Pembinaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun

Kajian ini bertujuan membina bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemainlelaki bawah 14 tahun. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan(cross-sectional). Seramai 208 orang pemain bola sepak lelaki bawah 14 dipilih menjadisampel kajian menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak berstrata...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Khairul Sham Hanapiah
Format:	thesis
Language:	zsm
Published:	2021
Subjects:	GV Recreation Leisure
Online Access:	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6867
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:6867
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection	UPSI Digital Repository
language	zsm
topic	GV Recreation Leisure
spellingShingle	GV Recreation Leisure Khairul Sham Hanapiah Pembinaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun
description	Kajian ini bertujuan membina bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemainlelaki bawah 14 tahun. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan(cross-sectional). Seramai 208 orang pemain bola sepak lelaki bawah 14 dipilih menjadisampel kajian menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak berstrata. Instrumen kajian yang terdiri daripada sejarah latihan, antropometri, kecergasan fizikal, kemahiran teknikal,kebolehan bermain bola sepak, kemahiran taktikal, psikologi, sosiologi, persekitaran danpenilaian subjektif jurulatih mempunyai nilai kesahan (r = .82 .96), kebolehpercayaan (r =.81 .99) dan objektiviti (r = .91 .99) yang tinggi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakanstatistik deskriptif dan inferensi. Analisis faktor menunjukkan 20 item mewakili soal selidikkemahiran taktikal, 50 item mewakili soal selidik psikologi dan 35 item mewakili soalselidik sokongan sosial. Analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan kesemua variabel peramal mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan ke atas kebolehan bermain bola sepak [R Squared =.703, F(58, 149) = 6.080, p = .000]. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan jumlah jam seminggu latihanbola sepak, jumlah jam seminggu perlawanan bola sepak, ketinggian, berat badan, indeksjisim tubuh, lompat jauh berdiri, Yo-Yo intermittent recovery tahap satu, keupayaan pecutberulang Bangsbo, hantaran jauh, menggelecek, transisi bertahan kepada menyerang, transisimenyerang kepada bertahan, keyakinan diri, motivasi, sokongan jurulatih, kesan umurrelatif dan penilaian subjektif jurulatih mempunyai korelasi yang signifikan ke ataskebolehan bermain bola sepak. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan Skor Indeks Peramal Bakat BolaSepak dapat dibina berdasarkan skor instrumen ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemainlelaki bawah 14 tahun. Kesimpulannya, bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak bolehdigunakan untuk mengukur prestasi pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun. Implikasi kajianmenunjukkan penggunaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak dapat membantu jurulatih danpasukan pencarian bakat dalam proses pemilihan pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun.
format	thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Khairul Sham Hanapiah
author_facet	Khairul Sham Hanapiah
author_sort	Khairul Sham Hanapiah
title	Pembinaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun
title_short	Pembinaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun
title_full	Pembinaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun
title_fullStr	Pembinaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun
title_full_unstemmed	Pembinaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun
title_sort	pembinaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun
granting_institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department	Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
publishDate	2021
url	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6867
_version_	1747833322918117376
spelling	oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:68672022-03-09 Pembinaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun 2021 Khairul Sham Hanapiah GV Recreation Leisure Kajian ini bertujuan membina bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemainlelaki bawah 14 tahun. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan(cross-sectional). Seramai 208 orang pemain bola sepak lelaki bawah 14 dipilih menjadisampel kajian menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak berstrata. Instrumen kajian yang terdiri daripada sejarah latihan, antropometri, kecergasan fizikal, kemahiran teknikal,kebolehan bermain bola sepak, kemahiran taktikal, psikologi, sosiologi, persekitaran danpenilaian subjektif jurulatih mempunyai nilai kesahan (r = .82 .96), kebolehpercayaan (r =.81 .99) dan objektiviti (r = .91 .99) yang tinggi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakanstatistik deskriptif dan inferensi. Analisis faktor menunjukkan 20 item mewakili soal selidikkemahiran taktikal, 50 item mewakili soal selidik psikologi dan 35 item mewakili soalselidik sokongan sosial. Analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan kesemua variabel peramal mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan ke atas kebolehan bermain bola sepak [R Squared =.703, F(58, 149) = 6.080, p = .000]. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan jumlah jam seminggu latihanbola sepak, jumlah jam seminggu perlawanan bola sepak, ketinggian, berat badan, indeksjisim tubuh, lompat jauh berdiri, Yo-Yo intermittent recovery tahap satu, keupayaan pecutberulang Bangsbo, hantaran jauh, menggelecek, transisi bertahan kepada menyerang, transisimenyerang kepada bertahan, keyakinan diri, motivasi, sokongan jurulatih, kesan umurrelatif dan penilaian subjektif jurulatih mempunyai korelasi yang signifikan ke ataskebolehan bermain bola sepak. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan Skor Indeks Peramal Bakat BolaSepak dapat dibina berdasarkan skor instrumen ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemainlelaki bawah 14 tahun. Kesimpulannya, bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak bolehdigunakan untuk mengukur prestasi pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun. Implikasi kajianmenunjukkan penggunaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak dapat membantu jurulatih danpasukan pencarian bakat dalam proses pemilihan pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun. 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6867 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6867 text zsm closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan Abbott, A., & Collins, D. (2002). A theoretical and empirical analysis of a state of theart talent identification model. High Ability Studies, 13(2), 157178.Abdullah, M. R., Musa, R. M., Kosni, N. A., Maliki, A. B. H. M., & Haque, M. (2016). Profiling anddistinction of specific skills related performance and fitness level between senior and juniorMalaysian youth soccer players. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 8(3), 6471.Abrantes, C., Macas, V., & Sampaio, J. (2004). Variation in football players sprint testperformance across different ages and levels of competition. Journal of Sports Science andMedicine, 3(1), 4449.Adams, J. A. (1971). A closed-loop theory of motor learning. Journal of Motor Behavior,3(2), 111150.Ahmad Hashim. (2014). Panduan analisis data secara efisien: Panduan lengkap berajah untukmenganalisis data. Bandar Baru Bangi: Dubook Press Sdn Bhd.Ahmad Hashim. (2015). Pengujian, pengukuran dan penilaian Pendidikan Jasmani.Bandar Baru Bangi: Dubook Press Sdn Bhd.Al-Hazzaa, H. M., Almuzaini, K. S., Al-Refaee, S. A., Sulaiman, M. A., Dafterdar, M. Y.,Al-Ghamedi, A., & Al-Khuraiji, K. N. (2001). Aerobic and anaerobic power characteristics of Saudielite soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(1), 5461.Ali, A. (2011). Measuring soccer skill performance: A review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine andScience in Sports, 21(2), 170183.Ali, A., Williams, C., Hulse, M., Strudwick, A., Reddin, J., Howarth, L., & McGregor,S. (2007). Reliability and validity of two tests of soccer skill. Journal of Sports Sciences,25(13), 14611470.Allen, M. S., Greenlees, I., & Jones, M. (2013). Personality in sport: A comprehensive review.International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6(1), 184208.Altmann, S., Ringhof, S., Neumann, R., Woll, A., & Rumpf, M. C. (2019). Validity and reliability ofspeed tests used in soccer: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 14(8),138.Ames, C. (1992). Achievement goals and adaptive motivational patterns: The role ofthe environment. In G. C. Roberts (Ed.), Motivation in sport and exercise (pp. 161176).Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.Anderson, J. R., Bothell, D., Byrne, M. D., Douglass, S., Lebiere, C., & Qin, Y. (2004).An integrated theory of the mind. Psychological Review, 111(4), 10361060.Andersson, H., Ekblom, B., & Krustrup, P. (2008). Elite football on artificial turf versus naturalgrass: Movement patterns, technical standards, and player impressions. Journal of SportsSciences, 26(2), 113122.Aquino, R., Alves, I. S., Padilha, M. B., Casanova, F., Puggina, E. F., & Maia, J.(2017a). Multivariate profiles of selected versus non-selected elite youth Brazilian soccerplayers. Journal of Human Kinetics, 60(1), 113121.Aquino, R., Puggina, E. F., Alves, I. S., & Garganta, J. (2017b). Skill-relatedperformance in soccer: A systematic review. Human Movement, 18(5), 324.Arnason, A., Sigurdsson, S. B., Gudmundsson, A., Holme, I., Engebretsen, L., & Bahr,R. (2004). Physical fitness, injuries, and team performance in soccer. Medicine and Science inSports and Exercise, 36(2), 278285.Artero, E. G., Espana-Romero, V., Castro-Pinero, J., Ortega, F. B., Suni, J., Castillo- Garzon, M.J., & Ruiz, J. R. (2011). Reliability of field-based fitness tests in youth. International Journalof Sports Medicine, 32(3), 159169.Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Walker, D. A. (2014). Introduction to research in education(9th ed.). United States: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.Asian Football Confederation. (2000a). B certificate coaching manual (3rd ed.).Kuala Lumpur: Asian Football Confederation.Asian Football Confederation. (2000b). C certificate coaching manual (3rd ed.).Kuala Lumpur: Asian Football Confederation.Augste, C., & Lames, M. (2011). The relative age effect and success in German elite U-17 soccerteams. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(9), 983987.Aurelio, J., Dias, E., Soares, T., Jorge, G., Andre, M., Espada, C., & Figueiredo, T. (2016).Relationship between body composition, anthropometry and physical fitness in under-12 soccerplayers of different positions. International Journal ofSports Science, 6(1A), 2530.Baker, J., Cote, J., & Abernethy, B. (2003). Sport-specific practice and the developmentof expert decision-making in team ball sports. Journal of Applied SportPsychology, 15(1), 1225.Baker, J., & Horton, S. (2004). A review of primary and secondary influences on sport expertise.High Ability Studies, 15(2), 211228.Baker, J., Horton, S., Robertson-Wilson, J., & Wall, M. (2003). Nurturing sportexpertise: Factors influencing the development of elite athlete. Journal of Sports Science andMedicine, 2(1), 19.Baker, J., Schorer, J., & Wattie, N. (2017). Compromising talent: Issues in identifying andselecting talent in sport. Quest, 70(1), 4863.Balyi, I., & Hamilton, A. (2004). Long-term athlete development: Trainability in childrenand adolescents. Windows of opportunity. Optimal trainability. Victoria, B.C.: National CoachingInstitute British Columbia & Advanced Training and Performance Ltd.Bangsbo, J. (1996). Physiological factors associated with efficiency in high intensity exercise.Sports Medicine, 22(5), 299305.Bangsbo, J, & Lindquist, F. (1992). Comparison of various exercise tests with enduranceperformance during soccer in professional players. International Journal of Sports Medicine,13(2), 125132.Bangsbo, J. (2003). Fitness training in soccer: A scientific approach. Spring City, PA: ReedswainPublishing.Bangsbo, J. (2014). Physiological demands of football. Sports Science Exchange, 27(125),16.Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2007). Metabolic response and fatigue insoccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2(2), 111 127.Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: A usefultool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 3751.Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands oftraining and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences,24(7), 665674.Bangsbo, J., Norregaard, L., & Thorso, F. (1991). Activity profile of competitionsoccer. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences, 16(2), 110116.Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., Bush, M., & Bradley, P. S. (2014). The evolution of physicaland technical performance parameters in the English premier league. International Journal of SportsMedicine, 35(13), 10951100.Barnett, L. M., Lai, S. K., Veldman, S. L. C., Hardy, L. L., Cliff, D. P., Morgan, P. J., & Okely,A. D. (2016). Correlates of gross motor competence in children and adolescents: Asystematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 46(11), 16631688.Barnsley, R. H., Thompson, A. H., & Legault, P. (1992). Family planning: Football style. Therelative age effect in football. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 27(1), 7787.Barrera, M. (1986). Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models.American Journal of Community Psychology, 14(4), 413446.Baumgartner, T. A., & Hensley, L. D. (2013). Conducting & reading research inkinesiology (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.Baumgartner, T. A., Jackson, A. S., Mahar, M. T., & Rowe, D. A. (2016). Measurement for evaluationin kinesiology (9th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.Baxter-Jones, A. D. G. (1995). Growth and development of young athletes: Shouldcompetition levels be age related? Sports Medicine, 20(2), 5964.Bell, W., & Rhodes, G. (1975). The morphological characteristics of the association footballplayer. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(4), 196200.Bennett, K. J. M., Novak, A. R., Pluss, M. A., Christopher, J., Coutts, A. J., & Fransen,J. (2017). The use of small-sided games to assess skill proficiency in youth soccer players: Atalent identification tool. Science and Medicine in Football, 2(3), 231 236.Berry, J., Abernethy, B., & Cote, J. (2008). The contribution of structured activity and deliberateplay to the development of expert perceptual and decision-making skill. Journal of Sport andExercise Psychology, 30(6), 685708.Bhasah Abu Bakar. (2006). Pengujian, pengukuran dan penilaian pendidikan. KualaLumpur: Pustaka Salam Sdn. Bhd.Bianco, A., Jemni, M., Thomas, E., Patti, A., Paoli, A., Ramos Roque, J., & Tabacchi,G. (2015). A systematic review to determine reliability and usefulness of the field- based testbatteries for the assessment of physical fitness in adolescents The ASSO project. In International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 28(3),445-478.Bishop, D., Girard, O., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2011). Repeated-sprint ability part II:Recommendations for training. Sports Medicine, 41(9), 741756.Bloomfield, J., Polman, R., Butterly, R., & ODonoghue, P. (2005). Analysis of age, stature, bodymass, BMI and quality of elite soccer players from 4 European Leagues. Journal of SportsMedicine and Physical Fitness, 45(1), 5867.Bompa, T. O., & Haff, G. G. (2009). Periodization: Theory and methodology of training(5th ed.).Champaigh, IL: Human Kinetics.Boone, J., Vaeyens, R., Steyaert, A., Bossche, L. V., & Bourgois, J. (2012). Physical fitness ofelite Belgian soccer players by player position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,26(8), 20512057.Boraczynski, M., Boraczynnski, T., Podstawski, R., & Wojcik, Z. (2015). Relationships betweenanthropometric traits, body composition and aerobic capacity in male soccer players aged 13- 15 years. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences, 69(25), 3340.Borges, P. H., Guilherme, J., Rechenchosky, L., Costa, L. C. A., & Rinadi, W. (2017). Fundamentaltactical principles of soccer: A comparison of different age groups. Journal of Human Kinetics,58(1), 207214.Bradley, P. S., Carling, C., Archer, D., Roberts, J., Dodds, A., Mascio, M., & Krustrup,P. (2011). The effect of playing formation on high-intensity running and technical profiles inEnglish FA premier league soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(8), 821830.Bradley, P. S., Mascio, M., Peart, D., Olsen, P., & Sheldon, B. (2010). High-intensity activityprofiles of elite soccer players at different performance levels. Journal of Strength andConditioning Research, 24(9), 23432351.Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design.United States: Harvard University Press.Bruininks, R., & Bruininks, B. (2005). BOT-2: Bruininks-Oseretsky tests of motorproficiency (2nd ed.). Minneapolis: MN: NCS Pearson.Brustio, P. R., Lupo, C., Ungureanu, A. N., Frati, R., Rainoldi, A., & Boccia, G. (2018).The relative age effect is larger in Italian soccer top-level youth categories and smaller in SerieA. PLoS ONE, 13(4), 112.Buchheit, M. (2012). Repeated-sprint performance in team sport players: Associations with measuresof aerobic fitness, metabolic control and locomotor function. International Journal ofSports Medicine, 33(3), 230239.Buchheit, M., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2014). Effects of age, maturity and bodydimensions on match running performance in highly trained under-15 soccer players. Journalof Sports Sciences, 32(13), 12711278.Burgess, D. J., & Naughton, G. A. (2010). Talent development in adolescent team sports:A review. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 5(1), 103116.Canhadas, I. L., Silva, R. L. P., Chaves, C. R., & Portes, L. A. (2010). Anthropometric andphysical fitness characteristics of young male soccer players. Revista Brasileira deCineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 12(4), 239245.Cardoso, F. D. S. L., Gonzalez-V?llora, S., Guilherme, J., & Teoldo, I. (2019). Young soccerplayers with higher tactical knowledge display lower cognitive effort. Perceptual and MotorSkills, 126(3), 499514.Carling, C. (2010). Analysis of physical activity profiles when running with the ball in aprofessional soccer team. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(3), 319326.Carling, C., Christopher, & Orhant, E. (2010). Variation in body composition inprofessional soccer players: Interseasonal and intraseasonal changes and the effects ofexposure time and player position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(5), 13321339.Casajus, J. A. (2001). Seasonal variation in fitness variables in professional soccerplayer. Journal of Science Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(4), 463469.Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Chamari, K., Carlomagno, D., & Rampinini, E. (2006).Aerobic fitness and Yo-Yo continuous and intermittent tests performances in soccer players. Journalof Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 320325.Castellano, J., Casamichana, D., & Lago, C. (2012). The use of match statistics that discriminatebetween successful and unsuccessful soccer teams. Journal of HumanKinetics, 31(1), 139147.Castro-Pinero, J., Artero, E. G., Espana-Romero, V., Ortega, F. B., Sjostrom, M., Suni,J., & Ruiz, J. R. (2010). Criterion-related validity of field-based muscular fitness tests inyouth. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(3), 263272.Cattuzzo, M. T., Henrique, D. S. R., Re, A. H. N., Oliveira, D. I. S., Melo, B. M., Moura, D. S.M., & Stodden, D. (2016). Motor competence and health related physical fitness in youth: Asystematic review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(2), 123129.Christensen, M. K. (2009). An eye for talent: Talent identification and the practical sense oftop-level soccer coaches. Sociology of Sport Journal, 26(3), 365382.Chua Yan Piaw. (2013). Kaedah dan statistik penyelidikan buku 3: Analisis data skala likert (ed.Ke-2). Shah Alam: McGraw-Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.Chua Yan Piaw. (2014). Kaedah dan statistik penyelidikan buku 5: Ujian regresi, analisisfaktor dan analisis SEM (ed. Ke-2). Shah Alam: McGraw-Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.Clemente, F. M., Couceiro, M. S., Martins, F. M. L., Ivanova, M. O., & Mendes, R. (2013). Activityprofiles of soccer players during the 2010 World Cup. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38(1), 201211.Clemente, F. M., Figueiredo, A. J., Martins, F. M. L., Mendes, R. S., & Wong, D. P. (2016).Physical and technical performances are not associated with tactical prominence in U14soccer matches. Research in Sports Medicine, 24(4), 352362.Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.).United States of America: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Cohen, S., Gottlieb, B. H., & Underwood, L. G. (2000). Social relationships and health. In S.Cohen, L. G. Underwood, & B. H. Gottlieb (Eds.), Social support measurement andintervention: A guide for health and social scientists (pp. 325). New York: Oxford UniversityPress.Costa, I. T. D., Albuquerque, R. M., & Garganta, J. (2012). Relative age effect inBrazilian soccer players: A historical analysis. International Journal ofPerformance Analysis in Sport, 12(3), 563570.Cote, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport. TheSport Psychologist, 13(4), 395417.Cote, J., Baker, J., & Abernethy, B. (2003). From play to practice: A developmentalframework for the acquisition of expertise in team sport. In J. L. Starkes & K. A. Ericsson (Eds.),Expert Performance in Sports: Advances in Research on Sport Expertise (pp. 89113). Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.Cote, J., Baker, J., & Abernethy, B. (2007). Practice and play in the development of sportexpertise. In Handbook of sport psychology (3rd ed., pp. 184202). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons Inc.Cote, J., Lidor, R., & Hackfort, D. (2009). ISSP position stand: To sample or tospecialize ? Seven postulates about youth sport activities that lead to continued participation andelite performance. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 717.Council of Europe. (1988). Eurofit: Handbook for the EUROFIT tests of physical fitness.Rome: Secretariat of the Committee for the Development of Sport within the Council of Europe.Cristina-Elena, M., & Liliana-Elisabeta, R. (2014). Aspects regarding the level ofcoordination abilities in both athletes and non-athletes. Procedia - Social andBehavioral Sciences, 117(201403), 162166.Cushion, C., Ford, P. R., & Williams, A. M. (2012). Coach behaviours and practice structures inyouth soccer: Implications for talent development. