Evaluation of heavy metals (Zinc;Lead and Copper) toxicities in female climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) bloch (1792)

Evaluation of heavy metals (Zinc;Lead and Copper) toxicities in female climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) bloch (1792)

<p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate effect of heavy metals on the blood</p><p>parameters, biochemical indicators, and histological changes in female Anabas</p><p>testudineus) Bloch (1792). A total number of 200 female A....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Taha, Wasan Abdulmunem
Format: thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Q Science
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7355
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:7355
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language eng
topic Q Science
spellingShingle Q Science
Taha, Wasan Abdulmunem
Evaluation of heavy metals (Zinc;Lead and Copper) toxicities in female climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) bloch (1792)
description <p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate effect of heavy metals on the blood</p><p>parameters, biochemical indicators, and histological changes in female Anabas</p><p>testudineus) Bloch (1792). A total number of 200 female A. testudineus fish were</p><p>exposed to (zinc chloride 2mg/L, lead chloride 2 mg/L, and copper chloride1.5 mg/L)</p><p>for 35 days. The numbers of red and white blood cells were counted by using</p><p>hemocytometer, while blood glucose and liver enzymes were measured by</p><p>spectrophotometer. The concentrations of heavy metals in the muscles were determined</p><p>by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The tissues of ovary, liver, gut, and</p><p>gills were collected and processed for histological analyses. The results of this study</p><p>showed that exposure to these heavy metals led to a significant decreased (p <0.05) in</p><p>the number of red blood cells, the weight of ovaries, and liver compared to the control</p><p>group. However, there were a significant increments (p <0.05) observed on the number</p><p>of white blood cells, blood glucose level, and liver enzymes; Alanine Aminotransferase</p><p>(ALT), Aspartate Transaminase (AST), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) as compared</p><p>to the control group. A significant increased (p <0.05) in the concentration of the heavy</p><p>metals was identified, and the concentration of heavy metals in the muscle tissues was</p><p>in the following order; Zn >Cu >Pb. Histology in all tissues examined assessment</p><p>showed exhibited cellular bulging, swelling, and necrosis. As a conclusion, heavy</p><p>metals exposure to female A. testudineus shows there are negative impacts on the blood</p><p>parameters, blood glucose and liver enzymes. In addition, histological study on the</p><p>selected organs ovaries, liver, intestine, and gills also negatively affected. This study</p><p>implicates that heavy metals contributed negative effect on A. testiduneus physiology</p><p>and information from this study can be further used to evaluate and propose solution to</p><p>manage negative impact of heavy metals on fish.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Doctorate
author Taha, Wasan Abdulmunem
author_facet Taha, Wasan Abdulmunem
author_sort Taha, Wasan Abdulmunem
title Evaluation of heavy metals (Zinc;Lead and Copper) toxicities in female climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) bloch (1792)
title_short Evaluation of heavy metals (Zinc;Lead and Copper) toxicities in female climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) bloch (1792)
title_full Evaluation of heavy metals (Zinc;Lead and Copper) toxicities in female climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) bloch (1792)
title_fullStr Evaluation of heavy metals (Zinc;Lead and Copper) toxicities in female climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) bloch (1792)
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of heavy metals (Zinc;Lead and Copper) toxicities in female climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) bloch (1792)
title_sort evaluation of heavy metals (zinc;lead and copper) toxicities in female climbing perch (anabas testudineus) bloch (1792)
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
publishDate 2021
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7355
_version_ 1747833384815558656
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:73552022-08-25 Evaluation of heavy metals (Zinc;Lead and Copper) toxicities in female climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) bloch (1792) 2021 Taha, Wasan Abdulmunem Q Science <p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate effect of heavy metals on the blood</p><p>parameters, biochemical indicators, and histological changes in female Anabas</p><p>testudineus) Bloch (1792). A total number of 200 female A. testudineus fish were</p><p>exposed to (zinc chloride 2mg/L, lead chloride 2 mg/L, and copper chloride1.5 mg/L)</p><p>for 35 days. The numbers of red and white blood cells were counted by using</p><p>hemocytometer, while blood glucose and liver enzymes were measured by</p><p>spectrophotometer. The concentrations of heavy metals in the muscles were determined</p><p>by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The tissues of ovary, liver, gut, and</p><p>gills were collected and processed for histological analyses. The results of this study</p><p>showed that exposure to these heavy metals led to a significant decreased (p <0.05) in</p><p>the number of red blood cells, the weight of ovaries, and liver compared to the control</p><p>group. However, there were a significant increments (p <0.05) observed on the number</p><p>of white blood cells, blood glucose level, and liver enzymes; Alanine Aminotransferase</p><p>(ALT), Aspartate Transaminase (AST), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) as compared</p><p>to the control group. A significant increased (p <0.05) in the concentration of the heavy</p><p>metals was identified, and the concentration of heavy metals in the muscle tissues was</p><p>in the following order; Zn >Cu >Pb. Histology in all tissues examined assessment</p><p>showed exhibited cellular bulging, swelling, and necrosis. As a conclusion, heavy</p><p>metals exposure to female A. testudineus shows there are negative impacts on the blood</p><p>parameters, blood glucose and liver enzymes. In addition, histological study on the</p><p>selected organs ovaries, liver, intestine, and gills also negatively affected. This study</p><p>implicates that heavy metals contributed negative effect on A. testiduneus physiology</p><p>and information from this study can be further used to evaluate and propose solution to</p><p>manage negative impact of heavy metals on fish.</p> 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7355 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=7355 text eng closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains dan Matematik <p>Abdel-khalek, A. A. et al. (2015) Comparative toxicity of copper oxide bulk and nano particles in</p><p>Nile Tilapia ; Oreochromis niloticus : Biochemical and oxidative stress, The Journal of Basic &</p><p>Applied Zoology. The Egyptian German Society for Zoology, 72, pp. 4357. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.jobaz.2015.04.001.</p><p></p><p>Abdel-moneim, Ashraf M, Mohamed A Al-kahtani, and Omar M Elmenshawy. 2012. Histopathological</p><p>Biomarkers in Gills and Liver of Oreochromis Niloticus from Polluted Wetland Environments , Saudi</p><p>Arabia. Chemosphere 88(8): 102835.</p><p></p><p>Abdel-moneim, Ashraf M. 2013. Histopathological and Ultrastructural Perturbations in Tilapia Liver</p><p>as Potential Indicators of Pollution in Lake Al-Asfar , Saudi Arabia. Environ Sci Pollut Res 9:</p><p>110.</p><p></p><p>Abdel-Tawwab, Mohsen. 2012. Effects of Dietary Protein Levels and Rearing Density on Growth</p><p>Performance and Stress Response of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus (L.). International Aquatic</p><p>Research 4(3): 113.</p><p></p><p>Abdel-tawwab, M. et al. (2013) Changes in growth and biochemical status of common carp , Cyprinus</p><p>carpio L . exposed to water-born zinc toxicity for different periods, International Aquatic</p><p>Research, 5(11).</p><p></p><p>Abdel-tawwab, M. (2016) Effect of feed availability on susceptibility of Nile tilapia ,</p><p>Oreochromis niloticus ( L .) to environmental zinc toxicity : Growth performance</p><p>, biochemical response , and zinc bioaccumulation, Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V., 464, pp. 309315.</p><p>doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.07.009.</p><p></p><p>Abdel-tawwab, M., El-sayed, G. O. and Shady, S. H. (2017) Effect of dietary active charcoal</p><p>supplementation on growth performance, biochemical and antioxidant responses, and resistance of</p><p>Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) to environmental heavy metals exposure, aquaculture.</p><p>Elsevier B.V, 16. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.05.016.</p><p></p><p>Abdel - Tawwab, Mohsen et al. 2018. Growth, Physiological, Antioxidants, and Immune Response of</p><p>African Catfish, Clarias Gariepinus (B.), to Dietary Clove Basil, Ocimum Gratissimum, Leaf Extract</p><p>and Its Susceptibility to Listeria Monocytogenes Infection. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 78:</p><p>34654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.04.057.</p><p></p><p>Abdel-Warith, A. A., E. M. Younis, N. A. Al-Asgah, and O. M. Wahbi. 2011. Effect of Zinc Toxicity</p><p>on Liver Histology of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus. Scientific Research and Essays 6(17):</p><p>376069.</p><p></p><p>Abedi, Z. et al. (2013) Enzymatic Activities in Common Carp ; Cyprinus carpio Influenced by</p><p>Sublethal Concentrations of Cadmium , Lead , Chromium., World Journal of Fish and Marine</p><p>Sciences, 5(2), pp. 144151. doi: 10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2013.05.02.7143.</p><p></p><p>Abidemi-Iromini and Olateju, A. (2019) Impact of Pollution on Haematology and</p><p>Histology of Juveniles of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus in Ogbese River , Ondo</p><p>State , Nigeria, Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research 3(3):, 3(3), pp.</p><p>112.</p><p></p><p>Abraham, Kurian Mathew, Thomas T. Valamparampil, and A. Rekha. 2003. TOXIC</p><p>AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF NEEMAX ON ANABAS</p><p>TESTUDINEUS ( PISCES ). ???????? ?? ????????????? 14(34): 5561.</p><p></p><p>Abarshi, Muawiya Musa, Edward Oyedeji Dantala, and Sanusi Bello Mada. 2017.</p><p>Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Some Tissues of Croaker Fish from Oil</p><p>Spilled Rivers of Niger Delta Region, Nigeria. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical</p><p>Biomedicine 7(6): 56368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.05.008.</p><p></p><p>Abu Bakar, M. K. Ayob, and N. Abdullah Sani, Fresh water aquaculture fish</p><p>consumption in Malaysia and heavy metals risk exposure to consumers, 2014.</p><p></p><p>Acosta, J. A. et al. (2015) Influence of population density on the concentration and</p><p>speciation of metals in the soil and street dust from urban areas,</p><p>CHEMOSPHERE. Elsevier Ltd, 134, pp. 328337. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.038.</p><p></p><p>Adakole, J. A. 2012. Changes in Some Haematological Parameters of the African</p><p>Catfish ( Clarias Gariepinus ) Exposed to a Metal Finishing Company Effluent</p><p>MCHC ( g / 100 Ml ) Ht (%) MCH ( Pg / Cell ) . Indian Journal of Science and</p><p>Technology 5(4): 251014.</p><p></p><p>Adeyemo Olanike Kudirat. 2008. Biococentration of Lead in the Tissues of Feral and</p><p>Labrortary Exposed Clarias Gariepinus. : 28186.</p><p></p><p>Adhim, Madan Haikal et al. 2017. Effect of Sub-Lethal Lead Exposure at Different</p><p>Salinities on Osmoregulation and Hematological Changes in Tilapia, Oreochromis</p><p>Niloticus. Archives of Polish Fisheries 25(3): 17385.</p><p></p><p>Adwas, A. A. et al. (2019) Oxidative stress and antioxidant mechanisms in human</p><p>body, Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering Review, 6(1), pp. 43</p><p>47. doi: 10.15406/jabb.2019.06.00173.</p><p></p><p>Ael, Evy Van, Ronny Blust, and Lieven Bervoets. 2017. Metals in the Scheldt</p><p>Estuary : From Environmental Concentrations to Bioaccumulation.</p><p>Environmental Pollution 228: 8291.</p><p></p><p>Afaghi, Azam, and Samad Zare. 2020. Effects of Exposure to Sub-Lethal</p><p>Concentrations of Copper on Hematological and Histopathological Alterations in</p><p>Common Carp , Cyprinus Carpio. Archives of Advances in Biosciences 11(1):</p><p>2633.</p><p></p><p>Afshan, S. et al. (2014) Effect of Different Heavy Metal Pollution on Fish, Research</p><p>Journal of Chemical and Environmental Sciences, 2(1), pp. 7479.</p><p></p><p>Agarwal, Ashok, Gurpriya Virk, Chloe Ong, and Stefan S Plessis. 2014. Effect of</p><p>Oxidative Stress on Male Reproduction. World J Mens Health 32(1): 117.</p><p></p><p>Ahmed, Kawser et al. 2011. Genetic Damage Induced by Lead Chloride in Different</p><p>Tissues of Fresh Water Climbing Perch Anabas Testudineus ( Bloch ). Environ</p><p>Monit Assess 182: 197204.</p><p></p><p>Ahmed, R G, S Incerpi, F Ahmed, and A Gaber. 2013. The Developmental and</p><p>Physiological Interactions between Free Radicals and Antioxidant Defense</p><p>System : Effect of Environmental Pollutants. ournal of Natural Sciences Research</p><p>3(13): 74111.</p><p></p><p>Ahmed, K., Parvin, E. and Islam, M. (2014) Lead- and cadmium-induced</p><p>histopathological changes in gill , kidney and liver tissue of freshwater climbing</p><p>perch Anabas testudineus ( Bloch , 1792 ), Chemistry and Ecology, 30(6), pp.</p><p>532540. doi: 10.1080/02757540.2014.889123.</p><p></p><p>Ahmed, O.(2016) Relationships between Oxidative Stress , Cancer Development and</p><p>Therapeutic Interventions, Journal of Cancer Science and Research,1(1), pp.1-2.</p><p></p><p>Ahmed, A. S. S. et al. (2019) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in some commercially</p><p>important fishes from a tropical river estuary suggests higher potential health risk</p><p>in children than adults, PLOS ONE, 14(10), pp. 121.</p><p></p><p>Ahmadi, A. (2012) An introduction of light traps for sampling freshwater shrimp and</p><p>fish in the Barito River , South Kalimantan, J. Fish. Aquat. Sci, 7(2), pp. 173</p><p>182. doi: 10.3923/jfas.2012.173.182.</p><p></p><p>Ahmadi and Izani, A. (2013) light traps fishing in sungai sipai flood swamp of</p><p>indonesia: recommendation for future study.</p><p></p><p>Ahmadi, A. (2018) PHOTOTACTIC RESPONSE AND MORPHOMETRIC</p><p>CHARACTERISTIC OF CLIMBING PERCH Anabas testudineus ( Bloch , 1792</p><p>) UNDER CULTURE SYSTEM Ahmadi Ahmadi , Croatian Journal of Fisheries,</p><p>0586(76), pp. 164173. doi: 10.2478/cjf-2018-0020.</p><p></p><p>Ahmadinejad, Fereshteh, Simon Geir Mller, Morteza Hashemzadeh-chaleshtori, and</p><p>Gholamreza Bidkhori Mohammad-Saeid Jami. 2017. Molecular Mechanisms</p><p>behind Free Radical Scavengers Function against Oxidative Stress. Antioxidants</p><p>6(51): 115.</p><p></p><p>Ajani, E K, and B U AKPOILIH. 2010. Effect of Chronic Dietary Copper Exposure</p><p>on Haematology and Histology of CommonCarp (Cyprinus Carpio L.). J. Appl.</p><p>Sci. Environ. Manage. December, 14(4): 3945.</p><p></p><p>Aminah, Siti, and Ahmadi. 2018. Experimental Fishing with LED Light Traps for</p><p>Three- Spot Gourami (Trichogaster Trichopterus) in Martapura, Indonesia.</p><p>International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 6(1): 3742.</p><p></p><p>Aich, Anulipi, Abhishek Roy Goswami, Utpal Singha Roy, and Subhra Kumar</p><p>Mukhopadhyay. 2015. Ecotoxicological Assessment of Tannery Effluent Using</p><p>Guppy Fish ( Poecilia Reticulata ) as an Experimental Model : A Biomarker</p><p>Study. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , Part A : Current Issues</p><p>78(4): 3741.</p><p></p><p>Alas, Ali, Mehmet Musa zcan, and Mustafa Harmankaya. 2014. Mineral Contents</p><p>of the Head , Caudal , Central Fleshy Part , and Spinal Columns of Some Fishes.</p><p>Environ Monit Assess 186: 88994.</p><p></p><p>Akbar, J., Mangalik, A. and Fran, S. (2016) Application of fermented aquatic weeds</p><p>in formulated diet of climbing perch ( Anabas testudineus ), International Journal</p><p>of Engineering Research & Science, 2(5), pp. 240243.</p><p></p><p>Al-azzawie, Hasan F, Akram Umran, and Nadhem H Hyader. 2013. Oxidative Stress</p><p>, Antioxidant Status and DNA Damage in a Mercury Exposure Workers. British</p><p>Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 4(3): 8088.</p><p></p><p>Al-balawi, Hmoud Fares Alkahem et al. 2013. Effects of Sub-Lethal Exposure of Lead</p><p>Acetate on Histopathology of Gills , Liver , Kidney and Muscle and Its</p><p>Accumulation in These Organs of Clarias Gariepinus. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol</p><p>56(2): 293302.</p><p></p><p>Al-bairuty, Genan A, Benjamin J Shaw, Richard D Handy, and Theodore B Henry.</p><p>2013. Histopathological Effects of Waterborne Copper Nanoparticles and Copper</p><p>Sulphate on the Organs of Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus Mykiss ). Aquatic</p><p>Toxicology 126: 10415.</p><p></p><p>Alberg, Anthony J. et al. 2013. Epidemiology of Lung Cancer 3rd Ed : American</p><p>College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines.</p><p>CHEST 143(5): 129.</p><p></p><p>Aldoghachi, Mohammed A., Mohd Sofian Azirun, Ismail Yusoff, and Muhammad</p><p>Aqeel Ashraf. 2016. Ultrastructural Effects on Gill Tissues Induced in Red</p><p>Tilapia Oreochromis Sp. by a Waterborne Lead Exposure. Saudi Journal of</p><p>Biological Sciences 23(5): 63441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.08.004.