaran kemahiran bertutur oleh guru Bahasa Melayu menerusi pembelajaran bersemuka dan dalam talian
title_full Pelaksanaan strategi pengajaran kemahiran bertutur oleh guru Bahasa Melayu menerusi pembelajaran bersemuka dan dalam talian
title_fullStr Pelaksanaan strategi pengajaran kemahiran bertutur oleh guru Bahasa Melayu menerusi pembelajaran bersemuka dan dalam talian
title_full_unstemmed Pelaksanaan strategi pengajaran kemahiran bertutur oleh guru Bahasa Melayu menerusi pembelajaran bersemuka dan dalam talian
title_sort pelaksanaan strategi pengajaran kemahiran bertutur oleh guru bahasa melayu menerusi pembelajaran bersemuka dan dalam talian
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi
publishDate 2023
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10581
_version_ 1804890575893168128
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:105812024-07-10 Pelaksanaan strategi pengajaran kemahiran bertutur oleh guru Bahasa Melayu menerusi pembelajaran bersemuka dan dalam talian 2023 Misbah Hanim Zakaria LB Theory and practice of education <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti strategi dan proses pelaksanaan strategi</p><p>kemahiran bertutur pengajaran bahasa Melayu secara bersemuka dan dalam talian yang</p><p>digunakan oleh guru sekolah menengah kebangsaan di negeri Sembilan dan Perlis. Tiga</p><p>orang guru Bahasa Melayu dipilih sebagai peserta kajian berdasarkan usia dan</p><p>pengalaman yang berbeza. Kajian kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes digunakan</p><p>sebagai metadologi kajian. Data kajian dikumpul menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian</p><p>melalui rakaman audio PdPc dan PdPr, temu bual serta analisis kandungan. Data</p><p>ditranskrip, dikenal pasti, dijelaskan, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Nvivo10 dan</p><p>dapatan kajian dilaporkan dalam dua bahagian iaitu pengajaran bersemuka dan dalam</p><p>talian berdasarkan soalan kajian. Dalam penulisan analisis kajian, penyelidik</p><p>berpandukan model pengajaran TPACK, Teori Connectivism dan Teori</p><p>Interaksionalisme. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan empat strategi utama dalam kemahiran</p><p>bertutur iaitu strategi pengajaran berpusatkan murid, strategi pengajaran berpusatkan</p><p>bahan, strategi pengajaran berpusatkan guru dan strategi pengajaran berpusatkan</p><p>tugasan. Selain itu, dapatan juga menunjukkan empat proses pelaksanaan pengajaran</p><p>kemahiran bertutur iaitu pemilihan Bahan Bantu Mengajar (BBM), fasa induksi, fasa</p><p>perkembangan iaitu aktiviti pengajaran dan fasa refleksi. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini</p><p>memperlihatkan kepelbagaian strategi yang digunakan secara bersemuka dan dalam</p><p>talian yang boleh diaplikasikan oleh guru untuk membantu proses pelaksanaan PdP</p><p>menjadi lebih baik. Implikasinya kajian ini dapat menjadi panduan pemilihan strategi</p><p>dan proses pengajaran secara bersemuka dan dalam talian yang lebih berfokus dan</p><p>bersifat holistik.</p> 2023 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10581 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10581 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi <p>Abdul Aziz Abdul Talib (1996). Menguji kemahiran bahasa prinsip, teknik dan contoh. DewanBahasadanPustaka.</p><p>Abdul Jasheer Jayaseelan., Noriati A. Rashid., Boon, P. Y., Sharifah Fakhriah Syed Ahmad., &Wan KamaruddinWanHasan(2019). teknologi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd.</p><p>Adikusuma, M. I., Fikri, F., & Rasi Yugafiati, M. P. (2018). The analysis of learning strategy In speaking skill: a study on people with disability. Project, 1(01), 17. https://dosen.ikipsiliwangi.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/02/15248463-1-PB.pdf</p><p>Ahmed Amin Awad Raba ( 2017 ). The influence of think-pair-share (TPS) on improving students oral communication skills in EFL classrooms. Creative Education, 8(1), 12-23.10.4236/ce.2017.81002</p><p>Alexandru Pop.(2017). Blended Learning, E-Learning and OnlineLearning : Whats Important?.https://www.distancelearningportal.com/articles/269/blendedlearning-e-learning-and-online-learning-whats-important.html</p><p>Alfioda, T., Manaf, N. A., & Arief, E. (2016). Strategi bertutur dalam tindak tutur ekspresif bahasa indonesia pada kegiatan diskusi. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(2),456-462. https://doi.org/10.24036/10018-019883.