The effects of interset rest duration on muscle activation and performance during resistance training

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of interset rest duration on muscleactivation and performance during resistance training. Fifteen trained men were randomlyrecruited based on volunteerism as participants of this study. Participants wereinstructed to perform three sets of bent-o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mohamad Shahrul Azzfar Mohamad Azzeme
Format: thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6144
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:6144
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language eng
topic QP Physiology
spellingShingle QP Physiology
Mohamad Shahrul Azzfar Mohamad Azzeme
The effects of interset rest duration on muscle activation and performance during resistance training
description The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of interset rest duration on muscleactivation and performance during resistance training. Fifteen trained men were randomlyrecruited based on volunteerism as participants of this study. Participants wereinstructed to perform three sets of bent-over row and biceps curl exercises with three differentrest intervals: i) 60 seconds (60s), ii) 90 seconds (90s) and iii) 120 seconds (120s)between sets in a randomized crossover design. The rest interval between sets wererandomly performed in different days with a rest period of 72 hours. Each set was performed with 10repetitions maximum loadings until fatigue. Muscle activation, number of repetitions, ratingof perceived exertion (RPE) and heart rate (HR) were analyzed using One Way Analysis ofVariance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. Results showed that performing bent-over rowexercise with 120s rest interval produced higher number of repetitions [F(2,28) = 91.00,p
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mohamad Shahrul Azzfar Mohamad Azzeme
author_facet Mohamad Shahrul Azzfar Mohamad Azzeme
author_sort Mohamad Shahrul Azzfar Mohamad Azzeme
title The effects of interset rest duration on muscle activation and performance during resistance training
title_short The effects of interset rest duration on muscle activation and performance during resistance training
title_full The effects of interset rest duration on muscle activation and performance during resistance training
title_fullStr The effects of interset rest duration on muscle activation and performance during resistance training
title_full_unstemmed The effects of interset rest duration on muscle activation and performance during resistance training
title_sort effects of interset rest duration on muscle activation and performance during resistance training
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
publishDate 2019
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6144
_version_ 1747833245680009216
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:61442021-07-30 The effects of interset rest duration on muscle activation and performance during resistance training 2019 Mohamad Shahrul Azzfar Mohamad Azzeme QP Physiology The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of interset rest duration on muscleactivation and performance during resistance training. Fifteen trained men were randomlyrecruited based on volunteerism as participants of this study. Participants wereinstructed to perform three sets of bent-over row and biceps curl exercises with three differentrest intervals: i) 60 seconds (60s), ii) 90 seconds (90s) and iii) 120 seconds (120s)between sets in a randomized crossover design. The rest interval between sets wererandomly performed in different days with a rest period of 72 hours. Each set was performed with 10repetitions maximum loadings until fatigue. Muscle activation, number of repetitions, ratingof perceived exertion (RPE) and heart rate (HR) were analyzed using One Way Analysis ofVariance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. Results showed that performing bent-over rowexercise with 120s rest interval produced higher number of repetitions [F(2,28) = 91.00,p 2019 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6144 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6144 text eng closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan Aagaard, P., Simonsen, E. B., Andersen, J. L., Magnusson, P., & Dyhre-Poulsen, P.