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(15), 16311641.Cvejic, D., Pejovic, T., & Ostojic, S. (2013). Assessment of Physical Fitness in Children andAdolescents. Physical Education and Sport, 11(2), 135145.Davids, K., Lees, A., & Burwitz, L. (2000). Understanding and measuring coordination and control inkicking skills in soccer: Implications for talent identification and skill acquisition. Journal ofSports Sciences, 18(9), 703714.Davis, J. A., Brewer, J., & Atkin, D. (1992). Pre-season physiological characteristics of englishfirst and second division soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 10(6), 541547.De, S. P., Vasconcellos, F., De, S. G., Fonseca, R., & Dantas, E. (2012). Validity andreproducibility of the sargent jump test in the assessment of explosive strength in soccer players.Journal of Human Kinetics, 33(1), 115121.Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determined humanbehavior. New York: Plenum Press.Deitz, J. C., Kartin, D., & Kopp, K. (2007). Review of the Bruininks-Oseretsky test ofmotor proficiency, second edition (BOT-2). Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics, 27(4),87102.Delas, S., Miletic, A., & Miletic, D. (2008). The influence of motor factors onperforming fundamental movement skills The differences between boys and girls. PhysicalEducation and Sport, 6(1), 3139.Dellal, A., Chamari, K., Wong, D. P., Ahmaidi, S., Keller, D., Barros, R., & Carling,C. (2011). Comparison of physical and technical performance in European soccer match-play: FaPremier League and La Liga. European Journal of Sport Science, 11(1), 5159.Den, H. R. J. R., Van, D. S. S., Hakvoort, B., Frencken, W. G. P., & Lemmink, K. A.P. M. (2017). Differences in game reading between selected and non-selected youth soccerplayers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(4), 422428.Deprez, D., Buchheit, M., Fransen, J., Pion, J., Lenoir, M., Philippaerts, R. M., &Vaeyens, R. (2015a). A longitudinal study investigating the stability ofanthropometry and soccer- specific endurance in pubertal high-level youth soccer players. Journalof Sports Science and Medicine, 14(2), 418426.Deprez, D., Coutts, A. J., Lenoir, M., Fransen, J., Pion, J., Philippaerts, R., & Vaeyens,R. (2014). Reliability and validity of the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 in young soccerplayers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(10), 903910.Deprez, D., Fransen, J., Boone, J., Lenoir, M., Philippaerts, R., & Vaeyens, R. (2015b).Characteristics of high-level youth soccer players: Variation by playing position. Journal ofSports Sciences, 33(3), 243254.Deprez, D., Fransen, J., Boone, J., Lenoir, M., Philippaerts, R., & Vaeyens, R. (2015c).Characteristics of high-level youth soccer players: Variation by playing position playing position.Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(3), 243254.Deprez, D. N., Fransen, J., Lenoir, M., Philippaerts, R. M., & Vaeyens, R. (2015d). A retrospectivestudy on anthropometrical, physical fitness, and motor coordination characteristics that influencedropout, contract status, and first- team playing time in high-level soccer players aged eight toeighteen years. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(6), 16921704.Deurenberg, P., Weststrate, J. A., & Seidell, J. C. (1991). Body mass index as a measure of bodyfatness: Age- and sex- specific prediction formulas. British Journal ofNutrition, 65, 105114.Di Salvo, V., Gregson, W., Atkinson, G., Tordoff, P., & Drust, B. (2009). Analysis ofhigh intensity activity in premier league soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(3),205212.Diedrichsen, J., Shadmehr, R., & Ivry, R. B. (2010). The coordination of movement: Optimal feedbackcontrol and beyond. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14(1), 31 39.Dodd, K. D., & Newans, T. J. (2018a). Talent identification for soccer: Physiological aspects.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(10), 10731078.Dodd, K. D., & Newans, T. J. (2018b). Talent identification for soccer: Physiological aspects.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(10), 10731078.Drust, B., Atkinson, G., & Reilly, T. (2007). Future perspectives in the evaluation of thephysiological demands of soccer. Sports Medicine, 37(9), 783805.Duarte, J. P., Coelho-E-Silva, M. J., Costa, D., Martinho, D., Luz, L. G. O., Rebelo- Gonalves,R., & Malina, R. M. (2019). Repeated sprint ability in youth soccer players: Independent andcombined effects of relative age and biological maturity. Journal of Human Kinetics, 67(1),209221.Duda, J. L., & Nicholls, J. G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation inschoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 290299.Durand-Bush, N., & Salmela, J. H. (2002). The development and maintenance of expert athleticperformance: perceptions of world and olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,14(3), 154171.Duthie, G., Pyne, D., & Hooper, S. (2003). Applied physiology and game analysis of rugby union.Sports Medicine, 33(13), 973991.Ekblom, B. (1986). Applied physiology of soccer. Sports Medicine, 3(1), 5060.Elbe, A. M., & Wikman, J. M. (2017). Psychological factors in developing highperformance athletes. In J. Baker, S. Cobley, J. Schorer, & N. Wattie (Eds.), RoutledgeHandbook of Talent Identification and Development in Sport (pp. 169 180). New York: Taylor &Francis Group.Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Visscher, C., Richart, H., & Lemmink, K. A. P. M. (2004a). Development ofthe tactical skills inventory for sports. Perceptual and MotorSkills, 99(3), 883895.Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Huijgen, B. C., Coelho-E-Silva, M., Lemmink, K. A. P. M., &Visscher, C. (2012). The changing characteristics of talented soccer players - A decade of work inGroningen. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(15), 15811591.Elferink-Gemser, M. T, Kannekens, R., Lyons, J., Tromp, Y., & Visscher, C. (2010). Knowing what todo and doing it: Differences in self-assessed tactical skills of regional, sub-elite, and eliteyouth field hockey players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(5), 521528.Elling, A., & Claringbould, I. (2005). Mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion in the Dutch sportslandscape: Who can and wants to belong? Sociology of Sport Journal, 22(4), 498515.Emmonds, S., Till, K., Jones, B., Mellis, M., & Pears, M. (2016). Anthropometric, speedand endurance characteristics of English academy soccer players: Do they influence obtaining aprofessional contract at 18 years of age? International Journal of Sports Science andCoaching, 11(2), 212218.Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T., & Tesch-Romer, C. (1993). The role of deliberatepractice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100(3), 363406.Erikstad, M. K., Hoigaard, R., Johansen, B. T., Kandala, N. B., & Haugen, T. (2018). Childhoodfootball play and practice in relation to self-regulation and national team selection: Astudy of Norwegian elite youth players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(20), 23042310.Esktrand, J., & Gillquist, J. (1982). The frequency of muscle tightness and injuries in soccerplayers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(2), 7578.Feichtinger, P., & Honer, O. (2014). Psychological diagnostics in the talentdevelopment program of the German Football Association: Psychometric properties of aninternet-based test battery. Sportwissenschaft, 44(4), 203213.Fenner, J. S. J., Iga, J., & Unnithan, V. (2016). The evaluation of small-sided games as a talentidentification tool in highly trained prepubertal soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences,34(20), 19831990.Fernandez-Navarro, J., Fradua, L., Zubillaga, A., Ford, P. R., & McRobert, A. P.(2016). Attacking and defensive styles of play in soccer: Analysis of Spanish and English eliteteams. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24),21952204.Fernandez-Rio, J., & Mendez-gimenez, A. (2014). Talent detection and developmentin soccer: A review. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 6(1), 718.FIFA. (2006). Talent scouting. In FIFA coaching manual (pp. 1721). Zurich,Switzerland: Druckerei Feldegg AG.Figueiredo, A. J., Coelho-E-Silva, M. J., Cumming, S. P., & Malina, R. M. (2019). Relative ageeffect: Characteristics of youth soccer players by birth quarter and subsequent playing status.Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(6), 677684.Figueiredo, A. J., Coelho-E-Silva, M. J., & Malina, R. M. (2011). Predictors offunctional capacity and skill in youth soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicineand Science in Sports, 21(3), 446454.Ford, P., Croix, M. D. S., Lloyd, R., Meyers, R., Moosavi, M., Oliver, J., & Williams,C. (2011). The long-term athlete development model: Physiological evidence and application. Journalof Sports Sciences, 29(4), 389402.Ford, P. R., Low, J., McRobert, A. P., & Williams, A. M. (2010). Developmentalactivities that contribute to high or low performance by elite cricket batters when recognizingtype of delivery from bowlers advanced postural cues. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,32(5), 638654.Ford, P. R., Carling, C., Garces, M., Marques, M., Miguel, C., Farrant, A., Stenling, A., Moreni,J., Le Gall, F., Holmstrom, S., Salmela, J. H., & Williams, A. M. (2012). The developmentalactivities of elite soccer players aged under-16 years from Brazil, England, France, Ghana,Mexico, Portugal and Sweden. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(15), 16531663.Ford, P. R., Ward, P., Hodges, N. J., & Williams, A. M. (2009). The role of deliberate practice andplay in career progression in sport: the early engagement hypothesis. High Ability Studies, 20(1),6575.Ford, P. R., & Williams, A. M. (2008). The effect of participation in Gaelic football on thedevelopment of Irish professional soccer players. Journal of Sport and ExercisePsychology, 30(6), 709722.Ford, P. R., & Williams, A. M. (2012). The developmental activities engaged in by elite youthsoccer players who progressed to professional status compared to those who did not. Psychology ofSport and Exercise, 13(3), 349352.Forsman, H., Blomqvist, M., Davids, K., Konttinen, N., & Liukkonen, J. (2016a). The role ofsport-specific play and practice during childhood in the development of adolescent Finnish teamsport athletes. International Journal of Sports Scienceand Coaching, 11(1), 6977.Forsman, H., Blomqvist, M., Davids, K., Liukkonen, J., & Konttinen, N. (2016b).Identifying technical, physiological, tactical and psychological characteristics that contribute tocareer progression in soccer. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 11(4), 505513.Forsman, H., Grasten, A., Blomqvist, M., Davids, K., Liukkonen, J., & Konttinen, N. (2015).Development and validation of the perceived game-specific soccer competence scale. Journalof Sports Sciences, 34(15), 13191327.Forsman, H., Grasten, A., Blomqvist, M., Davids, K., Liukkonen, J., & Konttinen, N. (2016c).Development of perceived competence, tactical skills, motivation, technical skills, and speedand agility in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(14), 13111318.Fragoso, I., Massuca, L. M., & Ferreira, J. (2015). Effect of birth month on physical fitness ofsoccer players (under-15) according to biological maturity. International Journal of SportsMedicine, 36(1), 1621.Fransen, J., Bennett, K. J. ., Woods, C. T., French-Collier, N., Deprez, D., Vaeyens, R., & Lenoir,M. (2017). Modelling age-related changes in motor competence and physical fitness in high-levelyouth soccer players: Implications for talent identification and development. Science andMedicine in Football, 1(3), 203208.Fransen, J., Bush, S., Woodcock, S., Novak, A., Deprez, D., Baxter-Jones, A. D. G., & Lenoir, M.