Isu sosial dalam hubungan Malaysia-Australia era kepemimpinan Mahathir Mohamad, 1981-2003

<p>Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis isu sosial yang mengesani hubungan Malaysia-</p><p>Australia semasa pemerintahan Mahathir Mohamad antara 1981 hingga 2003. Isu sosial</p><p>yang diberi tumpuan ialah pelarian, perundangan dan p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Elena Cheah
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2021
Subjects:
N/A
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7312
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:7312
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic N/A
spellingShingle N/A
Elena Cheah
Isu sosial dalam hubungan Malaysia-Australia era kepemimpinan Mahathir Mohamad, 1981-2003
description <p>Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis isu sosial yang mengesani hubungan Malaysia-</p><p>Australia semasa pemerintahan Mahathir Mohamad antara 1981 hingga 2003. Isu sosial</p><p>yang diberi tumpuan ialah pelarian, perundangan dan pendidikan. Kajian ini turut</p><p>menilai setiap langkah yang diambil oleh kedua negara khususnya pemimpin Malaysia</p><p>yang menerima kesan langsung daripada kemunculan isu tersebut. Kajian ini</p><p>menggunakan metodologi Sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kaedah sejarah</p><p>meliputi empat peringkat iaitu heuristik atau pengumpulan bahan, kritikan sumber,</p><p>pentafsiran sumber dan diakhiri dengan penulisan sejarah atau historiografi. Sesuai</p><p>dengan pendekatan kualitatif, proses pengumpulan bahan banyak menggunakan kaedah</p><p>penyelidikan kepustakaan atau kajian ke atas sumber bertulis yang terdiri daripada</p><p>sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Sumber primer terdiri daripada sumber arkib yang</p><p>terdiri daripada surat rasmi, dokumen dan gambar. Sumber sekunder pula terdiri</p><p>daripada buku, jurnal, sumber atas talian, tesis dan majalah semasa. Sumber yang</p><p>diperolehi akan disahkan ketulenan dan kesahihannya melalui kritikan dalaman dan</p><p>luaran. Seterusnya sumber tersebut dianalisis dan di tafsir bagi menghasilkan satu idea</p><p>yang dapat menyokong pembuktian dalam tesis ini. Hasil pentafsiran sumber tersebut</p><p>dipersembahkan dalam bentuk penulisan sejarah yang menggunakan kaedah deskriptif</p><p>dan analytikal. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa isu sosial yang timbul sepanjang</p><p>pentadbiran Mahathir Mohamad iaitu pelarian, perundangan dan pendidikan memberi</p><p>kesan besar kepada iklim hubungan antara Malaysia dengan Australia. Sifat</p><p>kepemimpinan kedua negara amat mempengaruhi langkah penyelesaian isu tersebut.</p><p>Kesimpulan daripada kajian menjelaskan tindakan Malaysia yang tidak bertolak ansur</p><p>terhadap isu sosial yang mencetuskan ketegangan hubungan kedua negara adalah</p><p>berkait rapat dengan kepentingan memelihara kedaulatan negara. Sebagai sebuah</p><p>negara merdeka, hubungan luarnya mestilah tidak melewati batasan kedaulatan bagi</p><p>memastikan maruah dan keunggulannya sentiasa terpelihara. Implikasi kajian ini</p><p>menunjukkan perlunya satu mekanisma dibentuk bagi membolehkan para pemimpin</p><p>dan rakyat negara ini memahami keperluan dalam memelihara kedaulatan negara</p><p>berlandaskan kepada pengalaman sejarah.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Elena Cheah
author_facet Elena Cheah
author_sort Elena Cheah
title Isu sosial dalam hubungan Malaysia-Australia era kepemimpinan Mahathir Mohamad, 1981-2003
title_short Isu sosial dalam hubungan Malaysia-Australia era kepemimpinan Mahathir Mohamad, 1981-2003
title_full Isu sosial dalam hubungan Malaysia-Australia era kepemimpinan Mahathir Mohamad, 1981-2003
title_fullStr Isu sosial dalam hubungan Malaysia-Australia era kepemimpinan Mahathir Mohamad, 1981-2003
title_full_unstemmed Isu sosial dalam hubungan Malaysia-Australia era kepemimpinan Mahathir Mohamad, 1981-2003
title_sort isu sosial dalam hubungan malaysia-australia era kepemimpinan mahathir mohamad, 1981-2003
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department N/A
publishDate 2021
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7312
_version_ 1747833378320678912
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:73122022-08-15 Isu sosial dalam hubungan Malaysia-Australia era kepemimpinan Mahathir Mohamad, 1981-2003 2021 Elena Cheah N/A <p>Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis isu sosial yang mengesani hubungan Malaysia-</p><p>Australia semasa pemerintahan Mahathir Mohamad antara 1981 hingga 2003. Isu sosial</p><p>yang diberi tumpuan ialah pelarian, perundangan dan pendidikan. Kajian ini turut</p><p>menilai setiap langkah yang diambil oleh kedua negara khususnya pemimpin Malaysia</p><p>yang menerima kesan langsung daripada kemunculan isu tersebut. Kajian ini</p><p>menggunakan metodologi Sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kaedah sejarah</p><p>meliputi empat peringkat iaitu heuristik atau pengumpulan bahan, kritikan sumber,</p><p>pentafsiran sumber dan diakhiri dengan penulisan sejarah atau historiografi. Sesuai</p><p>dengan pendekatan kualitatif, proses pengumpulan bahan banyak menggunakan kaedah</p><p>penyelidikan kepustakaan atau kajian ke atas sumber bertulis yang terdiri daripada</p><p>sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Sumber primer terdiri daripada sumber arkib yang</p><p>terdiri daripada surat rasmi, dokumen dan gambar. Sumber sekunder pula terdiri</p><p>daripada buku, jurnal, sumber atas talian, tesis dan majalah semasa. Sumber yang</p><p>diperolehi akan disahkan ketulenan dan kesahihannya melalui kritikan dalaman dan</p><p>luaran. Seterusnya sumber tersebut dianalisis dan di tafsir bagi menghasilkan satu idea</p><p>yang dapat menyokong pembuktian dalam tesis ini. Hasil pentafsiran sumber tersebut</p><p>dipersembahkan dalam bentuk penulisan sejarah yang menggunakan kaedah deskriptif</p><p>dan analytikal. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa isu sosial yang timbul sepanjang</p><p>pentadbiran Mahathir Mohamad iaitu pelarian, perundangan dan pendidikan memberi</p><p>kesan besar kepada iklim hubungan antara Malaysia dengan Australia. Sifat</p><p>kepemimpinan kedua negara amat mempengaruhi langkah penyelesaian isu tersebut.</p><p>Kesimpulan daripada kajian menjelaskan tindakan Malaysia yang tidak bertolak ansur</p><p>terhadap isu sosial yang mencetuskan ketegangan hubungan kedua negara adalah</p><p>berkait rapat dengan kepentingan memelihara kedaulatan negara. Sebagai sebuah</p><p>negara merdeka, hubungan luarnya mestilah tidak melewati batasan kedaulatan bagi</p><p>memastikan maruah dan keunggulannya sentiasa terpelihara. Implikasi kajian ini</p><p>menunjukkan perlunya satu mekanisma dibentuk bagi membolehkan para pemimpin</p><p>dan rakyat negara ini memahami keperluan dalam memelihara kedaulatan negara</p><p>berlandaskan kepada pengalaman sejarah.</p> 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7312 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7312 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris N/A <p>Sumber Primir</p><p></p><p>Arkib Negara Malaysia</p><p></p><p>C.O. 1030/24/FED12/360/05. Amnesty Offer For Communism in Malaya by Malayan</p><p>Government.</p><p></p><p>Darurat angkara komunis. Dipetik daripada Arkib Negara Malaysia. Melalui talian</p><p>(http:// http://www.arkib.gov.my/web/guest/darurat-angkara-komunis</p><p></p><p>Dato Seri Dr Mahathir bin Mohamed. 19 Februari 1983. Di Majlis Pelancaran</p><p>Kempen Anti-dadah peringkat Kebangsaaan. Koleksi Arkib Ucapan</p><p>Ketua Eksekutif. Melalui talian</p><p>(http://www.pmo.gov.my/ucapan/?m=p&p=mahathir&id=80)</p><p></p><p>Dato Seri Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad. 2 November 1981. The Third International</p><p>Conference of Non-Governmental Organisations on Dadah use prevention and</p><p>Control. Koleksi Arkib Ucapan Ketua Eksekutif. Melalui talian</p><p>(http://www.pmo.gov.my/ucapan/index.php?qt=dadah&m=p&p=all&id=1621)</p><p></p><p>Keganasan komunis. Dipetik daripada Arkib Negara Malaysia. Melalui talian</p><p>(http://www.arkib.gov.my/web/guest/keganasan-komunis1).</p><p></p><p>Koleksi Arkib Ucapan Ketua Eksekutif. Membentangkan Rang Undang-undang Akta</p><p>Dadah Berbahaya (Pindaan) 1986 (Bacaan Yang Kali Kedua). Koleksi Ucapan</p><p>Bekas Perdana Menteri. Melalui talian (http://www.pmo.gov.my)</p><p></p><p>Malaysias Sale of Food and Drugs Act 1952, and the Poison Act, 1952.