</p><p></p><p>Al-Gubory, K. H. (2014) Environmental pollutants and lifestyle factors induce</p><p>oxidative stress and poor prenatal development, Reproductive BioMedicine, 29,</p><p>pp. 1731. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.03.002.</p><p></p><p>Al-rasheed, A. et al. (2018) Crude extracts of epidermal mucus and epidermis of</p><p>climbing perch Anabas testudineus and its antibacterial and hemolytic activities,</p><p>The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. National Institute of Oceanography</p><p>and Fisheries, 44(2), pp. 125129. doi: 10.1016/j.ejar.2018.06.002.</p><p></p><p>Al-Rudainy, AbdulmotAlib J. 2015. Effects of Sub-Lethal Exposure to Lead Acetate</p><p>on Haematological Indices and Growth Rate of Bunni Mesopotamichthys</p><p>Sharpeyi. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 3(11).</p><p></p><p>AL-Taee, Shahbaa Khalil Ebraheem, and Alaa Hussain Ali AL-HAMDANI. 2015.</p><p>Effect of CuSO4 on Toxicity of Nano Zinc Oxide (NZnO) in Carp Fish (Cyprinus</p><p>Carpio L.). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 1(3): 99</p><p>99.</p><p></p><p>Al-Tamimi, A. H., Al-Azzawi, A. J. and Al-Adhmi, M. A. (2015) Chronic Toxicity</p><p>Assessment of Histological Changes and Micronuclei in Fish Cyprinus carpio L .</p><p>After Exposed to Copper, American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering,</p><p>Technology, and Sciences, 13(1), pp. 194 210.</p><p></p><p>Alkan, N. et al. (2013) Assessment of metal concentrations in commercially important</p><p>fish species in Black Sea, Toxicology and Industrial Health, pp. 110. doi:</p><p>10.1177/0748233713502840.</p><p></p><p>Alkobaby, A. I. and El-wahed, R. K. A. (2017) The Acute Toxicity of Copper to Nile</p><p>Tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) Fingerlings and its Effects on Gill and Liver</p><p>Histology, Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 8(1), pp. 16. doi:</p><p>10.4172/2155-9546.1000465.</p><p></p><p>Ali, E. Khan, and H. Ali, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment : An International</p><p>Assessment of potentially toxic heavy metals and health risk in water , sediments</p><p>, and different fish species of River Kabul , Pakistan, Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess.</p><p>An Int. J., vol. 7039, no. 10807039, pp. 15497860, 2018.</p><p></p><p>Ali, H., Khan, E. and Ilahi, I. (2019) Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of</p><p>Hazardous Heavy Metals : Environmental Persistence , Toxicity , and</p><p>Bioaccumulation, Journal of Chemistry, p. 14.</p><p></p><p>Allinson, G. et al. (2015) Pesticide and trace metal occurrence and aquatic benchmark</p><p>exceedances in surface waters and sediments of urban wetlands and retention</p><p>ponds in Melbourne , Australia, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 3. doi: 10.1007/s11356-</p><p>015-4206-3.</p><p></p><p>Alipour, Hossein, Alireza Pourkhabbaz, and Mehdi Hassanpour. 2016. Determination</p><p>of Metals ( As , Cu , Fe , and Zn ) in Two Fish Species from the Miankaleh</p><p>Wetland. Arch. Pol. Fish. 23: 99105.Altarawneh, M. et al. (2009) Mechanisms</p><p>for formation , chlorination , dechlorination and destruction of polychlorinated</p><p>dibenzo- p -dioxins and dibenzofurans ( PCDD / Fs ), Progress in Energy and</p><p>Combustion Science. Elsevier Ltd, 35(3), pp. 245274. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.pecs.2008.12.001.</p><p></p><p>Altarawneh, M., Marashdeh, A. and Dlugogorskia, B. Z. (2015) Structures , electronic</p><p>properties and stability, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. Royal Society of</p><p>Chemistry, 17, pp. 93419351. doi: 10.1039/C4CP05840B.</p><p></p><p>Ambani, Mukesh Mehta. 2015. Effects of Reproductive Biology on Heavy Metal</p><p>Pollution on the Histopathological Structure of Gonads in India. Adv. Aquacult.</p><p>Fish. Manage 3(2): 22327.</p><p></p><p>Ambreen, Faiza, Muhammad Javed, and Ummara Batool. 2015. Tissue Specific</p><p>Heavy Metals Uptake in Economically Important Fish , Cyprinus Carpio at Acute</p><p>Exposure of Metals Mixtures. Pakistan J. Zool. 47(2): 399407.</p><p></p><p>Aminah, S. (2018) Experimental Fishing with LED Light Traps for Three- spot</p><p>gourami ( Trichogaster trichopterus ) in Martapura , Indonesia, International</p><p>Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 6(1), pp. 3742.</p><p></p><p>Amirah, Noor Aina, Wan Izatul Asma, Mohd Shaladdin Muda, and Wan Abd Aziz Wan</p><p>Mohd Amin. 2013. Safety Culture in Combating Occupational Safety and Health</p><p>Problems in the Malaysian Manufacturing Sectors. Asian Social Science 9(3):</p><p>19112017</p><p></p><p>Amtyaz et al. (2014) THE SEX RATIO , GONADOSOMATIC INDEX AND</p><p>STAGES OF GONADAL DEVELOPMENT OF SADDLE GRUNT FISH ,</p><p>POMADASYS MACUL, Canadian Journal of pure& applied science, 8(1), pp.</p><p>27212726.</p><p></p><p>Anderson.B and B.Phillips (2016) Chapter 6 - Saltwater Toxicity Tests.</p><p></p><p>Angel, Brad M, A Simon C Apte, C Graeme E Batley A, and Mark D Raven B. 2016.</p><p>Lead Solubility in Seawater : An Experimental Study. Environ. Chem. 13: 489</p><p>95.</p><p></p><p>Annabi, A. et al. (2012) Assessment of reproductive stress in natural populations of</p><p>the fish Aphanius fasciatus using quantitative mRNA markers, AQUATIC</p><p>BIOLOGY Aquat Bio, 17, pp. 285293. doi: 10.3354/ab00482.</p><p></p><p>Arantes, F. P. et al. (2016) Bioaccumulation of mercury , cadmium , zinc , chromium</p><p>, and lead in muscle , liver , and spleen tissues of a large commercially valuable</p><p>cat fi sh species from Brazil, Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 88(1),</p><p>pp. 137147.</p><p></p><p>Aratani, Yasuaki. 2018. Myeloperoxidase : Its Role for Host Defense , in Fl Ammation</p><p>, and Neutrophil Function. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 640: 4752</p><p></p><p>Arulkumar, A., Paramasivam, S. and Rajaram, R. (2017) Toxic heavy metals in</p><p>commercially important food fishes collected from Palk Bay , Southeastern India,</p><p>Marine Pollution Bulletin. Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.045.</p><p></p><p>Arya, A. (2014) EVALUATION OF BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOCHEMICAL</p><p>CHANGES FOLLOWING THE COMBINED TREATMENT OF MERCURY</p><p>AND CADMIUM IN A FRESH WATER CAT FISH , CLARIAS BATRACHUS</p><p>( LINN ), International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(10),</p><p>pp. 46.</p><p></p><p>Ara, I. and Nabi, R. (2018a) Diet effects of local and Thai climbing perch , Anabas</p><p>testudineus on plasma biochemical in rats, International Journal of Fauna and</p><p>Biological Studies, 5(4), pp. 6973.</p><p></p><p>Ara, I. and Nabi, R. (2018b) Proximate analysis of local and Thai climbing perch ,</p><p>Anabas testudineus, international Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 5(4),</p><p>pp. 9397.</p><p></p><p>Araujo, Helena Rachel da Mota, Marisa Narciso Fernandes, and Andr Luis da Cruz.</p><p>2018. Gill Morphology and Na + / K + -ATPase Activity of Gobionellus</p><p>Oceanicus ( Teleostei : Gobiidae ) in an Estuarine System. Biological Trace</p><p>Element Research: 110.</p><p></p><p>Arajo, F. G. et al. (2018) Biomarkers and bioindicators of the environmental</p><p>condition using a fish species (Pimelodus maculatus Lacepde, 1803) in a tropical</p><p>reservoir in Southeastern Brazil, Brazilian Journal of Biology, 78(2), pp. 351</p><p>359. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.167209.</p><p></p><p>Asbl, FEFANA. 2015. Scientific Opinion on the Safety and Efficacy of zinc</p><p>Compounds (E4) as Feed Additives for All Animal Species. EFSA Journal 13(4):</p><p>4057.</p><p></p><p>Asghar, Muhammad Saleem et al. 2016. Genotoxicity and Oxidative Stress Analysis</p><p>in the Catla Catla Treated with ZnO NPs. Journal of Biodiversity and</p><p>Environmental Sciences (JBES) 8(4): 91101.</p><p></p><p>Ashraf, Sana et al. 2019. Phytoremediation: Environmentally Sustainable Way for</p><p>Reclamation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils. Ecotoxicology and Environmental</p><p>Safety 174: 71427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.02.068.</p><p></p><p>Aswin, B. et al. (2016) The effect of quinalphos on histopathological changes in the</p><p>Kidney of fresh water fish , Anabas testudineus, International Journal of Fisheries</p><p>and Aquatic Studies, 4(4), pp. 13.</p><p></p><p>Atabati, Azadeh et al. 2015. Effects of Copper Sulfate on Gill Histopathology of Grass</p><p>Carp ( Ctenopharyngodon Idella ). Iranian Society of Ichthyology 2(1): 3542.</p><p></p><p>Atli, G. et al. (2015) Alterations in the serum biomarkers belonging to different</p><p>metabolic systems of fish ( Oreochromis niloticus ) after Cd and Pb exposures,</p><p>Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. Elsevier B.V., 40(2), pp. 508515.</p><p>doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2015.08.001.</p><p></p><p>Authman, M. M. et al. (2015) Use of Fish as Bio-indicator of the Effects of Heavy</p><p>Metals Pollution, J Aquac Res Developmen, 6(4), pp. 46. doi: 10.4172/2155-</p><p>9546.1000328.</p><p></p><p>Awoyemi, Olushola M, Kafilat A Bawa-allah, and Adebayo A Otitoloju. 2014.</p><p>Accumulation and Anti-Oxidant Enzymes as Biomarkers of Heavy Metal</p><p>Exposure in Clarias Gariepinus and Oreochromis Niloticus. Applied Ecology and</p><p>Environmental Sciences, 2(5): 11422.</p><p></p><p>Ayoola, S O, and F M Dansu. 2014. The Impact of Heavy Metals on Haematological</p><p>Parameters and Enzymatic Activies in Chrysichthys Nigrodigitatus and</p><p>Pythonichthys Macrurus. World Applied Sciences Journal 31(5): 794800.</p><p></p><p>Ayub, Maliha et al. 2019. Tissue Specific Changes in the Antioxidant Enzyme Activity</p><p>of Manganese Exposed Labeo Rohita. Punjab University Journal of Zoology</p><p>34(2): 12732.</p><p></p><p>Azab, Azab Elsayed, and Shaban Ali Ebrahim. 2017. Exposure to Electromagnetic</p><p>Fields Induces Oxidative Stress and Pathophysiological Changes in the</p><p>Cardiovascular System. Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com J Appl</p><p>Biotechnol Bioeng 4(2): 17.</p><p></p><p>Azab, Ahmad M., Mohamed A. Aly-Eldeen, Hassan M. M. Khalaf-Allah, and</p><p>Mohamed M. A. El-Battal. 2019. Effect of Heavy Metals on the Ovary of Tilapia</p><p>Zillii in Some Canals of Nile Delta Area, Egypt. Ahmad. Egyptian Journal of</p><p>Aquatic Biology & Fisheries 23(3): 32945.</p><p></p><p>Azaman, F. et al. (2015) HEAVY METAL IN FISH : ANALYSIS AND, Jurnal</p><p>Teknologi, 77(1), pp. 6169. doi: 10.11113/jt.v77.4182.</p><p></p><p>Azi, E. E., Anunne, P. A. and Obande, R. A. (2019) Haematological studies of clarias</p><p>gariepinus and oreochromis niloticus exposed to cadmium chloride, International</p><p>Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 7(5), pp. 280284.</p><p></p><p>Azarin, H., M. R. Imanpour, and M. Rajabpour. 2012. Effect of Sublethal Levels of</p><p>Copper Sulfate on Some Hematological Parameters of Rutilus Frisii Kutum</p><p>Fingerlings. Global Veterinaria 9(4): 47985.</p><p></p><p>Bagul et al. (2015) New perspective on heavy metal pollution of water., Journal of</p><p>Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 7(12), pp. 700705.</p><p></p><p>Baharom, Zarith Sufiani, and Mohd Yusoff Ishak. 2015. Determination of Heavy</p><p>Metal Accumulation in Fish Species in Galas River , Kelantan and Beranang</p><p>Mining Pool , Selangor. Procedia Environmental Sciences 30: 32025.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.10.057.</p><p></p><p>Bahlmann, A. et al. (2014) Carbamazepine and its metabolites in wastewater :</p><p>Analytical pitfalls and occurrence in Germany and Portugal, Water Research.</p><p>Elsevier Ltd, 57, pp. 104114. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.03.022</p><p></p><p>Bahnasawy, Mohamed, Abdel-Aziz Khidr, and Nadia Dheina. 2011. Assessment of</p><p>Heavy Metal Concentrations in Water, Plankton, and Fish of Lake Manzala,</p><p>Egypt. Turkish Journal of Zoology 35(271280).</p><p></p><p>Bain, B. J. (2017) Structure and function of red and white blood cells Key points,</p><p>Medicine. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 17. doi: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2017.01.011.</p><p></p><p>Balambigai, N. and Aruna, D. (2011) Impact of Copper Sulphate, an Essential</p><p>Micronutrient on ACh, AChE and Na+K+ATPase in Various Tissues of the Fish</p><p>Cyprinus carpio (L.), pp. 141146.</p><p></p><p>Baldwin, D. H., Tatara, C. P. and Scholz, N. L. (2011) Copper-induced olfactory</p><p>toxicity in salmon and steelhead : Extrapolation across species and rearing</p><p>environments, Aquatic Toxicology. Elsevier B.V., 101(1), pp. 295297. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.08.011.</p><p></p><p>Banday, U. Z., Swaleh, S. B. and Usmani, N. (2019) Insights into the heavy metalinduced</p><p>immunotoxic and genotoxic alterations as health indicators of Clarias</p><p>gariepinus inhabiting a rivulet, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.</p><p>Elsevier Inc., 183, p. 109584. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109584.</p><p></p><p>Banaee, M. et al. (2013) Histopathological Alterations Induced by Diazinon in</p><p>Rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss )., Int. J. Environ. Res, 7(3), pp. 735744</p><p></p><p>Banaeea and F. H. , Antoni Suredab, Somayeh Taheria, Sub-lethal e ff ects of</p><p>dimethoate alone and in combination with cadmium on biochemical parameters in</p><p>freshwater snail , Galba truncatula, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C, vol. 220,</p><p>no. March, pp. 6270, 2019.</p><p></p><p>Bano, Zeenat et al. 2017. Assessment of Heavy Metals and Antioxidant Enzyme in</p><p>Different Organs of Fish from Farm, Hatchery and Indus River of Pakistan.</p><p>Pakistan J. Zool. 49(5): 2227-2233.</p><p></p><p>Brraich, Onkar Singh, and Sulochana Jangu. 2015. Some Aspects of Reproductive</p><p>Biology on Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution on the Histopathological Structure of</p><p>Gonads in Labeo Rohita ( Hamilton- Buchanan ) from Harike Wetland , India.</p><p>International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture 7(2): 914.</p><p></p><p>Barrett, Caitlyn W et al. 2013. Tumor Suppressor Function of the Plasma Glutathione</p><p>Peroxidase Gpx3 in Colitis-Associated Carcinoma. Tumor and Stem Cell</p><p>Biology 12(3150): 124556.</p><p></p><p>Barhoumia, Sana, Imed Messaoudib, Franc ois Gagnc, and Abdelhamid Kerkenia.</p><p>2012. Spatial and Seasonal Variability of Some Biomarkers in Salaria Basilisca</p><p>( Pisces : Blennidae ): Implication for Biomonitoring in Tunisian Coasts.</p><p>Ecological Indicators 14: 22228.</p><p></p><p>Bashir, F. A., Shuhaimi-othman, M. and Mazlan, A. G. (2012) Evaluation of Trace</p><p>Metal Levels in Tissues of Two Commercial Fish Species in Kapar and Mersing</p><p>Coastal Waters , Peninsular Malaysia, Journal ofEnvironmental and Public</p><p>Health, p. 10. doi: 10.1155/2012/352309.</p><p></p><p>Bashir, F. H. et al. (2013) Heavy Metal Concentration in Fishes from the Coastal</p><p>Waters of Kapar and Mersing , Malaysia, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and</p><p>Aquatic Sciences, 13(2), pp. 375382. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v13.</p><p></p><p>Basirun, A. A. et al. (2018) Toxicological effects and behavioural and biochemical</p><p>responses of Oreochromis mossambicus gills and its cholinesterase to copper : a</p><p>biomarker application, International Journal of Environmental Science and</p><p>Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1(0123456789). doi: 10.1007/s13762-</p><p>018-1711-1.</p><p></p><p>Bassem, S. M. (2020) Water pollution and aquatic biodiversity, Biodiversity</p><p>International Journal, 4(1), pp. 1016. doi: 10.15406/bij.2020.04.00159.</p><p></p><p>Bawuro, A. A., Voegborlo, R. B. and Adimado, A. A. (2018) Bioaccumulation of</p><p>Heavy Metals in Some Tissues of Fish in Lake Geriyo , Adamawa State , Nigeria,</p><p>Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 7.</p><p></p><p>Baysoy, E et al. 2012. The Effects of Increased Freshwater Salinity in the</p><p>Biodisponibility of Metals ( Cr , Pb ) and Effects on Antioxidant Systems of</p><p>Oreochromis Niloticus. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 84: 24953.</p><p></p><p>Becatti, Matteo, Amanda Mannucci, Niccol Taddei, and Claudia Fiorillo. 2018.</p><p>Oxidative Stress and Inflammation : New Molecular Targets for Cardiovascular</p><p>Diseases. Internal and Emergency Medicine 3(0123456789): 1012.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-018-1865-3.</p><p></p><p>Begum, M. and Minar, M. H. (2012) WEIGHT - LENGTH RELATIONSHIPS OF</p><p>KOI ( ANABAS TESTUDINEUS ) ALONG WITH CONDITION FACTOR</p><p>FED, ? Mohajira Begum, Maruf Hossain Minar, p. 10500099.</p><p></p><p>Beegam, Asfina et al. 2016. Environmental Fate of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Risks</p><p>and Benefits. Toxicology - New Aspects to This Scientific Conundrum: 132.</p><p></p><p>Beegam, Asfina et al. 2019. Multiorgan Histopathological Changes in the Juvenile</p><p>Seabream Sparus Aurata as a Biomarker for Zinc Oxide Particles Toxicity.</p><p>Environmental Science and Pollution Research: 111.</p><p></p><p>Behera, S. et al. (2015) EXTERNAL MORPHOLOGY AND SEXUAL</p><p>DIMORPHISM OF ANABAS TESTUDINEUS IN NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, I.J.S.N, 6(2), pp. 288292</p><p></p><p>Bernal, R. A. D. et al. (2015) Seasonal gonad cycle of the climbing perch Anabas</p><p>testudineus (Teleostei: Anabantidae) in a tropical wetland, Ichthyological</p><p>Research, 62(4), pp. 389395. doi: 10.1007/s10228-014-0454-3.</p><p></p><p>Benjamin, L. V. and Kutty, R. (2019) Sub-lethal effects of potassium dichromate on</p><p>hematological and histological parameters in climbing perch , Anabas testudineus</p><p>( Anabantidae ), Int. J. Aquat. Biol, 7(3), pp. 140145.</p><p></p><p>Bhargavi, M. et al. (2015) A review on detection of heavy metal ions in water An</p><p>electrochemical approach., Sensors & Actuators: B. Chemical. Elsevier B.V.,</p><p>213, pp. 515533. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2015.02.122.</p><p></p><p>Bhaskar, P., Pyne, sarjo kumar and Ray, arun kumar (2015) Growth performance</p><p>study of Koi fish , Anabas testudineus ( Bloch ) by utilization of poultry viscera ,</p><p>as a potential fish feed ingredient , replacing fishmeal, int J Recycl Org Waste</p><p>Agricult, 4(31), pp. 3137. doi: 10.1007/s40093-014-0082-y.</p><p></p><p>Bhattacharjee, I. and Chandra, G. (2016) Food and feeding habits of three air-breathing</p><p>fish in its natural habitat, International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies,</p><p>4(3), pp. 586589.</p><p></p><p>Bhattacharyya, P. and Reddy, K. J. (2012) Effect of Flue Gas Treatment on the</p><p>Solubility and Fractionation of Different Metals in Fly Ash of Powder River Basin</p><p>Coal, Water Air Soil Pollut (2012), 223, pp. 41694181. doi: 10.1007/s11270-</p><p>012-1182-9.</p><p></p><p>BHATKAR, N V. 2011. Chromium , Nickel and Zinc Induced Histopathological</p><p>Alterations in the Liver of Indian Common Carp Labeo Rohita ( Ham .). J. Appl.</p><p>Sci. Environ. Manage 15(2): 33136.</p><p></p><p>Birben, Esra et al. 2012. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense. WAO Journal 5:</p><p>919.</p><p></p><p>Biswas, Sudipta, and Apurba Ratan Ghosh. 2016. Lead Induced Histological</p><p>Alterations in Ovarian Tissue of Freshwater Teleost Mastacembelus Pancalus (</p><p>Hamilton ). International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research 02(01): 45</p><p>51.</p><p></p><p>Blair, R. M. et al. (2017) Micro- and Nanoplastic Pollution of Freshwater and</p><p>Wastewater Treatment Systems, Springer Science Reviews. Springer</p><p>International Publishing, 5(1), pp. 1930. doi: 10.1007/s40362-017-0044-7.</p><p></p><p>Blier, Pierre. 2014. Fish Health: An Oxidative Stress Perspective. Fisheries and</p><p>Aquaculture Journal 5(1).</p><p></p><p>Bojarski, Bartosz, and Malgorzata Witeska. 2020. Blood Biomarkers of Herbicide ,</p><p>Insecticide , and Fungicide Toxicity to Fish a Review. Environmental Science</p><p>and Pollution Research: 115.</p><p></p><p>Boglione, Clara et al. 2013. Skeletal Anomalies in Reared European Fish Larvae and</p><p>Juveniles. Part 2: Main Typologies, Occurrences and Causative Factors. Reviews</p><p>in Aquaculture 5(SUPPL.1): 12167</p><p></p><p>Bollwein, H. and Bittner, L. (2018) Impacts of oxidative stress on bovine sperm</p><p>function and subsequent in vitro embryo development, Proceedings of the 10th</p><p>International Ruminant Reproduction Symposium. doi: 10.21451/1984-3143-</p><p>AR2018-0041.</p><p></p><p>Borrell, Asuncin, Victoria Tornero, Dola Bhattacharjee, and Alex Aguilar. 2016.</p><p>Trace Element Accumulation and Trophic Relationships in Aquatic Organisms</p><p>of the Sundarbans Mangrove Ecosystem ( Bangladesh ). Science of the Total</p><p>Environment 545546: 41423.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.046.</p><p></p><p>Bose, M T Jagannath, M Ilavazhahan, R Tamilselvi, and M Viswanathan. 2013. Effect</p><p>of Heavy Metals on the Histopathology of Gills and Brain of Fresh Water Fish</p><p>Catla Catla. Biomedical & Pharmacology Journa 6(1): 99105.</p><p></p><p>Boyle, David et al. 2013. Subtle Alterations in Swimming Speed Distributions of</p><p>Rainbow Trout Exposed to Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Are Associated with</p><p>Gill Rather than Brain Injury. Aquatic Toxicology 126: 11627.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.10.006.</p><p></p><p>Breitenbach, Michael, Manuela Weber, Mark Rinnerthaler, and Thomas Karl. 2015.</p><p>Oxidative Stress in Fungi: Its Function in Signal Transduction, Interaction with</p><p>Plant Hosts, and Lignocellulose Degradation. Biomolecules 5: 31842.</p><p></p><p>Briggs, T. D., Amaeze, N. H. and Obanya, H. E. (2018) Comparative Assessment of</p><p>Single and Joint Toxicity of Bulk and Nano Scale Heavy Metals ( Al 2 O 3 , CuO</p><p>and SiO 2 ) Using Haematological Parameters as Biomarker in Juvenile African</p><p>Catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ), Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research</p><p>2(3):, 2(3), pp. 117. doi: 10.9734/AJFAR/2018/v2i330013.</p><p></p><p>Burgess, Donya T. 2017. Zinc Chloride Activates Phospho-Akt and Promotes</p><p>Chondrocyte Maturation in the ATDC5 Chondrogenic Cell Line.</p><p></p><p>Butnariu, Monica, and Ioana Grozea. 2012. ( Antiradical ) Compounds.</p><p>Bioequivalence & Bioavailability Antioxidant 4(6).</p><p></p><p>Byber, Katarzyna et al. 2016. Cadmium or Cadmium Compounds and Chronic Kidney</p><p>Disease in Workers and the General Population : A Systematic Review. Critical</p><p>Reviews in Toxicology 46(3): 191240.</p><p></p><p>Bylund, Johan et al. 2010. Intracelular Generation of Superoxide by the Phagocyte</p><p>NADPH Oxidase : How , Where , and What For ? Free Radical Biology and</p><p>Medicine 49(12): 183445.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.09.016.</p><p></p><p>Cai, Yanan et al. 2018. Effect on Serum Parameters and Immune Responses of</p><p>Carassius Auratus Gibelio Exposed to Dietary Lead and Bacillus Subtilis.</p><p>Biological Trace Element Research 190(1): 21725.</p><p></p><p>Canli, Canli Mustafa. 2015. Low Water Conductivity Increases the Effects of Copper</p><p>on the Serum Parameters in Fish (Oreochromis Niloticus). Environmental</p><p>Toxicology and Pharmacology 39(2): 60613.</p><p></p><p>Canli, Esin G., Glzar Atli, and Mustafa Canli. 2017. Response of the Antioxidant</p><p>Enzymes of the Erythrocyte and Alterations in the Serum Biomarkers in Rats</p><p>Following Oral Administration of Nanoparticles. Environmental Toxicology and</p><p>Pharmacology 50: 14550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2017.02.007.</p><p></p><p>Canli, Esin G., Alper Dogan, and Mustafa Canli. 2018. Serum Biomarker Levels Alter</p><p>Following Nanoparticle (Al2O3, CuO, TiO2) Exposures in Freshwater Fish</p><p>(Oreochromis Niloticus). Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 62:</p><p>18187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2018.07.009.</p><p></p><p>Cao, J et al. 2019. Copper Caused Reproductive Endocrine Disruption in Zebrafish</p><p>(Danio Rerio). Aquatic Toxicology 4: 12436.</p><p></p><p>Cardoso, Gisele Henrique et al. 2018. High-Intensity Exercise Prevents Disturbances</p><p>in Lung Inflammatory Cytokines and Antioxidant Defenses Induced by</p><p>Lipopolysaccharide. Inflammation 9.</p><p></p><p>Carr, Ramona, Chaosheng Zhang, and Norman Moles. 2008. Identification and</p><p>Mapping of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soils of a Sports Ground in Galway City ,</p><p>Ireland , Using a Portable XRF Analyser and GIS. Environ Geochem Health 30:</p><p>4552.</p><p></p><p>elik, E. S. et al. (2013) Effects of zinc exposure on the accumulation , haematology</p><p>and immunology of Mozambique tilapia , Oreochromis mossambicus, African</p><p>Journal of Biotechnology, 12(7), pp. 744753. doi: 10.5897/AJB12.1408.</p><p></p><p>Chakroborty, B. et al. (2019) Alleviating Impact of Taurine on Renal Lipid</p><p>Peroxidation and Oxidative Stress in Lambda-Cyhalothrin Exposed Rat,</p><p>TOXICOLOGY AND FORENSIC MEDICINE Open, 4(1), pp. 17. doi:</p><p>10.17140/TFMOJ-4-126.</p><p></p><p>Charjan, A. P. and Kulkarni, K. M. (2013) Studies on Zinc sulphate induced alternation</p><p>in Hepatosomatic index and Renalsomatic index in the freshwater fish Channa</p><p>orientalis ( Sch .), Biological Forum An International Journal, 5(2), pp. 129</p><p>131.</p><p></p><p>Chatigny, F., Creighton, C. M. and Stevens, E. D. (2018) Updated Review of Fish</p><p>Analgesia, Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science,</p><p>57(1), pp. 512.</p><p></p><p>CHATURVEDI, C. S. et al. (2015) SUCCESSFUL INDUCED SPAWNING OF</p><p>CLIMBING PERCH, ANABAS TESTUDINEUS (BLOCH,1792), UNDER</p><p>CONTROLLED CONDITIONS AT RAIPUR (CHHATTISGARH), INDIA.,</p><p>National Journal of Life Science, 12(2), pp. 209214.</p><p></p><p>Chandanshive, S S, P P Sarwade, Atul Humbe, and A D Mohekar. 2012. Effect of</p><p>Heavy Metal Model Mixture on Haematological Parameters of Labeo Rohita from</p><p>Gharni Dam Nalegaon , Latur. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal</p><p>2(4): 1012.</p><p></p><p>Chavan, V. R. and Muley, D. V (2014) Effect of heavy metals on liver and gill of fish</p><p>Cirrhinus mrigala, Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci, 3(5), pp. 277288.</p><p></p><p>Chen, Fang, Jie Gao, and Qixing Zhou. 2012. Toxicity Assessment of Simulated</p><p>Urban Runoff Containing Polycyclic Musks and Cadmium in Carassius Auratus</p><p>Using Oxidative Stress Biomarkers. Environmental Pollution 162: 9197.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.10.016.</p><p></p><p>Chen, Hongxing et al. 2016. Maternal Transfer and Reproductive Effects of Cr ( VI )</p><p>in Japanese Medaka ( Oryzias Latipes ) under Acute and Chronic Exposures.</p><p>Aquatic Toxicology 171: 5968.</p><p></p><p>Chen, Y. et al. (2018) Exploring the Link between Serum Phosphate Levels and Low</p><p>Muscle Strength, Dynapenia, and Sarcopenia, Scientific Reports. Springer US, 8,</p><p>pp. 19. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21784-1.</p><p></p><p>Chidiebere, Edeh Emmanuel. 2019. Acute Toxicity of Copper and Zinc and Their</p><p>Lethal Concentration on Clarias Gariepinus ( Cat Fish ). Biomed J Sci & Tech</p><p>Res BJSTR: 17.</p><p></p><p>Choudhary, Lalit et al. 2019. Histopatholigical Changes Due to Lead Toxicity in Gills</p><p>of P . Ticto ( Hem ). Int. Res. J. of Science & Engineering 7(4): 9295.</p><p></p><p>Chotipuntu , P. and Avakul, P. (2014) Aquaculture Potential of Climbing Perch ,</p><p>Anabas Testudineus , in Brackish Water, Walailak J Sci & Tech, 7(1), pp. 1521.</p><p>doi: 10.2004/wjst.v7i1.48.</p><p></p><p>Chupani, Latifeh et al. 2018. Chronic Dietary Toxicity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in</p><p>Common Carp ( Cyprinus Carpio L .): Tissue Accumulation and Physiological</p><p>Responses. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 147: 11016.</p><p></p><p>ifti, N. et al. (2015) Effects of zinc and cadmium on condition factor , hepatosomatic</p><p>and gonadosomatic index of Oreochromis niloticus, Fresenius Environmental</p><p>Bulletin, 24(11).</p><p></p><p>Clasen, Barbara et al. 2018. Bioaccumulation and Oxidative Stress Caused by</p><p>Pesticides in Cyprinus Carpio Reared in a Rice- Fi Sh System. Science of the</p><p>Total Environment 626: 73743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.154.</p><p></p><p>Clark, David W. et al. 2013. Promoter G-Quadruplex Sequences Are Targets for Base</p><p>Oxidation and Strand Cleavage during Hypoxia-Induced Transcription. Free</p><p>Radic Biol Med. 53(1): 5159.</p><p></p><p>Copper, J. E. et al. (2019) Comparative analysis of fixation and embedding techniques</p><p>for optimized histological preparation of zebrafish Jean, Physiology & behavior,</p><p>176(3), pp. 139148. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2017.11.003.Comparative.</p><p></p><p>ogun, Hikmet Y, and Mehmet Sahin. 2013. The Effect of Lead and Zeolite on</p><p>Hematological and Some Biochemical Parameters in Nile Fish ( Oreochromis</p><p>Niloticus ). INTECH: 27886.</p><p></p><p>Corts, A. A. et al. (2017) p - Nitrophenyl Acetate Esterase Activity and Cortisol as</p><p>Biomarkers of Metal Pollution in Blood of Olive Ridley Turtles ( Lepidochelys</p><p>olivacea ), Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer</p><p>US, z. doi: 10.1007/s00244-017-0464-z.</p><p></p><p>Coso, Sanja et al. 2012. F ORUM R EVIEW A RTICLE NADPH Oxidases as</p><p>Regulators of Tumor Angiogenesis : ANTIOXIDANTS & REDOX</p><p>SIGNALING 16(11): 122947.</p><p></p><p>Couto, Narciso, Jennifer Wood, and Jill Barber. 2016. The Role of Glutathione</p><p>Reductase and Related Enzymes on Cellular Redox Homeostasis Network. Free</p><p>Radical Biology and Medicine: 149.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.02.028.</p><p></p><p>Cuperus, F. J., Drenth, J. P. and Tjwa, E. T. (2017) Mistakes in liver function test</p><p>abnormalities and how to avoid them, UEG EDUCATION, 17(1), pp. 15.</p><p></p><p>Dabas, Anurag, N S Nagpure, R M Mishra, and Basdeo Kushwaha. 2014.</p><p>Investigation of Cadmium-Induced Genotoxicity and Oxidative Stress Response</p><p>in Indian Major Carp , Labeo Rohita. International Journal 20: 3741.</p><p></p><p>Dane, Hatice, and Turgay SISMAN. 2017. A Histopathological Study on the</p><p>Freshwater Fish Species Chub (Squalius Cephalus) in the Karasu River, Turkey.</p><p>Turkish Journal of Zoology 41: 111.</p><p></p><p>Das, Suchismita, and Abhik Gupta. 2013. Accumulation of Copper in Different</p><p>Tissues and Changes in Oxygen Consumption Rate in Indian Flying Barb, Esomus</p><p>Danricus (Hamilton-Buchanan) Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of</p><p>Copper. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences 6(1): 2124.Dean, R. L. (2002)</p><p>Kinetic Studies with Alkaline Phosphatase in the Presence and Absence of</p><p>Inhibitors and Divalent Cations, he International Union of Biochemistry and</p><p>Molecular Biology, 30(6), pp. 401407.</p><p></p><p>Deshmukh, T. G. (2020) STUDIES ON BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS,</p><p>GONADOSOMATIC INDEX AND DEGENRATIVE CHANGES OCCURRED</p><p>IN THE FEMALE GONADS OF THE FRESH WATER FISH Channa punctatus</p><p>EXPOSED TO CUPRIC CHLORIDE, Vidyabharati International</p><p>Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 10(March), pp. 394.</p><p></p><p>Devine, Patrick J, Sally D Perreault, and Ulrike Luderer. 2012. Roles of Reactive</p><p>Oxygen Species and Antioxidants in Ovarian Toxicity 1. BIOLOGY OF</p><p>REPRODUCTION 86(2): 110.</p><p></p><p>Dewan, P. et al. (2013) Organochlorine pesticide residues in maternal blood , cord</p><p>blood , placenta , and breastmilk and their relation to birth size, Chemosphere.</p><p>Elsevier Ltd, 90(5), pp. 17041710. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.09.083.</p><p></p><p>Dewanjee, Saikat, Ranabir Sahu, Sarmila Karmakar, and Moumita Gangopadhyay.</p><p>2013. Toxic Effects of Lead Exposure in Wistar Rats : Involvement of Oxidative</p><p>Stress and the Beneficial Role of Edible Jute ( Corchorus Olitorius ). FOOD AND</p><p>CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY 55: 7891.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2012.12.040.</p><p></p><p>Dewi, N. K. and Prabowo, R. (2017) Determination of Liver Somatic Index ( LSI )</p><p>and Gonadosomatic Index ( GSI ) Value of Crap ( Cyprinus carpio ) and Nile</p><p>tilapia ( Perca fluviatilis ), International Journal of Scientific and Research</p><p>Publications, 7(6), pp. 220223</p><p></p><p>Dey, S. et al. (2019) Dose speci fi c responses of Anabas testudineus ( Bloch ) to</p><p>anthracene ( PAH ): Haematological and biochemical manifestation, Emerging</p><p>Contaminants. Elsevier Ltd, 5, pp. 232239. doi: 10.1016/j.emcon.2019.07.001.</p><p></p><p>Dezfuly, Zahra Tulaby et al. 2020. The Effects of Lead Toxicity on the Hematological</p><p>Parameters Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) at Varying Salinity Levels. Iranian</p><p>Journal of Toxicology 14(1): 18.</p><p></p><p>Di Meo, Sergio, Tanea T Reed, Paola Venditti, and Victor Manuel Victor. 2016. Role</p><p>of ROS and RNS Sources in Physiological and Pathological Conditions.</p><p>Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity: 144.</p><p></p><p>Di Meo, Sergio, Gaetana Napolitano, and Paola Venditti. 2019. Mediators of Physical</p><p>Activity Protection against ROS-Linked Skeletal Muscle Damage. Int. J. Mol.</p><p>Sci 20(3024): 138.</p><p></p><p>Dode, C R, Atul R Chourpagar, S B Dongre, and R Nagabhushanam. 2012.</p><p>Histological Alteration in Ovary of the Freshwater Prawn , Macrobrachium</p><p>Kistensis Exposed to Cuprous Oxide. Aquaculture 53: 1208689.</p><p></p><p>Doherty, V F et al. 2019. Toxicological Evaluation of Some Commercial Paints in</p><p>African Catfish. International Conference on Science and Sustainable</p><p>Developmen 129: 111.</p><p></p><p>Drag-Kozak, Ewa et al. 2019. Cadmium-Induced Oxidative Stress in Prussian Carp</p><p>(Carassius Gibelio Bloch ) Hepatopancreas : Ameliorating Effect of Melatonin.</p><p>Environmental Science and Pollution Researc 26: 1226479.</p><p></p><p>Driedzic, W. R., Clow, K. A. and Short, C. E. (2013) Glucose uptake and metabolism</p><p>by red blood cells from fish with different extracellular glucose levels, The</p><p>Journal of Experimental Biology, pp. 437446. doi: 10.1242/jeb.079178.</p><p></p><p>Driessnack, Melissa K, Amber L Matthews, Jason C Raine, and Som Niyogi. 2016.</p><p>Interactive Effects of Chronic Waterborne Copper and Cadmium Exposure on</p><p>Tissue-Speci Fi c Metal Accumulation and Reproduction in Fathead Minnow (</p><p>Pimephales Promelas ). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C 179:</p><p>16573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2015.10.009.</p><p></p><p>Driessnack, Melissa K, Ankur Jamwal, and Som Niyogi. 2017. Effects of Chronic</p><p>Exposure to Waterborne Copper and Nickel in Binary Mixture on Tissue-Specific</p><p>Metal Accumulation and Reproduction in Fathead Minnow (Pimephales</p><p>Promelas). ECSN 17: 146.</p><p></p><p>Dube, Praveen, A. Shwetha, and B.B. Hosetti. 2014. Impact of Copper Cyanide on the</p><p>Key Metabolic Enzymes of Freshwater Fish Catla Catla (Hamilton).</p><p>Biotechnology in Animal HusbandryBiotehnologija u stocarstvu 30(3): 499508.</p><p></p><p>Dumitru, Gabriela et al. 2019. Phytomedicine Agathis Fl Avone Isolated from Schinus</p><p>Polygamus ( Cav .) Cabrera Leaves Prevents Scopolamine-Induced Memory</p><p>Impairment and Brain Oxidative Stress in Zebra Fi Sh ( Danio Rerio ).</p><p>Phytomedicine 58: 152889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2019.152889.</p><p></p><p>Durmus, Mustafa. 2019. Fish Oil for Human Health : Omega-3 Fatty Acid Profiles of</p><p>Marine Seafood Species. Food Science and Technology 39(2): 45461.