Orientasi keusahawanan, program pembangunan PKS dan kejayaan PKS di Perak

Perniagaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) seringkali dikaitkan dengan pertumbuhan danpembangunan dalam sesebuah negara berikutan sumbangan dari sudut ekonomi dan sosial,serta menggalakkan persaingan di dalam pasaran. Bagaimanapun penemuan- penemuan tidakkonsisten di dalam literatur mencetuskan keperluan...

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Main Author:	Nor Hafizah Hasan
Format:	thesis
Language:	zsm
Published:	2021
Subjects:	HB Economic Theory
Online Access:	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6872
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institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection	UPSI Digital Repository
language	zsm
topic	HB Economic Theory
spellingShingle	HB Economic Theory Nor Hafizah Hasan Orientasi keusahawanan, program pembangunan PKS dan kejayaan PKS di Perak
description	Perniagaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) seringkali dikaitkan dengan pertumbuhan danpembangunan dalam sesebuah negara berikutan sumbangan dari sudut ekonomi dan sosial,serta menggalakkan persaingan di dalam pasaran. Bagaimanapun penemuan- penemuan tidakkonsisten di dalam literatur mencetuskan keperluan kepada pengkaji untuk menjalankankajian-kajian seterusnya mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejayaan PKS. Oleh itu, kajianini direkabentuk untuk menganalisis hubungan diantara bidang tumpuan di dalam ProgramPembangunan PKS terhadap kejayaan PKS di Negeri Perak. Bidang tumpuan utama yang dikenalpasti dapatmemberikan input dan hasil yang positif adalah program akses kepada pembangunan modal insan,program akses kepada pembiayaan, dan program akses kepada pasaran yang dianjurkan oleh SMECorporation dan agensi-agensi yang berkaitan. Kajian ini juga bertujuan menentukan peranan pembolehubah pengantara iaitu orientasi keusahawanan ke atas hubungan-hubungan diantara program pembangunan PKS dengan prestasi PKS di Perak. Rekabentuk tinjauan kuantitatiftelah digunakan dan data telah dipungut daripada 304 PKS dari sektor pembuatan,perkhidmatan, dan lain-lain yang meliputi 12 Daerah di Negeri Perak yang berdaftar dengan SMECorp. Kajian ini juga menggunakan teknik persampelan rawak bersistematik. Analisis statistiktelah dijalankan untuk menguji hipotesis-hipotesis kajian dengan menggunakan perisian statistikStatistical Package for the Social Sciences version23.0. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif, korelasi, dan regresi.Dapatan kajian menunjukkan wujud hubungan signifikan dan positif di antara program pembangunanPKS dan kejayaan PKS, dan orientasi keusahawanan dengan kejayaan PKS di Perak. Analisaregresi menunjukkan pembolehubah orientasi keusahawanan adalah mediator yang signifikanpositif dan memberi kesan perubahan sebanyak 31% (R2=0.31) secara statistik. Secarakesimpulannya, kajian ini adalah selaras dengan kehendak kerajaan bagi memastikan setiap PKSditerapkan dengan ilmu keusahawanan yang betul melalui program pembangunan PKS yangdijalankan, manakala orientasi keusahawanan mewujudkan kemampuan untuk lebih proaktif, berdayasaing, inovasi, dan berani menghadapi risiko seterusnya dapat meningkatkan kejayaan PKS di Perak.Kata Kunci: Program Pembangunan PKS, Orientasi Keusahawanan, KejayaanPerniagaan, Pengantara dan PKS
format	thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Nor Hafizah Hasan
author_facet	Nor Hafizah Hasan
author_sort	Nor Hafizah Hasan
title	Orientasi keusahawanan, program pembangunan PKS dan kejayaan PKS di Perak
title_short	Orientasi keusahawanan, program pembangunan PKS dan kejayaan PKS di Perak
title_full	Orientasi keusahawanan, program pembangunan PKS dan kejayaan PKS di Perak
title_fullStr	Orientasi keusahawanan, program pembangunan PKS dan kejayaan PKS di Perak
title_full_unstemmed	Orientasi keusahawanan, program pembangunan PKS dan kejayaan PKS di Perak
title_sort	orientasi keusahawanan, program pembangunan pks dan kejayaan pks di perak
granting_institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department	Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi
publishDate	2021
url	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6872
_version_	1747833324087279616
spelling	oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:68722022-03-10 Orientasi keusahawanan, program pembangunan PKS dan kejayaan PKS di Perak 2021 Nor Hafizah Hasan HB Economic Theory Perniagaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) seringkali dikaitkan dengan pertumbuhan danpembangunan dalam sesebuah negara berikutan sumbangan dari sudut ekonomi dan sosial,serta menggalakkan persaingan di dalam pasaran. Bagaimanapun penemuan- penemuan tidakkonsisten di dalam literatur mencetuskan keperluan kepada pengkaji untuk menjalankankajian-kajian seterusnya mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejayaan PKS. Oleh itu, kajianini direkabentuk untuk menganalisis hubungan diantara bidang tumpuan di dalam ProgramPembangunan PKS terhadap kejayaan PKS di Negeri Perak. Bidang tumpuan utama yang dikenalpasti dapatmemberikan input dan hasil yang positif adalah program akses kepada pembangunan modal insan,program akses kepada pembiayaan, dan program akses kepada pasaran yang dianjurkan oleh SMECorporation dan agensi-agensi yang berkaitan. Kajian ini juga bertujuan menentukan peranan pembolehubah pengantara iaitu orientasi keusahawanan ke atas hubungan-hubungan diantara program pembangunan PKS dengan prestasi PKS di Perak. Rekabentuk tinjauan kuantitatiftelah digunakan dan data telah dipungut daripada 304 PKS dari sektor pembuatan,perkhidmatan, dan lain-lain yang meliputi 12 Daerah di Negeri Perak yang berdaftar dengan SMECorp. Kajian ini juga menggunakan teknik persampelan rawak bersistematik. Analisis statistiktelah dijalankan untuk menguji hipotesis-hipotesis kajian dengan menggunakan perisian statistikStatistical Package for the Social Sciences version23.0. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif, korelasi, dan regresi.Dapatan kajian menunjukkan wujud hubungan signifikan dan positif di antara program pembangunanPKS dan kejayaan PKS, dan orientasi keusahawanan dengan kejayaan PKS di Perak. Analisaregresi menunjukkan pembolehubah orientasi keusahawanan adalah mediator yang signifikanpositif dan memberi kesan perubahan sebanyak 31% (R2=0.31) secara statistik. Secarakesimpulannya, kajian ini adalah selaras dengan kehendak kerajaan bagi memastikan setiap PKSditerapkan dengan ilmu keusahawanan yang betul melalui program pembangunan PKS yangdijalankan, manakala orientasi keusahawanan mewujudkan kemampuan untuk lebih proaktif, berdayasaing, inovasi, dan berani menghadapi risiko seterusnya dapat meningkatkan kejayaan PKS di Perak.Kata Kunci: Program Pembangunan PKS, Orientasi Keusahawanan, KejayaanPerniagaan, Pengantara dan PKS 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6872 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=6872 text zsm closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi Akbaba, A. (2006). Measuring service quality in the hotel industry: A study in abusiness hotel in Turkey. 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