</p><p></p><p>Ucapan Dato Seri Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad yang bertajuk The East Asia and</p><p>Pasific Regional Narcotics Conference di The Shangri-La Hotel Kuala</p><p>Lumpur pada 14-03-1988. Capaian pada 8 September 2016. Melalui Talian</p><p>(http://www.pmo.gov.my/ucapan/?m=p&p=mahathir&id=1102).</p><p></p><p>Ucapan Dato Seri Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad yang bertajuk The East Asia and</p><p>Pasific Regional Narcotics Conference di The Shangri-La Hotel Kuala</p><p>Lumpur pada 14-03-1988. Capaian pada 8 September 2016. Melalui Talian</p><p>(http://www.pmo.gov.my/ucapan/?m=p&p=mahathir&id=1102).</p><p></p><p>Ucapan Mahathir Mohamad at the 5th Joint Annual Conference of</p><p>MAJECA/JAMECA,Kuala Lumpur, 8 Februari 1982; reproduced in Koleksi</p><p>Ucapan Mahathir, Vol. 4, 1992:34-35</p><p></p><p>Parlimen Malaysia. Penyata Rasmi Parlimen. Dewan Rakyat. Parlimen Keenam.</p><p>Penggal Pertama. Jilid 1 Bil. 46. 16 Mac 1983.</p><p></p><p>Parlimen Malaysia .Penyata Rasmi Parlimen. Dewan Rakyat. Parlimen Keenam.</p><p>Penggal Pertama. Jilid 1 Bil. 47. 17 Mac 1983.</p><p></p><p>Parlimen Malaysia .Penyata Rasmi Parlimen. Dewan Rakyat. Parliament Keenam.</p><p>Penggal Pertama. Jilid 1 Bil 48. 18 Mac 1983.</p><p></p><p>Parlimen Malaysia. Penyata Rasmi Parlimen. Jilid III Bil 2. 18 Mac 1981.</p><p></p><p>Parlimen Malaysia .Penyata Rasmi Parlimen, Dewan Rakyat,Parlimen kelima,</p><p>Penggal Ketiga. Jillid III Bil 4. 20 Mac 1981.</p><p></p><p>Parlimen Malaysia. Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Dewan Rakyat Parlimen Kelima</p><p>Penggal Ketiga. Jilid III Bil 6. 24 Mac 1981.</p><p></p><p>Parlimen Malaysia. Penyataan Rasmi Parlimen Dewan Rakyat parlimen keenam</p><p>Penggal Pertama. Jilid 1 Bil 60. Hari Selasa 2 Ogos 1983.</p><p></p><p>Parlimen Malaysia .Penyata Rasmi Parlimen. Dewan Rakyat. Parlimen keenam.</p><p>Pengal pertama. Jilid 1 Bil 68. 14 hb Oktober 1983.</p><p></p><p>Parlimen Malaysia. Penyata Rasmi parlimen. Dewan Rakyat. Parlimen Keeenam.</p><p>Penggal Pertama. Jilid 1 Bil.69. 17 Oktober 1983.</p><p></p><p>Parlimen Malaysia. Penyata Rasmi Parlimen. Dewan Rakyat Parlimen Keenam.</p><p>Penggal Pertama. Jilid 1 Bil.90. 16 November 1983.</p><p></p><p>Parlimen Malaysia.Penyata Rasmi Parlimen. Dewan Rakyat. Parlimen Keenam.</p><p>Penggal Pertama. Jilid 1 Bil.93. 21 November 1983.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia Legal Research Board. 1996. Akta Dadah Berbahaya, 1952 (Akta 234) &</p><p>Peraturan-peraturan hingga 30hb Jun 1996. Kuala Lumpur: International Law</p><p>Book Services.</p><p></p><p></p><p>National Archives of Australia (Atas Talian)</p><p></p><p>A432, A1978/2835. RefugeeDefinitionEconomic refugees. 19751978. The</p><p>National Archives of Australia. (https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/)</p><p></p><p>A433, 1945/2/5960. Sir John Latham: re White Australia policy and general</p><p>immigration. 1941-1945. The National Archives of Australia.</p><p>(https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/).</p><p></p><p>A1066,G45/1/1. Migration. Australian policy (including White Australia Policy).</p><p>1944-1948. The National Archives of Australia.</p><p>(https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/).</p><p></p><p>A12111,2/1981/46A/31. mmigration - Refugees South east Asia - Sungei Besi</p><p>Vietnamese refugee Camp and Subang Airport, Kuala Lumpur</p><p>CATEGORY: Photograph PRINCIPAL CREDIT: Department of</p><p>Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (DIMIA) FORMAT:</p><p>b&w negative TYPE: cellulose acetate STATUS: preservation material.</p><p>1981. The National Archives of Australia. (https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au)</p><p></p><p>A12909, 1160. Submission No 1160 : Refugee Policy - Decision 2855 and 2977(FAD).</p><p>07 Apr 1977-23 May 1977. The National Archives of Australia.</p><p>(https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au)</p><p></p><p>A1838,3014/2/1 PART 77. South Vietnam - Political-General. 1975. The National</p><p>Archives of Australia. (https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au)</p><p></p><p>A2031, 25/1950. Strategic planning in relation to British Commonwealth Defence -</p><p>Probable form and scale of attack against the ANZAM [Australia, New</p><p>Zealand and Malaysia] Area: Agendum Number-11/1950: Date of meeting 2</p><p>and 16 March 1950. The National Archives Australia.</p><p></p><p>A5869,316. Anglo-Malaysian Defence Agreement (AMDA). British proposal for</p><p>replacement by Five Power Declaration - Decision 430. 1970. Dipetik</p><p>daripada National Archives of Australia. (http://www.naa.gov.au/.)</p><p></p><p>A8746, KN2/4/96/1. Personalities-PM John Howard meets Malaysian PM Dr</p><p>Mahathir in Brisbane, 1996. 1996-1996. The National Archives of Australia.</p><p></p><p>A1209, 1957/5406. Colombo Plan-Australian Policy. 19501962.</p><p>(https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au).</p><p></p><p>A1209, 1965/6271. Commando-type raids against targets on small Indonesian Islands</p><p>off Malaysian coast [Confrontation][50pp]. National Archives of Australia.</p><p>Melalui Talian (http://www.naa.gov.au).</p><p></p><p>A12111, 2/1981/46A/139. Immigration - Refugees - South east Asia - Pulau Bidong</p><p>and Sungai Besi Vietnamese refugee camps, Malaysia CATEGORY:</p><p>Photograph PRINCIPAL CREDIT: Department of Immigration and</p><p>Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (DIMIA) FORMAT: colour transparency</p><p>TYPE: cellulose acetate STATUS: preservation material. 1981-1981. The</p><p>National Archieves of Australia.</p><p></p><p>A14039. Cabinet Submission 6012 - Brunei and the Five Power Defence</p><p>Arrangements (FPDA) - Decision 11803. 26 Aug 1988 - 29 Aug 1988.</p><p>National Archives of Australia. (http://naa.gov.au)</p><p></p><p>AWM PASU0173. Remembering 1942: The sinking of HMAS Vampire. Australian</p><p>War Memorial. Melalui talian (www.awm.gov.au).</p><p></p><p>Cambodias Troubled Path to recovery. Parliament of Australia.</p><p>(https://www.aph.gov.au)</p><p></p><p>D399, S1985/030156. Application for refugee status and or political asylum. 1980-</p><p>1988. The National Archieves of Australia.</p><p></p><p>E37, 1980/1020. 1980 CRSS [Community Refugee Settlement Scheme] Applications</p><p>Vol 1. 1979-1982. The National Archieves of Australia.</p><p></p><p>General information about Australian prisoners of the Japanese. Australian War</p><p>Memorial. Capaian pada 1 June 2016. Melalui talian (https://www.awm.gov.au).</p><p></p><p>Invation of Malaya. Australia War 1939-1945. Capaian pada 2 June 2016. Melalui</p><p>talian (http://www.ww2australia.gov.au)</p><p></p><p>Invation of Malaya. Australia War 1939-1945. Capaian pada 2 June 2016. Melalui</p><p>talian (http://www.ww2australia.gov.au).</p><p></p><p>Invation of Malaya. Australia War 1939-1945. Capaian pada 2 June 2016. Melalui</p><p>talian (http://www.ww2australia.gov.au)</p><p></p><p>Indonesian Confrontation, 1963-1966. Australian War Memorial. Capaian pada 12</p><p>September 2016. Melalui talian (http://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/Indonesiacofrontation/).</p><p></p><p>Last Battle. Australia War 1939-1945. Capaian pada 2 Jun 2016. Melalui talian</p><p>(http://www.ww2australia.gov.au).</p><p></p><p>Malayan emergency. Dipetik daripada Australian War Memorial. Melalui talian</p><p>(http:// https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/atwar/malayan-emergency).</p><p></p><p>McDonough, R. 12 Jun 2018. A Short guide to the Malayan Emergency. Dipetik</p><p>daripada Imperial War Museums. Melalui talian</p><p>(https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/a- short guide-to-the-malayan- emergency).</p><p></p><p>Parliament of Australia. Background Paper 12 1996-97 Illicit Drugs,Their use and</p><p>the law in Australia. 20 May 1997. Melalui talian (https://www.aph.gov.au)</p><p></p><p>Parlimen of Australia. How many refugees does Australia accept for resettlement?</p><p>Melalui talian</p><p>(http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departme</p><p>nts/Parliamentary _Library/pubs/rp1617/RefugeeResettlement)</p><p></p><p>Stolen years Australia Prisoners of War. Australian War Memorial. Capaian pada 1</p><p>June 2016. Melalui talian (https://www.awm.gov.au).</p><p></p><p>The National Archives UK (Atas Talian)</p><p></p><p>FO 371/181491 Malaysia/Indonesia confrontation, 1965, National Archive UK, Kew</p><p>Garden.</p><p></p><p>FO 371/181494 Malaysia/Indonesia confrontation, 1965, National Archive UK, Kew</p><p>Garden.</p><p></p><p>FCO 15/2313, Indo-Chinese refugees in South East Asia - July 1978, National</p><p>Archive United Kingdom, Kew Garden.