Determination of soil erosion factors using universal soil loss equation and geographic information system in Ipoh City in Perak State, Malaysia

Soil erosion is among of the most acute issues faced in the world, from the loss of soil to natural resources and crop farmers. Malaysia is a tropical country with high yearly rainfall affecting the loss of the outermost layers of soil. The main objectives of this study was to examine the areas mand...

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Main Author: Mohamed Tekhikh Abdalfettah Addukali
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Published: 2020
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Mohamed Tekhikh Abdalfettah Addukali
Determination of soil erosion factors using universal soil loss equation and geographic information system in Ipoh City in Perak State, Malaysia
description Soil erosion is among of the most acute issues faced in the world, from the loss of soil to natural resources and crop farmers. Malaysia is a tropical country with high yearly rainfall affecting the loss of the outermost layers of soil. The main objectives of this study was to examine the areas mandatory for the evaluation of soil corrosion in Ipoh city and surrounding areas in Perak state, Malaysia for Year 2000 and Year 2015, and to evaluate the mean yearly soil loss proportion using the USLE model. The total area covered in this study was 1267.83 km2. Results showed that the proportion of agriculture land in the study area increased significantly from 2000 to 2015 (30% to 34.35% of the total study area, respectively). Similarly, urban area also showed increase from 14.34% in 2000 to 17.93% in 2015 with values of 183.1 km2 to 216.16 km2of study area, respectively. Contrary, open area showed significant reduction in size from 118.76 km2 (8.30% of the study area) in 2000 to 48.80 km2 (3.82% of the study area) in 2015. Forest area also decreased from 45.1% in 2000 to 42.5% in 2015. These reductions resulted to an overall decrease in total areas with very low probability of soil erosion from 90.96% in 2000 to 76.42% in 2015. On the other side of the spectrum, the areas with very high probability of soil erosion increased from 36.78 km2 of the study area in 2000 to 94.85 km2 in 2015, showing 4.58% increase. In conclusion, decrease in forest and open areas significantly contributed to increase in agriculture and urban areas with higher soil erosion probability. Urban planners and land developers exploited the potential land at maximum rate by building residential, commercial and industrial areas. Even though the soil erosion rate in the study area was found not to be at a pressing stage, it can increase in the future if the development activities are done without conservation planning program in the Ipoh city and surrounding areas in Perak state.
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mohamed Tekhikh Abdalfettah Addukali
author_facet Mohamed Tekhikh Abdalfettah Addukali
author_sort Mohamed Tekhikh Abdalfettah Addukali
title Determination of soil erosion factors using universal soil loss equation and geographic information system in Ipoh City in Perak State, Malaysia
title_short Determination of soil erosion factors using universal soil loss equation and geographic information system in Ipoh City in Perak State, Malaysia
title_full Determination of soil erosion factors using universal soil loss equation and geographic information system in Ipoh City in Perak State, Malaysia
title_fullStr Determination of soil erosion factors using universal soil loss equation and geographic information system in Ipoh City in Perak State, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Determination of soil erosion factors using universal soil loss equation and geographic information system in Ipoh City in Perak State, Malaysia
title_sort determination of soil erosion factors using universal soil loss equation and geographic information system in ipoh city in perak state, malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Teknikal dan Vokasional
publishDate 2020
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6818
_version_ 1747833316156899328
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:68182022-02-24 Determination of soil erosion factors using universal soil loss equation and geographic information system in Ipoh City in Perak State, Malaysia 2020 Mohamed Tekhikh Abdalfettah Addukali N/A Soil erosion is among of the most acute issues faced in the world, from the loss of soil to natural resources and crop farmers. Malaysia is a tropical country with high yearly rainfall affecting the loss of the outermost layers of soil. The main objectives of this study was to examine the areas mandatory for the evaluation of soil corrosion in Ipoh city and surrounding areas in Perak state, Malaysia for Year 2000 and Year 2015, and to evaluate the mean yearly soil loss proportion using the USLE model. The total area covered in this study was 1267.83 km2. Results showed that the proportion of agriculture land in the study area increased significantly from 2000 to 2015 (30% to 34.35% of the total study area, respectively). Similarly, urban area also showed increase from 14.34% in 2000 to 17.93% in 2015 with values of 183.1 km2 to 216.16 km2of study area, respectively. Contrary, open area showed significant reduction in size from 118.76 km2 (8.30% of the study area) in 2000 to 48.80 km2 (3.82% of the study area) in 2015. Forest area also decreased from 45.1% in 2000 to 42.5% in 2015. These reductions resulted to an overall decrease in total areas with very low probability of soil erosion from 90.96% in 2000 to 76.42% in 2015. On the other side of the spectrum, the areas with very high probability of soil erosion increased from 36.78 km2 of the study area in 2000 to 94.85 km2 in 2015, showing 4.58% increase. In conclusion, decrease in forest and open areas significantly contributed to increase in agriculture and urban areas with higher soil erosion probability. Urban planners and land developers exploited the potential land at maximum rate by building residential, commercial and industrial areas. Even though the soil erosion rate in the study area was found not to be at a pressing stage, it can increase in the future if the development activities are done without conservation planning program in the Ipoh city and surrounding areas in Perak state. 2020 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6818 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6818 text eng closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Teknikal dan Vokasional Angulo-Martnez, M., & Beguera, S. (2009). Estimating rainfall erosivity from daily precipitation records: A comparison among methods using data from the Ebro Basin (NE Spain). Journal of Hydrology, 379(1-2), 111-121.Arnoldus, H. M. J. (1980). An approximation of the rainfall factor in the Universal Soil Loss Equation (pp. 127-132). Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.Aronica, G., & Ferro, V. (1997). Rainfall erosivity over the Calabrian region. Hydrological sciences journal, 42(1), 35-48.Ashiagbor, G., Forkuo, E. 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