</p><p>Ampa, A. T., Rasyid, M. A., Rahman, M. A., Haryanto, H., & Muhammad Basri, D. (2013). The implementation of multimedia learning materials in teaching English speaking skills. International Journal of English Language Education, 1(3), 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v1i3.4153</p><p>Anderson, T. (2011). The theory and practice of online learning (2nd ed). Edmonton, AB: AU Press</p><p>.Anderson, T., Rourke, L., Garrison, D.R., & Archer, W. (2001). Assessing social presence in asynchronous text-based computer conferencing. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 5(2). http://immagic.com/eLibrary/ARCHIVES/GENERAL/ATHAB_CA/Anderson .pdf</p><p>Anderson, T. (2004). Towards a theory of online learning. Theory and practice of online learning, 2, 109-119.</p><p>AnimMolek. (27 Februari2017). Pendekatanpengjaran.http://edup3033.aminteach.com/2017/02/27/pendekatan-kaedah-teknik-danstrategi/</p><p>Anim Zalina Azizan. (28 Julai 2020). Covid-19: Uji teori Connectivism, amalan CybergogidalamPdP sepanjang PKP. https://news.uthm.edu.my/ms/2020/07/covid-19-uji-teori-connectivismamalancybergogi-dalam-pdp-sepanjang-pkp/</p><p>Ardhy, S. (2018). The application of think-pair-share strategy in improving studentsspeaking ability. Ideas: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 6(2). 10.24256/ideas.v6i2.510</p><p>Arroba, J., & Acosta, H. (2021). Authentic Digital Storytelling as Alternative Teaching Strategy to Develop Speaking Skills in EFL Classes. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 14(1), 317343. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/LEARN/index.</p><p>Azhar Muhammad., Kamarul Azmi Jasmi., Mohd Ismail Mustari., Saliha Sackkani., & Fauziah Ali (8-9 March 2012) Kemahiran bertutur dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. In: Seminar Antarabangsa Perguruan dan Pendidikan Islam [SEAPPI2012] (International Seminar on Teacher and IslamicEducation[SEAPPI2012]). http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/40080/1/KamarulAzmiJasmi2012_KemahiranB ertuturPengajaranPembelajaranBahasa.pdf</p><p>Azlina A. Rahman., Baharuddin Aris., Hasnah Mohamed., Norasykin Mohd Zaid., & Zaleha Abdullah. (11-13 Ogos 2014). Konvensyen Antarabangsa Jiwa Pendidik. Flipped Classroom Dalam Konteks Malaysia. Fakulti Pendidikan: UniversitiTeknologiMalaysia(UTM). http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/61049/1/ZalehaAbdullah2014_FlippedClassroo mdalamKonteksMalaysia.pdf</p><p>AziziYahya., Voo, P.,IsmailMaakip., &Mohd DahlanA. Malek. (2017). Kaedah penyelidikan dalam pendidikan. UniversitiMalaysia Sabah.</p><p>Bailey, K. M. (2005). Practical English Language Teaching. Singapore: McGraw Hill.</p><p>Bandung, M. (2017, June). The effectiveness of contextual teaching and learning method in teaching speaking. In Proceedings Education and Language International Conference (Vol. 1, No. 1). http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ELIC/article/viewFile/1268/976</p><p>Baxter,P., &Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case studymethodology: Studydesignand implementationfornoviceresearchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4),544-559. http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR13-4/baxter.pdf</p><p>Brown, G., & Yule, G. (1999). Teaching the Spoken Language. Cambridge : CambridgeUniversityPress.</p><p>Brown, H. D. (1994). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. (3rd ed). New Jersey: Prentice HallInc.</p><p>Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by Principles an Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. (2nd ed). Addison WesleyNew York:LongmanInc.</p><p>Brown, G., & Yule, G. (1999). Teaching the Spoken Language. Cambridge : CambridgeUniversityPress.</p><p>Brown, H. D. 1994. Teaching by Principles. San Fransisco: San Fransisco State University.</p><p>Brown, H. D. 1994. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Third Edition. SanFransisco: SanFransisco StateUniversity.</p><p>Brown, H.D. 2004. Language Assessment Principles and Classroom Practices. New York: PearsonEducation, Inc.</p><p>Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. New York: Longman.</p><p>Brown, H.D. 2001.Teaching by Principles an Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (2nd ed). SanFransisco: Longman.</p><p>Cavus, N. (2011). Investigating mobile devices and LMS integration in highereducation: Student perspectives. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 1469-1474.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2011.01.033</p><p>Cavus, N. (2013). Selecting a learning management system (LMS) in developingcountries: instructors' evaluation. Interactive Learning Environments, 21(5),419-437. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2011.584321</p><p>Chua, Y. P (2006). Kaedah dan Statistik Penyelidikan : Kaedah Penyelidikan Malaysia. McGraw.Hill.