</p><p></p><p>FCO 24/633, Australian Military Commitment in Malaysia and Singapore, National</p><p>Archive, UK, Kew Garden.</p><p></p><p>FCO 58/1189, Refugees in South East Asia - Mac 1977, National Archive UK, Kew</p><p>Garden.</p><p></p><p>PREM 13/1457, FAR EAST. Defence planning in South East Asia: diplomatic</p><p>exchanges about troop reductions in SE Asia; part 6, National Archive UK,</p><p>Kew Garden.</p><p></p><p>DEFE 7/2389, Malaysia-Indonesia confrontation, National Archive UK, Kew Garden.</p><p></p><p>DEFE 7/2390, Malaysia-Indonesia confrontation, National Archive UK, Kew Garden.</p><p></p><p></p><p>Vietnam Center and Archive (Atas Talian)</p><p></p><p>10390108017. Circular Telegram 714: Keep Indonesia Out of Communist Control and</p><p>Indo-Malaysian Relations. 22 Oktober 1964. Dipetik daripada The Vietnam</p><p>Centre and Archive. Texas Tech University. (https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>10390116001. Memorandum of conversation with the secretary, Hasluck, Waller:</p><p>Internal Situations In Malaysia and Indonesia. 29 Jun 1965. Dipetik daripada</p><p>The Vietnam Centre and Archive. Texas Tech University.</p><p>(https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>10390207002. Meeting of the Defense Committee: Australian Forces for the Defense</p><p>of Malaysia. 13 April 1964. . Dipetik daripada The Vietnam Centre and</p><p>Archive. Texas Tech University. (https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>10390207014. Defense Committee Meeting 29th Jun, 1964: Australian Forces for the</p><p>Defense of Malaysia. 29 June 1964. Dipetik daripada The Vietnam Centre and</p><p>Archive. Texas Tech University. (https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>10390209003.Cablegram from Australian Embassy, Washington: Indonesia/Malaysia.</p><p>20 Oktober 1964. Dipetik daripada The Vietnam Centre and Archive. Texas</p><p>Tech University. (https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>10390421009. Journal article Problem of Australia Foreign Policy, January-June- in</p><p>The Australian Journal of Politics and History. (t.t). Dipetik daripada The</p><p>Vietnam Centre and Archive. Texas Tech University.</p><p>(https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>10390511046. Memorandum for President Johnson Meeting with Prime Minister</p><p>Tunku Abdul Rahman re: Background Information on Tunku Abdul Rahman</p><p>and Major Topic of Discussion. 17 Julai 1964. Dipetik daripada The Vietnam</p><p>Centre and Archive. Texas Tech University. (https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>10390511047. Report-Visit of Prime Minister of Malaysia re: Background Paper on</p><p>Indonesia-Malaysia Disputes. 17 Julai 1964. Dipetik daripada The Vietnam</p><p>Centre and Archive. Texas Tech University. (https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>10390508007. Memorandum from Central Intelligence Agency - Summary of the</p><p>Situation in Malaysia. . Dipetik daripada The Vietnam Centre and Archive.</p><p>Texas Tech University. (https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>10390511051. Report-Visit Prime Minister of Malaysia re: Background Paper on</p><p>Malaysias Internal Political situation. 15 Julai 1964. Dipetik daripada The</p><p>Vietnam Centre and Archive. Texas Tech University.</p><p>(https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>2322313045. Thai diplomat saids Domino Theory May reverse. December 1986.</p><p>Dipetik daripada The Vietnam Centre and Archive. Texas Tech University.</p><p>(http://virtual.vietnam.ttu.edu.).</p><p></p><p>2132615123. United Sates action media report: Worldwide Treatment of current</p><p>events: Detente and Domino effect. 12 Mei 1975. Dipetik daripada The</p><p>Vietnam Centre and Archive. Texas Tech University.</p><p>(http://virtual.vietnam.ttu.edu.)</p><p></p><p>21470107003. Publication, Ministry of National and Rural development- Techniques</p><p>used for developing Malaysia. 1965. Dipetik daripada The Vietnam Centre</p><p>and Archive. Texas Tech University. (https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>2171713007 Part A, Part B dan Part C. Insurgecy and Counterinsurgency studies: The</p><p>Accomplishments of Air Power in the Malayan Emergency. Mei 1963.</p><p>Dipetik daripada The Vietnam Centre and Archive. Texas Tech University.</p><p>(https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p>2171725012. The Malayan Emergency and Vietnam. November 1970. Dipetik</p><p>daripada The Vietnam Centre and Archive. Texas Tech University.</p><p>(https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/).</p><p></p><p></p><p>Laporan-Laporan Kerajaan</p><p></p><p>Akta Dadah Berbahaya: (Perlucutan Harta) 1988 (Akta 340) (Langkah-langkah</p><p>Pencegahan Khas) (Akta 316) & Kaedah-kaedah.</p><p></p><p>Australia Parliament House of Representatives. 2005. Parliamentary Debates</p><p>(Hansard): House of Representatives, Volume 276. Canberra: Commonwealth</p><p>Government Printer.</p><p></p><p>Anti Narcotics Task Force, Narcotics Report 1995, hlm 4-5. Ministry of Homes</p><p>Affairs, Malaysia; Anti Narcotics Task Force, Narcotics Report 1994, hlm. 2-</p><p>4. National Security Counci, Prime Minister Department. Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Central Narcotics Bureau, Malaysia. 1977. The Drug Abuse problem in Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission by the</p><p>Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade to the Joint Standing Committee on</p><p>Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Foreign Affairs Sub-Committee Inquiry</p><p>Into Australias Relationship With Malaysia., hlm. 1-10. Capaian pada 28</p><p>November 2018. Melalui talian (https://www.aph.gov.au).</p><p></p><p>Federal Department of Information Malaysia. 1982. Malaysian Digest, Volume 13,</p><p>Issues 17-19.</p><p></p><p>Human right watch, Living in Limbo, A Human Rights Watch Report, 2000,</p><p>Melalui Talian (https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/australia/australia1202-</p><p>05.htm).</p><p></p><p>Human Right Watch, yang diterima November 20, 2002. Melalui Talian</p><p>(https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/australia/australia1202-05.htm).</p><p></p><p>Human Rights Watch interview, No. 29, Mataram, Indonesia, 18 April 2002. Melalui</p><p>Talian (https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/australia/australia1202-05.htm).</p><p></p><p>International Narcotics Control Board. 2001. Report of the International Narcotics</p><p>Control Board for 2000. New York: United Nation Publication.</p><p></p><p>Institute for Strategic and Development Studies. 2005. Towards a people-centered</p><p>development in the ASEAN community: report of the Fourth ASEAN People's</p><p>Assembly, Manila, Philippines, 11-13 May 2005. Quezon City : Institute for</p><p>Strategic and Development Studies.</p><p></p><p>Lines reports that from 19871992, Bangladesh, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Guyana, Sudan,</p><p>and Vietnam first introduced capital punishment for drug crimes. The</p><p>Philippines reintroduced such sanctions again since they abolished capital</p><p>punishment for all crimes in 1987. Dalam Rick Lines. 2007. The Death</p><p>Penalty for Drug Offences: A Violation of International Human Rights Law.</p><p>London: International Harm Reduction Association.</p><p></p><p>Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 1984. Refugees.</p><p>Switzerland: Public Information Section of the United Nations High</p><p>Commissioner for Refugees</p><p></p><p>SUARAM. 2005. Human rights report. Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia : Suara</p><p>Rakyat Malaysia .</p><p></p><p>United States Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary & Subcommittee to</p><p>Investigate Juvenile Delinquency. 1975. Marijuana decriminalization: hearing</p><p>before the Subcommittee to Investigate Juvenile Delinquency of the Committee</p><p>on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, first session ...</p><p>May 14, 1975. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print</p><p></p><p>United States General Accounting Office. 1991. Refugees: Living Conditions are</p><p>Marginal: Report to the Chairman, Select Committee on Hunger, House of</p><p>Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office</p><p></p><p>United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee</p><p>on International Operations and Human Rights. Comprehensive plan of action</p><p>for Indochinese asylum seekers: hearing before the Subcommittee on</p><p>International Operations and Human Rights of the Committee on</p><p>International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth</p><p>Congress, first session, July 27, 1995, Volume 4. Washington: U.S.