Analysis of essential oils and phytochemicals from selected annonaceae and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity

The aims of this study were to analyse the essential oils, phytochemistry andcyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity of selected species of the genus Polyalthia (P.stenopetalla, P. sumatrana, P. cauliflora and P. rumphii), Xylopia (X. magna, X.ferruginea and X. frutescens) and Goniothalamus (G. macroph...

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Main Author:	Natasa Mohd Shakri
Format:	thesis
Language:	eng
Published:	2021
Subjects:	QC Physics
Online Access:	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6698
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institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection	UPSI Digital Repository
language	eng
topic	QC Physics
spellingShingle	QC Physics Natasa Mohd Shakri Analysis of essential oils and phytochemicals from selected annonaceae and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity
description	The aims of this study were to analyse the essential oils, phytochemistry andcyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity of selected species of the genus Polyalthia (P.stenopetalla, P. sumatrana, P. cauliflora and P. rumphii), Xylopia (X. magna, X.ferruginea and X. frutescens) and Goniothalamus (G. macrophyllus and G.malayanus) from Annonaceae family. The essential oils were obtained viahydrodistillation technique and their chemical compositions were determined by gas chromatography(GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The phytochemicals were obtained using chromatography techniques and their structures were confirmed byspectroscopic data and comparison with literatures. The bioactivity of the essential oils andextracts was investigated using cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitory activity. The study showed theessential oils of P. sumatrana, P. stenopetalla, P. cauliflora and P. rumphii were made upof bicyclogermacrene (18.8%), -cadinol (13.0%), -elemene (38.1%) and germacrene D(33.3%), respectively. The major components of essential oil from X. frutescenswas bicyclogermacrene (22.8%), whereas X. magna gave germacrene D (35.9%) and X.ferruginea was dominated by bicyclogermacrene (23.6%). As for G. malayanus andG. macrophyllus, the essential oils consisted mainly of bicyclogermacrene (43.9%) andgermacrene D (25.1%), respectively. The dichloromethane and methanol leaf extracts of P. rumphii yielded seven phytochemicals identified as 5,7- dimethoxyflavone, 4?,5,7-trimethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone, 4?- hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavone,-sitosterol, lupeol and taraxerol. The essential oil ofG. macrophyllus and methanolic extracts of X. magna and X. frutescens displayed the best results inCOX-2 inhibitory activity with percentage of 18.6%, 13.8% and 21.9%, respectively. In conclusion,the composition of the essential oils from nine species of Annonaceae family have shown thatsesquiterpene hydrocarbons as their major components, meanwhile phytochemical studies hadyielded flavonoids and terpenes compounds. The implication of this study demonstrate theessential oils and extractsof the genus Xylopia and Goniothalamus can be useful for rheumatism treatment.
format	thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Natasa Mohd Shakri
author_facet	Natasa Mohd Shakri
author_sort	Natasa Mohd Shakri
title	Analysis of essential oils and phytochemicals from selected annonaceae and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity
title_short	Analysis of essential oils and phytochemicals from selected annonaceae and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity
title_full	Analysis of essential oils and phytochemicals from selected annonaceae and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity
title_fullStr	Analysis of essential oils and phytochemicals from selected annonaceae and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity
title_full_unstemmed	Analysis of essential oils and phytochemicals from selected annonaceae and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity
title_sort	analysis of essential oils and phytochemicals from selected annonaceae and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity
granting_institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department	Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
publishDate	2021
url	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6698
_version_	1747833292050137088
spelling	oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:66982022-02-10 Analysis of essential oils and phytochemicals from selected annonaceae and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity 2021 Natasa Mohd Shakri QC Physics The aims of this study were to analyse the essential oils, phytochemistry andcyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity of selected species of the genus Polyalthia (P.stenopetalla, P. sumatrana, P. cauliflora and P. rumphii), Xylopia (X. magna, X.ferruginea and X. frutescens) and Goniothalamus (G. macrophyllus and G.malayanus) from Annonaceae family. The essential oils were obtained viahydrodistillation technique and their chemical compositions were determined by gas chromatography(GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The phytochemicals were obtained using chromatography techniques and their structures were confirmed byspectroscopic data and comparison with literatures. The bioactivity of the essential oils andextracts was investigated using cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitory activity. The study showed theessential oils of P. sumatrana, P. stenopetalla, P. cauliflora and P. rumphii were made upof bicyclogermacrene (18.8%), -cadinol (13.0%), -elemene (38.1%) and germacrene D(33.3%), respectively. The major components of essential oil from X. frutescenswas bicyclogermacrene (22.8%), whereas X. magna gave germacrene D (35.9%) and X.ferruginea was dominated by bicyclogermacrene (23.6%). As for G. malayanus andG. macrophyllus, the essential oils consisted mainly of bicyclogermacrene (43.9%) andgermacrene D (25.1%), respectively. The dichloromethane and methanol leaf extracts of P. rumphii yielded seven phytochemicals identified as 5,7- dimethoxyflavone, 4?,5,7-trimethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone, 4?- hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavone,-sitosterol, lupeol and taraxerol. The essential oil ofG. macrophyllus and methanolic extracts of X. magna and X. frutescens displayed the best results inCOX-2 inhibitory activity with percentage of 18.6%, 13.8% and 21.9%, respectively. In conclusion,the composition of the essential oils from nine species of Annonaceae family have shown thatsesquiterpene hydrocarbons as their major components, meanwhile phytochemical studies hadyielded flavonoids and terpenes compounds. The implication of this study demonstrate theessential oils and extractsof the genus Xylopia and Goniothalamus can be useful for rheumatism treatment. 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6698 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6698 text eng closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains dan Matematik Adams, R.P. (2001). Identification of Essential Oil by Gas chromatography-quadrupole/mass spectroscopy, 4th Edition. 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