(2002). Neural adaptation to resistance training: changes in evoked V-wave and H-reflex responses.Journal of Applied Physiology, 92(6), 2309-2318.Abdessemed, D., Duche, P., Hautier, C., Poumarat, G., & Bedu, M. (1999). Effect of recoveryduration on muscular power and blood lactate during the bench press exercise. International journalof sports medicine, 20(06), 368-373.Abe, T., DeHoyos, D. V., Pollock, M. L., & Garzarella, L. (2000). Time course for strength andmuscle thickness changes following upper and lower body resistance training in men andwomen. European journal of applied physiology, 81(3), 174-180.Ahtiainen, J. P., Pakarinen, A., Alen, M., Kraemer, W. J., & Hkkinen, K. (2005). Short vs. longrest period between the sets in hypertrophic resistance training: influence on musclestrength, size, and hormonal adaptations in trained men. Journal of Strength and conditioningResearch, 19(3), 572.Allen, D. G., Lamb, G. D., & Westerblad, H. (2008). Skeletal muscle fatigue: cellular mechanisms.Physiological reviews, 88(1), 287-332.Allen, D. G., Lannergren, J., & Westerblad, H. (1995). Muscle cell function during prolongedactivity: cellular mechanisms of fatigue. Experimental Physiology: Translation and Integration,80(4), 497-527.Ament, W., & Verkerke, G. J. (2009). Exercise and fatigue. Sports medicine, 39(5), 389-422.American College of Sports Medicine. (2009). American College of Sports Medicine position stand.Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine and science in sportsand exercise, 41(3), 687.Arazi, H., & Rahimi, R. (2011). The effect of different rest intervals between multiple benchpress bouts. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education andRecreation, 33(1), 1-8.Azizbeigi, K., Atashak, S., & Stannard, S. R. (2015). Effect of different rest interval lengths ofresistance exercise on lipid peroxidation and creatine kinase responses. Kinesiology:International journal of fundamental and applied kinesiology, 47(2), 139-144.Baechle, T. R., & Earle, R. W. (2000). Essentials of strength and conditioning (2nded.). Champaign, IL: Human KineticsBaechle, T. R., & Earle, R. W. (2008). National strength & conditioning association (US).Essentials of strength training and conditioning. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 395-396.Balado, D. (1996). Exercise physiology; energy, nutrition and humanperformance. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.Behm, D. G., & St-Pierre, D. M. (1998). The effects of strength training and disuse on themechanisms of fatigue. Sports Medicine, 25(3), 173-189.Bigland-Ritchie, B. R., Dawson, N. J., Johansson, R. S., & Lippold, O. C. (1986).Reflex origin for the slowing of motoneurone firing rates in fatigue of human voluntarycontractions. The Journal of physiology, 379(1), 451-459.Bloomer, R. J., & Ives, J. C. (2000). Varying neural and hypertrophic influences in a strengthprogram. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 22(2), 30.Brooks, G. A. (1985). Anaerobic threshold: review of the concept and directions for futureresearch. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 17(1), 22-34.Buresh, R., Berg, K., & French, J. (2009). The effect of resistive exercise rest interval onhormonal response, strength, and hypertrophy with training. The Journal of Strength & ConditioningResearch, 23(1), 62-71.Campos, G. E., Luecke, T. J., Wendeln, H. K., Toma, K., Hagerman, F. C., Murray, T. F., & Staron,R. S. (2002). Muscular adaptations in response to three different resistance-training regimens:specificity of repetition maximum training zones. European journal of applied physiology, 88(1-2),50-60.Carroll, T. J., Riek, S., & Carson, R. G. (2001). Neural adaptations to resistancetraining. Sports medicine, 31(12), 829-840.Coyle, E. F., Coggan, A. R., Hopper, M. K., & Walters, T. J. (1988). Determinants of endurance inwell-trained cyclists. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64(6), 2622- 2630.Cram, J. R. (1998). Atlas for electrode placement. Introduction to surfaceelectromyography, 223-283.Crewther, B., Cronin, J., & Keogh, J. (2005). Possible stimuli for strength and power adaptation.Sports medicine, 35(11), 967-989.Davis, J. M., & Bailey, S. P. (1997). Possible mechanisms of central nervous system fatigue duringexercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 29(1), 45-57.de Freitas Maia, M., Paz, G. A., Miranda, H., Lima, V., Bentes, C. M., da Silva Novaes,J., & Willardson, J. M. (2015). Maximal repetition performance, rating of perceivedexertion, and muscle fatigue during paired set training performed with different restintervals. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 13(2), 104- 110.de Hoyo, M., Pozzo, M., Saudo, B., Carrasco, L., Gonzalo-Skok, O., Domnguez- Cobo, S.,& Morn-Camacho, E. (2015). Effects of a 10-week in-season eccentric-overload training program on muscle-injury prevention and performance in junior elite soccerplayers. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 10(1), 46-52.de Salles, B. F., Simao, R., Miranda, F., da Silva Novaes, J., Lemos, A., & Willardson,J. M. (2009). Rest interval between sets in strength training. Sports medicine, 39(9), 765-777.Delvecchio, L., Korhonen, M. T., & Reaburn, P. (2016). The effects of resistancetraining on sprint and endurance performance in masters athletes: a narrative review. Journal ofFitness Research, 5(1).Di Prampero, P. E. (1981). Energetics of muscular exercise. In Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistryand Pharmacology, Volume 89 (pp. 143-222). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.Earnest, C. P., Snell, P. G., Rodriguez, R., Almada, A. L., & Mitchell, T. L. (1995). The effectof creatine monohydrate ingestion on anaerobic power indices, muscular strength and bodycomposition. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 153(2), 207-209.Earp, J. (2013). The influence of external loading and speed of movement on muscle- tendon unitbehaviour and its implications for training.Edwards, R. H., Hill, D. K., Jones, D. A., & Merton, P. A. (1977). Fatigue of long duration inhuman skeletal muscle after exercise. The Journal of physiology, 272(3), 769-778.Enoka, R. M. (1997). Neural adaptations with chronic physical activity. Journal ofbiomechanics, 30(5), 447-455.Enoka, R. M., & Duchateau, J. (2008). Muscle fatigue: what, why and how it influences musclefunction. The Journal of physiology, 586(1), 11-23.Faigenbaum, A. D., Lloyd, R. S., MacDonald, J., & Myer, G. D. (2016). Citius, Altius, Fortius:beneficial effects of resistance training for young athletes: narrative review. Br J SportsMed, 50(1), 3-7.Faigenbaum, A. D., Ratamess, N. A., McFarland, J., Kaczmarek, J., Coraggio, M. J., Kang, J., &Hoffman, J. R. (2008). Effect of rest interval length on bench press performance in boys, teens,and men. Pediatric Exercise Science, 20(4), 457-469.Faraji, H., Sheikholeslami Vatani, D., & Arazi, H. (2011). The effect of two restintervals on the workout volume completed during lower body resistance exercise. Kinesiology: International journal of fundamental and applied kinesiology, 43(1),31-37.Fenwick, C. M., Brown, S. H., & McGill, S. M. (2009). Comparison of different rowing exercises:trunk muscle activation and lumbar spine motion, load, and stiffness. The Journal of Strength &Conditioning Research, 23(5), 1408-1417.Fleck, S. J. (1999). Periodized strength training: a critical review. The Journal ofStrength & Conditioning Research, 13(1), 82-89.Fleck, S. J., & Kraemer, W. (2014). Designing Resistance Training Programs, 4E: HumanKinetics.Freitas, T. T., Calleja-Gonzlez, J., Alarcn, F., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2016). Acute effects of twodifferent resistance circuit training protocols on performance and perceived exertion insemi-professional basketball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(2),407-414.Fry, A. C. (2004). The role of resistance exercise intensity on muscle fibre adaptations.Sports medicine, 34(10), 663-679.Gall, M. D., Borg, W. R., & Gall, J. P. (2003). Case study research. Educationalresearch: An introduction, 123-163.Gandevia, S. C., Allen, G. M., Butler, J. E., & Taylor, J. L. (1996). Supraspinal factors in humanmuscle fatigue: evidence for suboptimal output from the motor cortex. The Journal ofphysiology, 490(2), 529-536.Garland, S. J., & Kaufman, M. P. (1995). Role of muscle afferents in the inhibition of motoneuronsduring fatigue. In Fatigue (pp. 271-278). Springer, Boston, MA.Glass, D. J. (2005). Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy signaling pathways. The internationaljournal of biochemistry & cell biology, 37(10), 1974-1984.Goessler, K. F., & Polito, M. D. (2013). Effect of fixed and self-suggested rest intervals betweensets of resistance exercise on post-exercise cardiovascular behavior. Revista Brasileira deCineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 15(4), 467- 475.Goldspink, G. (2002). Gene expression in skeletal muscle.Goto, K., Nagasawa, M., Yanagisawa, O., Kizuka, T., Ishii, N., & Takamatsu, K. (2004).Muscular adaptations to combinations of high-and low-intensity resistance exercises.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(4),730-737Grgic, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Skrepnik, M., Davies, T. B., & Mikulic, P. (2018). Effectsof rest interval duration in resistance training on measures of muscular strength: a systematicreview. Sports Medicine, 48(1), 137-151.Groslambert, A., & Mahon, A. D. (2006). Perceived exertion. Sports medicine, 36(11), 911-928.Haff, G. G., & Triplett, N. T. (2015). Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning 4thEdition: Human kinetics.Heck, H., Mader, A., Hess, G., Mcke, S., Mller, R., & Hollmann, W. (1985).Justification of the 4-mmol/l lactate threshold. International journal of sports medicine, 6(03),117-130.Hermens, H. J., Freriks, B., Merletti, R., Stegeman, D., Blok, J., Rau, G., & Hgg, G. (1999).European recommendations for surface electromyography. Roessingh research and development, 8(2),13-54.Hertzog, M. A. (2008). Considerations in determining sample size for pilot studies.Research in nursing & health, 31(2), 180-191.Hill-Haas, S., Bishop, D., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., & Edge, J. (2007). Effects of rest intervalduring high-repetition resistance training on strength, aerobic fitness, and repeated-sprintability. Journal of sports sciences, 25(6), 619-628.Hislop, H., & Montgomery, J. (2002). Muscle testing and function.Hornberger, T. A., & Chien, S. (2006). Mechanical stimuli and nutrients regulaterapamycin?sensitive signaling through distinct mechanisms in skeletal muscle. Journal of cellularbiochemistry, 97(6), 1207-1216Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles:Testing and Function, with Posture and Pain (Kendall, Muscles). Philadelphia: LippincottWilliams & Wilkins.Konrad, P. (2005). The abc of emg. A practical introduction to kinesiologicalelectromyography, 1, 30-35.Kraemer, W. J. (1997). A series of studiesThe physiological basis for strength trainingin American football: Fact over philosophy. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 11(3),131-142.Kraemer, W. J., & Ratamess, N. A. (2005). Hormonal responses and adaptations to resistance exerciseand training. Sports medicine, 35(4), 339-361.Kraemer, W. J., Gordon, S. E., Fleck, S. J., Marchitelli, L. J., Mello, R., Dziados, J. E.,... & Fry, A. C. (1991). Endogenous anabolic hormonal and growth factor responses toheavy resistance exercise in males and females. Internationaljournal of sports medicine, 12(02), 228-235.Kraemer, W. J., Marchitelli, L., Gordon, S. E., Harman, E., Dziados, J. E., Mello, R.,& Fleck, S. J. (1990). Hormonal and growth factor responses to heavy resistance exercise protocols.Journal of Applied Physiology, 69(4), 1442-1450.Kraemer, W. J., Noble, B. J., Clark, M. J., & Culver, B. W. (1987). Physiologicresponses to heavy-resistance exercise with very short rest periods. Internationaljournal of sports medicine, 8(04), 247-252.Krieger, J. W. (2010). Single vs. multiple sets of resistance exercise for musclehypertrophy: a meta-analysis. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,24(4), 1150-1159.Kristensen, J., & Franklyn-Miller, A. (2012). Resistance training in musculoskeletalrehabilitation: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med, 46(10), 719-726.Lackey, N. R., & Wingate, A. L. (1997). The Pilot Study: One Key. Advanced design in nursingresearch, 375.Lagally, K. M., Amorose, A. J., & Rock, B. (2009). Selection of Resistance Exercise Intensity Using Ratings of Perceived Exertion from the OMNIRES. Perceptual and motor skills,108(2), 573-586.Laukkanen, R. M., & Virtanen, P. K. (1998). Heart rate monitors: state of the art.Journal of sports sciences, 16(sup1), 3-7.Lawton, T., Cronin, J., Drinkwater, E., Lindsell, R., & Pyne, D. (2004). The effect of continuousrepetition training and intra-set rest training on bench press strength and power. J Sports MedPhys Fitness, 44(4), 361-7.Lehninger, A. L. (1971). Contraction and motion (chapter 11). Bioenergetics: the molecularbasis of biological energy transformations. 2nd ed. New York: WA Benjamin Inc, 211-24.Lloyd, R. S., Faigenbaum, A. D., Stone, M. H., Oliver, J. L., Jeffreys, I., Moody, J. A., Howard,R. (2014). Position statement on youth resistance training: the 2014 International Consensus. Br JSports Med, 48(7), 498-505MacDougall, D., MacDougall, J. D., & Sale, D. (2014). The physiology of training for highperformance: Oxford University Press.Martin, P. G., Smith, J. L., Butler, J. E., Gandevia, S. C., & Taylor, J. L. (2006). Fatigue-sensitive afferents inhibit extensor but not flexor motoneurons in humans. Journal ofNeuroscience, 26(18), 4796-4802.Martin, P. G., Weerakkody, N., Gandevia, S. C., & Taylor, J. L. (2008). Group III and IV muscleafferents differentially affect the motor cortex and motoneurones inhumans. The Journal of physiology, 586(5), 1277-1289.Matuszak, M. E., Fry, A. C., Weiss, L. W., Ireland, T. R., & McKnight, M. M. (2003). Effect of restinterval length on repeated 1 repetition maximum back squats. Journal of Strength and ConditioningResearch, 17(4), 634-637.Mayo, B., Miles, C., Sims, S., & Driller, M. (2018). The Effect of Resistance Training in a HypoxicChamber on Physical Performance in Elite Rugby Athletes. High altitude medicine & biology, 19(1),28-34.McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2010). Exercise physiology: nutrition, energy, andhuman performance. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Mero, A., Miikkulainen, H., Riski, J., Pakkanen, R., Aalto, J., & Takala, T. (1997). Effects ofbovine colostrum supplementation on serum IGF-I, IgG, hormone, and saliva IgA during training.Journal of Applied Physiology, 83(4), 1144- 1151.Merton, P. A. (1954). Voluntary strength and fatigue. The Journal ofphysiology, 123(3), 553-564.Middleton, G., Bishop, D., Smith, C., & Gee, T. (2016). Effectiveness of a low-frequency sports-specific resistance and plyometric training programme: The case of an elitejunior badminton player. International Journal of Coaching Science, 10(2), 25-34.Miranda, H., Fleck, S. J., Simo, R., Barreto, A. C., Dantas, E. H., & Novaes, J. (2007). Effectof two different rest period lengths on the number of repetitions performed duringresistance training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1032-1036.Miranda, H., Maia, M., de Oliveira, C. G., Farias, D., da Silva, J. B., Lima, V. P., & Paz, G. A.(2018). Myoeletric indices of fatigue adopting different rest intervals during leg press sets.Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 22(1), 178- 183.Miranda, H., Simo, R., Moreira, L. M., de Souza, R. A., de Souza, J. A. A., de Salles,B. F., & Willardson, J. M. (2009). Effect of rest interval length on the volume completed duringupper body resistance exercise. Journal of sports science & medicine, 8(3), 388.Nielsen, J., & Petersen, N. (1994). Is presynaptic inhibition distributed to corticospinal fibresin man?. The Journal of physiology, 477(1), 47-58.Nogueira, W., Gentil, P., Mello, S. N. M., Oliveira, R. J., Bezerra, A. J. C., & Bottaro,M. (2009). Effects of power training on muscle thickness of older men.International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(03), 200-204Nybo, L., & Nielsen, B. (2001). Hyperthermia and central fatigue during prolongedexercise in humans. Journal of applied physiology, 91(3), 1055-1060.Ozaki, H., Abe, T., Machida, S., & Naito, H. (2017). Progressive Training Model forMuscle Hypertrophy and Strength Gain. Advances in exercise and sports physiology, 23(1),1-7.Park, S. Y., & Yoo, W. G. (2013). Comparison of exercises inducing maximum voluntary isometric contraction for the latissimus dorsi using surface electromyography.Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 23(5), 1106- 1110.Pierce, J. R., Clark, B. C., Ploutz-Snyder, L. L., & Kanaley, J. A. (2006). Growthhormone and muscle function responses to skeletal muscle ischemia. Journal of applied physiology,101(6), 1588-1595.Rahimi, R. (2005). Effect of different rest intervals on the exercise volume completed during squatbouts. Journal of sports science & medicine, 4(4), 361.Rahimi, R., Boroujerd, S. S., Mozafari, A., & Faraji, H. (2009). The effects of different rest intervals between sets on the training volume of female athletes. InternationalJournal of Fitness, 5(1).Ratamess, N. A. (2008). Adaptations to anaerobic training programs. Essentials ofstrength training and conditioning, 3, 94-119.Ratamess, N. A., Chiarello, C. M., Sacco, A. J., Hoffman, J. R., Faigenbaum, A. D., Ross, R. E., &Kang, J. (2012). The effects of rest interval length on acute bench press performance: Theinfluence of gender and muscle strength. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(7),1817-1826.Ratamess, N. A., Falvo, M. J., Mangine, G. T., Hoffman, J. R., Faigenbaum, A. D., & Kang, J.(2007). The effect of rest interval length on metabolic responses to the bench press exercise.European journal of applied physiology, 100(1), 1-17.Ratamess, N., Alvar, B., Evetoch, T., Housh, T., Kibler, W., & Kraemer, W. (2009). Progressionmodels in resistance training for healthy adults [ACSM position stand]. Med Sci Sports Exerc,41(3), 687-708.Richmond, S. R., & Godard, M. P. (2004). The effects of varied rest periods between sets to failureusing the bench press in recreationally trained men. The Journal of Strength & ConditioningResearch, 18(4), 846-849.Robertson, R. J., Goss, F. L., Rutkowski, J., Lenz, B., Dixon, C., Timmer, J., &Andreacci, J. (2003). Concurrent validation of the OMNI perceived exertion scale for resistanceexercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(2), 333-341.Role, L. W., & Kelly, J. P. (1991). The brain stem: cranial nerve nuclei and themonoaminergic systems. Principles of neural science, 683-699.Sajad, M., Arsalan, D., & Rahmat, A. (2014). Effects of short rest periods onneuromuscular responses to resistance exercise in trained men. Medicina Sportiva: Journalof Romanian Sports Medicine Society, 10(1), 2287.Sale, D. G. (1988). Neural adaptation to resistance training. Medicine and science in sports andexercise, 20(5 Suppl), S135-45.Schoenfeld, B. J. (2010). The mechanisms of muscle hypertrophy and their application to resistancetraining. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2857-2872.Schoenfeld, B. J. (2013). Potential mechanisms for a role of metabolic stress inhypertrophic adaptations to resistance training. Sports medicine, 43(3), 179- 194.Scudese, E., Willardson, J. M., Simo, R., Senna, G., de Salles, B. F., & Miranda, H. (2015). Theeffect of rest interval length on repetition consistency and perceived exertion during near maximalloaded bench press sets. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(11), 3079-3083Senna, G. W., Figueiredo, T., Scudese, E., Baffi, M., Carneiro, F., Moraes, E., ... & Simo, R.(2012). Influence of Different Rest Interval Lengths in Multi-Joint and Single-Joint Exercises onRepetition Performance, Perceived Exertion, and Blood Lactate. Journal of Exercise PhysiologyOnline, 15(5).Senna, G. W., Rodrigues, B. M., Sandy, D., Scudese, E., Bianco, A., & Dantas, E. H.M. (2017). Heavy vs Light Load Single-Joint Exercise Performance with Different RestIntervals. Journal of Human Kinetics, 58(1), 197-206.Senna, G. W., Willardson, J. M., Scudese, E., Simo, R., Queiroz, C., Avelar, R., & Dantas, E. H. M. (2016). Effect of different interset rest intervals on performance ofsingle and multijoint exercises with near-maximal loads. The Journal of Strength & ConditioningResearch, 30(3), 710-716.Senna, G., Salles, B. F., Prestes, J., Mello, R. A., & Roberto, S. (2009). Influence of twodifferent rest interval lengths in resistance training sessions for upper and lower body. Journalof sports science & medicine, 8(2), 197.Senna, G., Scudese, E., Carneiro, F., Torres, J., Queiroz, C., & Dantas, E. (2015). Multi- Jointand Single-Joint Exercise Performance and Perceived Exertion with Several DifferentRecoveries. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 18(3).Senna, G., Scudese, E., Martins, C. L., Scartoni, F. R., Carneiro, F., Alves, J. C. C., ... &Dantas, E. H. M. (2016). Rest Period Length Manipulation on Repetition Consistency forDistinct Single-Joint Exercises. Journal of Exercise PhysiologyOnline, 19(5).Senna, G., Willardson, J. M., de Salles, B. F., Scudese, E., Carneiro, F., Palma, A., &Simo, R. (2011). The effect of rest interval length on multi and single-joint exerciseperformance and perceived exertion. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,25(11), 3157-3162.Staron, R. S., Karapondo, D. L., Kraemer, W. J., Fry, A. C., Gordon, S. E., Falkel, J. E., ... &Hikida, R. S. (1994). Skeletal muscle adaptations during early phase of heavy-resistance trainingin men and women. Journal of applied physiology, 76(3), 1247-1255.Stull, G. A., & Clarke, D. H. (1971). Patterns of recovery following isometric andisotonic strength decrement. Medicine and science in sports, 3(3), 135-139.Suga, T., Okita, K., Morita, N., Yokota, T., Hirabayashi, K., Horiuchi, M., ... & Tsutsui,H. (2009). Intramuscular metabolism during low-intensity resistance exercise with blood flowrestriction. Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(4), 1119-1124.Tang, J. E., Perco, J. G., Moore, D. R., Wilkinson, S. B., & Phillips, S. M. (2008). Resistancetraining alters the response of fed state mixed muscle protein synthesis in young men. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology,294(1), R172-R178.Tesch, P. A., Colliander, E. B., & Kaiser, P. (1986). Muscle metabolism during intense,heavy-resistance exercise. European journal of applied physiology and occupationalphysiology, 55(4), 362-366.Tibana, R. A., Vieira, D. C., Tajra, V., Bottaro, M., Willardson, J. M., de Salles, B. F., &Prestes, J. (2013). Effects of rest interval length on Smith machine bench press performance andperceived exertion in trained men. Perceptual and motor skills, 117(3), 682-695.Toigo, M., & Boutellier, U. (2006). New fundamental resistance exercise determinants of molecularand cellular muscle adaptations. European journal of applied physiology, 97(6), 643-663.Vandenburgh, H. H. (1987). Motion into mass: how does tension stimulate muscle growth?.Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 19(5 Suppl), S142-9.Vierck, J., O'Reilly, B., Hossner, K., Antonio, J., Byrne, K., Bucci, L., & Dodson, M. (2000).Satellite cell regulation following myotrauma caused by resistance exercise. Cell biologyinternational, 24(5), 263-272.Wang, R., Blackburn, G., Desai, M., Phelan, D., Gillinov, L., Houghtaling, P., &Gillinov, M. (2017). Accuracy of wrist-worn heart rate monitors. Jama cardiology, 2(1),104-106.Willardson, J. M. (2006). A brief review: factors affecting the length of the rest interval betweenresistance exercise sets. The Journal of Strength & ConditioningResearch, 20(4), 978-984.Willardson, J. M., & Burkett, L. N. (2005). Acomparison of 3Different Rest Intervalson the Exercise Volume Completed During A Workout. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,19(1), 23-26.Willardson, J. M., & Burkett, L. N. (2006). The effect of rest interval length on bench pressperformance with heavy vs. light loads. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,20(2), 396.Windhorst, U., & Boorman, G. (1995). Overview: potential role of segmental motor circuitry inmuscle fatigue. In Fatigue (pp. 241-258). Springer, Boston, MA.Woods, S., Bridge, T., Nelson, D., Risse, K., & Pincivero, D. M. (2004). The effects of restinterval length on ratings of perceived exertion during dynamic knee extension exercise.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 540- 545.Zatsiorsky, V. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (2006). Science and practice of strength training.Human Kinetics.