</p><p>G.P.O.</p><p></p><p></p><p>Sumber Sekunder</p><p></p><p>Karya dengan Judul sahaja (Tanpa pengarang)</p><p></p><p>ASEAN Secratariat. 1987. Statements by the ASEAN foreign ministers at ASEAN</p><p>Ministerial Meetings, 1967-1987. Jakarta, Indonesia: International government</p><p>publication.</p><p></p><p>Ministry of Home affairs Malaysia; National Narcotics Agency. 1997. Kenali dan</p><p>Perangi Dadah.</p><p></p><p></p><p>Majalah</p><p></p><p>Asia Libary Services. Asiaweek, Volume 15, Issue 1-26. Hongkong: Asiaweek Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Dewan Masyarakat. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Januari 1983.</p><p></p><p>Dewan Masyarakat. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 15 Mac 1983.</p><p></p><p>Dewan Masyarakat. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Mei 1985.</p><p></p><p>Far Eastern Economic Review. Asia 2000 Year Book.</p><p></p><p></p><p>Jurnal</p><p></p><p>(t.p). 2005. Journal of Islamic Law Review, Volume 3. New delhi: Serials</p><p>Publications.</p><p></p><p>Abdul Rani Kamaruddin. 2007. The Misuse of Drugs In Malaysia: Past and Present.</p><p>Jurnal Antidadah Malaysia. 1 (2)., hlm.1-24. ISSN1986-1707.</p><p></p><p>Coughlan, J. E. 1991."International Factors Influencing Australian Governments'</p><p>Responses to the Indochinese Refugee Problem," Vietnam Generation: Vol. 3:</p><p>No. 2, Article 8. Capaian pada 2 Jun 2017. Melalui talian</p><p>(http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration/vol3/iss2/8).</p><p></p><p>Dennis, P. and Grey, J. 1996. Emergency and Confrontation: Australian military</p><p>operation in Malaya and Borneo 1950-1966. The Official History of Australias</p><p>Involvement in Southeast Asian Conflicts 1948-1975. Vol. 5. Sydney: Allen and</p><p>Unwin and the Australian War Memorial.</p><p></p><p>Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia. 1982. Malaysia Digest, Volume 13, Issues 17-19.</p><p>Kuala Lumpur: Federal Department of Information.</p><p></p><p>Loong, W. (1994). Touchy Neighbours: Australias Muddled Relationship with</p><p>Malaysia. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, Vol. 22,</p><p>CULTURAL STUDIES IN THE ASIA PASIFIC., hlm. 172-188.</p><p></p><p>Malaysian Branch of the Asiatic Society. 2003. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of</p><p>the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 76, Issue 2. Singapore: Malaysian</p><p>Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society.</p><p></p><p>Nault, D. M. 2013. Asia Journal of Global Studies: Vol. 5, Issues 1-2. (t.t.p):</p><p>Brown Walker Press.</p><p></p><p>Rizal Zamani Idris dan Asmadyldris. 2017. Malaysia-Australia Relation during Dr.</p><p>Mahathirs Prime Ministership: A Consideration for The English School</p><p>Perspective. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science</p><p>Invention, vol 6 Issue 1, hlm. 46-52.</p><p></p><p>Seymour, C. 1917. The American Historical Review, Vol. 22, No. 3 (Apr.,</p><p>1917), Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical</p><p>Association.</p><p></p><p></p><p>Ensiklopedia</p><p></p><p>Ciment, J. 2007. Encylopedia of Conflicts Since World War 11: Volume One-</p><p>Four. Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group.</p><p></p><p>Ciment, J. 2011. World Terrorism: An Encylopedia of Political Violence from</p><p>Ancient Times to the Post-9/11 Era Volume 1-3. London: Routledge Taylor</p><p>and Francis group.</p><p></p><p>Dijk, R. V. 2008. Encylopedia of the Cold War. London: Routledge Taylor and</p><p>Francis group.</p><p></p><p>Jupp, J. 2001. The Australian people: An encyclopedia of the nation, its people and</p><p>their origins. UK: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Osmanczyk, E. J. 2003. Encylopedia of the United Nation and International</p><p>Agreement Volume: N to S. New York: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Padwa, H. & Cunningham, J. 2010. Addiction: A Reference Encyclopedia.</p><p>California: ABC-CLIO</p><p></p><p></p><p>Monograf</p><p></p><p>Pham, P. L. 2010. Ending 'East of Suez': The British Decision to Withdraw from</p><p>Malaysia and Singapore 1964-1968. (Oxford Historical Monographs).</p><p>Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p></p><p>Tesis Yang Tidak Diterbitkan</p><p></p><p>Khadijah Md Khalid. 1999. Malaysia Japan relation: Explaining of the Road Causes</p><p>of the Pro-Japan Orientation of Malaysia In the Post-1981 Period.</p><p>Disertasi Doktor Falsafah. School of Oriental and African Studies.</p><p></p><p></p><p>Akhbar</p><p></p><p>ASEAN anti-drug division suggested. The Canberra Times. 9 Mei 1980.</p><p></p><p>Anwar: Hawkes remark uncalled for. New Straits Times. 9 Julai 1986.</p><p></p><p>Aussie Minister yet to decide on deportation Orders. New Straits Times. 27 Ogos</p><p>1987.</p><p></p><p>Aussie Move: Govt May Take Action. The Star. 3 Julai 1987.</p><p></p><p>Aussies agree to seize dadah wealth. Pact on assets of traffickers. Times National.</p><p>22 Oktober 1988.</p><p></p><p>Aussies help to build school for mentally retarded. The Star. 17 Jun 1988.</p><p></p><p>Aust. Pledge to defend Malaysia. The Canberra Times. 20 Ogos 1964.</p><p></p><p>Australia lifts aid to UN drug program. The Canberra Times. 2 Oktober 1978.</p><p>Australia cutting no Ice in Asia. The Canberra Times. 30 Julai 1991.</p><p></p><p>Australias drug role effective: Fighting narcotic abuse. The Canberra Times. 2</p><p>Mei 1980.</p><p></p><p>Australia and the Drug menace. The Canberra Times. 9 November 1991.</p><p></p><p>Australian forces to stay in Malaysia. The Canberra Times. 11 Julai 1966.</p><p></p><p>Australia and the world, Refugee policies: Intractable. The Canberra Times. 10</p><p>Oktober 1980.</p><p></p><p>Australia confirms 171 students may be deported. New Straits Times. 19 Ogos 1987.</p><p></p><p>Australia education way of fighting addiction. New Sunday Times. 1 November 1987.</p><p></p><p>Australia, Malaysia fight the drug demon. The Canberra Times. 28 Ogos 1991.</p><p></p><p>Around The World; Malaysia Plans To Toughen Drug Law. The New York Times.</p><p>24 September 1986.</p><p></p><p>Aussies act to protect students. New Straits Times. 21 Mei 1988.</p><p></p><p>Aglo-US diplomacy crucial to Malaysia. The Canberra Times (ACT: 1926-1995).</p><p>4 Jun 1965.</p><p></p><p>Bandung to Bairo. Tribune (Sydney, NSW:1939-1976). 1 Januari 1958.</p><p></p><p>British Policy in Asia. The Canberra Times. 30 Ogos 1965.</p><p></p><p>Barry Work. Boat people one of four waves. The Canberra Times. 7 September 1988.</p><p></p><p>Bitter Fighting In Malaya: Aerodrome Lost. The Newscastle Sun. 11 Disember 1941.</p><p></p><p>BOAT PEOPLE Lower refugee intake by West cause concern. The Canberra Times.</p><p>25 Januari 1983.</p><p></p><p>Boat people still arose fortress mentality in Australians. The Canberra Times. 26</p><p>November 1994.</p><p></p><p>British Battleship And Battle Cruiser Sunk Off Malaya. Morning Bulletin. 11</p><p>Disember 1941.</p><p></p><p>Chambers is very brave. The Canberra Times. 23 Jun 1986.</p><p></p><p>Citizenship Convention clash on Labor immigration policy. The Canberra Times.</p><p>20 Januari 1966.</p><p></p><p>Dissent between Nation. The Canberra Times. 20 Mac 1991.</p><p></p><p>Drug fight gains. The Canberra Times. 4 Februari 1977.</p><p></p><p>Drug crimes are world scourge. The Canberra Times. 21 September 1988.</p><p></p><p>Drugs Talk for ASEAN. Papua New Guinea Post-courier (Post Moresby: 1969-</p><p>1981). 28 September 1977.</p><p></p><p>Drug Campaign. The Canberra Times. 21 Februari 1983.</p><p></p><p>Dasar Pertahanan Negara. Utusan Malaysia. 24 Ogos 1985.</p><p></p><p>Dont let Aussie film firm deride antidadah laws. New Straits times. 30 Mei 1988.</p><p></p><p>Difference that split Vietnam. The Canberra Times. 16 Jun 1966.</p><p></p><p>Duta Australia: John Bryant, Malaysia and Australia Close Friendly Neighbour high</p><p>commisioner at home in Australia since training days. The Canberra Times.</p><p>10 Mei 1981.</p><p></p><p>Hashim Fauzy Yaacob. 2011. Negara Islam berdepan dengan Teori Domino.</p><p>Utusan Online. 3 Mac 2011.</p><p></p><p>Fees for University Students. Tharunka (Kensington: NSW: 1952-2010). 7 Oktober</p><p>2003.</p><p></p><p>FORUM Mahathirs vsion rules supreme. The Canberra Times. 4 Disember 1963.</p><p>Foreign students forced to work for a pittance. New Straits Times. 