The consequences of securitizing health crises in Southeast Asia: opportunities or obstacles

The debate on the positive and negative dimensions of security tends to draw from securitization theory. Securitization theory has provided a service to this debate by exploring what happens when particular threats are labelled as a security issue by the securitizing actors. The positive/negative de...

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Main Author:	Nadirah Mohd Azmi
Format:	thesis
Language:	eng
Published:	2018
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spellingShingle	Nadirah Mohd Azmi The consequences of securitizing health crises in Southeast Asia: opportunities or obstacles
description	The debate on the positive and negative dimensions of security tends to draw from securitization theory. Securitization theory has provided a service to this debate by exploring what happens when particular threats are labelled as a security issue by the securitizing actors. The positive/negative debate of securitization theory, especially in relation to migration, the environment and health, has been well established over the last decade. However, like other international relations (IR) theories, securitization theory is arguably 'western-centric' in outlook and scope, and the debate has not reflected the voices and experiences of other regional contexts. This thesis contributes to securitization debates by adding the perspective and experience of the Southeast Asia region. Southeast Asia provides a complex testing site for the securitization processes and debates in relation to a key public 'security' challenge, that of public health. The thesis empirically tests the consequences of securitizing health issues in Southeast Asia, focussing in particular upon contagious disease. Although public health challenges are a global phenomenon, how they are addressed varies across geographic regions, and Southeast Asia is often associated with a particular political culture which shapes its governing norms. By examining how public health crises have been approached as security threats in the regional context, the thesis challenges some of the assumptions at the heart of securitization theory. It also challenges the narrow perceptions of the ASEAN 's practice of the regional norms.This project explores the impact of securitizing infectious diseases in Southeast Asia through the methodology of process tracing, relying on document analysis and semi structured elite interviews for data. The series of infectious disease outbreaks that occurred between 2003 and 2010 provide the empirical focus. The analysis demonstrates that ASEAN has collectively securitized diseases that bring pandemic risk and that such securitization has clearly made a positive impact upon health security cooperation in the region. Instead of encouraging state-centric thinking, the securitization of health crises has promoted ASEAN to become more regional centric, in some ways transcending the region's norms, which have historicallyobstructed cooperation.
format	thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Nadirah Mohd Azmi
author_facet	Nadirah Mohd Azmi
author_sort	Nadirah Mohd Azmi
title	The consequences of securitizing health crises in Southeast Asia: opportunities or obstacles
title_short	The consequences of securitizing health crises in Southeast Asia: opportunities or obstacles
title_full	The consequences of securitizing health crises in Southeast Asia: opportunities or obstacles
title_fullStr	The consequences of securitizing health crises in Southeast Asia: opportunities or obstacles
title_full_unstemmed	The consequences of securitizing health crises in Southeast Asia: opportunities or obstacles
title_sort	consequences of securitizing health crises in southeast asia: opportunities or obstacles
granting_institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department	Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
publishDate	2018
url	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5690
_version_	1747833218968584192
spelling	oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:56902021-03-22 The consequences of securitizing health crises in Southeast Asia: opportunities or obstacles 2018 Nadirah Mohd Azmi The debate on the positive and negative dimensions of security tends to draw from securitization theory. Securitization theory has provided a service to this debate by exploring what happens when particular threats are labelled as a security issue by the securitizing actors. The positive/negative debate of securitization theory, especially in relation to migration, the environment and health, has been well established over the last decade. However, like other international relations (IR) theories, securitization theory is arguably 'western-centric' in outlook and scope, and the debate has not reflected the voices and experiences of other regional contexts. This thesis contributes to securitization debates by adding the perspective and experience of the Southeast Asia region. Southeast Asia provides a complex testing site for the securitization processes and debates in relation to a key public 'security' challenge, that of public health. The thesis empirically tests the consequences of securitizing health issues in Southeast Asia, focussing in particular upon contagious disease. Although public health challenges are a global phenomenon, how they are addressed varies across geographic regions, and Southeast Asia is often associated with a particular political culture which shapes its governing norms. By examining how public health crises have been approached as security threats in the regional context, the thesis challenges some of the assumptions at the heart of securitization theory. It also challenges the narrow perceptions of the ASEAN 's practice of the regional norms.This project explores the impact of securitizing infectious diseases in Southeast Asia through the methodology of process tracing, relying on document analysis and semi structured elite interviews for data. The series of infectious disease outbreaks that occurred between 2003 and 2010 provide the empirical focus. The analysis demonstrates that ASEAN has collectively securitized diseases that bring pandemic risk and that such securitization has clearly made a positive impact upon health security cooperation in the region. Instead of encouraging state-centric thinking, the securitization of health crises has promoted ASEAN to become more regional centric, in some ways transcending the region's norms, which have historicallyobstructed cooperation. 2018 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5690 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=5690 text eng closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan Abraham, T., 2011. The chronicle of a disease foretold: pandemic H1 N1 and theconstruction of a global health security threat. Political Studies, 59(4), pp.797-812.Abrahamsen, R., 2005. Blair's Africa: the politics of securitization and fear.Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 30, pp.55-80.Abu Bakar, M., 2003. Semua perkara SARS isu keselamatan negara. Berita Harian.Acharya, A., 2016. Advancing globallR: Challenges, contentions, and contributions.International Studies Review, 18( 1), pp.4-15.Acharya, A., 2009a. Arguing about ASEAN: what do we disagree about? 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