</p><p></p><p>Dutta, Beauty, Shikha Rani Sarma, and Parag Deka. 2015. Lead Nitrate Toxicity on</p><p>Haematological Changes in a Live Fish Species Channa Punctatus ( Bloch ).</p><p>International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 3(2): 19698.</p><p></p><p>Ebrahimi, M. and Taherianfard, M. (2011) The effects of heavy metals exposure on</p><p>reproductive systems of cyprinid fish from Kor River, Iranian Journal of Fisheries</p><p>Sciences, 10(1), pp. 1324.</p><p></p><p>Ei-ghamdi, Fawzia A, Midhat A El-kasheif, Hanan S Gaber, and Seham A Ibrahim.</p><p>2014. Structural Alterations in Gills , Liver and Ovaries of Tilapia Fish (</p><p>Saratherodon Galilaeus ) as a Biomarker for Environmental Pollution in Ismalia</p><p>Canal. CATRINA 9(1): 714.</p><p></p><p>El-Amier, Yasser Ahmed, and Mahmoud Abd El-Kawy Zahran Sadam Hameed Al-</p><p>Mamory. 2015. Assessment the Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Water and</p><p>Sediment in Rosetta Branch , Egypt. Journal of Water Resource and Protection:</p><p>107586.</p><p></p><p>Elarabany, Naglaa, Mohammed Bahnasawy, Gamal Edrees, and Rajab Alkazagli. 2017.</p><p>Effects of Salinity on Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Nile</p><p>Tilapia , Oreochromus Niloticus. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 6(6): 200</p><p>205.</p><p></p><p>Elarabany, Naglaa, and Mohammed Bahnasawy. 2019. Comparative and Interactive</p><p>Biochemical Effects of Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Cadmium and Lead on Some</p><p>Tissues of the African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus). Toxicological Research 35:</p><p>249255.</p><p></p><p>El-Badry, Abd El Monsef Ahmed, and Ahmad Mohamed El-Kammar. 2018. Spatial</p><p>Distribution and Environmental Geochemistry of Zinc Metal in Water and</p><p>Surficial Bottom Sediments of Lagoon Burullus, Egypt. Marine Pollution</p><p>Bulletin 127(August): 81116.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.002.</p><p></p><p>El-Fotoh, El-sayed M Abou et al. 2020. DIETARY COMBINATION OF VITAMIN</p><p>E , SELENIUM , AND ZINC EFFECT ON THE REPRODUCTIVE</p><p>EFFICIENCY OF NILE TILAPIA ( Oreochromis Niloticus ). Animal, Poultry</p><p>and Fish Production Research 47(2): 597606.</p><p></p><p>Elgaml, S. A. et al. (2015) Effects of heavy metal pollutants on the reproduction of</p><p>Nile tilapia, International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 7(5), pp. 542</p><p>547.</p><p></p><p>El- Jawaher, Al, and Abdallah Bin. 2018. Impact of Some Heavy Metals Present in</p><p>the Coastal Area of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on the Gills, Intestine and Liver Tissues</p><p>of Lutjanus Monostigma. Journal of Environmental Biology 39: 25360.</p><p></p><p>El-Khayat, Hanaa M. M. et al. 2018. Biochemical and Histological Assessment of</p><p>Some Heavy Metals on Biomphalaria Alexandrina Snails and Oreochromis</p><p>Niloticus Fish in Lake Burullus, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology &</p><p>Fisheries 22(3): 15982.</p><p></p><p>El-moselhy, Kh M et al. 2019. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Some Tissues of</p><p>Fish in the Red Sea , Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 1(2):</p><p>97105.</p><p></p><p>El-naby, Asmaa S Abd et al. 2020. Miswak ( Salvadora Persica ) Modulated the</p><p>Growth Performance , Antioxidative Response , and Histopathological Damage</p><p>Induced by Zinc Toxicity in Nile Tilapia ( Oreochromis Niloticus ).</p><p>Environmental Science and Pollution Research.</p><p></p><p>El-Sayed, El-Bastamy, and El-Sayed. 2015. Accumulation of Some Heavy Metals and</p><p>Its Effect on Hematological Indices of Fresh Water Fish, Oreochromis Niloticus.</p><p>Egypt. J. Aquat. Biol. & Fish 19(2): 89100</p><p></p><p>El-satar, S. S. A. et al. (2019) HEMOTOXIC AND GENOTOXIC EFFECTS OF</p><p>LEAD ACETATE AND CHLORPYRIFOSE ON FRESHWATER CAT FISH,</p><p>Original Research Article, 56(22), pp. 681691. doi: 10.26873/SVR-807-2019.</p><p></p><p>EL-Shafei, Hussien. 2017. Alterations in the Leucocytes and Serum Biochemistry in</p><p>Grey Mullet (Mugil Cephalus L,) Fingerlings Exposed to Sub Lethal Doses of</p><p>Lead for Different Exposure Periods. International Journal of Biotechnology and</p><p>Bioengineering 3(6): 15964.</p><p></p><p>El-morshedi, Nermin, Nadeem A Kizilbash, Ahmed Abdeen, and Ahmed El-berri.</p><p>2014. Histological and Histochemical Changes on Gonads of Sea Bass Fish as</p><p>Consequence of Water Pollution. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology</p><p>and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) 8(9): 1319.</p><p></p><p>Eneji, Ishaq S, Rufus Sha, and Ato Paul. 2012. An Assessment of Heavy Metals</p><p>Loading in River Benue in the Makurdi Metropolitan Area in Central Nigeria.</p><p>Environ Monit Assess (2012) 184: 2017.</p><p></p><p>Ergnl, M B et al. 2018. ALTERATIONS IN HEMATOLOGICAL ,</p><p>IMMUNOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF TENCH ,</p><p>TINCA TINCA AFTER ACUTE ZINC EXPOSURE. The Journal of Animal &</p><p>Plant Sciences 28(5): 135763</p><p></p><p>Espinosa-diez, Cristina et al. 2015. Redox Biology Antioxidant Responses and</p><p>Cellular Adjustments to Oxidative Stress. Redox Biology 6: 18397.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2015.07.008.</p><p></p><p>Evans, D. H., PIERMARINI, P. M. and CHOE, K. P. (2020) The Multifunctional Fish</p><p>Gill : Dominant Site of Gas Exchange , Osmoregulation , Acid-Base Regulation ,</p><p>and Excretion of Nitrogenous Waste, Physiol Rev, 85, pp. 97177. doi:</p><p>10.1152/physrev.00050.2003.</p><p></p><p>Fadzil, N.I et al. 2019. Characterisation of Cholinesterase and Histopathological</p><p>Features of Brain of Clarias Gariepinus Following Exposure to Cadmium. J.</p><p>Environ. Biol 40: 13342.</p><p></p><p>Faheem, Mehwish, and Khalid Parvez Lone. 2017. Oxidative Stress and</p><p>Histopathologic Biomarkers of Exposure to Bisphenol-A in the Freshwater Fish ,</p><p>Ctenopharyngodon Idella. Braz. J. Pharm. Sci 53(3): 19.</p><p></p><p>Faiz, Hina et al. 2015. Zinc Oxide, Zinc Sulfate and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles as</p><p>Source of Dietary Zinc: Comparative Effects on Growth and Hematological</p><p>Indices of Juvenile Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella). INTERNATIONAL</p><p>JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY 17(3): 56874.</p><p></p><p>Fan, Wenhong, Qian Li, Xiuping Yang, and Li Zhang. 2013. Zn Subcellular</p><p>Distribution in Liver of Goldfish (Carassius Auratus) with Exposure to Zinc Oxide</p><p>Nanoparticles and Mechanism of Hepatic Detoxification. PLoS ONE 8(11): 16.</p><p></p><p>FAO (2010). Report of the Regional Workshop on Methods for Aquaculture Policy</p><p>Analysis, Development and Implementation in Selected Southeast Asian</p><p>Countries. Bangkok, 911 December 2009. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture</p><p>Report. No. 928. Rome, FAO. 2010. 45p.</p><p></p><p>FAO (2016). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2016. Contributing to food</p><p>security and nutrition for all. Rome. 200 pp.</p><p></p><p>FAO. 2017. Water Pollution from Agriculture: A Global Review.</p><p></p><p>Farina, Marcelo, Daiana Silva, Joo Batista, and Michael Aschner. 2013. Metals ,</p><p>Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration : A Focus on Iron , Manganese and</p><p>Mercury. Neurochemistry International 62(5): 57594.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2012.12.006.</p><p></p><p>Fatima, Mahino, and Nazura Usmani. 2013. Histopathology and Bioaccumulation of</p><p>Heavy Metals ( Cr , Ni and Pb ) in Fish ( Channa Striatus and Heteropneustes</p><p>Fossilis ) Tissue : A Study for Toxicity and Ecological Impacts. Pakistan journal</p><p>of biological science 16(9): 41220.</p><p></p><p>Fatema, K. et al. (2019) GROWTH PERFORMANCES AND</p><p>BIOACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN ANABAS TESTUDINEUS (</p><p>BLOCH , 1792 ) CULTURED, Bangladesh J. Zool, 47(1), pp. 7788.</p><p></p><p>Fedeles, Bogdan I. 2017. G-Quadruplex Forming Promoter Sequences Enable</p><p>Transcriptional Activation in Response to Oxidative Stress. PNAS 114(11):</p><p>278890.</p><p></p><p>Fergani, H. and ARAB, A. (2017) EFFECTS OF POLLUTION ON THE ACTIVITY</p><p>OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE IN THE BRAIN AND HEART OF BARBUS</p><p>SETIVIMENSIS (FISH, CYPRINIDAE) IN EL HARRACH STREAM (NORTH</p><p>OF ALGERIA), Revue dEcologie (Terre et Vie, 72(1), pp. 7382.</p><p></p><p>Firat, zgr, and Ferit Kargin. 2010. Effects of Zinc and Cadmium on Erythrocyte</p><p>Antioxidant Systems of a Freshwater Fish Oreochromis Niloticus. Journal of</p><p>Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology 24(4): 22329.</p><p></p><p>Firat, zgr et al. 2011. A Comparative Study on the Effects of a Pesticide</p><p>(Cypermethrin) and Two Metals (Copper, Lead) to Serum Biochemistry of Nile</p><p>Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 37(3): 657</p><p>66.</p><p></p><p>Firth, D. C. et al. (2019) Monitoring of trace metal accumulation in two South African</p><p>farmed mussel species , Mytilus galloprovincialis and Choromytilus meridionalis,</p><p>Marine Pollution Bulletin. Elsevier, 141, pp. 529534. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.007.</p><p></p><p>Fitori, Amani, Belgasim M Abdulnabi, Ramadan A S Ali, and Sayed Mohamed Ali.</p><p>2020. Effects of Some Heavy Metal Pollutants on Liver and Kidney Performance</p><p>of Mullet Captured from Tubruk Harbor Comparing to Umm Hufayan Lagoon.</p><p>DYSONA Life Science 1: 8390.</p><p></p><p>Fitzgerald, J. A. et al. (2019) Sublethal exposure to copper supresses the ability to</p><p>acclimate to hypoxia in a model fish species., Aquatic Toxicology. Elsevier B.V.,</p><p>p. 105325. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2019.105325.</p><p></p><p>Floh, Leopold. 2013. The Fairytale of the GSSG / GSH Redox Potential. BBA -</p><p>General Subjects 1830(5): 313942.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.10.020.</p><p></p><p>Flora, S. J. S., Mittal, M. and Mehta, A. (2008) Heavy metal induced oxidative stress</p><p>& its possible reversal by chelation therapy, Indian J Med Res, 128, pp. 501523.</p><p></p><p>Frankiewicz, Piotr, Adrianna Wojtal-frankiewicz Joanna Bernasin, Piotr Frankiewicz</p><p>Jurczak, and Krzysztof Gwozdzinski . Tomasz. 2017. The Role of</p><p>Environmental Factors in the Induction of Oxidative Stress in Zebra Mussel (</p><p>Dreissena Polymorpha ). Aquat Ecol 51: 289306.</p><p></p><p>Froese and Pauly (2019) Climbing Perch ( Anabas testudineus ) Ecological Risk</p><p>Screening Summary 1 Native Range and Status in the United States, pp. 114.</p><p></p><p>Frhlich, Esther E, and Eleonore Frhlich. 2016. Cytotoxicity of Nanoparticles</p><p>Contained in Food on Intestinal Cells and the Gut Microbiota. Int. J. Mol. Sci.</p><p>17(509): 122.</p><p></p><p>Gaber, H. S. et al. (2013) Effect of Water Pollution in El-Rahawy Drainage Canal on</p><p>Hematology and Organs of Freshwater Fish, World Applied Sciences Journal,</p><p>21(3), pp. 329341. doi: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.21.3.71192.</p><p></p><p>Gaber, H. S. et al. (2014) Histological and Biochemical Studies on Some Organs of</p><p>Two Fish Species in Bardawil Lagoon , North Sinai , Egypt, Global Veterinaria,</p><p>12(1), pp. 111. doi: 10.5829/idosi.gv.2014.12.01.76199.</p><p></p><p>Gabriel, S. et al. (2017) Gonad Somatic Index and Feeding Habit of Selected Fish</p><p>Species of Lake Kalgwaiin Jigawa State , Nigeria, Fish & Ocean, 4(2), pp. 27.</p><p>doi: 10.19080/OFOAJ.2017.04.555631.</p><p></p><p>Gafur, N. A. et al. (2018) A Case Study of Heavy Metal Pollution in Water of Bone</p><p>River by Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mine Activities in Eastern Part of Gorontalo,</p><p>Indonesia Nurfitri., Water, 10(1507), pp. 110. doi: 10.3390/w10111507.</p><p></p><p>Gallo, A. and Tosti, E. (2019) Effects of ecosystem stress onreproduction</p><p>anddevelopment, Molecular Reproduction and Development. John Wiley &</p><p>Sons, Ltd, pp. 14. doi: 10.1002/mrd.23169.</p><p></p><p>Gandhewar, S S, and S B Zade. 2019. BIOACCUMULATION OF SOME HEAVY</p><p>METALS IN THE FISH , CLARIAS BATRACHUS ( LINN .). Life Science</p><p>Informatics Publications 5(1083): 108391.</p><p></p><p>Garcia-reyero, Natlia et al. 2015. Assessing the Exposure to Nanosilver and Silver</p><p>Nitrate on Fathead Minnow Gill Gene Expression and Mucus Production.</p><p>Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management 4: 5866.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2015.06.001.</p><p></p><p>Grriz, ngela, S Pamela, Pedro Carriquiriborde, and Leandro A Miranda. 2018.</p><p>Effects of Heavy Metals Identified in Chascoms Shallow Lake on the</p><p>Endocrine-Reproductive Axis of Pejerrey Fish ( Odontesthes Bonariensis ).</p><p>General and Comparative Endocrinology: 110.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.06.013.</p><p></p><p>Georgieva, Elenka et al. 2016. Histological and Biochemical Changes in Liver of</p><p>Common Carp ( Cyprinus Carpio L .) Under Metal Exposure. NORTHWESTERN</p><p>JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 12(2): 26170.</p><p></p><p>Ghezzi, Filippo, Laura Monni, Corsini Rossana, and Andrea Nistri. 2017. Propofol</p><p>Protects Rat Hypoglossal Motoneurons in an In Vitro Model of Excitotoxicity by</p><p>Boosting GABAergic Inhibition and Reducing Oxidative Propofol Protects Rat</p><p>Hypoglossal Motoneurons in an In Vitro Model of Excitotoxicity by Boosting</p><p>GABAergic Inhibit. Neuroscience 367: 1533.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.10.019.</p><p></p><p>Ghazala et al. 2014. ACUTE TOXICITY II : EFFECT OF ORGANOPHOSPHATES</p><p>AND CARBMATES TO. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 24(6): 1795</p><p>1801.</p><p></p><p>Girdoniya, Vineeta. 2016. Study of the Histopathological Alterations Induced in the</p><p>Liver , Kidney , Gill and Muscles of a Teleost Fish Labeo Rohita Exposed to</p><p>Alkaline Pond Water. ARJLS 2(3): 712.</p><p></p><p>Goh, E. Von (2018) The status of fish in Malaysian diets and potential barriers to</p><p>increasing consumption of farmed species.</p><p></p><p>Gomaa, Eman Zakaria. 2018. Iron Nanoparticles -Chitin Nanocomposite for</p><p>Enhanced Antimicrobial , Dyes Degradation and Heavy Metals Removal</p><p>Activities. Journal of Polymers and the Environment 0(0): 117.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-018-1247-y.</p><p></p><p>Grause, G, N Yamamoto, T Kameda, and T Yoshioka. 2013. Removal of Lead from</p><p>Cathode Ray Tube Funnel Glass by Chloride Volatilization. Int. J. Environ. Sci.</p><p>Technol.</p><p></p><p>Green, Adrian J, and Antonio Planchart. 2019. THE NEURODEVELOPMENTAL</p><p>TOXICITY OF HEAVY METALS: A FISH PERSPECTIVE. Comp Biochem</p><p>Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 208: 1219.</p><p></p><p>Grindler, N M et al. 2018. OBGYN Screening for Environmental Exposures : A Call</p><p>for Action. PLoS ONE: 113.</p><p></p><p>Grung, Merete et al. 2015. Pesticide Levels and Environmental Risk in Aquatic</p><p>Environments in China A Review. Environment International 81: 8797.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.04.013.</p><p></p><p>Gu, Dang En et al. 2018. Temperature Effects on the Distribution of Two Invasive</p><p>Tilapia Species ( Tilapia Zillii and Oreochromis Niloticus ) in the Rivers of South</p><p>China. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 33(1): 52134.</p><p></p><p>Gupta, Yugantak Raj et al. 2016. Effect of Copper Nanoparticles Exposure in the</p><p>Physiology of the Common Carp ( Cyprinus Carpio ): Biochemical , Histological</p><p>and Proteomic Approaches. Aquaculture and Fisheries 1: 1523.</p><p></p><p>Habib, K. A. et al. (2015) Effects of Stocking Density on Growth and Production</p><p>Performance of Cage Reared Climbing Perch ( Anabas testudineus ) of High</p><p>Yielding Vietnamese Stock, World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11(1), pp.</p><p>1928. doi: 10.5829/idosi.wjas.2015.11.1.1840.</p><p></p><p>Hadi, A. A. and Alwan, S. F. (2012) Histopathological changes in gills , liver and</p><p>kidney of fresh water fish , Tilapia zillii , exposed to aluminum,</p><p>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & LIFE SCIECE, 3(11), pp.</p><p>20712081.</p><p></p><p>Hagras, Ahmed E, Heba Allah M Elbaghdady, and Asmaa M R Gouda. 2018.</p><p>Assessment of Water Quality and Heavy Metals in Water , Sediments , and Some</p><p>Organs of African Catfish ( Clarias Gariepinus ) in El-Serw Drain , Nile Delta ,</p><p>Egypt. International Journal of Environment 7(4): 12441.</p><p></p><p>Hggstrm, Mikael. 2014. Medical Gallery of Mikael Hggstrm 2014. Wikiversity</p><p>Journal of Medicine 1(2).</p><p></p><p>Halliwell, Barry. 2014. Cell Culture, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Avoiding</p><p>Pitfalls. biomed J 37: 99105.</p><p></p><p>Handayani, Kiki Syaputri, and Agoes Soegianto Zahra Novianty, Miftahul Rohmah</p><p>Saputri, Bambang Irawan. 2017. Oxidative Stress Responses in Gills of Tilapia (</p><p>Oreochromis Niloticus ) at Different Salinities. International Conference on</p><p>Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Science 4: 17.</p><p></p><p>Hao, Linhua, Lei Chen, Jianmin Hao, and Na Zhong. 2013. Bioaccumulation and Sub-</p><p>Acute Toxicity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Juvenile Carp ( Cyprinus Carpio ):</p><p>A Comparative Study with Its Bulk Counterparts. Ecotoxicology and</p><p>Environmental Safety: 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.01.007.</p><p></p><p>Hanson, N. and Persson, S. (2009) Analyses of perch ( Perca fluviatilis ) bile suggest</p><p>increasing exposure to PAHs and other pollutants in a reference area on the</p><p>Swedish Baltic coast, Journal of Environmental Monitoring, pp. 389393. doi:</p><p>10.1039/b817703a.</p><p></p><p>Hansson, Tomas, Wenche Hansen, and Ulla Tja. 2014. Biomarker Investigations in</p><p>Adult Female Perch ( Perca Fluviatilis ) From Industrialised Areas in Northern</p><p>Sweden in 2003. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 66: 23747.