19 August 1987.</p><p></p><p>Full free courses offer students brighter prospects. New Straits Times. 9 Disember</p><p>1987.</p><p></p><p>Guna pengalaman 1970-an urus pelarian. Sinar Harian Online. 18 Mei 2015.</p><p></p><p>Hawkes barbaric remark insulted Malaysia: Evans. The Canberra Times. 23 Julai</p><p>1991.</p><p></p><p>Hangings of Kevin Barlow and Brian Geoffrey Chambers in Malaysia destroyed</p><p>families lives. Herald Sun. 21 Februari 2015.</p><p></p><p>How Two Australians found themselves on death row. The Sydney Morning Herald.</p><p>23 Jun 1986.</p><p></p><p>Hangmans noose fails to choke drug trade. The Canberra Times. 27 Julai 1985.</p><p></p><p>Hostile reaction To Soot on sight Refugee Policy Presurre on Malaysia. The</p><p>Canberra Times. 17 Jun 1979.</p><p></p><p>Hewson sees refugee push to Australia. The Canberra Times. 9 Julai 1990.</p><p></p><p>Heroin pipeline to Australia cut, 10 held. New Straits Times. 9 April 1988.</p><p></p><p>Hewson sees refugee push to Australia. The Canberra Times. 9 Julai 1990.</p><p></p><p>Hurdford will see refugee in Malaysia. The Canberra Times. 6 Mei 1985.</p><p></p><p>Institute of criminology conference everywhere a losing fight against drug</p><p>trafficking. The Canberra Times. 21 Februari 1985.</p><p></p><p>In the balance- Australias education scheme subsidy. The Star. 4 Julai 1988.</p><p></p><p>International Solidarity. Tharunka (Kensigton, NSW: 1953-2010). 28 Julai 1976.</p><p></p><p>Invation of Singapore Thought Likely. The Advertiser. 30 Januari 1942.</p><p></p><p>Jockey, 8 others detained for 2 years. The Star. 27 Oktober 1988.</p><p></p><p>Joint Probe into Malaysian end of dadah racket. New Straits Times. 12 April 1988.</p><p></p><p>Japans 1941 Attack. The West Australian. 2 Ogos 1947.</p><p></p><p>Late Fee Penalty Dropped. The Malay Mail. 5 September 1988.</p><p></p><p>More Aid for Malaysia Against Indonesia Australian Ships, Men and Borneo. The</p><p>Canberra Times. 17 April 1964.</p><p></p><p>More boat people arrive. The Canberra Times. 26 Jun 1978.</p><p></p><p>Move to throw out stay of execution. The Canberra Times. 4 Julai 1986.</p><p></p><p>Michael Schwarz. Deadly Traffic. The New York Times Magazines. 22 Mac 1987.</p><p></p><p>M. Krishnamoorthy. Studies Costs Up Aussie Govt cuts subsidy. The Malay Mail. 25</p><p>Ogos 1988.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia reject Razak Regimes. Tharunka (Kesington, NSW: 1953-2010). 22</p><p>Oktober 1975.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia UK withdrawal. The Canberra Times. 8 Julai 1966.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia UK withdrawal begins. The Canberra Times. 11 Februari 1969.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia PM suggest pact. The Canberra Times. 16 Oktober 1967.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia all British Troops wil leave Borneo. The Canberra Times. 4 Julai 1966.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia Defence pact with ASEAN not Planned. The Canberra Times. 21</p><p>Disember 1973.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia boat people to be sent back to Vietnam. The Canberra Times. 20 Disember</p><p>1989.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia hang two Australians. The New York Times. 7 Julai 1986.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia PM recalcitrant keating hits Mahathirs APEC snub. The Canberra Times.</p><p>23 November 1993.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia hang two Australians. The New York Times. 7 Julai 1986.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia threaten to lock out boat people. The Canberra Times. 26 April 1988.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia, UK set to return boat people. The Canberra Times. 26 Oktober 1989.</p><p></p><p>Malayan Polls returns Pro-commonwealth Alliance Government. The Canberra</p><p>Times. 21 Ogos 1959.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia to celebrate formation. The Canberra Times). 29 Julai 1963.</p><p></p><p>Malik calls for early talks with Malaysia, Philippines. The Canberra Times. 5 Mei</p><p>1966.</p><p></p><p>Mengapa Australia Sakit Hati dengan Kita. Berita Harian. 13 Jun 1991.</p><p></p><p>More Talk Sought on Refugee. The Canberra Times. 18 Ogos 1983.</p><p></p><p>Negotiation in U.S to Assist Britain. Morning Bulletin (Rockhampto, Qld: 1878-</p><p>1954). 12 September 1945.</p><p></p><p>New College in Negri for ASEAN students. Malay Mail Dated. 14 Jun 1988.</p><p></p><p>New Era in immigration. Dutch Australian Weekly ( Sydney, NSW: 1951-1993). 15</p><p>Januari 1990.</p><p></p><p>No Discrimination in Australia immigration policy. New Straits Times. 12 Julai 1988.</p><p></p><p>Overseas Students Movement History. Tharunka (NSW: 1953-2010). 15 Ogos 1995.</p><p></p><p>The drug problem-from poppy fields to makeshift laboratories. The Canberra</p><p>Times. 3 Ogos 1987.</p><p></p><p>The Drug trials that leads to the gallows. The Canberra Times. 30 Oktober 1985.</p><p></p><p>The Greater Confrontation. The Canberra Times. 21 April 1964.</p><p></p><p>The Vietnam refugee who changed white Australia. SBS News. 28 April 2016.</p><p>Melalui talian (https://www.sbs.com.au).</p><p></p><p>Ties with Malaysia better. The Canberra Times. 25 Mei 1992.</p><p></p><p>The New Imigration: Australia policy in reponse to the refugee crisis treading a tricky</p><p>tightrope between opposing domestic and International Pressure. The</p><p>Canberra Times. 29 Jun 1979.</p><p></p><p>No, the Fraser era was not a golden age for asylum seekers. The Sydney Morning</p><p>Herald. 2 Februari 2012.</p><p></p><p>Overseas students angry over further fee increase. Canberra ACT: 1950-2007. 1</p><p>September 1982.</p><p></p><p>Permit fot TV series on Aussie traffickers withdrawn. New Straits Times. 12 Februari</p><p>1988.</p><p></p><p>Pearl Harbour Not First Attack. The Mercury. 2 Ogos 1947.</p><p></p><p>Pearl Harbour was Battle No. 2 First Jack Attack Was Met By RAAF. The Argus.</p><p>Ogos 1947.</p><p></p><p>PM Raps critics of Hangings. New Straites Times. 9 Julai 1986.</p><p></p><p>PMs agreement with Mahathir faces test. The Canberra Times. 22 Oktober 1991.</p><p></p><p>Review of Defence begins. The Canberra Times. 25 Ogos 1967.</p><p></p><p>Refugee Obligation. The Canberra Times. 4 Julai 1982.</p><p></p><p>Refugee told to return Home. The Canberra Times. 25 Mei 1991.</p><p></p><p>Refugees and asylum seekers in Malaysia: the good, the bad and the unexpected. The</p><p>Conversation. 31 Julai 2012.</p><p></p><p>Sir Robert report on Commonwealth Conference 50-minutes talk explain Issues.</p><p>The Canberra Times. 20 Julai 1964.</p><p></p><p>S-E Asia MPs seek united drug fight. The Canberra Times. 30 Januari 1988.</p><p></p><p>Severe British Naval Loss in Pacific. Queenland Times. 11 Disember 1941.</p><p></p><p>Speaker regret Hawkes comments. New Straits Times. 9 Julai 1983.</p><p></p><p>Sydney Varsity to Start Penang Campus. The Star. 17 November 1988.</p><p></p><p>The End of Bandung. The Canberra Times. 2 November 1965.</p><p></p><p>The Significance of Anti- Razak Campaign. Tharunka (Kensington, NSW: 1953-</p><p>2010). 29 Oktober 1975.</p><p></p><p>The Colombo Plan. The Beverly Times (WA: 1905-1977). 26 Februari 1965.</p><p></p><p>Text of Mr Gortons speech. The Canberra Times. 15 Mei 1971.</p><p></p><p>Two in refugee boatload held. The Canberra Times. 8 Oktober 1991.</p><p></p><p>Ties with Malaysia better. The Canberra Times. 25 Mei 1992.</p><p></p><p>Thousands of boat people pushed away. The Canberra Times. 3 Mei 1990.</p><p></p><p>Under new, hard-line laws effective in August 2002, the penalty will be a mandatory</p><p>six months in jail and/or receiving six strokes of a cane. "Stop harbouring</p><p>illegals, dept warns Sarawakians," The Malaysian Star, Julai 18, 2002.</p><p></p><p>Uni Chefs Hit Out Dawkins Firm. The Canberra Times (ACT: 1926-1995). 17 Ogos</p><p>1988.</p><p></p><p>UK support will stay. The Canberra Times. 10 Disember 1969.</p><p></p><p>Viets may get OK land. Papua New Guinea Post-Courier (Port Moresby : 1969 -</p><p>1981). 16 November 1978.</p><p></p><p>Vietnam intake to double. The Canberra Times. 27 Januari 1989.</p><p>85 per cent drop in Viet arrivals. The Stars. 22 Oktober 1988.</p><p></p><p>World Notes Malaysia. Time. 21 Julai 1986.</p><p></p><p>2012/0014251. Hubungan Luar Negara Malaysia 1991. 23 Februari 1991. A Sofltly,</p><p>Softly Approach Tried First. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 Disember 2005.</p><p></p><p>West seeks more aid for refugee. The Canberra Times. 15 Ogos 1983.