</p><p>Clarke, T. E. (1983). Literature SurveyoftheApplicationsofMicroelectronicsand CommunicationsTechnologiesto theTransportationSector.</p><p>Cole, R. W. (2008). Educating Everybodys Children : Diverse Teaching Strategiesfor Diverse Students, Revised and Expanded (2nd ed). Virginia: Associationfor Supervisionand CurriculumDevelopment (ASCD).</p><p>Creswell, J. W. (1998). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.</p><p>Cresswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions.Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE</p><p>Cresswell, J. W. (1994). Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approches. Thousand Oaks: Sage.</p><p>Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design : qualitative & quantitative mixed methodsapproaches. (2thed). Thousand Oaks: Sage.</p><p>Creswell, J. D., & Creswell. J.W. (2018). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. LosAngeles: Sage</p><p>Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Qualitative research handbook. Thousand Oaks, CA: PenerbitanSage</p><p>Dogruer, N., Eyyam, R., & Menevis, I. (2011). The use ofthe internet for educational purposes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28,606-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.115</p><p>Fadzliyah Hashim., Farah Farhana Rosli., Fatahiyah Elias., Mohd Radzi Lebai Mat., & Che Nazrah Mohd Yusof. (2020). Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran dalam Talian dan Impaknya Terhadap Guru Novis Pendidikan Islam [Online Teaching and Learning by Novice Teachers of Islamic Education and Its Impact]. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences (e-ISSN: 2600-9080), 3(4), 151-162.http://www.bitarajournal.com</p><p>Fatimah Mustaffa., Kamarudin Abu Hassan., & Pit, S. (2021). Pelaksanaan Pengajaran Dan Pemudahcaraan dalam talian pensyarah IPGK PM semasa pandemik COVID-19. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 3(1),465-474. https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/jdpd/article/view/12940</p><p>Fatin Aliah Phang. (2020, April 27). Pembelajaran dalam talian untuk pembelajaran sepanjang hayat. https://news.utm.my/ms/2020/04/pembelajaran-atas-talianuntuk-pembelajaran-sepanjang-hayat/</p><p>Fatin Nabilah Abdul Wahid, Rohani Abdul Aziz, Ruslina Ibrahim, Helmi Norman., & Norazah Nordin. (2019). (Kajian Tinjauan Sistematik Mooc Bagi Kajian Terpilih Tahun 2013-2016. Conference: Seminar on Transdisciplinary Education(STED2017). UniversitiKebangsaanMalaysia.</p><p>Fatmawati, S. R. (2015). Pemerolehan bahasa pertama anak menurut tinjauan psikolinguistik. Lentera, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21093/lj.v17i1.429</p><p>Faridah Nazir., & Faiziah Hj. Shamsudin. 2016. Pengajaran Kemahiran Bahasa Melayu. Selangor :SasbadiSdn. Bhd.</p><p>Ganna, M. (2018). Teachersstrategies in teaching speaking (A case study of an english teacher in sma negeri1 toraja utara) [Doctoraldissertation] Universitas NegeriMakassar. http://eprints.unm.ac.id/id/eprint/11013</p><p>Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: Theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books Inc</p><p>Gill, A. K., & Kusum. 2017. Teaching, Approaches, Methods and Strategy. ScholarlyResearch Journal for Interdisciplinary studies 4(36): 6692-6697</p><p>Goh, C. C. M., & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching speaking: A holistic approach. CambridgeUniversityPress.</p><p>Grasley, R (28 Februari 2014). Whats the difference between e-Learning, online learning, Blended Learning?. https;//bgrasley.wordpress.com/2014/02/28/whats-the-difference-between-elearning-online-learning-blended-learning/.</p><p>Hafiza Abas. (22 Mei 2020). Memanfaatkan e-pembelajaran ketika pandemik COVID-19. https://www.bernama.com/bm/tintaminda/news.php?id=1843907.</p><p>Hamzah, N., Baharum, H., Wahid, A., & Zakaria, N. A. (2018). Kajian Refleksi Pelajar Terhadap Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran Empati Dalam Kesusasteraan Melayu. International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy and Language, 1(4), 73-84.</p><p>HanifahSalsabila, U., IrnaSari, L., HaibatiLathif, K., PujiLestari, A., & Ayuning, A. (2020). Peran TeknologiDalam Pembelajaran DiMasa PandemiCovid-19. Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 17(2), 188 198. https://doi.org/10.46781/al-mutharahah.v17i2.138</p><p>HanifahSalsabila, U., IrnaSari, L., HaibatiLathif, K., PujiLestari, A., & Ayuning, A. (2020). Peran TeknologiDalam Pembelajaran DiMasa PandemiCovid-19. Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 17(2), 188 198. https://doi.org/10.46781/al-mutharahah.v17i2.138</p><p>Hussein, Z. (2017). Leading to intention: Therole ofattitudeinrelationto technology acceptance model in e-learning. Procedia Computer Science, 105, 159164.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.01.196</p><p>iPendidikan. (2020). Format Baharu InstrumenPeperiksaanSPM2021.https://www.ipendidikan.my/format-baharu-spm.html</p><p>Iman, J. N. (2017). Debate Instruction in EFL Classroom: Impacts on the Critical Thinking and Speaking Skill. International Journal of Instruction, 10(4), 87108</p><p>Jacob, E. (1988). Clarifying qualitative research: Afocusontraditions. Educational Researcher, 17 (1),16-24.</p><p>Jannah, R., Salija, K., & Basri, M. (2020). The implementation of role play approach in teaching speaking (Doctoraldissertation). UniversitasNegeriMakassar. http://eprints.unm.ac.id/id/eprint/18338</p><p>Jorgensen, D. L. (1989). Participant observation : A methodology for human studies. Applied Social Research Method Series, vol. 15, Newbury Park, California : Sage.</p><p>Kamarul Azmi Jasmi. (2012). Metodologi Pengumpulan Data Analisis Kualitatif.Kursus Penyelidikan Kualitatif Siri 1 (2012),114.</p><p>Kamarul Azmi Jasmi. (2012). Metodologi Pengumpulan Data dalam Penyelidikan Kualitatitif. Kursus Penyelidikan Kualitatif Siri, 1(2012), 28-29.</p><p>Karimi, L., & Ahmad, T. B. T. (2013). Perceived Learning and Satisfaction in a Blended Teacher Education Program: An Experience of Malaysian Teacher Trainees. Contemporary Educational Technology, 4(3),197-211.https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/6103</p><p>Kerr, B. (2007). AChallengeto Connectivism. OnlineConnectivismConference. UniversityofManitoba.http://ltc.umanitoba.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Kerr_Presentation</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2018). KSSM Bahasa Melayu Dokumen Standard KurikulumdanPentaksiranTingkatan4 dan5.https://gurubesar.my/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/DSKP-KSSM-BAHASAMELAYU-T4-DAN-T5.pdf</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2021). Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah DokumenPenjajaranKurikulumBahasa Melayu Tingkatan2 Edisi2.https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cPdNuEw2IfWnxGsMvNY2_2qcS7tCQIb/view</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2020). (n.d). Manual pengajaran dan pembelajarandirumah.https://www.moe.gov.my/pemberitahuan/pengumuman/manual-pdpdr</p><p>Killian, S. (July14, 2015). Top 10 Evidence Based Teaching Strategies.https://cupdf.com/document/top-10-evidence-based-teaching-strategies.html</p><p>Krebt, D. M. (2017). The effectiveness of role play techniques in teaching speaking for EFL college students. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(5), 863 : http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0805.04</p><p>Larsen-Freeman, D (1986). Techniques and Principle in language teaching. Oxford UniversityPress.</p><p>Lambri,A. &Mahmood,Z. 2019.Pembelajaran berpusatkan pelajar.Selangor,Bangi, Penerbit UKM</p><p>Lestari, N. (2019). Improving the Speaking Skill by Vlog (video blog) as Learning Media: The EFL Students Perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 915-925.http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/IJARBSS</p><p>Lincoln, Y., &Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. New York :Sage.</p><p>Lindita Bektashi. (2018). Community Of Inquiry Framework In Online Learning : UseOfTechnology. https://techandcurriculum.pressbooks.com/chapter/coi-and-online-learning/.</p><p>Maimunah Samat., & Radiah Nordin. (1992). Kemahiran bertutur dalam asas kemahiranberbahasa KBSRJilid 3.DewanBahasadan Pustaka.</p><p>Mangantar Simanjuntak. (1987). Pengantar Psikolinguistik Moden. Dewan Bahasa danPustaka.</p><p>Mantra, I. B. N., & Maba, W. (2018). Enhancing the EFl learners speaking skill through folktales based instruction. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 42, p. 00017). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200017</p><p>Masood, K. M., & Qadomi, H. A. (2020). Investigating Students' Attitudes Towards Listening and Speaking in the English Classroom at Al Istiqlal University: an Action Research. International Journal on Integrated Education, 3(8), 70-76. 10.31149/ijie.v3i8.538</p><p>Marohaini Mohd Yusoff. (2016). Pertimbangan Kritikaldalampelaksanaan kajian kes secara kualitatif. Dalam Marohaini Mohd Yusoff (Ed.), Penyelidikan kualitatif pengalaman kerja lapangan kajian (pp.35 60). UniversitiMalaya.