</p><p></p><p>Harris, Peter S et al. 2015. Chronic Ethanol Consumption Induces Mitochondrial</p><p>Protein Acetyla- Tion and Oxidative Stress in the Kidney. Redox Biology 6: 33</p><p>40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2015.06.021.</p><p></p><p>Haseena, M. et al. (2017) Water pollution and human health ., environmental-riskassessment-</p><p>and-remediation, 1(3), pp. 1619.</p><p></p><p>Hashim, Rohasliney, Tan Han Song, Noor Zuhartini Md Muslim, and Tan Peck Yen.</p><p>2014. Determination of Heavy Metal Levels in Fishes from the Lower Reach of</p><p>the Kelantan River, Kelantan, Malaysia. Tropical Life Sciences Research 25(2):</p><p>2139.</p><p></p><p>Hassaan, Mohamed S, Ashraf M A Goda, Soaad A. Mahmoud, and Safaa I. Tayel.</p><p>2014. Protective Effect of Dietary Vitamin E against Fungicide</p><p>Copperoxychloride Stress on Nile Tilapia , Oreochromis Niloticus ( L .)</p><p>Fingerlings. Int Aquat Res 6(58): 115.</p><p></p><p>Hayati, Alfiah, Khusnita Giarti, Yuli Winarsih, and M. Hilman Fuadil Amin. 2017.</p><p>The Effect of Cadmium on Sperm Quality and Fertilization of Cyprinus Carpio</p><p>L. . Trop. Biodiv. Biotech 2: 4550.</p><p></p><p>Hedayati, Aliakbar, Seyyed Morteza Hoseini, and Melika Ghelichpour. 2014. Acute</p><p>Toxicity of Waterborne Manganese to Rutilus Caspicus (Yakovlev, 1870) Gill</p><p>Histopathology, Immune Indices, Oxidative Condition, and Saltwater Resistance.</p><p>Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 96(10): 153545.</p><p></p><p>Henry, R. P. and Swenson, E. R. (2000) The distribution and physiological</p><p>significance of carbonic anhydrase in vertebrate gas exchange organs, Respiration</p><p>Physiology, 121, pp. 112.</p><p></p><p>Hermenean, Anca et al. 2015. Histopatological Alterations and Oxidative Stress in</p><p>Liver and Kidney of Leuciscus Cephalus Following Exposure to Heavy Metals in</p><p>the Tur River , North Western Romania. Ecotoxicology and Environmental</p><p>Safety 119: 198205.</p><p></p><p>Heydarnejad, M. S., Khosravian-hemamai, M. and Nematollahi, A. (2013) Effects of</p><p>cadmium at sub-lethal concentration on growth and biochemical parameters in</p><p>rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ), Irish Veterinary Journal. Irish Veterinary</p><p>Journal, 66(1), p. 1. doi: 10.1186/2046-0481-66-11.</p><p></p><p>Higuchi, Akihiro et al. 2012. Selenium Compound Protects Corneal Epithelium</p><p>against Oxidative Stress. PLOS ONE 7(9): 45612.</p><p></p><p>Hogstrand, Christer. 2011. Zinc. Fish Physiology 31: 135200.</p><p></p><p>Holley, Ana et al. 2017. Glutathione Peroxidase Activity and Expression Levels Are</p><p>Signi Fi Cantly Increased in Acute Coronary Syndromes. J Investig Med 0: 17.</p><p></p><p>Hook, S. E., Gallagher, E. P. and Batley, G. E. (2016) The Role of Biomarkers in the</p><p>Assessment of Aquatic Ecosystem Health, Integr Environ Assess Manag., 10(3),</p><p>pp. 327341. doi: 10.1002/ieam.1530.</p><p></p><p>Hoq, Tahmina, and Nazmul Haque. 2014. Effects Of Sublethal Concentrations Of Zinc</p><p>(II) Sulphate Heptahydrate (Znso4.7H2O) On Blood Glucose Level Of Freshwater</p><p>Fish Heteropneustes Fossilis. International Journal of Scientific & Technology</p><p>Research 3(5): 12831.</p><p></p><p>Hoseini, Seyyed Morteza, Aliakbar Hedayati, Ali Taheri Mirghaed, and Melika</p><p>Ghelichpour. 2016. Toxic Effects of Copper Sulfate and Copper Nanoparticles</p><p>on Minerals , Enzymes , Thyroid Hormones and Protein Fractions of Plasma and</p><p>Histopathology in Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio. Experimental and</p><p>Toxicologic Pathology: 11.</p><p></p><p>Hosseini, M, M Naderi, S Gholami, and M Hadipour. 2018. Toxic Metals in the</p><p>Muscle and Liver of Five Main Commercially- Important Fishes from the Persian</p><p>Gulf , Southern Iran. Caspian J. Environ. Sci. 16(2): 19198.</p><p></p><p>Iavicoli, Ivo, Luca Fontana, and Antonio Bergamaschi. 2013. The Effects of Metals</p><p>as Endocrine Disruptors. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part</p><p>B: Critical Reviews: 20623.</p><p></p><p>Huang, X. et al. (2006) Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/GOT) and Alanine</p><p>Aminotransferase (ALT/GPT) Detection Techniques, Sensors, 6, pp. 756782.</p><p></p><p>Huang, C.-Y., Lee, W. and Lin, H.-C. (2008) Functional di V erentiation in the anterior</p><p>gills of the aquatic air-breathing W sh , Trichogaster leeri, J Comp Physiol B,</p><p>178, pp. 111121. doi: 10.1007/s00360-007-0205-0.</p><p></p><p>Huang, C.-Y., Lin, C.-P. and Lin, H.-C. (2011) Morphological and Biochemical</p><p>Variations in the Gills of 12 Aquatic Air-Breathing Anabantoid Fish.,</p><p>Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 84(2):125134., 84(2), pp. 125134. doi:</p><p>10.1086/658996.</p><p></p><p>Huang, J., Huang, Y. and Zhang, Z. (2014) Coupled Effects of Natural and</p><p>Anthropogenic Controls on Seasonal and Spatial Variations of River Water</p><p>Quality during Baseflow in a Coastal Watershed of Southeast Chaina, PLOS</p><p>ONE, 9(3). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091528.</p><p></p><p>Huang, Xinxin et al. 2020. Evaluation of the Oxidative Stress Status in Zebrafish (</p><p>Danio Rerio ) Liver Induced by Three Typical Organic UV Filters ( BP-4 , PABA</p><p>and PBSA ). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17(651): 113.</p><p></p><p>Ibrahim, A. B. et al. (2014) Fresh water aquaculture fish consumption in Malaysia and</p><p>heavy metals risk exposure to consumers, International Food Research Journal,</p><p>21(6), pp. 21092113.</p><p></p><p>Ihunwo, Owhonda Chikeru, Amalo Ndu Dibofori-Orji, Clifford Olowo, and Millicent</p><p>Uzoamaka Ibezim-Ezeania. 2020. Distribution and Risk Assessment of Some</p><p>Heavy Metals in Surface Water , Sediment and Grey Mullet ( Mugil Cephalus )</p><p>from Contaminated Creek in Woji , Southern Nigeria. Marine Pollution Bulletin</p><p>154: 111042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111042.</p><p></p><p>Imosemi, Innocent. 2013. The Role of Antioxidants in Cerebellar Development . A</p><p>Review of Literature. Int. J. Morphol. 31(1): 203.</p><p></p><p>Isangedighi, Isangedighi Asuquo, and Gift Samuel David. 2019. Heavy Metals</p><p>Contamination in Fish : Effects on Human Health. Journal of Aquatic Science</p><p>and Marine Biology 2(4): 712</p><p></p><p>Islam, Tahmina, Mrinalini Manna, and Malireddy K Reddy. 2015. Glutathione</p><p>Peroxidase of Pennisetum Glaucum ( PgGPx ) Is a Functional Cd 2 + Dependent</p><p>Peroxiredoxin That Enhances Tolerance against Salinity and Drought Stress.</p><p>PLoS ONE: 118.</p><p></p><p>Jaffal, Ali et al. 2015. Heavy Metal Contamination and Hepatic Toxicological</p><p>Responses in Brown Trout ( Salmo Trutta ) from the Kerguelen Islands Heavy</p><p>Metal Contamination and Hepatic Toxicological Responses in Brown Trout (</p><p>Salmo Trutta ) from the Kerguelen Islands. Polar Research 34: 115.</p><p></p><p>Jain, Shampa, Deepmala Batham, and Zubair Azad. 2018. Effects Due to Sub-Lethal</p><p>Exposure of Zinc Sulphate on Liver of Mystus Cavasius Fish in Fresh Water : A</p><p>Histological Study. Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 4(5): 71518.</p><p></p><p>Jaishankar, Monisha et al. 2014. Toxicity , Mechanism and Health Effects of Some</p><p>Heavy Metals. Interdiscip Toxicol 7(2): 6072.</p><p></p><p>Jakovac, Hrvoje et al. 2015. Expression of Metallothioneins in Placental and Fetal</p><p>Tissues in Undisturbed and PGM-Zn Treated Syngeneic Pregnancy. American</p><p>Journal of BioScience 3(2): 17.</p><p></p><p>Jan, A. T. et al. (2015) Heavy Metals and Human Health : Mechanistic Insight into</p><p>Toxicity and Counter Defense System of Antioxidants, Int. J. Mol. Sc, 16, pp.</p><p>2959229630. doi: 10.3390/ijms161226183.</p><p></p><p>Jan, M. and Jan, N. (2017) Studies on the fecundity ( F ), gonadosomatic index ( GSI</p><p>) and hepatosomatic index ( HSI ) of Salmo trutta fario ( Brown trout ) at Kokernag</p><p>trout fish farm , Anantnag , Jammu and Kashmir, International Journal of</p><p>Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(6), pp. 170173.</p><p></p><p>JANNAT, K. et al. (2012) Effects of Stocking Density on Survival , Growth and</p><p>Production of Thai Climbing Perch ( Anabas testudineus ) under Fed Ponds Effects</p><p>of Stocking Density on Survival , Growth and Production of Thai Climbing Perch</p><p>( Anabas testudineus ) under Fed Ponds, Sains Malaysiana, 41(10), pp. 1205</p><p>1210.</p><p></p><p>Jasim, 2017, Impact of Certain Heavy Metals on Histology and Physiology of Fishes :</p><p>Interpretative Study, Annu. Res. Rev. Biol., vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 121</p><p></p><p>Jayaprakash, M et al. 2015. Bioaccumulation of Metals in Fi Sh Species from Water</p><p>and Sediments in Macrotidal Ennore Creek , Chennai , SE Coast of India : A</p><p>Metropolitan City Effect. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 120: 24355.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.05.042.</p><p></p><p>Jayaseelan, Chidambaram et al. 2014. Effect of Sub-Acute Exposure to Nickel</p><p>Nanoparticles on Oxidative Stress and Histopathological Changes in Mozambique</p><p>Tilapia , Oreochromis Mossambicus. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety</p><p>107: 22028.</p><p></p><p>Javed, M. and Usmani, N. (2014) Assessment of heavy metals ( Cu , Ni , Fe , Co , Mn</p><p>, Cr , Zn ) in rivulet water , their accumulations and alterations in hematology of</p><p>fish Channa punctatus, African Journal of Biotechnology, 13(3), pp. 492501.</p><p>doi: 10.5897/AJB2013.13131.</p><p></p><p>Javed, Mehjbeen et al. 2016. Studies on the Alterations in Haematological Indices ,</p><p>Micronuclei Induction and Pathological Marker Enzyme Activities in Channa</p><p>Punctatus ( Spotted Snakehead ) Perciformes , Channidae Exposed to Thermal</p><p>Power Plant Effluent. SpringerPlus 5(761): 19.</p><p></p><p>Javed, M. et al. (2017) Multiple biomarker responses ( serum biochemistry , oxidative</p><p>stress , genotoxicity and histopathology ) in Channa punctatus exposed to heavy</p><p>metal loaded waste water, Scientific Reports. Springer US, 7(1675), pp. 111.</p><p>doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01749-6.</p><p></p><p>Jebali, J. et al. (2012) Multiple biomarkers of pollution effects in Solea solea fish on</p><p>the Tunisia coastline, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2, p. 1321. doi: 10.1007/s11356-</p><p>012-1321-2.</p><p></p><p>Jia, Yuyu, Lin Wang, and Lin Wang. 2017. Effects on Heavy Metal Accumulation in</p><p>Freshwater Fishes : Species , Tissues , and Sizes. Environ Sci Pollut Res DOI</p><p>10.1007/s11356-0 4.</p><p></p><p>Jiang, Yanliang, Songhao Zhang, Shuaisheng Feng, and Jinsheng Sun. 2014. Genome</p><p>Wide Identification , Phylogeny and Expression of Zinc Transporter Genes in</p><p>Common Carp. PLOS ONE: 121.</p><p></p><p>Jiang, Zhongguan et al. 2018. Metal Concentrations and Risk Assessment in Water ,</p><p>Sediment and Economic Fi Sh Species with Various Habitat Preferences and</p><p>Trophic Guilds from Lake Caizi , Southeast China. Ecotoxicology and</p><p>Environmental Safety 157: 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.03.078.</p><p></p><p>Jing-yong, Liu et al. 2015. Effects of Sulfur on Lead Partitioning during Sludge</p><p>Incineration Based on Experiments and Thermodynamic Calculations. Waste</p><p>Management 38: 33648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.11.021.</p><p></p><p>Jaishankar, Monisha et al. 2014. Toxicity , Mechanism and Health Effects of Some</p><p>Heavy Metals. Interdiscip Toxicol 7(2): 6072.</p><p></p><p>Joseph, M L, and Kr. Asha Raj. 2018. Heavy Metal Pollution Induced</p><p>Histopathological Changes in Anabas Testudineus Collected from Periyar River</p><p>at Ernakulam District and the Recovery Responses in Pollution Free Water .</p><p>Journal Of Pharmacy 8(1): 2737.</p><p></p><p>Jozefczak, Marijke, Tony Remans, Jaco Vangronsveld, and Ann Cuypers. 2012.</p><p>Glutathione Is a Key Player in Metal-Induced Oxidative Stress Defenses. Int. J.</p><p>Mol. Sci 13: 314575.</p><p></p><p>Jumawan, J. (2015) Histopathological effects of sub-acute lead chloride on the vital</p><p>organs of the suckermouth sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys pardalis Castelnau,</p><p>International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(6), pp. 2832.</p><p></p><p>Justina, U. (2015) Assessment of Diagnostic Enzymes as Indices of Heavy Metal</p><p>Pollution in Tilapia Fish, International Journal of Biotechnology and</p><p>Bioengineering, 9(6), pp. 670674.</p><p></p><p>Kaarniranta, Kai et al. 2019. Role of Mitochondrial DNA Damage in ROS-Mediated</p><p>Pathogenesis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration ( AMD ). Int. J. Mol. Sci</p><p>20(2374): 118.</p><p></p><p>Kamel, N. et al. (2012) Increased Temperatures Affect Oxidative Stress Markers and</p><p>Detoxification Response to Benzo [ a ] Pyrene Exposure in Mussel Mytilus</p><p>galloprovincialis, Arch Environ Contam Toxico, 63, pp. 534543. doi:</p><p>10.1007/s00244-012-9790-3.</p><p></p><p>Kammeyer, A, and R M Luiten. 2015. ,Oxidation Events and Skin Aging. Ageing</p><p>Research Reviews: 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2015.01.001.</p><p></p><p>KAMOLLERD et al. (2019) OXIDATIVE STRESS AND GENETIC</p><p>DIFFERENTIATION IN EXPERIMENTAL TILAPIA FISH EXPOSED TO</p><p>HEAVY METALS IN A RESERVOIR NEAR A MUNICIPAL LANDFILL,</p><p>APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 17(6), pp.</p><p>1289312907.</p><p></p><p>Kao, Yi-yun et al. 2012. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Interfere With Zinc Ion</p><p>Homeostasis to Cause Cytotoxicity. TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES 125(2):</p><p>46272.</p><p></p><p>Kaoud, Hussein A et al. 2011. Amelioration the Toxic Effects of Cadmium-Exposure</p><p>in Nile Tilapia Amelioration the Toxic Effects of Cadmium-Exposure in Nile</p><p>Tilapia ( Oreochromis Niloticus ) by Using Lemna Gibba L. Life Science Journal</p><p>8(1): 112.</p><p></p><p>Karatas, E. and Karatas, A. (2017) The importance of fishery production as an income</p><p>source in Turkey, Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 4(1), pp. 3853.</p><p></p><p>Kareyeva, Alexandra V, Vera G Grivennikova, and Andrei D Vinogradov. 2012.</p><p>Mitochondrial Hydrogen Peroxide Production as Determined by the Pyridine</p><p>Nucleotide Pool and Its Redox State ?. BBA - Bioenergetics 1817(10): 1879</p><p>85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2012.03.033.</p><p></p><p>Kashmiri, Z N, and S A Mankar. 2014. Free Radicals and Oxidative Stress.</p><p>Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci 3(9): 3440.</p><p></p><p>Kasture, A. V., and S. G. Wadodkar. 2008. A BOOK OF PHARMACEUTICAL.</p><p></p><p>Kaur, Rajbir, and Anish Dua. 2015. Scales of Freshwater Fish Labeo Rohita as</p><p>Bioindicators of Water Pollution in Tung Dhab Drain, Amritsar, Punjab, India.</p><p>Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A: Current Issues 78(6):</p><p>38896.</p><p></p><p>Kaur, S., Khera, K. S. and Kondal, J. K. (2018) Heavy metal induced histopathological</p><p>alterations in liver , muscle and kidney of freshwater cyprinid , Labeo rohita (Hamilton ), Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studie, 6(2), pp. 21372144.</p><p></p><p>Kaya, Hasan. 2014. Hematological , Serum Biochemical , and Immunological</p><p>Responses in Common Carp ( Cyprinus Carpio ) Exposed to Phosalone. Comp</p><p>Clin Pathol DOI: 111.</p><p></p><p>Kaya, H., Akbulut, M. and Yilmaz, S. (2015) Influence of Sublethal Lead</p><p>Concentrations on Glucose , Serum Enzymes and Ion Levels in Tilapia (</p><p>Oreochromis mossambicus ), pp. 858866.</p><p></p><p>Kaya, Hasan. 2016. A Comparative Toxicity Study between Small and Large Size</p><p>Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Tilapia ( Oreochromis Niloticus ): Organ Pathologies</p><p>, Osmoregulatory Responses and Immunological Parameters. Chemosphere</p><p>journal 144: 57182.</p><p></p><p>Kaviani, E. F., A. S. Naeemi, and A. Salehzadeh. 2019. Influence of Copper Oxide</p><p>Nanoparticle on Hematology and Plasma Biochemistry of Caspian Trout (Salmo</p><p>Trutta Caspius), Following Acute and Chronic Exposure. Pollution 5(1): 22534.</p><p></p><p>Kawade, Sujata Jogendra. 2013. Toxicity of Electroplating Industrial Effluent on</p><p>Freshwater Fish, Channa Gachua (Ham.). : 2012.</p><p></p><p>Kazu, K. and Siwicki, A. K. (2012) Propiscin a safe new anaesthetic for fish, Arch.</p><p>Pol. Fish, 20, pp. 173177. doi: 10.2478/v10086-012-0021-3.</p><p></p><p>Kelantan, U. M. (2016) Early Larval Development and Identification of Infectious</p><p>Microbes and Antibiotic Resistance in Hybrid Climbing Perch, Anabas sp.</p><p>Ketumpatan, K. and Ikan, P. (2012) Effects of Stocking Density on Survival , Growth</p><p>and Production of Thai Climbing Perch ( Anabas testudineus ) under Fed Ponds,</p><p>Sains Malaysiana, 41(10), pp. 12051210.</p><p></p><p>Kefas, M., KA. Abubakar, and A.Jaafaru. 2015. Haematological Indices of Tilapia (</p><p>Oreochromis Niloticus ) from Lake Geriyo, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.</p><p>International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 3(1): 914.</p><p></p><p>Khabbazi, M. et al. (2014) Histopathology of rainbow trout gills after exposure to</p><p>copper, Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 1 (3), pp. 191196.</p><p></p><p>Khalesi, M K, Z Abedi, S Behrouzi, and S Kohestan Eskandari. 2017.</p><p>HAEMATOLOGICAL , BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL AND</p><p>HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SUBLETHAL CADMIUM AND</p><p>LEAD CONCENTRATIONS IN COMMON CARP. Bulgarian Journal of</p><p>Veterinary Medicine 20(2): 14150.</p><p></p><p>Khan, S A, X Liu, and B R Shah. 2014. IMPACT OF ACUTE TOXICITY OF LEAD</p><p>ACETATE ON THE LEVEL OF ESSENTIAL TRACE METALS AND</p><p>HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN CRUCIAN CARP . ( CARASSIUS</p><p>AURATUS GIBELIO ). Khan et al., The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences</p><p>24(5): 140514.