</p><p></p><p>Artikel</p><p></p><p>Funston, John. Australia-Malaysia relations, New Mandala, 24 Jun 2013. Capaian</p><p>pada 20 Mei 2019. Melalui talian (https://www.newmandala.org/australiamalaysia-</p><p>relations-are-the-difficulties-over/).</p><p></p><p></p><p>Atas Talian</p><p></p><p>The changing face of modern Australia 1950s to 1970s. Capaian pada 2 Jun 2017.</p><p>Melalui Talian (http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australianstory/</p><p>changing-face-of-modern-australia-1950s-to-1970s).</p><p></p><p>VI why Refugee do not remain in Transit Countries. Capaian pada 2 Jun 2016.</p><p>Melalui Talian</p><p>(https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/australia/australia1202-05.htm).</p><p></p><p>Arkib 1 Klik :Tepat dan Bermaklumat. Akta Dadah Berbahaya,1952. Capaian pada 2</p><p>Jun 2017. Melalui talian (http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my).</p><p></p><p>Australias Trade Relationship with Malaysia- Importance to The Economy. Capaian</p><p>pada 2 Jun 2017. Melalui talian (http://weblyfat.weebly.com/part-a---</p><p>multilateral agreement.html).</p><p></p><p>Australia-Malaysia Relation. Capaian pada 1 Januari 2016. Melalui talian</p><p>(http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2013/06/24/australia-malaysiarelations-</p><p>are-the-difficulties-over/ ).</p><p></p><p>Australian Prisoners in the Asia-Pasific. The Thai Burma Railway & Hellfire Pass.</p><p>Capaian pada 2 Jun 2016. Melalui talian (http://hellfirepass.</p><p>commemoration.gov.au).</p><p></p><p>http://www. fidh.org/IMG/pdf/MalaisieCONJ489eng.pdf</p><p></p><p>http://www.news.com.au/</p><p></p><p>Mackay, R. 20 December 2001. National Drug Policy: Australia. Parliment of</p><p>Canada. Capaian pada 2 Jun 2017. Melalui talian</p><p>(http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/sen/committee/371/ille/library/robin-e.htm).</p><p></p><p>Rogers, R. A. Malaysia, Komanwel dan pengurusan Isu-isu Antarabangsa. Capaian</p><p>pada 31 Mac 2016. Melalui talian</p><p>(http://portalfsss.um.edu.my/portal/uploadFolder/pdf/ROY%20ANTHONY%</p><p>20ROGERS%20-%20MALAYSIA,%20KOMANWEL%20DAN%20PENGU</p><p>RUSAN%20ISU-ISU%20ANTARABANGSA.pdf).</p><p></p><p>Rusdi Omar & Mas Juliana Mukhtaruddin. (t.t). Dasar Luar Malaysia Era Dato Seri</p><p>Mohd Najib Tun Razak: Keutamaan Dalam Aspek Hubungan Dua Hala.</p><p>Capaian pada 18 Januari 2016. Melalui talian</p><p>(http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/12118563.pdf).</p><p></p><p>Thomas , J. The Vietanamese refugeee who changed White Australia. 14 April 2015.</p><p>Capaian pada 12 Disember 2016. Melalui Talian (http://www.sbs.com.au/).</p><p></p><p></p><p>Buku</p><p></p><p>Abdul Rani Kamaruddin. (t.t). The Misuse of Drugs In Malaysia: Past and Present.</p><p></p><p>Amanie Media. (t.t). Malaysia Business. Kuala Lumpur: New Straits Times</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Abjorensen, N. & Docherty, J. C. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Australia.</p><p>London: Rowman and Littlefield.</p><p></p><p>Abu Hassan Adam. (1984). Malaysia Pimpinan Mahathir. Petaling Jaya: International</p><p>Book Service.</p><p></p><p>Abu Hassan Adam. (1984). Malaysia pimpinan Mahathir. Petaling Jaya: International</p><p>Book Service.</p><p></p><p>Aggarwal, V. K. & Govella, K. (2013). Linking Trade and Security: Evolving</p><p>Institutions and Strategies in Asia. New York: Springer Publisher.</p><p></p><p>Ahmad Mokhtar Selat. (2006). New Direction In Malaysias Foreign Policy: From</p><p>Tunku to Ahmad Badawi. dalam buku Ruhanas Harun. Malaysias Relations:</p><p>Issue and Challenges. t.t.p: special series and Art Sosial Science.</p><p></p><p>Iriye, A. (2014). The Origins of the Second World War in Asia and the Pacific.</p><p>London: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Archer, K. M. (1969). Official Year book of the Commonwealth of Australia No.55.</p><p>Canberra: Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics.</p><p></p><p>Aziz Zakaria Ahmad. (1990). Mahathir: Triumph After Trials. Kuala Lumpur: S. Abdul</p><p>Majeed.</p><p></p><p>Aziz Zariza Ahmad. (1997). Mahathir's paradigm shift : the man behind the vision.</p><p>Taiping: Perak Darul Ridzuan.</p><p></p><p>Bala, B. (2000). Penyelidikan dan Penulisan Sejarah. Bangi: Universiti</p><p>Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Bird, G. (1993). The Process of Law in Australia: Intercultural Perspectives.</p><p>Toronto: Butterworths.</p><p></p><p>Blackwell, J. C., Smith, M. E. G. & Sorenson, J. S. (2008). Culture of</p><p>Prejudice: Arguments in Critical Social Science. N.Y. : University of Toronto</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Broinowski, A. (1982). Understanding ASEAN. London: The Macmillan Press.</p><p></p><p>Buxton, J. (2011). The Politics of Narcotic Drugs: A Survey. London: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Byrne, G. J. & Neville, C. C. (2010). Community Mental Health for Older People.</p><p>Australia: Churchill Livingstone.</p><p></p><p>Camilleri, R. (2001). Attitudes and Perception in Australia~ Malaysia Relation: A</p><p>Contemporary Profile. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Chan, O. F. (1989). The Malaysian Economic Challenge in the 1990s:</p><p>Transformation for Growth. Singapore: Longman.</p><p></p><p>Chatterjee, S. K. (1981). Legal aspects of International Drug Control. UK: Kluwer</p><p>Boston Inc.</p><p></p><p>Chirico, J. (2018). Global Problems, Global Solutions: Prospects for a Better</p><p>World. London: Sage.</p><p></p><p>Comber, L. (2008). Malayas Secret Police 1945-60: The Role of the Special</p><p>Branch in the Malayan Emergency. Singapura: Institute of Southeast</p><p>Asian Studies.</p><p></p><p>Coppolaro, L. (2013). The Making of a World Trading Power: The European</p><p>Economic Community (EEC) in the GATT Kennedy Round Negotiations</p><p>(1963-1967). England: Burlington, Vt.</p><p></p><p>Corfield, J. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Singapore. UK: Scarecrow press.</p><p></p><p>Crocker, W. R. (1947). On Governing Colonies. London: George Allen & Urwin Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Czaika, M. (2018). High-skilled Migration: Drivers and Policies. UK: Oxford</p><p>University Press.</p><p></p><p>Dakglish, C. (1989). Refugee from Vietnam. New York: St Martin Press.</p><p></p><p>Daniel, V., Bernstein, H. & Brass, T. (1992). Plantations, Proletarians, and</p><p>Peasants in Colonial Asia. US: Frank Cass & Co.Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Asienkunde. (1992). Asien. Hamburg: Deutsche</p><p>Gesellschaft fr Asienkunde.</p><p></p><p>Dockrill, S. (2002). Britains Retreat from East of Suez: The Choice between Europe</p><p>and the World? New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</p><p></p><p>Drschner, J. & Machts, F. (2011). The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of</p><p>Refugees and Its 1967 Protocol. New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Dukes, G. etal. (1998). Responsibility for Drug-Induced Injuiry: A reference Book</p><p>For Lawyers, the Health Profesion and Manufactures. US: IOS Press.</p><p></p><p>East, M. A. & Robertson, J. (2012). Diplomacy and Developing Nations: Post-</p><p>Cold War Foreign Policy-Making. New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis</p><p>group.</p><p></p><p>Edwards, R. W. Australian Bureau of Statistic. (2005). Year Book Australia: 2006,</p><p>Issue 88. Canberra: ABC publication.</p><p></p><p>Erlen, J. & Spillane, J. F. (2004). Federal Drug Control: The Evolution of Policy and</p><p>Practice. New York: Pharmaceutical Product Press.</p><p></p><p>Eur. (2003). The Far East and Australasia 2003. London: Europa Publication.</p><p></p><p>Faridah Jaafar. (2007). Perdana Menteri dan Dasar Luar Malaysia 1957-2005. Kuala</p><p>Lumpur: Universti Malaya.</p><p></p><p>Fedorowich, K. & Thomas, M. (2001). International Diplomacy and Colonial</p><p>Retreat. New York: Taylor and Francis group.</p><p></p><p>Fenton, S. M. (2002). Ethnonational Identities. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</p><p></p><p>Foster, L. & Stockley, D. (1984). Multiculturalism: The Changing Australian</p><p>Paradigm. Clevedon: Multilingual Mattersak.</p><p></p><p>Frances d' Souza. (1981). The refugee dilemma: International Recognition and</p><p>Acceptance. (t.t.p): (t.n.p).</p><p></p><p>Francis, A. & Maguire, R. (2013). Protection of Refugees and Displaced Persons in</p><p>the Asia Pacific Region. New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis group.