</p><p>MasyitohYaacob., &Firuz Akhtar Mohamad Boharidan KasehAbu Bakari. (2018). Kecekapanbertuturbahasaarabdanpendekatanpengajaranberpusatkanpelajar berserta elemen coaching dan mentoring. Asean Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (AJTLHE), 10(2), 28-44.</p><p>Masyitoh Yaacob., & Kaseh Abu Bakar. (2018). Tinjauan Literatur Pengajaran Kemahiran Bertutur Bahasa Arab. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences (e-ISSN: 2600-9080), 1(2),15-25.</p><p>Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge UniversityPress.</p><p>Meilyaningsih, A. I. (2015). Improving the students' speaking ability through the use ofrole playing technique for grade viiistudentsofSMPN1 Banguntapan in the academic year of 2013/2014 [Unpublished Masters Thesis]. State University ofYogyakarta,Yogyakarta.</p><p>Melhuish, K., &Falloon, G.(2010). Looking to thefuture: M-learning withthe iPad. Computers in New Zealand Schools, 22(3), 1-16. https://hdl.handle.net/10289/5050</p><p>Merriem, S. B. (1988). Case Study Research in education : Qualitative approach. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.</p><p>Merriem, S. B. (1998). Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education. (2thed). Thousand Oaks, Califf: Sage.</p><p>Merriam, S. B. (1998). Case study research and case study applications in education SanFrancisco, Jossey-BassPublishers.</p><p>Merriam, S. B. (2001). Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education.SanFrancisco: Jossey-BassPub. Ed.Thousand Oaks: Sage.</p><p>Merriem, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J (2015). Qualitative research a guide to design and implementation. (4thed). Jossey-BassPublishers.</p><p>Miller, G., & Dingwall, R. (1997). Context & Method in Qualitative Research. London: Sage.</p><p>Miles, M. B.,&Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. (2thed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.</p><p>Mohamad IdhamMd Razak. (9 April2020). Covid-19: Pembelajaranatastaliansuatu keperluan ke arah menuju Malaysia Maju. Astro Awani.https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/covid19-pembelajaran-atastalian-suatu-keperluan-ke-arah-menuju-malaysia-maju-237496</p><p>Mohd Hilmi Mohd Hashim. (2014). Strategi bertutur Bahasa Arab dalam kalangan pelajar universiti [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Universiti Putra Malaysia.</p><p>Mohd Hilmy Haji Ismail. (1982). Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Malaysia di Sekolah-sekolah Rendah. DewanBahsadanPustaka.</p><p>Mohd Rohiman Subri., Rohizani Yaakub., & Azlinda Boheran Nudin. (2021). Pelaksanaan Pengajaran Guru Cemerlang dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Melayu ketika Pandemik COVID-19: Satu Kajian Kes. PENDETA: Journal of Malay Language, Education and Literature, 12,2132. https://doi.org/10.37134/pendeta.vol12.edisikhas.3.2021</p><p>Mohd Rohiman Subri., Rohizani Yaakub., & Azlinda Boheran Nudin. (2020). Analisis komunikasi bukan lisan guru cemerlang bahasa melayu ketika melaksanakan pengajaran dan pembelajaran KOMSAS. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 2(3), 267-277.https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/jdpd/article/view/11290</p><p>Moore,M. &Kearsley, G. (1996). Distance education: A systems view. New York: WadsworthPublishing Company.</p><p>Moore, M. (1989). Three types of interaction. American Journal of Distance Education, 3(2), 1-6. Muhammad Firman Karim. (1 Januari 2013). Pembelajaran entreupreneurship melalui onlineberdasarkanconnectivism.https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/198230958.pdf</p><p>Muhd Fuad Sam., Marina Hj A. Majid., Hjh Rosnah A. Rajak., & Nordin Mohd Yusof. (2017). Murid dan Pembelajaran. Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd.</p><p>Muslem, A., & Abbas, M. (2017). The Effectiveness of Immersive Multimedia Learning with Peer Support on English Speaking and Reading Aloud. International Journal of Instruction, 10(1),203-218. : http://www.e-iji.net/dosyalar/iji_2017_1_13.pdf</p><p>Nadia AbdulHamid., &JamalulLailAbdul Wahab. (2017). AplikasiPersekitaran Pembelajaran Maya Frog (Frog Vle) Dalam Kalangan Guru Di Sekolah MenengahLuar Bandar. Jurnal Wacana Sarjana, Jilid 1(1), http://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/article/view/50.</p><p>Nahar, N., Safar, J. &. Razak, Z. A. (2020). Strategi pemusatan bahan dalam pengajaran jawi guru Pendidikan Islam seolah rendah: satu kajian kes. Jurnal Teknikal dan Sains Sosial.9(1): 1-15.