</p><p></p><p>Khan, Farhan R, Kristian Syberg, Yvonne Shashoua, and Nicolas R Bury. 2015. In Fl</p><p>Uence of Polyethylene Microplastic Beads on the Uptake and Localization of</p><p>Silver in Zebra Fish ( Danio Rerio ). Environmental Pollution 206: 7379.</p><p></p><p>Khatri, N. and Tyagi, S. (2015) Influences of natural and anthropogenic factors on</p><p>surface and groundwater quality in rural and urban areas, Frontiers in Life</p><p>Science, 8(1), pp. 2339. doi: 10.1080/21553769.2014.933716.</p><p></p><p>Khatun, D. et al. (2019) Life-History Traits of the Climbing perch Anabas testudineus</p><p>(Bloch, 1792) in a Wetland Ecosystem, Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences,</p><p>12(2), pp. 175182.</p><p></p><p>Khoshnood, Z. (2017) EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ON FISH :</p><p>A SHORT REVIEW, Transylv. Rev. Syst. Eco, 1(19), pp. 4960. doi:</p><p>10.1515/trser-2017-0005.</p><p></p><p>Khosravi-katuli, Kheyrollah, Ermelinda Prato, Giusy Lofrano, and Marco Guida. 2017.</p><p>Effects of Nanoparticles in Species of Aquaculture Interest. Environ Sci Pollut</p><p>Res 24: 1732646.</p><p></p><p>Khillare, Kiran, Y. K. Khillare, and Umesh Wagh. 2017. Histological Changes in</p><p>Gonads of Fresh Water Fishes Due To Heavy Metal Pollution. World Journal of</p><p>Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 6(7): 6019.</p><p></p><p>Killedar, Suresh G et al. 2014. Isolation , Characterization , and Evaluation of Cassia</p><p>Fi Stula Linn . Seed and Pulp Polymer for Pharmaceutical Application.</p><p>International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigatio 4(4): 21526.</p><p></p><p>Kim, K. et al. (2014) Influence of precursor type on non-toxic hybrid inks for highefficiency</p><p>Cu2ZnSnS4 thin-film solar cells, Green Chemistry. Royal Society of</p><p>Chemistry, 16, pp. 43234332. doi: 10.1039/c4gc00896k.</p><p></p><p>Kim, Jun Hwan, and Ju Chan Kang. 2015. The Lead Accumulation and Hematological</p><p>Findings in Juvenile Rock Fish Sebastes Schlegelii Exposed to the Dietary Lead</p><p>(II) Concentrations. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 115: 3339.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.02.009.</p><p></p><p>Kim, Jun-Hwan, and Ju-Chan Kang. 2017a. Effects of Sub-Chronic Exposure to Lead</p><p>( Pb ) and Ascorbic Acid in Juvenile Rock Fi Sh : Antioxidant Responses , MT</p><p>Gene Expression , and Neurotransmitters. Chemosphere 171: 52027.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.094.</p><p></p><p>Kim, Jun-hwan, Chul Woong Oh, Ju-chan Kang, and Jun-hwan Kim. 2017b.</p><p>Antioxidant Responses , Neurotoxicity , and Metallothionein Gene Expression in</p><p>Juvenile Korean Rockfish Sebastes Schlegelii under Dietary Lead Exposure Gene</p><p>Expression in Juvenile Korean Rock Fi Sh Sebastes Schlegelii under Dietary Lead</p><p>Exposure. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 29: 11219.</p><p></p><p>Kim, Kun Yong et al. 2019. The Influence of Blood Glucose Meter Resistance</p><p>Variation on the Performance of a Biosensor with a Gold-Coated Circuit Board.</p><p>Journal of Sensors: 18.</p><p></p><p>Kingdom, T. and Allison, M. E. (2011) The Fecundity , Gonadosomatic and</p><p>Hepatosomatic Indicies of Pellonula Leonensis in the Lower Nun River , Niger</p><p>Delta , Nigeria, Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(2), pp. 175 179</p><p></p><p>Kneeshaw, S. et al. (2017) Nucleoredoxin guards against oxidative stress by protecting</p><p>antioxidant enzymes, PNAS Early Edition. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703344114.</p><p></p><p>Knez, Marija, and Robin D Graham. 2013. The Impact of Micronutrient Deficiencies</p><p>in Agricultural Soils and Crops on the Nutritional Health of Humans. Essentials</p><p>of Medical Geology 22: 51733.</p><p></p><p>Koff, T. et al. (2016) Assessment of the effect of anthropogenic pollution on the</p><p>ecology of small shallow lakes using the palaeolimnological approach, Estonian</p><p>Journal of Earth Sciences, 65(4), pp. 221233. doi: 10.3176/earth.2016.19.</p><p></p><p>Kolarova, H. et al. 2013. Myeloperoxidase Induces the Priming of Platelets. Free</p><p>Radical Biology and Medicine: 128.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.04.014.</p><p></p><p>Koleva, L. et al. (2020) Erythrocytes as Carriers : From Drug Delivery to Biosensors,</p><p>Pharmaceutics, 12(276), pp. 144.</p><p></p><p>Koldkjaer, Pia, and Michael Berenbrink. 2007. In Vivo Red Blood Cell Sickling and</p><p>Mechanism of Recovery in Whiting , Merlangius Merlangus. The Journal of</p><p>Experimental Biology: 345160.</p><p></p><p>Kondera, El_zbieta, Katarzyna Lugowska, and Piotr Sarnowski. 2014. High Affinity</p><p>of Cadmium and Copper to Head Kidney of Common Carp ( Cyprinus Carpio L</p><p>.). Fish Physiol Biochem (2014) 40: 922.</p><p></p><p>Kori-Siakpere, Ovie, and Ewoma Oghoghene Ubogu. 2008. Sublethal Haematological</p><p>Effects of Zinc on the Freshwater Fish, Heteroclarias Sp. (Osteichthyes:</p><p>Clariidae). African Journal of Biotechnology 7(12): 206873.</p><p></p><p>Korkmaz, Cengiz et al. 2020. Influence of Lead on Reproductive Physiology and</p><p>Gonad and Liver Histology of Female Cyprinus Carpio. An International Journal</p><p>of Marine Sciences: 110.</p><p></p><p>Kse, Esengiil et al. 2015. Heavy M Etal Accumulations in W Ater , Sedim Ent , and</p><p>Some Cyprinid Species in Porsuk Stream. Water Environment Research 87(3):</p><p>195204.</p><p></p><p>Kovacik, Anton. 2017. Oxidative Stress in Fish Induced by Environmental Pollutants</p><p>Oxidative Stress in Fish Induced by Environmental Pollutants. Animal Science</p><p>and Biotechnologies 50(1).</p><p></p><p>Kovacik, Anton et al. 2018. Trace Metals in the Freshwater Fish Cyprinus Carpio :</p><p>Effect to Serum Biochemistry and Oxidative Status Markers. Biological Trace</p><p>Element Research: 114.</p><p></p><p>Krishnan, M. (2018) Anatomy and Histology of the Liver of Etroplus maculatus (</p><p>Bloch ), International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 8(12), pp.</p><p>264269. doi: 10.29322/IJSRP.8.12.2018.p8436.</p><p></p><p>Kroon, F., Streten, C. and Harries, S. (2017). A protocol for identifying suitable</p><p>biomarkers to assess fish health : A systematic review.</p><p></p><p>Kubrak, Olga I et al. 2013. Antioxidant System Efficiently Protects Goldfish Gills</p><p>from Ni 2 + -Induced Oxidative Stress. Chemosphere 90(3): 97176.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.06.044.</p><p></p><p>Kkoglu, Melek, Ugur Seil BInokay, and Ayper Boga Pekmezekmek. 2013. The</p><p>Effects of Zinc Chloride during Early Embryonic Development in Zebrafish (</p><p>Brachydanio Rerio ). Turkish Journal of Biology 37: 15864.</p><p></p><p>Kumar, K. et al. (2013) Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Anabas</p><p>testudineus and Channa Species under different culture systems, World Journal</p><p>of Fish and Marine Sciences, 5(1), pp. 7478. doi:</p><p>10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2013.05.01.64201.</p><p></p><p>KUMAR, B. N. G. and NANDAN, S. B. (2014) Effect of Copper on the Humoral and</p><p>Biochemical Indices of the, Walailak J Sci & Tech, 11(10), pp. 871882.</p><p></p><p>Kumar, H. C. S. V. and Sultana, M. (2014) Ultra Morphological And Histopathological</p><p>Studies in Liver and Kidney of Anabas testudineus collected from Buckingham</p><p>Canal , at Uppalam area , Chennai , India, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF</p><p>NOVEL TRENDS IN PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, 4(2), pp. 2025.</p><p></p><p>Kumar, R. and Mohanty, U. L. (2016) Breeding & Seed Production of Climbing</p><p>Perch, ICAR-CIFA Extension Series, 17, pp. 45.</p><p></p><p>Kumar, S. V. et al. (2018) Histopathological studies of Anabas testudineus Bloch 1792</p><p>on exposure to aquatic toxicants of Buckingham canal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,</p><p>India., International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 3(2), pp. 125133.</p><p>Available at: www.fisheriesjournal.com.</p><p></p><p>Kurutas, Ergul Belge. 2016. The Importance of Antioxidants Which Play the Role in</p><p>Cellular Response against Oxidative / Nitrosative Stress : Current State. Nutrition</p><p>Journal 15(71): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-016-0186-5.</p><p></p><p>Kwaansa-Ansah, E. et al. (2012) Determination of toxic and essential elements in</p><p>tilapia species from the Volta lake with inductively coupled plasma mass</p><p>spectrometry, International Journal of Environmental Protection.</p><p></p><p>Lala, V. et al. (2020) Liver Function Tests.</p><p></p><p>Lake, T., Rajeshkumar, S. and Li, X. (2018) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fi sh</p><p>species from the Meiliang Bay , Toxicology Reports. Elsevier, 5, pp. 288295.</p><p>doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.01.007.</p><p></p><p>Lakra, K. C., Lal, B. and Banerjee, T. K. (2019) Coal mine effluent-led</p><p>bioaccumulation of heavy metals and histopathological changes in some tissues of</p><p>the catfish Clarias batrachus, Environ Monit Assess. Environmental Monitoring</p><p>and Assessment, 2, pp. 136191.</p><p></p><p>Lavanya, R et al. 2017. Adsorptive Removal of Copper (II) and Lead (II) Using</p><p>Chitosan-g-Maleic Anhydride-g-Methacrylic Acid Copolymer. International</p><p>Journal of Biological Macromolecules (Ii).http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.04.116.</p><p></p><p>Lee, Jae woo et al. 2014. Serum and Ultrastructure Responses of Common Carp</p><p>(Cyprinus Carpio L.) during Long-Term Exposure to Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles.</p><p>Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 104(1): 917.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.01.040.</p><p></p><p>Le, D. V. and Ha, T. N. (2016) impact of salinity on the incubation rate and the</p><p>performance of square head climbing perch during the nursery phase (Anabas</p><p>testudineus Bloch, 1792), pp. 98104.</p><p></p><p>Lee, Pyeong-koo, Seung-jun Youm, and Ho Young. 2013. Heavy Metal</p><p>Concentrations and Contamination Levels from Asian Dust and Identification of</p><p>Sources : A Case-Study. Chemosphere 91(7): 101825.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.074.</p><p></p><p>Lee, Chih-hung, and Hsin-su Yu. 2016. Role of Mitochondria , ROS , and DNA</p><p>Damage in Arsenic Induced Carcinogenesis. Frontiers in Bioscience, Scholar 8:</p><p>31220.</p><p></p><p>Lee, J. Y. et al. (2018) RSC Advances An impedimetric determination of alkaline</p><p>phosphatase activity based on the oxidation reaction mediated by Cu 2 + bound to</p><p>poly-thymine, RCS Advance. Royal Society of Chemistry, 8, pp. 1124111246.</p><p>doi: 10.1039/c7ra13642k.</p><p></p><p>Lee, Ju-wook et al. 2019. Toxic e Ff Ects of Lead Exposure on Bioaccumulation ,</p><p>Oxidative Stress , Neurotoxicity , and Immune Responses in Fi Sh : A Review.</p><p>Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 68(October 2018): 1018.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2019.03.010.</p><p></p><p>Lei, CH . 2016. Nutraceutical Combination for Prevention and Treatment of Type 2</p><p>Diabetes. Patent Application Publication 1(19).</p><p></p><p>Lelieveld, J. et al. (2015) The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to</p><p>premature mortality on a global scale, N A T URE |, 525, p. 367. doi:</p><p>10.1038/nature1537.</p><p></p><p>Li, S. et al. (2016) Heavy metal removal using nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI):</p><p>Theory and application, Journal of Hazardous Materials. Elsevier B.V., 16(4).</p><p>doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.01.032.</p><p></p><p>Limn-Pacheco, Jorge H., and Mara E. Gonsebatt. 2010. The Glutathione System and</p><p>Its Regulation by Neurohormone Melatonin in the Central Nervous System.</p><p>Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistr 10: 28797.</p><p></p><p>Lin, Shimei et al. 2013. Comparison of Chelated Zinc and Zinc Sulfate as Zinc Sources</p><p>for Growth and Immune Response of Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei).</p><p>Aquaculture 406407: 7984.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.04.026.</p><p></p><p>Liu, Z. et al. (2014) Alanine Aminotransferase-Old Biomarker and New Concept : A</p><p>Review, International Journal of Medical Sciences, 11(9), pp. 925935. doi:</p><p>10.7150/ijms.8951.</p><p></p><p>Liu, P. Y. et al. 2016. As Featured in : Lab on a Chip. Lab on a Chip 16: 63444.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5LC01445J.</p><p></p><p>Liu, Linchuan, and Jianming Li. 2019. Communications Between the Endoplasmic</p><p>Reticulum and Other Organelles During Abiotic Stress Response in Plants. f</p><p>10(June).</p><p></p><p>Liu, Haisu et al. 2020. Lead Induces Structural Damage , Microbiota Dysbiosis and</p><p>Cell Apoptosis in the Intestine of Juvenile Bighead Carp ( Hypophthalmichthys</p><p>Nobilis). Aquaculture 528: 735573.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735573.</p><p></p><p>Lucia, Vania, Mariana Basso, Kassio Rios, and Chris M Wood. 2012. Oxidative Stress</p><p>Parameters and Antioxidant Response to Sublethal Waterborne Zinc in a</p><p>Euryhaline Teleost Fundulus Heteroclitus : Protective Effects of Salinity.</p><p>Aquatic Toxicology 110111: 18793.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.01.012.</p><p></p><p>Lundstrm, M. et al. (2007) Cathodic reactions of Cu 2 + in cupric chloride solution,</p><p>Hydrometallurgy, 85, pp. 916. doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.07.002.</p><p></p><p>Lushchak, Volodymyr. 2015. Contaminant-Induced Oxidative Stress in Fish : A</p><p>Mechanistic Approach. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 5: 137.</p><p></p><p>Luszczek-Trojnar, Ewa et al. 2014. Effect of Long-Term Dietary Lead Exposure on</p><p>Some Maturation and Reproductive Parameters of a Female Prussian Carp (</p><p>Carassius Gibelio B .). Environ Sci Pollut Res (2014) 21: 246578.</p><p></p><p>Ma, Linglan et al. 2010. Oxidative Stress in the Brain of Mice Caused by Translocated</p><p>Nanoparticulate TiO 2 Delivered to the Abdominal Cavity. Biomaterials 31(1):</p><p>99105.</p><p></p><p>Maar, Marie, Martin Mrk, Ditte Trring, and Jens Kjerulf. 2015. Bioaccumulation of</p><p>Metals ( Cd , Cu , Ni , Pb and Zn ) in Suspended Cultures of Blue Mussels Exposed</p><p>to Different Environmental Conditions. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science</p><p>(1881): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.10.010.</p><p></p><p>Macirella, Rachele, and Elvira Brunelli. 2017. Morphofunctional Alterations in</p><p>Zebrafish ( Danio Rerio ) Gills after Exposure Morphofunctional Alterations in</p><p>Zebrafish ( Danio Rerio ) Gills after Exposure to Mercury Chloride. Int. J. Mol.</p><p>Sci 18: 824.</p><p></p><p>Macirella, Rachele et al. 2019. Lead Toxicity in Seawater Teleosts: A</p><p>Morphofunctional and Ultrastructural Study on the Gills of the Ornate Wrasse</p><p>(Thalassoma Pavo L.). Aquatic Toxicology 211: 193201.</p><p></p><p>Maceda-Veiga, Alberto et al. 2013. Metal Concentrations and Pathological Responses</p><p>of Wild Native Fish Exposed to Sewage Discharge in a Mediterranean River.</p><p>Science of the Total Environment 449: 919.</p><p></p><p>Maharajan, S. Rajalakshmi, and M. Vijayakumaran, Sublethal Effect of Copper</p><p>Toxicity Against Histopathological Changes in the Spiny Lobster , Panulirus</p><p>homarus ( Linnaeus , 1758 ), Biol Trace Elem Res, vol. 145, pp. 201210, 2012.</p><p></p><p>Maharajan, A., Ganapiriya, V., et al. (2016) HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN</p><p>GILL AND HEPATOPANCREAS OF MANGROVE CRAB , PERISESARMA</p><p>BIDENS EXPOSED TO PROFENOFOS, International Journal of Zoology and</p><p>Applied Biosciences, 1(6), pp. 283290.</p><p></p><p>Maharajan, A., Kitto, M. R., et al. (2016) Histopathology biomarker responses in Asian</p><p>sea bass , Lates calcarifer ( Bloch ) exposed to copper, THE JOURNAL OF</p><p>BASIC & APPLIED ZOOLOGY. The Egyptian German Society for Zoology, 77,</p><p>pp. 2130. doi: 10.1016/j.jobaz.2016.02.001.</p><p></p><p>Maiti, Paulami, and Samir Banerjee. 2012. Fate of Metals in Fish under Variable</p><p>Sewage Input InFish Ponds. International Journal of Scientific and Research</p><p>Publication 2(6): 113.</p><p></p><p>Majed, N. et al. (2019) Accumulation of Copper and Zinc Metals from Water in</p><p>Anabas testudineus Fish Species in Bangladesh, Aquaculture Studies, 19(2), pp.</p><p>91102.</p><p></p><p>Malekpouri, P. et al. (2016) Metabolic capacities of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio )</p><p>following combined exposures to copper and environmental hypoxia,</p><p>Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 127, pp. 111. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.01.004.</p><p></p><p>Malini, D. M. et al. (2018) Increased Blood Glucose Level on Pelagic Fish as Response</p><p>to Environmental Disturbances at East Coast Pangandaran , West Java, Earth and</p><p>Environmental Science 166, 166, pp. 17551315.</p><p></p><p>Malone, R. (2013) Recirculating Aquaculture Tank Production Systems; A Review of</p><p>Current Design Practice, Southern regional aquaculture center, (453), pp. 112.</p><p></p><p>Manoju, K. and Padhy, P. K. (2013) Oxidative Stress and Heavy Metals : An Appraisal</p><p>with Reference to Environmental Biology, International Research Journal of</p><p>Biological Sciences, 2(2), pp. 91101.</p><p></p><p>Mansouri, Borhan, Afshin Maleki, Seyed A. Johari, and Naser Reshahmanish. 2015.</p><p>Effects of Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles and Cobalt Ions on Gill Histopathology of</p><p>Zebrafish (Danio Rerio). International Journal of the Bioflux Society 8(3): 438</p><p>44.