</p><p></p><p>Fraser, S. (t.t). Overseas Students and Tertiary Education Notes On the Australia-</p><p>Malaysia Link. (t.t.p): La Trobe University.</p><p></p><p>Gibney, M. J. & Hansen, R. (2005). Immigration and asylum: from 1900 to the present,</p><p>Volume 1. California: ABC-CLIO.</p><p></p><p>Gifford, C. (2011). Why Did the Vietnam War Happen? New York: Gareth Steven</p><p>Publishing.</p><p></p><p>Gillison, D. (1962). Royal Australian Air Force, 1939-1942. Canberra: Australia War</p><p>Memorial.</p><p></p><p>Goldstein, J. S. & Pevehouse, J. C. (1994). International relations. New York:</p><p>Harper Collins.</p><p></p><p>Goldsworthy, D. & Edwards, P. G. (2003). Facing North: A Century of Australian</p><p>Engagement with Asia, Volume 2- 1970's to 2000. Canberra: Melbourne</p><p>University Press.</p><p></p><p>Gomez, E.T & Edmund. (1999). Malaysia's Political Economy: Politics, Patronage</p><p>and Profits. UK: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Govers, C. & Harun, R. (2011). Malaysia and the European Union:</p><p>Perspectives for the Twenty-first Century. Kuala Lumpur: Asian-Europe</p><p>Institute of Malaya.</p><p></p><p>Great Britain. Central Office of Information. (1964). Britain and Education in the</p><p>Commonwealth. New York: British Information Service.</p><p></p><p>Grenville, J. A. S. (2005). A History of the World from the 20th to the 21st</p><p>Century. New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.</p><p></p><p>Gyngell, A. (2017). Fear of Abandonment: Australia in the World since 1942.</p><p>Australia: La Trobe University Press.</p><p></p><p>Hall, P. (1993). Indonesia, Malaysia & Singapore Handbook. New York: Trade &</p><p>Trade & Travel Publications.</p><p></p><p>Hamidi Abd. Hamid. (2006). Tun Hussein Onn: Bapa Perpaduan. Kuala Lumpur:</p><p>Arkib Negara Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Harvey, H. J. (1952). Consultation and Co-operation in the Commonwealth: A</p><p>Handbook on Methods and Practice. London: Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Hathaway, J. C. (2005). The Rights of Refugees under International Law. UK:</p><p>Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Haynes, J. & Archibald, J.F. (2008). The Bulletin. Sydney: Australian Consolidated</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Ho, H. L. (2010). Pembanteras Komunis di Tanah Melayu. Kuala Lumpur:</p><p>University Malaya.</p><p></p><p>Hodgkin, M. C. (1966). Australia Traning and Asia Living. Australia: University of</p><p>Western Australia Press.</p><p></p><p>Ibrahim Saad. (1977). Pendidikan dan Politik Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa</p><p>dan Pustaka.</p><p></p><p>Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung. (1973). Twenty years Indonesian foreign policy 1945</p><p>1965. Berlin: Mouton & CO.</p><p></p><p>Ingham, B. & Simmons, C. (1987). Development Studies and Colonial Policy.</p><p>London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.</p><p></p><p>International Business Publications, USA. (2013). Australia Air Force handbook:</p><p>strategic information and weapon systems. Washington, D.C. : International</p><p>Business Publications USA.</p><p></p><p>Iredale, R. R. (1983). The Occupational Adjustment of Indo-Chinese Refugees in</p><p>Australia. Canberra: Australia National University.</p><p></p><p>Jackson, R. (2001). The Malayan Emergency & Indonesian Confrontation: The</p><p>Commonwealth's Wars. U.K: Pen & Sword Aviation.</p><p></p><p>Jackson, R. (2008). The Malayan Emergency and Indonesia Confrontation.</p><p>Routledge: Pen & Sword.</p><p></p><p>Kabir Hassan & Mahlknecht, M. (2011). Islamic Capital Markets: Products and</p><p>Strategies. UK: A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd Publication.</p><p></p><p>Kalantzis, M. & Pandian, A. (2001). Literacy Matters: Issues for New Times. Pulau</p><p>Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Kamarudin, A. R. (2002). Legal Aspects of the Control and Prevention of Dangerous</p><p>Drug misuse: Comparative Study of Malaysian and English Laws, in Chapter</p><p>2: Historical Perspective & Chapter 3: Drugs Misuse in Malaysia, for the</p><p>details of British involvement in the Far East in the distribution of opium. Akta</p><p>Dadah berbahaya 1952 (Akta 234), Akta Penagih dadah (Rawatan dan</p><p>Pemulihan) 1983 (Akta 283) , Peraturan-peraturan dan kaedah-kaedah.</p><p>Petaling Jaya: International Law Book Services.</p><p></p><p>Karlsen, E. & Phillips, J., Seeking asylum: Australias humanitarian program,</p><p>Background note, Parliamentary Library, 2011; J Phillips and J Simon-Davies,</p><p>Migration to Australia: a quick guide to the statistics, Quick guide,</p><p>Parliamentary Library, updated 27 June 2016; Ministerial press releases</p><p>(various years); Immigration Department, Australias refugee and</p><p>humanitarian program, fact sheet 60 (various years); DIBP, The Special</p><p>Humanitarian Programme(SHP), DIBP website; P Dutton, Restoring</p><p>integrity to refugee intake, media release, 12 Mei 2015.</p><p></p><p>Keat, G. O. (2004). Southeast Asia: a Historical encylopedia from Angkor Wat to</p><p>Timor. Calif: ABC-CLIO.</p><p></p><p>Khadijah Md Khalid. (t.t). Malaysian Foreign Policy Orientation and relation in the</p><p>Post-Mahathir Years. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.</p><p></p><p>Khadijah Md. Khalid & Lee, P.P (2003). Whither the look east policy. Bangi: UKM</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Khong, H. L. & Jomo, K.S. (2010). Labour Market Segmentation in Malaysian</p><p>Services. Singapura: NUS press.</p><p></p><p>Khoo, G. C. & Lee J. C. H. (2016). Malaysias New Ethnoscapes and Ways of</p><p>Belonging. New York: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Kleiner, J. (2010). Diplomatic Practice: Between Tradition and Innovation.</p><p>Singapore: World Scientific.</p><p></p><p>Klingemann, H. & Hunt, G. (1998). Drug Treatment Systems in an International</p><p>Perspective: Drugs, Demons, and Delinquents. London: Saga Publication.</p><p></p><p>Kourula, P. (1997). Broadening the Edges: Refugee Definition and International</p><p>Protection Revisited. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.</p><p></p><p>Kwen, F. L. & Md Mizanur Rahman. (2016). International Migration in Southeast</p><p>Asia: Continuities and discontinuities. Singapore: Institute of Asian Studies.</p><p></p><p>Lau, Albert. (2012). Southeast Asia and the Cold War. London: Routledge Taylor and</p><p>Francis Group.</p><p></p><p>Lazin, F. A., Evans, M. & N Jayaram. (2010). Higher education and equality of</p><p>Opportunity. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publichers Inc.George Odgers.</p><p>1989. The RAAF, an Ilustrated History. NSW: Chill and Associates.</p><p></p><p>Leechainan, Y. & Longmire, D. R. (2013). The use of Death Penalty for Drug</p><p>Trafficker in the United States, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand:</p><p>A Comparative Legal Analisis. Thailand: Sam Houston State University.</p><p></p><p>Lemere, M. & West, Z. (2011). Nowhere to Be Home: Narratives From Survivors</p><p>of Burma's Military Regime. San Francisco: McSweeneys Books.</p><p></p><p>Lindsey, T. & Nicholson, P. (2016). Drugs Law & Legal Practice in Southeast Asia:</p><p>Indonesia, Singapore and Vietnam. UK: Oxford and Portland, Oregon.</p><p></p><p>Mahadi Osman etal. (1995). Masyarakat Melayu dan gejala sosial: proses</p><p>penyelesaian ke arah pembinaan masyarakat Melayu cemerlang abad ke-21.</p><p>Kuala Lumpur: Institut Perkembangan Minda.</p><p></p><p>Malaysia-Japan Relations: Explaining the Root Causes of the Pro-Japan Orientation</p><p>of Malaysia in the Post-1981 Period. Chapter One, Part III.</p><p></p><p>Maley, W. (2016). What is a Refugee? New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Mallar, T. B. (1968). Australias Foreign Policy. Sydney: Angus and Robertson Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Marr, D. & Wilkinson, M. (2004). Dark Victory: How a government lied its way to</p><p>political triumph. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.</p><p></p><p>Mauzy, D. K. & Milne, R.S. (1999). Malaysian Politics Under Mahathir. New York:</p><p>Libary of Congress Cataloging in Publication data.</p><p></p><p>Mills, J. H. (2003). Cannabis Britannica: Empire, Trade, and Prohibition 1800-</p><p>1928. New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Mills, L. A. (1958). Malaya: A Political and Economic Appraisal. US: University of</p><p>Minnesota.</p><p></p><p>Milne, R.S. & Mauzy, D. K. (1999). Malaysian Politics Under Mahathir. New York:</p><p>Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data.