</p><p>Naibaho, L. (2019). Theeffectivenessofscaffolding method onstudentsspeaking achievement. International Journal of Research-Granthaalayah, 7(5), 193201. http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/807</p><p>Najmi Syahiran Mamat. (2020, April 21). Normal baharu: PKP jadikan guru lebih kreatifdalampenggunaanPdPc. Astro Awani. https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/normal-baharu-pkp-jadikan</p><p>guru-lebih-kreatif-dalam-penggunaan-pdpc-239446</p><p>Najmi Syahiran Mamat. (27 Mei 2020). Tiada aktiviti PdP bersemuka di kampus hingga 31 Disember kecuali 5 kategori pelajar KPT. Astro Awani. Bahan diakses pada 15 Januari 2021, daripada https://www.astroawani.com/beritamalaysia/tiada-aktiviti-pdp-bersemuka-di-kampus-hingga-31-disemberkecuali-5-kategori-pelajar-kpt-244544</p><p>Namaziandost, E., & Nasri, M. (2019). A meticulous look at Longs (1981) interaction hypothesis: does it have any effect on speaking skill. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 6(2),218-230. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334638586</p><p>Namaziandost, E., Neisi, L., Kheryadi., & Nasri, M. (2019). Enhancing oral proficiency through cooperative learning among intermediate EFL learners: English learning motivation in focus. Cogent Education, 6(1),1683933. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1683933</p><p>Nik Hassan Basri Nik Ab.Kadir (2009). Teori bahasa implikasinya terhadap pengajaran tatabahasa. (2thed). UniversitiPendidikanSultanIdris</p><p>Nora'azian Nahar., & Fadzilah Abd Rahman. (2018). Tahap penguasaan kemahiran bertutur bahasa melayu dalam kalangan murid bukan penutur natif. (The Level of Proficiency of Malay Speaking Skills among Non-Native Students). Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 8(2), 74-83.</p><p>NorHidayatiMokhtar. April7, 2020. Pembelajaran AtasTalianUntuk Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat COVID-19, Fakulti Sains Sosial Dan Kemanusiaan, Ulasan Pakar UTMmengenaiIsu Semasa. https://news.utm.my/ms/2020/04/pembelajaran-atas-talian-untuk-pembelajaransepanjang-hayat/</p><p>Nor Zulaiqha Rosli., Nur Farahkhanna Mohd Rusli., Norfaizah Abdul Jobar., & Norazimah Zakaria. (2021). Kemahiran Bertutur Bahasa Melayu oleh Murid Cina: Teori Analisis Kontrastif: Speaking Skills in Malay Language by Chinese Student: Contrastive Analysis Theory. LSP International Journal, 8 (1), 35-55.https://doi.org/10.11113/lspi.v8.16906</p><p>Nunan, D. (1991). Language teaching methodology. Oxford :PrentinceHall</p><p>Nur Hazirah Hairiaan., & Masayu Dzainudin. (2020). Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran Dalam Talian Semasa Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak Kebangsaan (Special Issue), 9,1828. https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/journal/JPAK</p><p>Nur Hazirah Hairiaan., & Masayu Dzainudin. (2020). Pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan dalam talian semasa perintah kawalan pergerakan. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak Kebangsaan, 9, 18-28. https://ojs.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JPAK/article/view/4534</p><p>Nurul Afifah Azlan., Sakinah Zakaria., & Melor Md Yunus. (2019). Integrative task-based learning: Developing speaking skill and increase motivation via Instagram. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1),620-636. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i1/5463</p><p>NurunNajwaMohammad Mustafa., Sinau, M. T.,&Basinau, A.J(Mac 2021).https://www.icbe.my/march2021/</p><p>Nushi, M., Shirvani, D., & Bahrami, G. (2021). Speaky-Language Exchange: An App to Improve Second Language Speaking Skills. Journal of Foreign Language Education and Technology, 6(1). http://jflet.com/jflet/</p><p>Othman Talib. (2013). Asas penulisan tesis penyelidikan & statistik. Universiti Putra Malaysia.</p><p>Othman Lebar. (2021). Penyelidikan Kualitatif Pengenalan Kepada Teori dan Metode. (2thed.). UniversitiPendidikanSultanIdris.</p><p>Peng, C. F., & Abdul Jalil Othman. (2008). Pengabaian Kemahiran Mendengar dan BertuturdalamBilik DarjahdiSekolahMenengah: Punca, Masalahdan KesannyadiMalaysia. Sosiohumanika, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.2121/sosiohumanika.v1i1.332.</p><p>Patton, M. (1978). Qualitative Evaluation Methods. BeverlyHills: Sage.</p><p>Patton, M. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2th ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.</p><p>Picciano, A. G. (2017). Theories and frameworks for online education: Seeking an integrated model. Online Learning, 21(3),166-190. 10.24059/olj.v21i3.1225</p><p>Picciano, A. G. (2021). Theories and Frameworks for Online Education: Seeking an Integrated Model. In A Guide to Administering Distance Learning (pp. 79103). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004471382_005</p><p>Qutob, M. M. (2018). TheRelationship betweenEFLLearners'Satisfactionwithinthe Classroom Environment and Their Speaking Skills. English Language Teaching, 11(7),116-124. http://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n7p116.</p><p>Rahmawati, R., Sihombing, C., Ginting, E. K. B., & Arimonnaria, E. (2021). The Effect of E-Learning on Students Speaking Skill Progress: A Case of The Seventh Grade at Smp Pencawan Medan. Indonesian EFL Journal, 7(1), 6978. https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/IEFLJ/index</p><p>Rakhmanina, L., & Kusumaningrum, D. (2017). The effectiveness of video blogging in teaching speaking viewed from studentslearning motivation. Proceedings of ISELT FBS Universitas Negeri Padang, 5, 27-34.</p><p>Rianingsih, R. (2015). The teacher strategies in overcoming students'difficulties in speaking at english intensive program of ma an-nur cirebon (Doctoral dissertation). Tarbiyah And Teaching Science Of Syekh Nurjati State Institute For Islamic StudiesCirebon. http://repository.syekhnurjati.ac.id/id/eprint/2915</p><p>Richards, J. C. (2008). Teaching Listening and Speaking, From Theory to Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.</p><p>Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2002). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, 2nd ed. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversityPress.</p><p>Rodrigues, P. D., & Vethamani, M. E. (2015). The impact of online learning in the development of speaking skills. Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Education(JIRE),5(1), 43-67.</p><p>Rojas, M. A., &Villafuerte, J. (2018). The influenceofimplementing role-playasan educational technique on EFL speaking development. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8(7),726-732: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0807.02</p><p>RosninawatiHussin. (22 Mei 2021). Pembelajaran dalam talian sebagai norma baharu :https://www.usim.edu.my/ms/berita/in-our-words-ms/pembelajaran-dalamtalian-sebagai-norma-baharu/</p><p>Saidna Zulfiqar Tahir, S. Z., & Hanapi, H. (2017). Lecturers Method in Teaching Speaking at the University of Iqra Buru. International Journal of English Linguistics, 7(2), 73-80 : http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n2p73.</p><p>Schoch, K.W. (2016). Case study research. In Burkholder, Gary J., Cox, K.A., Crawford, L.M. (Eds), The Scholar-Practitioners Guide to Research Design, (1st Ed) (pp.227-241). [VitalSourceBookshelfOnline]. SagePublications.</p><p>Shaari, A. S., Ghazali, M. I., Yusof, N. M., & Awang, M. I. 2016. Amalan Pedagogi berpusatkan pelajar dan masalah yang dihadapi guru-guru pelatih program pensiswazahan guru untuk mengamalkan pedagogi berpusatkan pelajar semasa praktikum. Proceeding of ICECRS.</p><p>Shahabuddin Hashim., Rohizani Yaakub., & Mohd Zohir Ahmad. 2017. Pedagogi strategidanteknik mengajar denganberkesan. Ptsprofessional</p><p>Shin, J. L. K., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). A Systematic Review of E-Learning in Teaching And Learning ofSpeaking Skills. International JournalOf Academic Research in Business & Sosial Sciences, Vol.11(4), 2021, 725 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9245</p><p>Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004.</p><p>Siemens, G. (2004). Connectivism: Learning theoryfor the digitalage.http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/connectivism.htm</p><p>Siemens, G (2005) Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age, International Journal of Instructional technology and distance learning, 2(1).</p><p>Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism,. A learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning (ISSN 1550-6908), 2(1).</p><p>Silver, H.F., Strong,R.W,. & Perini, M.J. (2007). The Strategic Teacher.US:ThoughtfulEducationPress.</p><p>Siti Hajar Abdul Aziz (2011). Siri pendidikan guru : bahasa melayu ii. Oxford Fajar SdnBhd.</p><p>Siti Hajar Taib., Mohd Azaharin Ismail., & Maimun Aqsha Lubis Abdin Lubis Taib. (2020). Inovasi Kesepaduan dan Strategi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Asean Comparative Education Research Journal On Islam And Civilization (Acer-J). Eissn2600-769x, 3(2),38-54.</p><p>Siti Marpuah., & Habibah Awang. (2018). Kaedah aktif komunikatif dalam penguasaankomunikasibahasaasing. Human Sustainability Procedia. https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/periodicals/index.php/hsp/article/view/1155</p><p>Siyamta., Setyosari, P., Kamdi, W., & Ulfa, S. (2016). Prosiding inovasi pendidikan di era Big data dan aspek psikologinya. Teori Connectivism Dalam Pembelajaran Sebagai Pendukung Sistem Adaptive E-Learning and Big Data Personalized Learning, 417424. Program Studi Teknologi Pembelajaran & Psikologi Pendidikan Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang.http://pasca.um.