(2018). Improving the prediction of maturity from anthropometric variables using a maturityratio. Pediatric Exercise Science, 30(2), 296307.Fransen, J., Hondt, E. D., Bourgois, J., Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R. M., & Lenoir, M. (2014).Motor competence assessment in children : convergent and discriminant validity between the BOT-2Short Form and KTK testing batteries. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(6), 13751383.Fransen, J., Lovell, T. W. J., Bennett, K. J. M., Deprez, D., Deconinck, F. J. A., Lenoir, M., &Coutts, A. J. (2017). The influence of restricted visual feedback on dribbling performance in youthsoccer players. Motor Control, 21(2), 158167.Fredriks, A. M., Buuren, S. V., Heel, W. J. M. V., Dijkman-Neerincx, R. H. M.,Verloove-Vanhorick, S. P., & Wit, J. M. (2005). Nationwide age references for sitting height, leglength, and sitting height/height ratio, and their diagnostic value for disproportionate growthdisorders. Arch Dis Child, 90(8), 807812.French, K. E., & Thomas, J. R. (1987). The relation of knowledge development tochildren s basketball performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9(1), 1532.Gagne, F. (2004). Transforming gifts into talents: The DMGT as a developmentaltheory. High Ability Studies, 15(2), 119147.Ghazali Darusalam, & Sufean Hussin. (2016). Metodologi penyelidikan dalampendidikan: Amalan dan analisis kajian. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.Gil, S. M., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., & Irazusta, J. (2010). Anthropometricalcharacteristics and somatotype of young soccer players and their comparison with the generalpopulation. Biology of Sport, 27(1), 1724.Gil, S. M., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., & Irazusta, J. (2007). Physiological andanthropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position: Relevance for the selection process. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,21(2), 438445.Gil, S. M., Badiola, A., Bidaurrazaga-Letona, I., Zabala-Lili, J., Santos-Concejero, J., Lekue, J.A., & Granados, C. (2013). Relationship between the relative age effect and anthropometry, maturityand performance in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(5), 479486.Gil, S. M., Zabala-Lili, J., Bidaurrazaga-Letona, I., Aduna, B., Lekue, J. A., Santos- Concejero,J., & Granados, C. (2014). Talent identification and selection process of outfield players andgoalkeepers in a professional soccer club. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(20), 19311939.Girard, O., Mendez-Villanueva, A., & Bishop, D. (2011). Repeated-sprint ability - Part 1: Factorscontributing to fatigue. Sports Medicine, 41(8), 673694.Glaister, M. (2005). Multiple sprint work: Physiological responses, mechanisms of fatigueand the influence of aerobic fitness. Sports Medicine, 35(9), 757777.Glaister, M., Howatson, G., Pattison, J. R., & McInnes, G. (2008). The reliability and validity offatigue measures during multiple-sprint work: An issue revisited. Journal of Strength andConditioning Research, 22(5), 15971601.Gonzalez-Vllora, S., Pastor-Vicedo, J. C., & Cordente, D. (2015). Relative age effect in UEFAchampionship soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 47(1), 237 248.Gonzalez-Bertomeu, J. F. (2016). Too late for talent to kick in? The relative age effectin Argentinian male football. Soccer and Society, 19(4), 573592.Gravina, L., Gil, S. M., Ruiz, F., Zubero, J., Gil, J., & Irazusta, J. (2008).Anthropometric and physiological differences between first team and reserve soccer playersaged 1014 years at the beginning and end of the season. Journal of Strength and ConditioningResearch, 22(4), 13081314.Grehaigne, J. F., & Godbout, P. (1995). Tactical knowledge in team sports from aconstructivist and cognitivist perspective. Quest, 47(4), 490505.Grehaigne, J. F., Godbout, P., & Bouthier, D. (1999). The foundations of tactics and strategy inteam sports. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 18(2), 159 174.Guinan, D., Greenleaf, C., Chung, Y., & Guinan, D. (2002). A survey of U.S. Atlanta and Naganoolympians: Variables perceived to influence performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,73(2), 175186.Gullich, A., & Emrich, E. (2012). Considering long-term sustainability in thedevelopment of world class success. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(sup1), S383S397.Gullich, A., Kovar, P., Zart, S., & Reimann, A. (2016). Sport activities differentiating match-playimprovement in elite youth footballers A 2-year longitudinal study. Journal of Sports Sciences,35(3), 207215.Gutierrez, C. D., Pastor, J. C., Gonzalez-Villora, S., & Contreras, O. R. (2010). The relative ageeffect in youth soccer players from Spain. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9(2), 190198.Haugaasen, M., & Jordet, G. (2012). Developing football expertise: A football-specific researchreview. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(2), 177201.Haugaasen, M., Toering, T., & Jordet, G. (2014). From childhood to senior professional football: Amulti-level approach to elite youth football players engagement in football-specific activities.Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 15(4), 336344.Hazir, T. (2010). Physical characteristics and somatotype of soccer players according to playinglevel and position. Journal of Human Kinetics, 26(1), 8395.Helsen, W. F., Starkes, J. L., & Hodges, N. J. (1998). Team sports and the theory of deliberatepractice. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 20(1), 1234.Helsen, W. F., Winckel, V. J., & Williams, A. M. (2005). The relative age effect inyouth soccer across Europe. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6), 629636.Hencken, C., & White, C. (2006). Anthropometric assessment of Premiership soccerplayers in relation to playing position to playing position. European Journal of Sport Science,6(4), 205211.Hendry, D. T., Crocker, P. R. E., & Hodges, N. J. (2014). Practice and play asdeterminants of self-determined motivation in youth soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences,32(11), 10911099.Hendry, D. T., & Hodges, N. J. (2018). Early majority engagement pathway best definestransitions from youth to adult elite mens soccer in the UK: A three time- point retrospectiveand prospective study. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 36(201805), 8189.Hendry, D. T., Williams, A. M., & Hodges, N. J. (2018). Coach ratings of skills and their relationsto practice, play and successful transitions from youth-elite to adult- professional status insoccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(17), 20092017.Henriksen, K., Stambulova, N., & Roessler, K. K. (2010). Holistic approach to athletic talentdevelopment environments: A successful sailing milieu. Psychology of Sport and Exercise,11(3), 212222.Hill-Haas, S. V., Dawson, B., Impellizzeri, F. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2011). Physiology ofsmall-sided games training in football. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 199220.Hirose, N., & Seki, T. (2016). Two-year changes in anthropometric and motor ability values astalent identification indexes in youth soccer players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,19(2), 158162.Hoff, J., Wisloff, U., Kemi, O. J., & Helgerud, J. (2002). Soccer specific aerobicendurance training. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(3), 218221.Hoff, J., & Helgerud, J. (2004). Endurance and strength training for physiologicalconsiderations. Sports Medicine, 34(3), 165180.Hornig, M., Aust, F., & Gullich, A. (2016). Practice and play in the development of Germantop-level professional football players. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(1), 96105.Hughes, M., & Franks, I. (2005). Analysis of passing sequences, shots and goals in soccer. Journalof Sports Sciences, 23(5), 509514.Huijgen, B. C.H., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Ali, A., & Visscher, C. (2013). Soccer skill developmentin talented players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(8),720726.Huijgen, B. C. H., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Post, W., & Visscher, C. (2009). Soccerskill development in professionals. International Journal Sports Medicine, 30(8), 585591.Huijgen, B. C. H., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Lemmink, K. A. P. M., & Visscher, C. (2014).Multidimensional performance characteristics in selected and deselected talented soccer players.European Journal of Sport Science, 14(1), 210.Huijgen, B. C. H., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Post, W., & Visscher, C. (2010). Developmentof dribbling in talented youth soccer players aged 12 19 years: A longitudinal study. Journal ofSports Sciences, 28(7), 689698.Hulse, M. A., Morris, J. G., Hawkins, R. D., Hodson, A., Nevill, A., & Nevill, M. E. (2013). Afield-test battery for elite, young soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine,34(4), 302311.Hulteen, R. M., Lander, N. J., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Robertson, S. J., & Lubans,D. R. (2015). Validity and reliability of field-based measures for assessing movementskill competency in lifelong physical activities: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 45(10),14431454.Ingebrigtsen, J., Bendiksen, M., Randers, M. B., Castagna, C., Krustrup, P., &Holtermann, A. (2012). Yo-Yo IR2 testing of elite and sub-elite soccer players: Performance, heartrate response and correlations to other interval tests. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(13),13371345.Isaac, S., & Michael, W. B. (1995). Handbook in research and evaluation: A collection ofprinciples, methods, and strategies useful in the planning, design, and evaluation ofstudies in education and the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). San Diego, California: EdITSPublishers.Ivarsson, A., Stenling, A., Fallby, J., Johnson, U., Borg, E., & Johansson, G. (2015). Thepredictive ability of the talent development environment on youth elite football playerswell-being: A person-centered approach. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16(1), 1523.Jemni, M., Prince, M. S., & Baker, J. S. (2018). Assessing cardiorespiratory fitness of soccerplayers: Is test specificity the issue? A review. Sports Medicine - Open, 4(28), 118.Jimenez, I. P., & Pain, M. (2008). Relative age effect in Spanish association football: Its extentand implications for wasted potential. Journal of Sports Sciences,26(10), 9951003.Johanson, G. A., & Brooks, G. P. (2009). Initial scale development: Sample size forpilot studies. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(3), 394400.Jokuschies, N., Gut, V., & Conzelmann, A. (2017). Systematizing coaches eye for talent: Playerassessments based on expert coaches subjective talent criteria in top-level youth soccer.International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 12(5), 565576.Jones, J. W., Neuman, G., Altmann, R., & Dreschler, B. (2001). Development of the sportsperformance inventory: A psychological measure of athletic potential. Journal of Businessand Psychology, 15(3), 491503.Jooste, J., Steyn, B. J. M., & Berg, V. D. L. (2014). Psychological skills, playingpositions and performance of african youth soccer teams. South African Journal for Research inSport, Physical Education and Recreation, 36(1), 85100.Kannekens, R., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., & Visscher, C. (2011). Positioning and deciding:Key factors for talent development in soccer. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science inSports, 21(6), 846852.Kannekens, R., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., & Visscher, C. (2009). Tactical skills of world- class youthsoccer teams. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(8), 807812.Kaplan, T. (2010). Examination of repeated sprinting ability and fatigue index of soccer playersaccording to their positions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(6),14951501.Karakoc, B., Akalan, C., Alemdaroglu, U., & Arslan, E. (2012). The relationship betweenthe Yo-Yo tests, anaerobic performance and aerobic performance in young soccer players.Journal of Human Kinetics, 35(1), 8188.Keller, B. S., Raynor, A. J., Bruce, L., & Iredale, F. (2016). Technical attributes of Australian youth soccer players: Implications for talent identification. InternationalJournal of Sports Science and Coaching, 11(6), 819824.Keller, B. S., Raynor, A. J., Bruce, L., & Iredale, F. (2018). Physical and anthropometrical attributes of Australian youth soccer players. International Journal ofSports Science & Coaching, 13(5), 787793.Kelly, A. L. (2018). A multidisciplinary investigation into the talent identification anddevelopment process in an English football academy. Unpublished doctoraldissertation, University of Exeter, Great Britain.Kelly, G. A. (1995). The psychology of personal constructs. Vol. 1. A theory ofpersonality. Vol. 2. Clinical diagnosis and psychotherapy. Oxford, England: W.W. Norton.Kementerian Belia dan Sukan Malaysia. (2014). Pelan pembangunan bola sepak negara fasa 1:2014-2020. Putrajaya: Kementerian Belia dan Sukan Malaysia.Kiphard, E. J., & Schilling, F. (2007). Korperkoordinationstest fur Kinder: KTK.Weinheim: Beltz, Test GmbH.Kolimechkov, S. (2017). Physical fitness assessment in children and adolescents: A systematicreview. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 3(4), 6579.Koltai, M., Wallner, D., Gusztafik, A., Safar, Z., Dancs, H., Simi, H., & Buchgraber,A. M. (2016). Measuring of sport specific skills of football players. Journal of Human Sport andExercise, 11(1), S218S227.Koslowsky, M., & Botelho, M. F. D. C. (2010). Domains in the practice of the football learning:Comparative study among football athletes of junior category in Portugal and Brazil. Journal ofHuman Sport and Exercise, 5(3), 400410.Koziel, S. M., & Malina, R. M. (2017). Modified maturity offset prediction equations: Validation inindependent longitudinal samples of boys and girls. Sports Medicine, 48(1), 221236.Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for researchactivities. Education and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607610.Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Amstrup, T., Rysgaard, T., Johansen, J., Steensberg, A., & Bangsbo, J.(2003). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: Physiological response, reliability, and validity.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35, 697 705.Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Nybo, L., Jensen, M. J., Nielsen, J. J., & Bangsbo, J. (2006). The Yo-YoIR2 test: Physiological response, reliability, and application to elite soccer. Medicine & Sciencein Sports & Exercise, 38(9), 16661673.Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Steensberg, A., Bencke, J., Kjaer, M., & Bangsbo, J. (2006). Muscle andblood metabolites during a soccer game: Implications for sprintperformance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(27), 11651174.Lago-Penas, C., Rey, E., Lago-Ballesteros, J., Casais, L., & Dominguez, E. (2009).Analysis of work-rate in soccer according to playing positions. International Journal ofPerformance Analysis in Sport, 9(2), 218227.Lago-Penas, C., Casais, L., Dellal, A., Rey, E., & Dominguez, E. (2007).Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of young soccer players according totheir playing positions: Relevance for competition success. Journal of Strength and ConditioningResearch, 21(2), 438445.Lago-Penas, C., Casais, L., Dellal, A., Rey, E., & Dominguez, E. (2011).Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of young soccer players according totheir playing positions: Relevance for competition success. Journal of Strength and ConditioningResearch, 25(12), 33583367.Lago-Penas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., & Rey, E. (2011). Differences in performance indicatorsbetween winning and losing teams in the UEFA champions league. Journal of Human Kinetics,27(1), 135146.Larkin, P., & OConnor, D. (2017). Talent identification and recruitment in youthsoccer: Recruiters perceptions of the key attributes for player recruitment. PLoS ONE, 12(4),115.Larsen, C. H., Alfermann, D., Henriksen, K., & Christensen, M. K. (2013). Successful talentdevelopment in soccer : The characteristics of the environment. Sport, Exercise, andPerformance Psychology, 2(3), 190206.Le, G. F., Carling, C., Williams, M., & Reilly, T. (2010). Anthropometric and fitnesscharacteristics of international, professional and amateur male graduate soccer playersfrom an elite youth academy. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(1), 9095.Leite, N., Baker, J., & Sampaio, J. (2009). Paths to expertise in Portuguese national teamathletes. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(4), 560566.Li, C., Wang, C. K. J., & Pyun, D. Y. (2014). Talent development environmental factors in sport: Areview and taxonomic classification. Quest, 66(4), 433447.Liporaci, R. F., Saad, M. C., Bevilaqua-Grossi, D., & Riberto, M. (2018). Preseason intrinsic riskfactors - Associated odds estimate the exposure to proximal lower limb injury throughout the seasonamong professional football players. BMJ OpenSport and Exercise Medicine, 4(1), 17.Liu, H., Yi, Q., Gimenez, J. V., Gomez, M. A., & Lago-Penas, C. (2015). Performanceprofiles of football teams in the UEFA champions league considering situational efficiency.International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(1), 371 390.Logan, S. W., Ross, S. M., Chee, K., Stodden, D. F., & Robinson, L. E. (2018).Fundamental motor skills: A systematic review of terminology. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(7),781796.Lohman, T. J., Roache, A. F., & Martorell, R. (1988). Anthropometric standardization referencemanual. Champaign, III: Human Kinetics Books.Lovell, T. W. J., Bocking, C. J., Fransen, J., & Coutts, A. J. (2017). A multidimensional approachto factors influencing playing level and position in a school-based soccer programme. Science andMedicine in Football, 2(3), 237245.Lubans, D. R., Morgan, P. J., Cliff, D. P., Barnett, L. M., & Okely, A. D. (2010).Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents: Review of associated health benefits.Sports Medicine, 40(12), 10191035.Luz, C., Rodrigues, L. P., Almeida, G., & Cordovil, R. (2016). Development andvalidation of a model of motor competence in children and adolescents. Journal of Science andMedicine in Sport, 19(7), 568572.Luz, C., Rodrigues, L. P., Meester, A. D, & Cordovil, R. (2017). The relationshipbetween motor competence and health-related fitness in children and adolescents. PLoS ONE, 12(6),111.MacNamara, A., & Collins, D. (2012). Do mental skills make champions? Examining the discriminantfunction of the psychological characteristics of developing excellence questionnaire. Journalof Sports Sciences, 31(7), 736744.MacNamara, A., & Collins, D. (2015). Profiling, exploiting, and counteringpsychological characteristics in talent identification and development. The Sport Psychologist,29(1), 7381.Macnamara, B. N., Moreau, D., & Hambrick, D. Z. (2016). The relationship between deliberatepractice and performance in sports: A meta-analysis. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11(3),333350.Mahoney, M. J., Gabriel, T. J., & Perkins, T. S. (1987). Psychological skills andexceptional athletic performance. The Sport Psychologist, 1(3), 181199.Maliki, A. B. H. M., Abdullah, M. R., Juahir, H., Musa, R. M., Mat-Rasid, S. M.,Adnan, A., & Alias, N. (2017). Sensitivity pattern recognition and variableness of competitive adolescent soccer relative performance indicators. Journal of Fundamental and AppliedSciences, 9(2S), 539562.Malina, R. M., Penareyes, M. E., Eisenmann, J. C., Horta, L., Rodrigues, J., & Miller,R. (2000). Height, mass and skeletal maturity of elite portuguese soccer players aged 11-16 years.Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(9), 685693.Malina, R. M. (1994). Physical growth and biological maturation of young athletes.Exercise and Sports Science Reviews, 22(1), 389433.Malina, R. M. (2003). Growth and maturity status of young soccer players. In Thomas Reilly & A. M.Williams (Eds.), Science and Soccer (Second, pp. 287306). New York: Taylor & Francis Group.Malina, R. M., Bounchard, C., & Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, maturation and physical activity (2nded.). United States: Human Kinetics Publishers.Malina, R. M., Eisenmann, J. C., Cumming, S. P., Ribeiro, B., & Aroso, J. (2004).Maturity-associated variation in the growth and functional capacities of youth football(soccer) players 13-15 years. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 91(5-6), 555562.Malina, R. M., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2006). Physical activity and fitness in aninternational growth standard for preadolescent and adolescent children. Food and NutritionBulletin, 27(4), 295313.Malina, R. M., & Koziel, S. M. (2014). Validation of maturity offset in a longitudinal sample ofpolish boys. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(5), 424437.Malina, R. M., Rogol, A. D., Cumming, S. P., Coelho, S., M. J., & Figueiredo, A. J. (2015).Biological maturation of youth athletes: Assessment and implications. British Journal ofSports Medicine, 49(13), 852859.Malina, R. M., Silva, M. J. C. E., Figueiredo, A. J., Carling, C., & Beunen, G. P. (2012).Interrelationships among invasive and non-invasive indicators of biological maturation inadolescent male soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(15), 17051717.Malina, R. M. (2007). Body composition in athletes: Assessment and estimated fatness.Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 26(1), 3768.Malina, R. M., Dompier, T. P., Powell, J. W., Barron, M. J., & Moore, M. T. (2007).Validation of a noninvasive maturity estimate relative to skeletal age in youth footballplayers. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 17(5), 362368.Malina, R. M., Figueiredo, A. J., & Coelho-E-Silva, M. J. (2017). Body size of male youth soccerplayers: 19782015. Sports Medicine, 47(10), 19831992.Malina, R. M., & Geithner, C. A. (2011). Body composition of young athletes.American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 5(3), 262278.Marques, C., Izquierdo, M., Gabbett, T. J., Travassos, B., Branquinho, L., & Tillaar, R.V. D. (2016). Physical fitness profile of competitive young soccer players: Determinationof positional differences. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 11(5), 693701.Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2016). Designing qualitative research (6th ed.). Los Angeles: Sage,Impr.Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, R., Bump, L., & Smith, D. (1990). Development and validation ofthe competitive state anxiety inventory-2 (CSAI-2). In Competitive anxiety in sport (pp. 117213).Champaign, III: Human Kinetics Books.Matta, M. D. O., Fiqueiredo, A. J. B., Garcia, E. S., Werneck, F. Z., & Seabra, A.