</p><p></p><p>Mingst, K. (1998). Essential of International Relation. New York: Norton and</p><p>Company Inc.</p><p></p><p>Moran, A. (2017). The Public Life of Australian Multiculturalism: Building a</p><p>Diverse Nation. Australia: Palgrave Macmilan.</p><p></p><p>Moten, A. R. (2008). Government and Politics in Malaysia. Singapore: Cengage</p><p>Learning.</p><p></p><p>Muhammad Haji Salleh. (t.t). Early History of Penang. Penang: Universiti Sains</p><p>Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Murugesu Pathmanathan. (1984). Winds of Change The Mahathir Impact on</p><p>Malaysias Foreign Policy. Petaling Jaya: Kum Printers Sdn. Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Mustapha Muhamad. (2012). Kertas kajian Bilateral Malaysia- Australia AT-ALL.</p><p>Serdang: University Putera Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>OBalance, E. (1966). Malaya: the Communist insurgent war, 1948-1960. London:</p><p>Faber.</p><p></p><p>Oakman, D. (2010). Facing Asia: A History of the Colombo Plan. Canberra: ANU</p><p>E Press.</p><p></p><p>Ongkili, J. P. (1985). Nation-building in Malaysia 1964-1974. Kuala Lumpur:</p><p>Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Ongkili, J. P. (1985). Nation-building in Malaysia 1964-1974. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford</p><p>University Press.</p><p></p><p>P. Ramasamy. (2004). International Migration and Conflict: Foreign Labour in</p><p>Malaysia. Dlm. Ananta, A & Ariffin, E. N. (Eds). International Migration in</p><p>Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institut of Southeast Asian Studies.</p><p></p><p>Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. (1979). Pakistan Horizon: Focus on Asia</p><p>Volume 32. Karachi: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs.</p><p></p><p>Paulsen, J. (2016). Australias Refugee Policies and Bilateral relations with</p><p>Indonesia. Norwegian University of Life Science.</p><p></p><p>Peers, Steve etal. (2015). EU Immigration and Asylum Law (Text and Commentary):</p><p>Second Revised Edition. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.</p><p></p><p>Pelton, R. Y., Aral, C. & Dullas, W. (1998). Fieldings The Worlds Most Dangerous</p><p>Places. California: Fielding World Wide.</p><p></p><p>Piccini, J. (2016). Transnational protest, Australia and the 1960s: global radicals.</p><p>London: Palgrave Macmillan.</p><p></p><p>Piccini, Jon. (2016). Transnational Protest, Australia and the 1960s. UK: Palgrave</p><p>Macmillan.</p><p></p><p>Postiglione, G. A. & Tan, J. (2007). Going to School in East Asia. Westport:</p><p>Greenwood Press.</p><p></p><p>Qinghuang, Y. (1986). A Social History of the Chinese in Singapore and Malaya,</p><p>1800- 1911. New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Rainford, J. (2009). Consuming Pleasures: Australia and the International Drug</p><p>Business. Dlm. Bab 7 Drug laws and changes in supply. Australia: Fremantle</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Roman, C. G. etal. (2007). Illicit drug policies, trafficking, and use the world over.</p><p>Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.</p><p></p><p>Sahoo. (2012). Clinical Research in Asia: Opportunities and Challenges. UK:</p><p>Woodhead Publishing Limited.</p><p></p><p>Saravanamuttu, J. (2010). Malaysias Foreign Policy The First Fifty Years:</p><p>Alignment, Neutralism & Islamism. Singapura: Institute of Southeast Asian</p><p>Studies.</p><p></p><p>Sauer, G. (2001). The Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in</p><p>South and South East Asia, 1951-2001: The Malaysian-Australian Perspective.</p><p>Panorama, S. Aust: Australia Malaysia Cultural Foundation.</p><p></p><p>Schrover, M. (2008). llegal Migration and Gender in a Global and Historical</p><p>Perspective. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press., hlm.107-108. Dlm.</p><p>bab 3 Settlement and Cosolidation dalam buku Jane Samson. (2013). Race and</p><p>Empire. New York: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Sin, Y. K. (2017). Race, Education, and Citizenship. New York: Palgrave Macmillan</p><p></p><p>Siriporn Wajjwalku, Kong, C. H. & Osamu Yoshida. (2016). Advancing the</p><p>Regional Commons in the New East Asia dalam Bab 2 Illicit drugs as a</p><p>regional human issue. New York: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Sivamurugan Pandian. (2005). Legasi Mahathir. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications</p><p>& Distibutors Sdn.Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Soon, S. M. & Shok, M. L. (1988). Pendidikan di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur :</p><p>Kumpulan Budiman.</p><p></p><p>Spencer, C. P. & Navaratnam, V. (1982). Drug Abuse in East Asia. New York: Oxford</p><p>University Press.</p><p></p><p>Srinivasan, K. (2005). The Rise, Decline and Future of the British Commonwealth.</p><p>New York. Palgrave Macmillan.</p><p></p><p>Stevens, R. (2016). Immigration Policy from 1970 to the Present. New York:</p><p>Routledge Taylor and Francis group.</p><p></p><p>Swettenhem, F. A. (1948). British Malaya: An Account of The Origin and Progress of</p><p>British Influence in Malaya. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Swetterhem, S. F. (1948). British Malaya: An Account of The Origin and Progress</p><p>of British Influence in Malaya. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Syed Othman. (1999). Tentera Malaysia dalam Era Konfrontasi. Bangi: UKM.</p><p></p><p>Taylor, B. G. & Vicknasingam Balasingam etal. (2002). -ADAM in eight countries :</p><p>approaches and challenges. Washington: National Institute of Justice U.S.</p><p></p><p>Tong, J. (2014). Education Dilemma in Malaysia. Singapura: Patridge.</p><p></p><p>Tong, T. I. (1975). Opium in the Straits Settlement 1867-1909. Dalam. Syed</p><p>M.Haq. (1990). Three Decades of Drugs Abuse on The Malaysia Scene. Bangi:</p><p>Universiti Kebangsaan Malaya.</p><p></p><p>Traver, H. & Gaylord, M.S. (1992). Drugs, law and the State. Hong Kong: Hong</p><p>Kong University Press.</p><p></p><p>Tuck, C. (2016). Confrontation, Strategy and War Termination: Britain's Conflict</p><p>with Indonesia. London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.</p><p></p><p>U.S. Committee for Refugees. (1997). World Refugee Survey 1997: An Annual</p><p>Assessment of Conditions Affecting Refugees. Washington, D.C.: U.S.</p><p>Committee for Refugees.</p><p></p><p>United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. (1988). Narcotics</p><p>review in southeast/southwest Asia, the Middle East, and Africa : hearing</p><p>before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One</p><p>Hundredth Congress, second session, March 15, 1988. Washington : U.S.</p><p>G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs.</p><p></p><p>United States. President; United States. Department of State. Bureau of International</p><p>Organization Affairs. U.S. participation in the UN: report by the President to</p><p>the Congress for the year. Washington, D.C: Bureau of International</p><p>Organization Affairs: For sale by the Supt.</p><p></p><p>Wariya, C. (1989). Dasar Luar Era Mahathir. Petaling Jaya: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn.</p><p>Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Watson, K. (1982). Education in the third World. Hlm. London: Routledge Taylor</p><p>& Francis Group.</p><p></p><p>Watson, S. D. (2009). The Securitization of Humanitarian Migration: Digging</p><p>Moats and Sinking Boats. New York: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Welch, A. (2011). Higher Education in Southeast Asia: Blurring Borders, Changing</p><p>Balance. London: Routledge Taylor and Francis group.</p><p></p><p>Wettum, W. G. V. (1926). First Opium Conference, Geneva, November 3rd, 1924-</p><p>February 11th, 1925: Index to the Records of the First Opium Conference</p><p>November 3rd, 1924-February 11th, 1925. Geneva: Sonor s.a.</p><p></p><p>Wondemagegnehu, E. & Ratanawijitrasin, S. (2002). Effective Drug Regulation: A</p><p>Multicountry Study. T.t.p: World Health Organization.</p><p></p><p>Wong, Y. T. (2015). Penang Chinese Commerce in the 19th Century dalam bab 8.</p><p>Singapura: ISEAS Publishing.</p><p></p><p>Zainal Abidin bin Abdul Wahid. (1978). Sejarah Dasar Luar Malaysia. Dlm. Zulhilmi</p><p>Paidi & Asrar Omar. (2003). Hubungan Luar Antarabangsa. Pahang: PTS</p><p>Publication & Distributor Sdn. Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Zulhilmi Paidi & Asrar Omar. (2003). Hubungan Luar Antarabangsa. Pahang: PTS</p><p>Publication & Distributor Sdn. Bhd.</p><p></p>