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Prosiding-Big-Data-2016.pdf</p><p>Skehan, P. (1998). A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford University Press.</p><p>Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.</p><p>Stake, R. E. (2000). Case studies in N. K. Denzin & YS Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed,). (pp. 435-4531). Thousand Oaks, CASage.</p><p>Stake,R. E. (2000). Case Studies, dalam Denzin and Lincon, Handbook of Qualitative Research. (2nd, Ed.)Thousand Oaks: Sage.</p><p>Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. NewburyPark, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.</p><p>Subri, M. R., Yaakub, R., Nudin, A. B., Universiti, K., & Abdul, T. (2021).Pelaksanaan Pengajaran Guru Cemerlang dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Melayu ketika Pandemik COVID-19 : Satu Kajian Kes. 6812, 2132.</p><p>Suraya Roslan. (27 Mac 2020). Laksana PdP dalam Talian. myMetro. Bahan diaksespada1 Disember 2021https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2020/03/559119/laksana-pdp-dalamtalian</p><p>Syaifudin, M. (2017). Improving Students Speaking Skill by Implementing BlendedLearning (Online Learning and Classroom). Jurnal Informa: Jurnal PenelitiandanPengabdianMasyarakat, 3(2), 30-34.https://doi.org/10.46808/informa.v3i2.19</p><p>Syed Ismail Syed Mustapa., Ismail Rduan., & Bushro Ali. (2018). Asas Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan. SasbadiSdn. Bhd.</p><p>Taylor, S.J., & R Bogdan. (1984). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: The Search for Meanings.(2thEd). John Wileyand Sons. Toronto.</p><p>Thornbury, S. (2005). How to teach speaking. U.K.: Pearson.</p><p>Thornbury, S. (2005). How to Teach Speaking. England: Pearson Educational Limited.</p><p>Tuan Jah Tuan Yusof. 2013. Kaedah Pengajaran Bahasa Melayu Sekolah Rendah. PenerbitanMultimedia Sdn. Bhd.</p><p>Ur, Penny. (1991). A Course in Language Teaching. Cambridge : Cambridge UniversityPress.</p><p>Widyaningsih, D., & Robiasih, R. H. (2018). Teachers strategies in teaching speaking skill for eleventh grade students at SMA Bopkri 2 Yogyakarta. JELLT (Journal of English Language and Language Teaching), 2(1), 46-58.https://doi.org/10.36597/jellt.v2i1.2714</p><p>Wulandari, H. (2020). Strategies in Teaching Speaking used by Teachers of Young, Junior High School, Senior High School, and University Students. E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture, Literature, and Linguistics), 3(02),115-130. https://doi.org/10.33633/es.v3i02.4225</p><p>Yin, R. K. (1989). Case study research: design and methods. Beverly Hills, CA, Sage.</p><p>Yin, R. K. (1993). Applications of case study research. Beverly Hills, CA, Sage Publishing.</p><p>Yin, R. K. (1994). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks: Sage.</p><p>Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods. (3th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.</p><p>Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods. (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.</p><p>Yin, R.K. (2018). Case study research : Design and methods. (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage</p><p>Yusup Hshim. (15-17 Oktober, 2012). Konvensyen Kebangsaan Pendidikan Guru (Kkpg) 2012, Kuantan Pahang. Penggunaan e-Pembelajaran dalam pengajaran danpembelajaran yang berkesan.http://ur.aeu.edu.my/451/1/Penggunaan%20e</p><p>Pembelajaran%20dalam%20Pengajaran%20dan%20Pembelajaran%20yang%20Berkesan..pdf</p><p>Yuznaili Saleh. (2021). Panduan komprehensif penyelidikan : Navigasi penyelidikan anda. IPG KampusBahasa Melayu.</p><p>Zainaba Omar., Mahzan Arshad., & Norliza Jamaludin. (2020). Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Tugasan Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Keyakinan Bertutur Bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan Murid Sekolah Rendah. PENDETA: Journal of Malay Language, Education and Literature, 11(1), 122-132.https://doi.org/10.37134/pendeta.vol11.1.9.2020</p><p>Zamri Mahamod. 2015. Strategi Pembelajaran Inventori Cara Belajar Bahasa Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: DewanBahasadanPustaka.</p><p>Zamri Mahamod., Kamiliah Ayu Ab. Ghani., & Wan Muna Ruzanna Wan Mohammad. (2016). Penggunaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa Melayu dalamkalangan murid Cina berdasarkan sikap dan kemahiran bahasa. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 6(1):38 -51.</p><p></p>