</p><p></p><p>Mansouri, B. et al. (2016) Histopathological effects following short-term coexposure</p><p>of Cyprinus carpio to nanoparticles of TiO2 and CuO Histopathological effects</p><p>following short-term coexposure of Cyprinus carpio to nanoparticles of TiO 2 and</p><p>CuO, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Environmental Monitoring</p><p>and Assessment, (October 2016), pp. 188575. doi: 10.1007/s10661-016-5579-6.</p><p></p><p>Mansouri, Borhan, Seyed Ali Johari, Nammam Ali Azadi, and Mehrdad Sarkhei. 2018.</p><p>Effects of Waterborne ZnO Nanoparticles and Zn2+ Ions on the Gills of Rainbow</p><p>Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss): Bioaccumulation, Histopathological and</p><p>Ultrastructural Changes. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</p><p>18(May): 8190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2013.04.014.</p><p></p><p>Masarat, Jalila, K Borana, and Nahila Sujaad. 2014. EFFECT OF MERCURIC</p><p>CHLORIDE ON HISTOLOGY OF OVARIES OF AFRICAN CATFISH ,</p><p>CLARIAS GARIEPINUS. International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural</p><p>and Social Sciences 2(5): 10710.</p><p></p><p>Maranh, P. R. et al. (2017) The in fl uence of heavy metals on toxicogenetic damage</p><p>in a Brazilian tropical river Leom a, Chemosphere, 185, pp. 852859. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.103.</p><p></p><p>Marifah, Faridlotul et al. 2019. The Change of Metallothionein and Oxidative</p><p>Response in Gills of the Oreochromis Niloticus after Exposure to Copper.</p><p>Animals 9(353): 111.</p><p></p><p>Marimuthu, K. et al. (2009) Studies on the Fecundity of Native Fish Climbing Perch</p><p>(Anabas Testudineus , Bloch ) in, American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable</p><p>Agriculture, 3(3), pp. 266274.</p><p></p><p>Martn, J. A. R. et al. (2015) Impact of 70 years urban growth associated with heavy</p><p>metal pollution, Environmental Pollution. Elsevier Ltd, 196, pp. 156163. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.014.</p><p></p><p>Mary, S Celine Hilda, D Bhuvaneswari, R Anandan, and S Celine Hilda. 2015.</p><p>Biochemical and Histopathological Studies on Lead Nitrate Induced Toxicity in</p><p>Fresh Water Fish Grass Carp ( Ctenopharyngodon Idella ). European Journal of</p><p>Experimental Biology 5(11): 2430.</p><p></p><p>Massart, J. and Zierath, J. R. (2019) Role of Diacylglycerol Kinases in Glucose and</p><p>Energy Homeostasis, Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism. Elsevier Ltd,</p><p>30(9), pp. 603617. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2019.06.003.</p><p></p><p>Mattos, B. O. D. E. et al. (2017) A new approach to feed frequency studies and protein</p><p>intake regulation in juvenile pirarucu, An Acad Bras Cienc, 89(2), pp. 1243</p><p>1250.</p><p></p><p>Maurya, Pradip Kumar et al. 2019. Bioaccumulation and Potential Sources of Heavy</p><p>Metal Contamination in Fi Sh Species in River Ganga Basin : Possible Human</p><p>Health Risks Evaluation. Toxicology Reports 6: 47281.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.05.012.</p><p></p><p>Mazrouh, Marwa M, and Hatem H Mahmoud. 2009. Some Aspects of Reproductive</p><p>Biology with Emphasis on the Effect of Pollution on the Histopathological</p><p>Structure of Gonads in Oreochromis Niloticus from Rosetta Branch , Nile River ,</p><p>Egypt. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences 1(3): 19098.</p><p></p><p>Mehmet, Ates et al. 2015. Accumulation and Toxicity of CuO and ZnO Nanoparticles</p><p>through Waterborne and Dietary Exposure of Goldfish (Carassius Auratus).</p><p>Environmental Toxicology 30(1): 11928</p><p></p><p>Mehrandish, Reza, Aliasghar Rahimian, and Alireza Shahriary. 2019. Heavy Metals</p><p>Detoxification : A Review of Herbal Compounds for Chelation Therapy in Heavy</p><p>Metals Toxicity. Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 8(2): 6977.</p><p></p><p>Mekkawy, Imam A.A., Usama M. Mahmoud, Alaa G. Osman, and Alaa El Din H.</p><p>Sayed. 2010. Effects of Ultraviolet A on the Activity of Two Metabolic Enzymes,</p><p>DNA Damage and Lipid Peroxidation during Early Developmental Stages of the</p><p>African Catfish, Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). Fish Physiology and</p><p>Biochemistry 36(3): 60526.</p><p></p><p>Mela, M et al. 2013. Risks of Waterborne Copper Exposure to a Cultivated Freshwater</p><p>Neotropical Catfish ( Rhamdia Quelen ). Ecotoxicology and Environmental</p><p>Safety 88: 10816.</p><p></p><p>Meo, S. Di et al. (2016) Role of ROS and RNS Sources in Physiological and</p><p>Pathological Conditions, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, p. 44.</p><p>Mercer, J. F. B. (2001) The molecular basis of copper-transport diseases, TRENDSin</p><p>Molecular Medicine, 7(2), pp. 6469.</p><p></p><p>Micco, G. De, Boh, A. E. and Pasquevich, D. M. (2007) A thermogravimetric study of</p><p>copper chlorination, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 437, pp. 351359. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.003.</p><p></p><p>Mikhed, Yuliya, Andreas Daiber, and Sebastian Steven. 2015. Mitochondrial</p><p>Oxidative Stress , Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Their Role in Age-Related</p><p>Vascular Dysfunction. Int. J. Mol. Sc 16: 1591853.</p><p></p><p>Min, B. et al. (2019) Waterborne zinc pyrithione modulates immunity , biochemical ,</p><p>and antioxidant parameters in the blood of olive fl ounder, Fish and Shellfish</p><p>Immunology. Elsevier, 92, pp. 469479. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.06.048.</p><p></p><p>Miri, Mohadeseh, and Abdolali Rahdari. 2015. Sub Lethal Effects of Copper Oxide (</p><p>CuO ) Nanoparticles on Blood Parameters of Common Carp ( Cyprinus Carpio ).</p><p>Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 6(6): 28391.</p><p></p><p>Mironczuk-Chodakowska, Iwona, Anna Maria Witkowska, and Malgorzata El _zbieta</p><p>ZujkO. 2018. Advances in Medical Sciences Endogenous Non-Enzymatic</p><p>Antioxidants in the Human Body Iwona Miro N. Advances in Medical Sciences</p><p>journal 63: 6878.</p><p></p><p>Mishra, S. and Saksena, D. N. (2012) GONADOSOMATIC INDEX AND</p><p>FECUNDITY OF AN INDIAN MAJOR CARP LABEO CALBASU IN GOHAD</p><p>RESERVOIR, 7(1), pp. 4346.</p><p></p><p>Mitrainovic-Brulic, M., and D. Suljevic. 2019. Impacts of Copper Sulfate on</p><p>Hematological Parameters of Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus Mykiss , Walbaum</p><p>, 1792 ). Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences 6(1): 8898.</p><p></p><p>Mogobe, O, K Mosepele, and W R L Masamba. 2015. Essential Mineral Content of</p><p>Common Fish Species in Chanoga , Okavango Delta , Botswana. African Journal</p><p>of Food Science 9(9): 48086.</p><p></p><p>Mohamed, Fatma A S. 2009. Histopathological Studies on Tilapia Zillii and Solea</p><p>Vulgaris from Lake Qarun , Egypt. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences 1</p><p>1(1): 2939.</p><p></p><p>Mohammed S. Y, Omer F. I, Sabahelkhier M.K, Abd El-Halim, M.I. 2016. Effect of</p><p>Some Heavy Metal on Histological Structural of Gills and Liver of Rabbit Fish</p><p>(Siganus Rivulatus) from Two Sites Along Red Sea Coast, SUDAN. International</p><p>Journal of Advanced Research 4(6): 104050.</p><p></p><p>Mohamed, W. A. M. et al. (2019) Palliative e ff ects of zinc sulfate against the</p><p>immunosuppressive , hepato- and nephrotoxic impacts of nonylphenol in Nile</p><p>tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ), Aquaculture. Elsevier, 504, pp. 227238. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.02.004.</p><p></p><p>Mohan, Mahesh et al. 2012. Accumulation of Mercury and Other Heavy Metals in</p><p>Edible Fishes of Cochin Backwaters , Southwest India. Environ Monit Assess</p><p>184: 423345.</p><p></p><p>Mohanty, B. P. et al. (2019) Fish in human health and nutrition, Advances in Fish</p><p>Research, VII, pp. 189218.</p><p></p><p>Moosavi, M. J. and Shamushaki, V. J. (2015) Effects of Different Levels of Copper</p><p>Sulfate on Growth and Reproductive Performances in Guppy ( P . reticulate ),</p><p>Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 6(2), pp. 69. doi:</p><p>10.4172/21559546.1000305.</p><p></p><p>Monfared, Ali Louei et al. 2015. Effects of Nano-Particles on Histo-Pathological</p><p>Changes of the Fish. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering</p><p>13(62): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40201-015-0216-9.</p><p></p><p>Moniruzzaman, Mahammed, Debjit Das, Anindita Dhara, and Suman Bhusan. 2019.</p><p>Enzymatic , Non - Enzymatatic Antioxidant Levels and Heat Shock Protein</p><p>Expression as Indicators of Metal Induced Toxicity and Reproductive Modulation</p><p>in Female Indian Major Carp Cirrhinus Cirrhosus. Bulletin of Environmental</p><p>Contamination and Toxicology z.</p><p></p><p>Mohammad, Brehan, Dereje Tewabe, Wonde Zelalem, and Adane Melaku. 2016a.</p><p>Physical , Chemical , Biological Properties and Fish Species Type of Geray</p><p>Reservoir , -W / Gojjam Zone ,Ethiopia. International Journal of Aquaculture and</p><p>Fishery Sciences 2(1): 811.</p><p></p><p>Mohseni, Mohammad Mohiseni SeiedehSara Asayesh Saeedeh ShafieeBazarnoie</p><p>Fatemeh, Nahid Moradi, Mahbubeh Matouri, and Nurieh Mirzaee. 2016.</p><p>Biochemical Alteration Induced by Cadmium and Lead in Common Carp via an</p><p>Experimental Food Chain. Iranian Journal of Toxicology 10(4): 2532.</p><p></p><p>Mokhtar, Doaa, and Hanan Hassan Abd-elhafeez. 2013. Histological Changes in</p><p>Selected Organs of Oreochromis Niloticus Exposed to Doses of Lead Acetate. J.</p><p>Life Sci. Biomed 3(3): 25663.</p><p></p><p>Mozhdeganloo, Z., A. Moghadam Jafari, M. K. Koohi, and M. Heidarpour. 2015.</p><p>Methylmercury-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus</p><p>Mykiss) Liver: Ameliorating Effect of Vitamin C. Biological Trace Element</p><p>Research 165(1): 1039.</p><p></p><p>Moulis, Jean-marc. 2010. Cellular Mechanisms of Cadmium Toxicity Related to the</p><p>Homeostasis of Essential Metals. Biometals 23: 87796.</p><p></p><p>Mshana, Johnson Grayson. 2015. Mercury and Lead Contamination in Three Fish</p><p>Species and Sediments from Lake Rukwa and Catchment Areas in Tanzania.</p><p>Journal of Health & Pollution 5(8): 718.</p><p></p><p>Muoz-njera, M. A. et al. (2018) Heavy metal bioaccumulation in Oreochromis</p><p>niloticus from Tenango Dam , Puebla , Mexico, Environ Monit Assess.</p><p>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190(186).</p><p></p><p>Munro, Daniel, and Jason R Treberg. 2017. A Radical Shift in Perspective :</p><p>Mitochondria as Regulators of Reactive Oxygen Species. Journal of</p><p>Experimental Biology 220: 117080.</p><p></p><p>Mustafa, Sanaa a., JaMal K. Al-faragi, noor M. SalMan, and abdulMotalib J. Alrudainy.</p><p>2017. Histopathological Alterations in Gills, Liver and Kidney of</p><p>Common Carp, Cyprinus Carpio L. Exposed to Lead Acetate. Advances in</p><p>Animal and Veterinary Sciences 5(9): 37176</p><p></p><p>Mustakim, M., Anggoro, S. and Purwanti, F. (2020) Food habits and trophic level of</p><p>Anabas testudineus in floodplain lake , Lake Semayang , East Kalimantan, EDP</p><p>Sciences, 02024(147).</p><p></p><p>Muthukumaravel, K., and P. RAJARAMAN. 2013. A STUDY ON THE TOXICITY</p><p>OF CHROMIUM ON THE HISTOLOGY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF</p><p>PURE AND APPLIED ZOOLOGY 1(2): 12226.</p><p></p><p>Mutlu, E., Ay, S. and Kutlu, B. (2015) Alterations of Growth Performance and Blood</p><p>Chemistry in Nile Tilapia ( Oreochromis Nuoticus ) Affected by Copper Sulfate</p><p>in Long-Term Exposure, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,</p><p>488(15), pp. 481488. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v15.</p><p></p><p>Nanda, Prasanta. 2014. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals and Physiological Response</p><p>in Anabas Testudineus on Exposure to Paper Mill Effluent. Journal of</p><p>Environmental & Analytical Toxicology 05(01): 18</p><p></p><p>Nandan, S Bijoy, and P J Nimila. 2012. Lindane Toxicity : Histopathological ,</p><p>Behavioural and Biochemical Changes in Etroplus Maculatus ( Bloch , 1795 ).</p><p>Marine Environmental Research 76: 6370.</p><p></p><p>Naidoo, Khimara, and Mark A. Birch-Machin. 2017. Oxidative Stress and Ageing :</p><p>The Influence of Environmental Pollution , Sunlight and Diet on Skin. Cosmetics</p><p>4(4): 18.</p><p></p><p>Namroodi, S. et al. (2018) Evaluating Heavy Metal Contamination Effects on the</p><p>Caspian Pond Turtle Health ( Mauremys caspica caspica ) Through Analyzing</p><p>Oxidative Stress Factors, International Journal of Epidemiologic Research, 5(4),</p><p>pp. 145150. doi: 10.15171/ijer.2018.30.</p><p></p><p>Nascimento, Cssia R.B., Marta M. Souza, and Claudia B.R. Martinez. 2012. Copper</p><p>and the Herbicide Atrazine Impair the Stress Response of the Freshwater Fish</p><p>Prochilodus Lineatus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - C Toxicology</p><p>and Pharmacology 155(3): 45661.</p><p></p><p>NAVARRETE-FORERO, Gabriela et al. 2019. HEAVY METALS</p><p>CONTAMINATION IN THE GULF OF GUAYAQUIL: EVEN LIMITED</p><p>DATA REFLECTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS FROM</p><p>ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITY. Rev. Int. Contam. Ambie 35(3): 73155.</p><p></p><p>Nayak, S., Raut, D. and Patnaik, L. (2020) NAPHTHALENE INDUCED</p><p>ENZYMATIC ALTERATIONS IN THE LIVER OF CLIMBING PERCH ,</p><p>ANABAS TESTUDINEUS NAPHTHALENE INDUCED ENZYMATIC</p><p>ALTERATIONS IN THE LIVER OF CLIMBING PERCH , Journal of Aquatic</p><p>Biology & Fisheries, 7, pp. 134141.</p><p></p><p>Naz, Huma et al. 2019. Toxic Effect of Insecticides Mixtures on Antioxidant Enzymes</p><p>in Different Organs of Fish, Labeo Rohita. Pakistan J. Zool. 51(4): 133561.</p><p></p><p>Naziroglu, Mustafa. 2012. Molecular Role of Catalase on Oxidative Stress-Induced</p><p>Ca 2 + Signaling and TRP Cation Channel Activation in Nervous System. Journal</p><p>of Receptors and Signal Transduction 32(3): 13441.</p><p></p><p>Nazrul, K. M. S., Sarder, M. R. I. and Tonny, U. S. (2018) Sperm Cryopreservation</p><p>Protocol of Anabas testudineus ( Bloch 1792 ) New prospect of conservation.</p><p></p><p>Ndrepepa, G. et al. (2019) Inverse association of alanine aminotransferase within</p><p>normal range with prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease, Clinica</p><p>Chimica Acta. Elsevier, 496, pp. 5561. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2019.06.021.</p><p></p><p>Ndobe, S. et al. (2019) Meristic characters and length-weight relation of climbing</p><p>perch ( Anabas testudineus ) from wetlands in Sigi District , Central Sulawesi ,</p><p>Indonesia, Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 370. doi: 10.1088/1755-</p><p>1315/370/1/012001.</p><p></p><p>Neeraj, John Pramod, and Joydeep Singh Sheena Singh. 2013. ROLE OF FREE</p><p>RADICALS AND ANTIOXIDANTS IN HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE.</p><p>Int J Cur Res Rev, 05(19): 1422.</p><p></p><p>Negi, R. K. and Maurya, A. (2015) Heavy Metal Concentrations in Tissues of Major</p><p>Carp and Exotic Carp from Bhagwanpur Fish Pond, India, Journal of Fisheries</p><p>and Aquatic Science. Science Alert, 10(6), pp. 543552. doi:</p><p>10.3923/jfas.2015.543.552.</p><p></p><p>Ni, Junjun et al. 2019. Increased Expression and Altered Subcellular Distribution of</p><p>Cathepsin B in Microglia Induce Cognitive Impairment through Oxidative Stress</p><p>and Inflammatory Response in Mice. WILEY Aging Cell 18: 113.</p><p></p><p>Nimmy, MV., and Pawlin Vasanthi Joseph. 2018. Impact of Lead Nitrate on the</p><p>Haematological , Biochemical and Immunological Response of the Freshwater</p><p>Fish , Cirrhinus Mrigala. .ijsrm.humanjournals 8(3): 380400.</p><p></p><p>Nissanka, Nadee, and Carlos T Moraes. 2018. Mitochondrial DNA Damage and</p><p>Reactive Oxygen Species in Neurodegenerative Disease. Federation of European</p><p>Biochemical Societies 592: 72842.</p><p></p><p>Nofal, Mohamed I, Viola H Zaki, Nabil Abu-heakal S Ahmed, and Maha M Rashad.</p><p>2019b. Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution on Nile Tilapia in Manzala Farm :</p><p>Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Histopathological Findings. International</p><p>Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 7(5): 31528.</p><p></p><p>Nordin, L. et al. (2015) Acute Toxicity of Endosulfan to Anabas Testudineus,</p><p>Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(27), pp. 341345.</p><p></p><p>Nordin, I. L. et al. (2018) Endosulfan Toxicity to Anabas testudineus and</p><p>Histopathological Changes on Vital Organs, 02055, pp. 19.</p><p></p><p>Noureen, A. et al. (2019) Histopathological changes and antioxidant responses in</p><p>common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) exposed to copper nanoparticles, Drug and</p><p>Chemical Toxicology. Taylor & Francis, 0(0), pp. 18. doi:</p><p>10.1080/01480545.2019.1606233.</p><p></p><p>Nourian, Kimiya, Hassan Baghshani, and Davar Shahsavani. 2019. The Effect of</p><p>Vitamin C on Lead-Induced Plasma Biochemicalalterations in Fish, Cyprinus</p><p>Carpio. Iranian Journal of Toxicology 13(2): 252</p><p></p><p>Nowak, Benedikt et al. 2012. Heavy Metal Removal from MSW Fly Ash by Means of</p><p>Chlorination and Thermal Treatment : Influence of the Chloride Type. Chemical</p><p>Engineering Journal 179: 17885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.10.077.</p><p></p><p>Nunes, Bruno et al. 2020. Use of Biochemical Markers to Quantify the Toxicological</p><p>Effects of Metals on the Fish Sciades Herzbergii : Potential Use to Assess the</p><p>Environmental Status of Amazon Estuaries. Environmental Science and</p><p>Pollution Research: 111.</p><p></p><p>Nwabueze, Agatha A, and Emefe Oghenevwairhe. 2014. Heavy Metal Concentrations</p><p>in the West African Clam , Egeria Radiata ( Lammark , HEAVY METAL</p><p>CONCENTRATIONS IN THE WEST AFRICAN CLAM , Egeria Radiata (</p><p>Lammark , 1804 ) FROM McIver MARKET , WARRI , NIGERIA . I.J.S.N. 3(2):</p><p>30915.</p><p></p><p>Obuotor, E., F. Adewumi, and V.Olaleye. 2011. The Effect of Copper on Some</p><p>Laboratory Indices of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell 1822). Ife Journal of Science</p><p>13(1): 11-1515.