(2014). Morphological and maturational predictors of technical performance in young soccer players.Motriz Rio Claro, 20(3), 280285.Matthys, S. P. J., Vaeyens, R., Fransen, J., Deprez, D., Pion, J., Vandendriessche, J., &Philippaerts, R. (2013). A longitudinal study of multidimensional performancecharacteristics related to physical capacities in youth handball. Journal of Sports Sciences,31(3), 325334.Mazzantini, M., & Bombardieri, S. (2013). Full season academy training program U9- U12 (A.Fitzgerald, Ed.). United Kingdom: SoccerTutor.com.Mccarthy, N., & Collins, D. (2014). Initial identification & selection bias versus the eventualconfirmation of talent: Evidence for the benefits of a rocky road ? Journal of Sports Sciences,32(17), 16041610.McCarthy, P. J., Jones, M. V., Harwood, C. G., & Olivier, S. (2010). What do young athletesimplicitly understand about psychological skills? Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology,4(2), 158172.McPherson, S. L. (1994). The development of sport expertise: Mapping the tacticaldomain. Quest, 46(2), 223240.Meylan, C., Cronin, J., Oliver, J., & Hughes, M. (2010). Talent identification in soccer:The role of maturity status on physical, physiological and technical characteristics.International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 5(4), 571592.Miller, D. K. (2013). Measurement by the physical educator: Why and how (7th ed.).New York: McGraw-Hill Education.Mills, A., Butt, J., Maynard, I., & Harwood, C. (2014). Examining the development environments ofelite english football academies: The players perspective. International Journal of SportsScience & Coaching, 9(6), 14571472.Mills, C., Croix, M. D. S., & Cooper, S. M. (2017). The importance of measuring body composition inprofessional football players: A commentary. Sports and Exercise Medicine, 3(1), 2429.Mirkov, D. M., Kukolj, M., Ugarkovic, D., Koprivica, V. J., & Jaric, S. (2010).Development of anthropometric and physical performance profiles of young elite male soccer players:A longitudinal study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 26772682.Mirwald, R. L., Baxter-Jones, A. D. G., Bailey, D. A., & Beunen, G. P. (2002a). An assessment ofmaturity from anthropometric measurements. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(4), 689694.Mirwald, R. L., Baxter-Jones, A. D. G., Bailey, D. A., & Beunen, G. P. (2002b). An assessment ofmaturity from anthropometric measurements. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(4), 689694.Moal, E. L., Rue, O., Ajmol, A., Abderrahman, A. B., Hammami, M. A., Ounis, O. B., & Zouhal, H.(2014). Validation of the Loughborough soccer passing test in young soccer players. Journal ofStrength and Conditioning Research, 28(5), 14181426.Mohamed, H., Vaeyens, R., Matthys, S., Multael, M., Lefevre, J., Lenoir, M., &Philppaerts, R. (2009). Anthropometric and performance measures for the developmentof a talent detection and identification model in youth handball. Journal of SportsSciences, 27(3), 257266.Mohammad Aziz Shah Mohamed Arip. (2018). Pembinaan dan pengujian instrumen penyelidikan. Kalumpang:Psychology and Counselling Academy.Mohd. Majid Konting. (2009). Kaedah penyelidikan pendidikan. Ampang: DawamaSdn. Bhd.Mohd Rozilee Wazir Norjali, Mostaert, M., Pion, J., & Lenoir, M. (2018).Anthropometry, physical performance, and motor coordination of medallist and non-medallist youngfencers. Archives of Budo, 14(1), 3340.Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer playerswith special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(7), 519528.Moreno, L. A., Mesana, M. I., Gonzalez-Gross, M., Gil, C. M., Fleta, J., Warnberg, J., & Group, T.A. S. (2006). Anthropometric body fat composition reference values in Spanish adolescents. TheAVENA study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 60(2), 191196.Morley, D., Morgan, G., Mckenna, J., & Nicholls, A. R. (2014). Developmental contextsand features of elite academy football players: Coach and player perspectives.International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 9(1), 217232.Morris, R., Tod, D., & Oliver, E. (2015). An analysis of organizational structure and transitionoutcomes in the youth-to- senior professional soccer transition. Journal of Applied SportPsychology, 27(2), 216234.Morris, T. (2000). Psychological characteristics and talent identification in soccer.Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(9), 715726.Morrow, J. R., Mood, D. P., Disch, J. G., & Kang, M. (2016). Measurement andevaluation in human performance (5th ed.). United States: Human Kinetics.Muhamad Hafiz Ismail, & Ahmad Hashim. (2014). Kesahan ujian spesifik sukan bola sepak dalamkalangan pemain lelaki berumur 14 dan 15 tahun. Jurnal Sains Humanika, 2(4), 247252.Muhamad Hafiz Ismail, Ahmad Hashim, & Nelfianty Mohd Rashid. (2013). Mengenal pasti bakat sukanbola sepak dalam kalangan pelajar lelaki berumur 14 dan 15 tahun. 2nd International Seminar onQuality and Affordable Education, 468477. Johor Bahru: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.Mujika, I., Vaeyens, R., Matthys, S. P. J., Santisteban, J., Goiriena, J., & Philippaerts,R. (2009). The relative age effect in a professional football club setting. Journal of SportsSciences, 27(11), 11531158.Munguia-Izquierdo, D., Suarez-Arrones, L., Salvo, V. D., Paredes-Hernandez, V., Alcazar,J., Ara, I., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2018). Validation of field methods to assess body fatpercentage in elite youth soccer players. International Journalof Sports Medicine, 39(05), 349354.Murr, D., Feichtinger, P., Larkin, P., OConnor, D., & Honer, O. (2018). Psychologicaltalent predictors in youth soccer: A systematic review of the prognostic relevance of psychomotor,perceptual-cognitive and personality-related factors. PloS One, 13(10), 124.Murr, D., Raabe, J., & Honer, O. (2017). The prognostic value of physiological and physicalcharacteristics in youth soccer: A systematic review. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(1),6274.Murtagh, C. F., Brownlee, T. E., O?Boyle, A., Morgans, R., Drust, B., & Erskine, R.M. (2017). The importance of speed and power in elite youth soccer depends on maturation status.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(2), 297 303.Musch, J., & Grondin, S. (2001). Unequal competition as an impediment to personal development: Areview of the relative age effect in sport. Developmental Review, 21(2), 147167.Musculus, L., & Lobinger, B. H. (2018). Psychological characteristics in talented soccerplayers Recommendations on how to improve coaches assessment. Frontiers in Psychology,9(41), 16.Nevill, A., Holder, R., & Watts, A. (2009). The changing shape of successfulprofessional footballers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(5), 419426.Newell, K. M. (1986). Constraints on the development of coordination. In M. G. Wade & H. T. A. Whiting (Eds.), Motor development in children: aspects of coordination andcontrol (pp. 341360). Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.Nikolaidis, P. T. (2012a). Elevated body mass index and body fat percentage areassociated with decreased physical fitness in soccer players aged 12 14 years. Asian Journal ofSports Medicine, 3(3), 168174.Nikolaidis, P. T. (2012b). Physical fitness is inversely related with body mass index and body fatpercentage in soccer players aged 16-18 years. Medicinski Pregled, 65(11-12), 470475.Nikolaidis, P. T., & Karydis, N. V. (2011). Physique and body composition in soccer players acrossadolescence. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(2), 7582.Nikolaidis, P. T., Knechtle, B., Clemente, F., & Torres-Luque, G. (2016). Reference values for thesprint performance in male football players aged from 9 35 years.Biomedical Human Kinetics, 8(1), 3944.OConnor, D., Larkin, P., & Mark W. A. (2016). Talent identification and selection inelite youth football: An Australian context. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(7), 837844.Olivares, J. S., Clemente, F. M., & Villora, S. G. (2016). Tactical expertise assessment in youthfootball using representative tasks. SpringerPlus, 5(1301), 19.Opstoel, K., Pion, J., Elferink-Gemser, M., Hartman, E., Willemse, B., Philippaerts, R., & Lenoir,M. (2015). Anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness and motor coordination of 9 to 11 yearold children participating in a wide range of sports. PLoS ONE, 10(5), 116.Orosz, R., & Mezo, F. (2015). Psychological factors in the development of football- talent from theperspective of an integrative sport-talent model. Journal for the Education of Gifted YoungScientists, 3(1), 5876.Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Castillo, M. J., & Sjostrom, M. (2008). Physical fitness in childhoodand adolescence: A powerful marker of health. International Journal of Obesity, 32(1), 111.Osgnach, C., Poser, S., Bernardini, R., Rinaldo, R., & Prampero, D. P. E. (2010).Energy cost and metabolic power in elite soccer: A new match analysis approach. Medicine andScience in Sports and Exercise, 42(1), 170178.Ostojic, S. M. (2003). Seasonal alterations in body composition and sprint performance of elitesoccer players. Journal of Exercise Physiology, 6(3), 2427.Padron-Cabo, A., Rey, E., Garcia-Soidan, J. L., & Penedo-Jamardo, E. (2016). Large scale analysisof relative age effect on professional soccer players in FIFA designated zones.International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 332346.Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS (4thed.). Maidenhead: Open University Press.Patel, R., Nevill, A., Cloak, R., Smith, T., & Wyon, M. (2019). Relative age,maturation, anthropometry and physical performance characteristics of players within anelite youth football academy. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14(6), 714725.Pearson, D. T., Naughton, G. A., & Torode, M. (2006). Predictability of physiological testing andthe role of maturation in talent identification for adolescent team sports.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(4), 277287.Pedretti, A., & Seabra, A. (2015). Relative age effect and its relationship withmorphological characteristics and performance in young soccer players. Revista Brasileira deCineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 17(3), 367377.Pena-Gonzalez, I., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Moya-Ramon, M., & Cervello, E. (2018). Relative ageeffect, biological maturation, and coaches efficacy expectations in young male soccer players.Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 89(3), 373379.Penas, C. L., Dellal, A., Owen, A. L., & Gomez-Ruano, M. A. (2015). The influence of theextra-time period on physical performance in elite soccer. International Journal ofPerformance Analysis in Sport, 15(3), 830839.Perroni, F., Vetrano, M., Camolese, G., Guidetti, L., & Baldari, C. (2015).Anthropometric and somatotype characteristics of young soccer players: Differencesamong categories, subcategories, and playing position. Journal of Strength and ConditioningResearch, 29(8), 20972104.Persatuan Bola Sepak Malaysia. (2018). FAM roadmap: 2019-2030. Petaling Jaya: PersatuanBola Sepak Malaysia.Peterson, M. D., Alvar, B. A., & Rhea, M. R. (2006). The contribution of maximal force productionto explosive movement among young collegiate athletes. Journal of Strength and ConditioningResearch, 20(4), 867873.Philippaerts, R. M., Vaeyens, R., Janssens, M., Renterghem, V. B., Matthys, D., Craen, R., &Malina, R. M. (2006). The relationship between peak height velocity and physical performance inyouth soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(3), 221230.Pion, J., Segers, V., Fransen, J., Debuyck, G., Deprez, D., Haerens, L., & Lenoir, M. (2014).Generic anthropometric and performance characteristics among elite adolescent boys in ninedifferent sports. European Journal of Sport Science, 15(5), 357366.Pollock, B. J., & Lee, T. D. (1992). Effects of the models skill level on observational motorlearning. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63(1), 2529.Portes, L. A., Canhadas, I. L., Silva, R. L. P., & Oliveira, N. C. D. (2015).Anthropometry and fitness of young elite soccer players by field position. Sport Sciences forHealth, 11(3), 321328.Prieto-Ayuso, A., Pastor-Vicedo, J., & Contreras-Jordan, O. (2017). Content validity andpsychometric properties of the nomination scale for identifying football talent(NSIFT): Application to coaches, parents and players. Sports, 5(2), 114.Procidano, M. E., & Heller, K. (1983). Measures of perceived social support fromfriends and from family: Three validation studies. American Journal of CommunityPsychology, 11(1), 124.Qader, M. A., Zaidan, B. B., Zaidan, A. A., Ali, S. K., Kamaluddin, M. A., & Radzi,W. B. (2017). A methodology for football players selection problem based onmulti-measurements criteria analysis. Measurement: Journal of the International MeasurementConfederation, 111, 3850.Rahnama, N., Lees, A., & Bambaecichi, E. (2005). A comparison of muscle strength and flexibilitybetween the preferred and non-preferred leg in English soccer players. Ergonomics,48(1114), 15681575.Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Coutts, A. J., & Wisloff, U. (2009). Technicalperformance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A league: Effect of fatigue and competitivelevel. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 227233.Raya-Castellano, P. E., & Uriondo, L. F. (2015). A review of the multidisciplinaryapproach to develop elite players at professional football academies: Applying science toa professional context. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(1), 119.Re, A. H. N., Cattuzzo, T. M., Santos, F. M. C., & Monteiro, C. B. M. (2014).Anthropometric characteristics, field test scores and match-related technical performance in youth indoor soccer players with different playing status. International Journalof Performance Analysis in Sport, 14(2), 482492.Rebelo, A., Brito, J., Maia, J., Coelho-E-Silva, M. J., Figueiredo, A. J., Bangsbo, J., & Seabra,A. (2013). Anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness and technical performance of under-19soccer players by competitive level and field position. International Journal of Sports Medicine,34, 312317.Rebelo, A., Brito, J., Maia, J., Coelho-E-Silva, M. J., Figueiredo, A. J., Bangsbo, J., & Seabra,A. (2013). Anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness and technical performance of under-19soccer players by competitive level and field position. International Journal of Sports Medicine,34(4), 312317.Rees, T., & Hardy, L. (2000). An investigation of the social support experiences of high-levelsports performers. The Sport Psychologist, 14(4), 327347.Rees, T., Hardy, L., Gullich, A., Abernethy, B., Cote, J., Woodman, T., & Warr, C. (2016). TheGreat British medalists project: A review of current knowledge on the development of the worldsbest sporting talent. Sports Medicine, 46(8), 10411058.Reeves, M. J., Littlewood, M. A., Mcrobert, A. P., & Simon, J. (2018). The nature andfunction of talent identification in junior-elite football in English category oneacademies. Soccer & Society, 19(8), 11221134.Reeves, M. J., Mcrobert, A. P., Littlewood, M. A., & Simon, J. (2018). A scopingreview of the potential sociological predictors of talent in junior-elite football: 2000 2016. Soccer & Society, 19(8), 10851105.Reeves, M. J., Roberts, S. J., McRobert, A. P., & Littlewood, M. A. (2018). Factors affecting theidentification of talented junior-elite footballers: A case study. Soccer and Society, 19(8),11061121.Reilly, T. (1997). Energetics of high-intensity exercise (soccer) with particularreference to fatigue. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15(3), 257263.Reilly, T, Bangsbo, J., & Franks, A. (2000a). Anthropometric and physiologicalpredispositions for elite soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(9), 669683.Reilly, T, Williams, A. M., Nevill, A., & Franks, A. (2000). A multidisciplinaryapproach to talent identification in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(9), 695 702.Reilly, T., & Doran, D. (2003). Fitness assessment. In Thomas Reilly & A. M. Williams (Eds.),Science and Soccer (2nd ed., pp. 2146). New York: Taylor & Francis Group.Reilly, T., Williams, A. M., & Richardson, D. (2003). Identifying talented players. In ThomasReilly & A. M. Williams (Eds.), Science and Soccer (2nd ed., pp. 307 326). New York: Taylor &Francis Group.Rein, R., & Memmert, D. (2016). Big data and tactical analysis in elite soccer: Future challengesand opportunities for sports science. SpringerPlus, 5(1410), 113.Relvas, H., Littlewood, M., Nesti, M., Gilbourne, D., & Richardson, D. (2010).Organizational structures and working practices in elite European professional footballclubs: Understanding the relationship between youth and professional domains. European SportManagement Quarterly, 10(2), 165187.Robinson, L. E., Stodden, D. F., Barnett, L. M., Lopes, V. P., Logan, S. W., Rodrigues,L. P., & DHondt, E. (2015). Motor Competence and its effect on positivedevelopmental trajectories of health. Sports Medicine, 45(7), 12731284.Roca, A., Williams, A. M., & Ford, P. R. (2012). Developmental activities and theacquisition of superior anticipation and decision making in soccer players. Journal of SportsSciences, 30(15), 16431652.Roe, M., & Malone, S. (2016). Yo-yo intermittent recovery test performance in subelite Gaelicfootball players from under thirteen to senior age groups. Journal of Strength andConditioning Research, 30(11), 31873193.Rommers, N., Mostaert, M., Goossens, L., Vaeyens, R., Witvrouw, E., Lenoir, M., & DHondt, E.(2018). Age and maturity related differences in motor coordination among male elite youth soccerplayers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(2), 196 203.Rostgaard, T., Laia, F. M., Simonsen, D. S., & Bangsbo, J. (2008). A test to evaluate the physicalimpact on technical performance in soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(1),283292.Rowat, O., Fenner, J., & Unnithan, V. (2017). Technical and physical determinants of soccermatch-play performance in elite youth soccer players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and PhysicalFitness, 57(4), 369379.Rowley, S. R. W., & Graham, P. J. (1999). Intensive training in youth sport: Anexample of unequal opportunity. Children & Society, 13(2), 119129.Rubajczyk, K., & Rokita, A. (2015). Relationships between results of soccer-specific skill testsand game-related soccer skill assessment in young players aged 12 and 15 years. Trends in SportSciences, 4(22), 197206.Russell, M., Benton, D., & Kingsley, M. (2010). Reliability and construct validity of soccer skillstests that measure passing, shooting, and dribbling. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(13), 13991408.Russell, M., & Kingsley, M. (2011). Influence of exercise on skill proficiency in soccer.Sports Medicine, 41(7), 523539.Safrit, M. J., & Wood, T. M. (1995a). Introduction to measurement in physical educationand exercise science (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.Salvo, V. D., Pigozzi, F., Gonzalez-Haro, C., Laughlin, M. S., & Witt, J. K. D. (2013). Matchperformance comparison in top English soccer leagues. InternationalJournal of Sports Medicine, 34(6), 526532.Sanchez-Munoz, C., Zabala, M., & Williams, K. (2012). Anthropometric variables andits usage to characterise elite youth athletes. In V. R. Preedy (Ed.), Handbook of Anthropometry:Physical Measures of Human Form in Health and Disease (pp. 18651888). New York: Springer.Santos, D. A., Dawson, J. A., Matias, C. N., Rocha, P. M., Minderico, C. S., Allison,D. B., & Silva, A. M. (2014). Reference values for body composition and anthropometricmeasurements in athletes. PLoS ONE, 9(5), 111.Sarmento, H., Anguera, M. T., Pereira, A., & Araujo, D. (2018). Talent identification anddevelopment in male football: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 48(4), 907931.Saward, C., Morris, J. G., Nevill, M. E., Nevill, A. M., & Sunderland, C. (2015).Longitudinal development of match-running performance in elite male youth soccer players.Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 26(8), 933942.Schmidt, R. A. (1975). A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning. Psychological Review,82(4), 225260.Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-buildingapproach (7th ed.). New York: Wiley & Sons Ltd.Shephard, R. J. (1999). Biology and medicine of soccer: An update. Journal of Sports Sciences,17(10), 757786.Sheppard, J. M., & Young, W. B. (2006). Agility literature review: Classifications,training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(9), 919932.Sheridan, D., Coffee, P., & Lavallee, D. (2014). A systematic review of social support in youthsport. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 198 228.Sidek Mohd Noah. (2002). Reka bentuk penyelidikan: Falsafah, teori & praktis.Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.Sidek Mohd Noah. (2005). Pengujian dan penilaian dalam kaunseling: Teori dan aplikasi.Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.Sidek Mohd Noah. (2018). Aplikasi ujian psikometrik dalam bimbingan & kaunselingkerjaya: Sejauh mana impaknya? Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.Sidek Mohd Noah, & Jamaludin Ahmad. (2005). Pembinaan modul: Bagaimanamembina modul latihan dan modul akademik. Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.Sieghartsleitner, R., Zuber, C., Zibung, M., & Conzelmann, A. (2019). Science orcoaches eye? Both! Beneficial collaboration of multidimensional measurements and coachassessments for efficient talent selection in elite youth football. Journal of Sports Science andMedicine, 18(1), 3243.Silva, C. D. D., Bloomfield, J., & Marins, J. C. B. (2008). A review of stature, body mass andmaximal oxygen uptake profiles of U17, U20 and first division players in Brazilian soccer. Journalof Sports Science and Medicine, 7(3), 309319.Silva, M. J. C. E., Figueiredo, A. J., Simoes, F., Seabra, A., Natal, A., Vaeyens, R., & Malina, R.M. (2010). Discrimination of U-14 soccer players by level and position. International JournalSports Medicine, 31(11), 790796.Skorski, S., Skorski, S., Faude, O., Hammes, D., & Meyer, T. (2016). The relative age effect inelite German youth soccer: Implications for a successful career. International Journal ofSports Physiology and Performance, 11(3), 370376.Slimani, M., & Nikolaidis, P. T. (2018). Anthropometric and physiologicalcharacteristics of male soccer players according to their competitive level, playing position andage group: A systematic review. Journal of Science Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(1), 141163.Slimani, M., Znazen, H., Hammami, A., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2018). Comparison of body fat percentageof male soccer players of different competitive levels, playing positions and age groups: Ameta-analysis. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(6), 857866.Smith, A. L. (2003). Peer relationships in physical activity contexts: A road lesstraveled in youth sport and exercise psychology research. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 4(1),2539.Smith, R. E., Schutz, R. W., Smoll, F. L., & Ptacek, J. T. (1995). Development and validation of amultidimensional measure of sport-specific psychological skills: The athletic coping skillsinventory-28. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17(4), 379398.Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., Cumming, S. P., & Grossbard, J. R. (2006). Measurement ofmultidimensional sport performance anxiety in children and adults: The sportanxiety scale-2. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28(4), 479501.Soberlak, P., & Cote, J. (2003). The developmental activities of elite ice hockey players.Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15(1), 4149.Spencer, M., Bishop, D., Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2005). Physiological and metabolicresponses of repeated-sprint activities: Specific to field-based team sports. SportsMedicine, 35(12), 10251044.Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Milanovic, L., & Vucetic, V. (2010). Reliability and factorialvalidity of agility tests for soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(3),679686.Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Ostojic, S. M., & Milanovic, D. (2009). Fitness profiling insoccer:physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. Journal of Strength andConditioning Research, 23(7), 19471953.Stodden, D. F., Goodway, J. D., Langendorfer, S. J., Roberton, M. A., Rudisill, M. E., Garcia, C.,& Garcia, L. E. (2008). A developmental perspective on the role of motor skill competence inphysical activity: An emergent relationship. Quest, 60(2), 290306.Stolen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisloff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: An update.Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501536.Strachan, L., Cote, J., & Deakin, J. (2011). A new view: Exploring positive youthdevelopment in elite sport contexts. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 3(1),932.Sutton, L., Scott, M., Wallace, J., & Reilly, T. (2009). Body composition of English Premier Leaguesoccer players: Influence of playing position, international status, and ethnicity. Journal ofSports Sciences, 27(10), 10191026.Svensson, M., & Drust, B. (2005). Testing soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6),601618.Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.).Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.Tambalis, K. D., Panagiotakos, D. B., Psarra, G., Daskalakis, S., Kavouras, S. A.,Geladas, N., & Sidossis, L. S. (2015). Physical fitness normative values for 6 18-year- old Greekboys and girls, using the empirical distribution and the lambda, mu, and sigma statistical method.European Journal of Sport Science, 16(6), 736746.Tanaka, K., & Matsuura, Y. (1982). A multivariate analysis of the role of certainanthropometric and physiological attributes in distance running. Annals of Human Biology, 9(5),473482.Tanner, J. M. (1962). Growth at adolescence (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd.Thomas, J. R., French, K. E., & Humphries, C. A. (1986). Knowledge development and sport skillperformance: Directions for motor behavior research. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(4), 259272.Tomkinson, G. R., Carver, K. D., Atkinson, F., Daniell, N. D., Lewis, L. K., Fitzgerald,J. S., & Ortega, F. B. (2017). European normative values for physical fitness in children and adolescents aged 9-17 years: Results from 2779165 Eurofit performances representing30 countries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(22), 14451456.Tomkinson, G. R., Olds, T. S., & Borms, J. (2007). Who are the Eurofittest ? Medical Sport Science,50, 104128.Towlson, C., Cobley, S., Midgley, A. W., Garrett, A., Parkin, G., & Lovell, R. (2017). Relativeage, maturation and physical biases on position allocation in elite-youth soccer. InternationalJournal of Sports Medicine, 38(3), 201209.Trecroci, A., Milanovic, Z., Frontini, M., Iaia, F. M., & Alberti, G. (2018). Physical performancecomparison between under 15 elite and sub-elite soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics,61(1), 209216.Tribolet, R., Bennett, K. J. M., Watsford, M. L., & Fransen, J. (2018). Amultidimensional approach to talent identification and selection in high- level youthAustralian Football players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(22), 25372543.Tuckman, B. W., & Waheed, M. A. (1981). Evaluating an individualized science program for community college students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 18(6),489495.Tumilty, D. (1993). Physiological characteristics of elite soccer players. SportsMedicine, 16(2), 8096.Turner, A., Walker, S., Stembridge, M., Coneyworth, P., Reed, G., Birdsey, L., & Moody,J. (2011). A testing battery for the assessment of fitness in soccer players.Strength and Conditioning Journal, 33(5), 2939.Ugarkovic, D., & Jaric, S. (2003). Profiling anthropometric characteristics andfunctional performance of 12 to 18-year-old elite junior soccer players. Journal of Human MovementStudies, 45(5), 403418.Ulderink, A., Berger, H., Mariman, H., & Coolen, L. (2017). Dutch academy football coachingU14-U15. United Kingdom: SoccerTutor.com.Unnithan, V., White, J., Georgiou, A., Iga, J., & Drust, B. (2012). Talent identification in youthsoccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(15), 17191726.Vaeyens, R., Malina, R. M., Janssens, M., Renterghem, V. B., Bourgois, J., Vrijens, J., &Philippaerts, R. M. (2006). A multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: TheGhent youth soccer project. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(11), 928934.Vaeyens, R., Gullich, A., Warr, C. R., & Philippaerts, R. (2009). Talent identification andpromotion programmes of Olympic athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(13), 13671380.Vaeyens, R., Lenoir, M., Williams, A. M., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2008). Talentidentification and development programmes in sport: Current models and future directions. SportsMedicine, 38(9), 703714.Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R. M., & Malina, R. M. (2005). The relative age effect in soccer: Amatch-related perspective. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(7), 747756.Valente-Dos-Santos, J., Coelho-E-Silva, M. J., Severino, V., Duarte, J., Martins, R. S.,Figueiredo, A. J., & Malina, R. M. (2012). Longitudinal study of repeated sprints ability in youthsoccer players of contrasting skeletal maturity status. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,11(3), 371379.Vandendriessche, J. B., Vaeyens, R., Vandorpe, B., Lenoir, M., Lefevre, J., &Philippaerts, R. M. (2012). Biological maturation, morphology, fitness, and motor coordination aspart of a selection strategy in the search for international youth soccer players (age 15-16years). Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(15), 16951703.Vandorpe, B., Vandendriessche, J. B., Vaeyens, R., Pion, J., Lefevre, J., Philippaerts,R. M., & Lenoir, M. (2012). The value of a non-sport-specific motor test battery in predictingperformance in young female gymnasts. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(5), 497505.Vandorpe, B., Vandendriessche, J., Lefevre, J., Pion, J., Vaeyens, R., Matthys, S., & Lenoir, M.(2011). The KorperkoordinationsTest fur Kinder: Reference values and suitability for6-12-year-old children in Flanders. Scandinavian Journal ofMedicine and Science in Sports, 21(3), 378388.Verhulst, J. (1992). Seasonal birth distribution of west European soccer players: Apossible explanation. Medical Hypotheses, 38(4), 346348.Wallace, J. L., & Norton, K. I. (2013). Evolution of world cup soccer final games 1966- 2010: Gamestructure, speed and play patterns. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(2), 223228.Ward, P., Hodges, N. J., Starkes, J. L., & Williams, M. A. (2007). The road toexcellence: Deliberate practice and the development of expertise. High Ability Studies,18(2), 119153.Wattie, N., Schorer, J., & Baker, J. (2014). The relative age effect in sport : Adevelopmental systems model. Sports Medicine, 45(1), 8394.Weissensteiner, J., Abernethy, B., Farrow, D., & Muller, S. (2008). The development of anticipation : A cross-sectional examination of the practice experiences contributingto skill in cricket batting. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30(6), 663684.Weston, N., Greenlees, I., & Thelwell, R. (2013). A review of Butler and Hardys(1992) performance profiling procedure within sport. International Review of Sport andExercise Psychology, 6(1), 121.Williams, A. M., Davids, K., Burwittz, L., & Williams, J. (1993). Cognitive knowledge and soccerperformance. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 76(2), 579593.Williams, A. M., & Ericsson, K. A. (2005). Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: Someconsiderations when applying the expert performance approach. Human Movement Science, 24(3),283307.Williams, A. M., Horn, R. R., & Hodges, N. J. (2003). Skill acquisition. In Thomas Reilly & A.M. Williams (Eds.), Science and Soccer (2nd ed., pp. 198213). London: Routledge.Williams, A M, & Reilly, T. (2000). Talent identification and development in soccer.Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(9), 657667.Williams, J. H. (2010). Relative age effect in youth soccer: Analysis of the FIFA U17 world cupcompetition. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports,20(3), 502508.Williams, M., & Davids, K. (1995). Declarative knowledge in sport: A by-product ofexperience or a characteristic of expertise ? Jornal of Sport & ExercisePsychology, 17(3), 259275.Wilson, J. G. (2017). Talent identification and development of youth athletes infootball. Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning, 25(7), 7378.Wilson, R. S., James, R. S., David, G., Hermann, E., Morgan, O. J., Niehaus, A. C., & Smith, M. D.(2016). Multivariate analyses of individual variation in soccer skill as a tool for talentidentification and development: Utilising evolutionary theory in sports science. Journal of SportsSciences, 34(21), 20742086.Wong, P. L., Chamari, K., Dellal, A., & Wisloff, U. (2009). Relationship betweenanthropometric and physiological characteristics in youth soccer players. Journal of Strength andConditioning Research, 23(4), 12041210.Woods, C. T., Joyce, C., & Robertson, S. (2015). What are talent scouts actuallyidentifying? Investigating the physical and technical skill match activity profiles of draftedand non-drafted U18 Australian footballers. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,19(5), 419423.Woods, C. T., Raynor, A. J., Bruce, L., McDonald, Z., & Robertson, S. (2016). The application of amulti-dimensional assessment approach to talent identification in Australian football. Journal ofSports Sciences, 34(14), 13401345.Wragg, C. B., Maxwell, N. S., & Doust, J. H. (2000). Evaluation of the reliability and validity ofa soccer-specific field test of repeated sprint ability of repeated sprint ability. EuropeanJournal of Applied Physiology, 83(1), 7783.Young, W., & Farrow, D. (2006). A review of agility: Practical applications for strength andconditioning. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 28(5), 2429.Zibung, M., & Conzelmann, A. (2013). The role of specialisation in the promotion of young footballtalents: A person-oriented study. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(5), 452460.Ziv, G., & Lidor, R. (2011). Physical characteristics, physiological attributes, and on- field performances of soccer goalkeepers. International Journal of Sports Physiology andPerformance, 6(4), 509524.Zuber, C., Zibung, M., & Conzelmann, A. (2016). Holistic patterns as an instrument for predictingthe performance of promising young soccer players A 3-yearslongitudinal study. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(1088), 110.

Pembinaan bateri ujian pengenalpastian bakat bola sepak pemain lelaki bawah 14 tahun

Similar Items