</p><p></p><p>Ogundiran, Mary Bosede, and Adeniyi S. Ojo. 2012. Determination of Fat Contents ,</p><p>Iodine Values , Trace and Toxic Metals in Commonly Consumed Frozen Fish in</p><p>Nigeria. American Journal of Food Technology 7(1): 3442.</p><p></p><p>Oladipo, Segun Olayinka, Temidayo Daniel Adeniyi, and Abass Toba Anifowoshe.</p><p>2020. Histological and Hepatic Enzymes Response of Oreochromis Niloticus and</p><p>Clarias Anguillaris to Pollution in Asa River , Ilorin. JOURNAL OF LIFE AND</p><p>BIO-SCIENCES RESEARCh 01(01): 1621.</p><p></p><p>Olechnowicz, J., A. Tinkov, A. Skalny, and Joanna Suliburska. 2018. Zinc Status Is</p><p>Associated with Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, Lipid, and Glucose Metabolism.</p><p>Journal of Physiological Sciences 68(1): 1931.</p><p></p><p>Olojo, E.A.A., A.A. Abass, K.B. Olurin, and G. Mbaka. 2012. The Potential Use of</p><p>Certain Protein Metabolism Parameters as Biomarkers of Heavy Metal (Lead)</p><p>Stress in the African Catfish, Clarias Gariepinus. Agriculture Journal 7(5): 1816</p><p>9155.</p><p></p><p>Omar, W. A. et al. (2012) Genotoxic effects of metal pollution in two fish species ,</p><p>Oreochromis niloticus and Mugil cephalus , from highly degraded aquatic</p><p>habitats, Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental</p><p>Mutagenesis. Elsevier B.V., 746(1), pp. 714. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.mrgentox.2012.01.013.</p><p></p><p>Omeji, S. 1Apoch. and Egwumah, K. A. (2017) Stress concept in transportation of live</p><p>fishes -a review, Journal of Research in Forestry, 9(2), pp. 2141 1778.</p><p></p><p>Oguz, A. R. and Yeltekin, A. (2014) Metal Levels in the Liver , Muscle , Gill , Intestine</p><p>, and Gonad of Lake Van Fish ( Chalcalburnus tarichi ) with Abnormal Gonad,</p><p>Biol Trace Elem, 159, pp. 219223. doi: 10.1007/s12011-014-9980-0.</p><p></p><p>Okonkwo, FO, and CECC Ejike. 2011. Simulation of Heavy Metal Contamination of</p><p>Fresh Water Bodies: Toxic Effects in the Catfish and Its Amelioration with Co-</p><p>Contamination with Glyphosate. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental</p><p>Management 15(2): 34145.</p><p></p><p>Okpala, U.V., F.I. EZEMAa, and R.U. OSUJI. 2012. A Study of the Optical Properties</p><p>of Un-Doped and Potash Doped Lead Chloride Crystal in Silica Gel. Digest</p><p>Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 7(2): 80514.</p><p></p><p>Olgunoglu, M. P., Artar, E. and Olgunoglu, I. A. (2015) Comparison of Heavy Metal</p><p>Levels in Muscle and Gills of Four Benthic Fish Species from the Northeastern</p><p>Mediterranean Sea, Pol. J. Environ. Stud, 24(4), pp. 17431748. doi:</p><p>10.15244/pjoes/38972.</p><p></p><p>Oliva, M, J. J. Vicente-Martorell, M. D. Galindo-Riano, and J. A. Perales. 2013.</p><p>Histopathological Alterations in Senegal Sole , Solea Senegalensis , from a</p><p>Polluted Huelva Estuary (SW , Spain). Fish Physiol Biochem (2013)39: 523-45.</p><p></p><p>Olsen, Kevin, Judith Durilla Ochrietor, Valerie J Paul, and Cliff Ross. 2013. Detecting</p><p>Hyperthermal Stress in Larvae of the Hermatypic Coral Porites Astreoides : The</p><p>Suitability of Using Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress versus Heat-Shock Protein</p><p>Transcriptional Expression. Mar Biol 160: :26092618.</p><p></p><p>Olurin, K.B., E.A. Olojo, and O.B. Tijani. 2012. Effect of Zinc on Haematological</p><p>Parameters of African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus). Asian Journal of</p><p>Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences 2(1): 26672.</p><p></p><p>Osada, Shohichi, Dalibor Kuchar, and Hitoki Matsuda. 2009. Effect of Chlorine on</p><p>Volatilization of Na , K , Pb , and Zn Compounds from Municipal Solid Waste</p><p>during Gasifi Cation and Melting in a Shaft-Type Furnace. J Mater Cycles Waste</p><p>Manag 11: 36775.</p><p></p><p>Osredkar, J. and Sustar, N. (2019) Copper and Zinc , Biological Role and Significance</p><p>of Copper / Zinc Imbalance The Path and the Role of Zinc ( Zn ) in Or- ganisms</p><p>Biological Role of Zn, Contributions in Toxicology, pp. 271. doi: 10.4172/2161-</p><p>0495.S3-001.</p><p></p><p>Ostaszewska, T. et al. (2016) Histopathological effects of silver and copper</p><p>nanoparticles on the epidermis , gills , and liver of Siberian sturgeon, Environ Sci</p><p>Pollut Res, 23, pp. 16211633. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5391-9.</p><p></p><p>Owa, F. D. (2013) Water Pollution : Sources , Effects , Control and Management,</p><p>Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(8), pp. 6568. doi:</p><p>10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n8 p 65.</p><p></p><p>zden, . et al. (2018) Toxic Metals and Omega - 3 Fatty Acids of Bluefin Tuna from</p><p>Aquaculture : Health Risk and Benefits, Exposure and Health. Springer</p><p>Netherlands, 9. doi: 10.1007/s12403-018-0279-9.</p><p></p><p>Padhy, G., Mishra, C. and Barik, B. P. (2018) HISTOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN</p><p>GILL TISSUES OF ANABAS TESTIDUNEUS ON EXPOSURE TO HEAVY</p><p>METAL CdCl 2, Life Science Informatics Publications, 4(328), pp. 328334. doi:</p><p>10.26479/2018.0406.25.</p><p></p><p>Padrilah, Siti Nadzirah, Siti Aqlima Ahmad, and Nur Adeela Yasid. 2017. Toxic</p><p>Effects of Copper on Liver and Cholinesterase of Clarias Gariepinus. Environ Sci</p><p>Pollut Res: 115.</p><p></p><p>Padrilah, S. N. et al. (2018) Toxicity Effects of Fish Histopathology on Copper</p><p>Accumulation, TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE, 41(2), pp. 519540</p><p></p><p>Pagano, Maria et al. 2017. The Influence of Exposure of Cadmium Chloride and Zinc</p><p>Chloride on Haemolymph and Digestive Gland Cells from Mytilus</p><p>Galloprovincialis. International Journal of Environmental Research 8.</p><p></p><p>Paital, Biswaranjan et al. 2016. Longevity of Animals under Reactive Oxygen Species</p><p>Stress and Disease Susceptibility Due to Global Warming. World Journal of</p><p>Biological Chemistry 7(1): 11028</p><p></p><p>Pal, Palash Kumar et al. 2019. Enterochromaffin Cells as the Source of Melatonin :</p><p>Key Findings and Functional Relevance in Mammals. Melatonin Research</p><p>(Melatonin 2(4): 6182.</p><p></p><p>Pal, Subharthi, Sriparna Datta Ray, and Sumit Homechaudhuri. 2015. Evaluation of</p><p>in Vivo Non-Specific Immunity and Oxidative Stress in Labeo Rohita ( Hamilton</p><p>, 1822 ) Infected with Aeromonas Hydrophila as Biomarker for Early Diagnosis.</p><p>International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 3(1): 11624.</p><p></p><p>Palaniappan, R. and Muthulingam, M. (2016) Effect of Heavy Metal , Chromium on</p><p>Protein and Amino Acid Contents in Gill , Liver and Kidney of Freshwater Fish ,</p><p>Channa striatus ( Bloch ), International Journal of Current Microbiology and</p><p>Applied Sciences, 5(7), pp. 372381</p><p></p><p>Palanivel and N. Arunpandiyan, Histopathology Changes In Indian Catfish Clarias</p><p>batrachus Exposed To Zinc Chloride, Int. J. Biol. Med. Res., vol. 10, no. 2, pp.</p><p></p><p>Palupi, Esti Tuhu, Mia Setiawati, and Sonkphan Lumlertdacha. 2019. Growth</p><p>Performance , Digestibility , and Blood Biochemical Parameters of Nile Tilapia (</p><p>Oreochromis Niloticus ) Reared in Floating Cages and Fed Poultry by-Product</p><p>Meal. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 0(0): 118.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2019.1605324.</p><p></p><p>Pandi PRABHA, S, and JOHANNA RAJKUMAR. 2015. HISTOLOGICAL STUDY</p><p>ON PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF AQUATIC WEED HYDRILLA</p><p>VERTICILLATA AGAINST LEAD INDUCED TOXICITY IN FISH. Int J</p><p>Pharm Pharm Sci 7(8): 13236.</p><p></p><p>Pandit, D. and Lal Gupta, M. (2019) Heapto-Somatic Index, Gonado-Somatic Index</p><p>and Condition Factor of Anabas testudineus as Bio-Monitoring Tools of Nickel</p><p>and Chromium Toxicity, International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and</p><p>Technology, 12(3), pp. 2528. doi: 10.21172/ijiet.123.05</p><p></p><p>Pandit, D. N., and S. K. Sharma. 2019. PLASMA ELECTROLYTE ,</p><p>HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL IMPAIRMENTS PLASMA</p><p>ELECTROLYTE , HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL</p><p>IMPAIRMENTS IN AN INDIAN AIR-BREATHING FISH , CHANNA</p><p>PUNCTATUS ( BLOCH ) UNDER LONG TERM LEAD TOXICITY. J. Exp.</p><p>Zool. India Vol. 22(2): 101721.</p><p></p><p>Pandurangan, Muthuraman, and Doo Hwan Kim. 2015. ZnO Nanoparticles Augment</p><p>ALT , AST , ALP and LDH Expressions in C2C12 Cells. Saudi Journal of</p><p>Biological Sciences 22(6): 67984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.03.013.</p><p></p><p>Park, E., Kim, M. and Shin, J. (2012) Molecular determinants for substrate selectivity</p><p>of -transaminases, Appl Microbiol Biotechno, 93, pp. 24252435. doi:</p><p>10.1007/s00253-011-3584-9.</p><p></p><p>Park, Kiyun, Eui Jeong, Ginnae Ahn, and Ihn-sil Kwak. 2020. E Ff Ects of Thermal</p><p>Stress-Induced Lead ( Pb ) Toxicity on Apoptotic Cell Death , in Fl Ammatory</p><p>Response , Oxidative Defense , and DNA Methylation in Zebra Fi Sh ( Danio</p><p>Rerio) Embryos. Aquatic Toxicology 224: 105479.</p><p></p><p>Paruruckumani, P. S. et al. (2015) Bioaccumulation and ultrastructural alterations of</p><p>gill and liver in Asian sea bass , Lates calcarifer ( Bloch ) in sublethal copper</p><p>exposure, Aquat. Living Resour, 28, pp. 3344. doi: 10.1051/alr/2015003.</p><p></p><p>Partan, B. R., Salim, E. mart and Hidayat, R. (2017) Fatty Acid Profile of Betok Fish</p><p>Oil (Anabas Testudineus)., International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography,</p><p>11(2).</p><p></p><p>Parween, S., Ahsan, K. and Alam, M. M. (2015) Anaesthetic efficacy of table salt on</p><p>two live fishes Anabas testudineus and Channa punctatus, J. Biol. Sci, 4(1), pp.</p><p>4149.</p><p></p><p>Parvathi, Kumar, Palanivel Sivakumar, Mathan Ramesh, and Sarasu. 2011.</p><p>SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF CHROMIUM ON SOME BIOCHEMICAL</p><p>PROFILES OF THE FRESH WATER TELEOST , CYPRINUS CARPIO .</p><p>International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology 2(1):</p><p>295300.</p><p></p><p>Paschoalini, A L et al. 2019a. Heavy Metals Accumulation and Endocrine Disruption</p><p>in Prochilodus Argenteus from a Polluted Neotropical River. Ecotoxicology and</p><p>Environmental Safety 169: 53950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.047</p><p></p><p>Patel, J.M., and A. Bahadur. 2011. Histopathological Manifestations of Sub Lethal</p><p>Toxicity of Copper Ions in Catla Catla. American-Eurasian Journal of</p><p>Toxicological Sciences 3(1): 15.</p><p></p><p>Paul, B. N. et al. (2017) Nutrient profile of Indian climbing perch , Anabas testudineus</p><p>., SAARC J. Agr, 15(1), pp. 99109. doi: 10.3329/sja.v15i1.33156.</p><p></p><p>Paul, Saili et al. 2019. Evaluation of Water Quality and Toxicity after Exposure of</p><p>Lead Nitrate in Fresh Water Fish , Major Source of Water Pollution. The</p><p>Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 45(4): 34551.</p><p></p><p>Pavlov, E. D., Zvezdin, A. O. and Pavlov, D. (2019) Effect of Thiourea on Migratory</p><p>Activity of Climbing Perch Anabas testudineus and Food Consumption, Journal</p><p>of Ichthyology, 59(5), pp. 810814. doi: 10.1134/S0032945219050126.</p><p></p><p>Peebua, P. et al. (2008) Histopathological alterations of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis</p><p>niloticus in acute and subchronic alachlor exposure., Journal of Environmental</p><p>Biology, 29(3), pp. 325331.</p><p></p><p>Peng, C., Zhang, F. and Guo, Z. (2009) Separation and Recovery of Potassium</p><p>Chloride from Sintering Dust of Ironmaking Works, ISIJ International, 49(5), pp.</p><p>735742.</p><p></p><p>Perera, P. A. C. T. et al. (2013) Captive Breeding of Anabas testudineus (Climbing</p><p>Perch) under Semi-artificial Conditions for the Mass Production of Fish Seed for</p><p>Conservation and Aquaculture., Ecology, 2(2), pp. 814.</p><p></p><p>Prez-lpez, Marcos et al. 2015. Bioaccumulation of Cadmium , Lead and Zinc in</p><p>Liver and Kidney of Red Fox ( Vulpes Vulpes ) from NW Spain : Influence of</p><p>Gender and Age. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 5(26): 111.</p><p></p><p>Perwaiz, Ajmal, Md. Rahmatullah, and Shagufta Praween. 2018. CHANGES IN</p><p>BIOMODAL OXYGEN UPTAKE OF OBLIGATE AIR BREATHING FISHANABAS</p><p>TESTUDINEUS (BLOCH). lbp.world 7(5): 18</p><p></p><p>Petkovek, Samar Al Sayegh, Zdenka Mazej Grudnik, and Botjan Pokorny. 2012.</p><p>Heavy Metals and Arsenic Concentrations in Ten Fish Species from the alek</p><p>Lakes (Slovenia): Assessment of Potential Human Health Risk Due to Fish</p><p>Consumption. Environ Monit Assess 184: 264762.</p><p></p><p>Petrie, B., Barden, R. and Kasprzyk-hordern, B. (2014) A review on emerging</p><p>contaminants in wastewaters and the environment : Current knowledge ,</p><p>understudied areas and recommendations for future monitoring, Water Research.</p><p>Elsevier Ltd, 72(0), pp. 327. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.08.053.</p><p></p><p>Pham, T. L. (2020) Accumulation , depuration and risk assessment of cadmium ( Cd )</p><p>and lead ( Pb ) in clam ( Corbicula fluminea ) ( O . F . Mller , 1774 ) under</p><p>laboratory conditions, Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19(3), pp. 1062</p><p>1072. doi: 10.22092/ijfs.2018.116877.</p><p></p><p>Phoonaploy, U., Tengjaroenkul, B. and Neeratanaphan, L. (2020) Effect of heavy</p><p>metals from an electronic waste open dumping area on the cytotoxicity of climbing</p><p>perch ( Anabas testudineus ), International Journal of Environmental Studies</p><p>Routledge, 00(00), pp. 115. doi: 10.1080/00207233.2020.1745538.</p><p></p><p>Pierron, Fabien, Magalie Baudrimont, Sylvie Dufour, Pierre Elie, Anglique Bossy, et</p><p>al. 2009. Ovarian Gene Transcription and Effect of Cadmium Pre-Exposure</p><p>during Artificial Sexual Maturation of the European Eel (Anguilla Anguilla).</p><p>BioMetals 22(6): 98594.</p><p></p><p>Pimple, N. S. and Kharat, S. S. (2015) THE STUDY OF GONADOSOMATIC</p><p>INDEX ( GSI ) AND FECUNDITY OF ROHTEE World Journal of</p><p>Pharmaceutical Research OF ROHTEE OGILBII ( Sykes 1839 ) FROM NIRA</p><p>RIVER BHOR , World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 3(10), pp. 2277</p><p>7105.</p><p></p><p>Piwpong, N., Chiayvareesajja, J. and Chiayvareesajja, S. (2017) Growth and survival</p><p>of a diallel cross for fi ve strains of climbing perch ( Anabas testudineus Bloch ,</p><p>1792 ) in Thailand, Agriculture and Natural Resources. Elsevier Ltd, 50(5), pp.</p><p>351356. doi: 10.1016/j.anres.2016.05.001.</p><p></p><p>Plum, Laura M, Lothar Rink, and Hajo Haase. 2010. The Essential Toxin : Impact of</p><p>Zinc on Human Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and</p><p>Public Health 7: 134265.</p><p></p><p>Poljsak, Borut, Duan uput, and Irina Milisav. 2013. Achieving the Balance between</p><p>ROS and Antioxidants : When to Use the Synthetic Antioxidants. Oxidative</p><p>Medicine and Cellular Longevity: 111.</p><p></p><p>Potential, T. A. S. A. (2015) HEAVY METAL TOXICITY IN HUMAN LUNG</p><p>FIBROBLASTS AND INHIBITION OF HUMAN TOPOISOMERASE-I AS A</p><p>POTENTIAL MECHANISM</p><p></p><p>Prabha, P. and Rajkumar, J. (2015) HISTOLOGICAL STUDY ON PROTECTIVE</p><p>EFFECT OF AQUATIC WEED HYDRILLA VERTICILLATA AGAINST</p><p>LEAD INDUCED TOXICITY IN FISH, Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 7(8), pp. 132</p><p>136.</p><p></p><p>Prado, Paula S et al. 2014. Reproductive Biomarkers Responses Induced by</p><p>Xenoestrogens in the Characid Fi Sh Astyanax Fasciatus Inhabiting a South</p><p>American Reservoir : An Integrated Fi Eld and Laboratory Approach.</p><p>Environmental Research 131: 16573.</p><p></p><p>Prashanth, M. . (2012) Acute toxicity, behavioral and nitrogen metabolism changes of</p><p>sodium cyanide affected on tissues of Tilapia mossambica (Perters), Drug and</p><p>Chemical Toxicology, 35(2), p. 2012.</p><p></p><p>Praud, Delphine et al. 2015. Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant Capacity and Risk of Gastric</p><p>Cancer. Cancer Epidemiology: 913.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2015.04.003.</p><p></p><p>Pretto, A. et al. (2014) Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of Copper Changes</p><p>Biochemistry Parameters in Silver Catfish , Rhamdia quelen , Bull Environ</p><p>Contam Toxico, (92), pp. 399403. doi: 10.1007/s00128-014-1215-8.</p><p></p><p>Price, M. 2013. Sub-Lethal Metal Toxicity Efects on Salmonids: A Review.</p><p></p><p>Puar, Pankaj, Som Niyogi, and Raymond W M Kwong. 2020. Regulation of Metal</p><p>Homeostasis and Zinc Transporters in Early-Life Stage Zebra Fi Sh Following</p><p>Sublethal Waterborne Zinc Exposure. Aquatic Toxicology 225: 105524.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105524.</p><p></p><p>Purac, Jelena et al. 2019. Identification of a Metallothionein Gene in Honey Bee Apis</p><p>Mellifera and Its Expression Profile in Response to Cd and Pb Exposure. : 128.</p><p></p><p>Putri, A.R. et al. 2020. Analysis of Iron, Calcium and Zinc Contents in Formulated</p><p>Fish Protein Hydrolyzate (FPH) Complementary Feeding Instant Powder. Food</p><p>Research 4(3): 6366.</p><p></p><p>Qaid, M. M. and Abdelrahman, M. (2016) Role of insulin and other related hormones</p><p>in energy metabolism A review, Cogent Food & Agriculture, 2, pp. 118. doi:</p><p>10.1080/23311932.2016.1267691.</p><p></p><p>Radhakrishnan, M V, and S Hemalatha. 2010. Sublethal Toxic Effects of Cadmium</p><p>Chloride to Liver of Freshwater Fish Channa Striatus ( Bloch .). American-</p><p>Eurasian Journal of Toxicological Sciences 2(1): 5456.</p><p></p><p>Ragab, Ahmed R., Omar Farouk, Mostafa M. Afify, Afaf M. Attia, Ayman El</p><p>Samanoudy, and Yasmeen M. Taalab. 2014. The Role of Oxidative Stress in</p><p>Carcinogenesis Induced By Metals in Breast The Role of Oxidative Stress in</p><p>Carcinogenesis Induced By Metals in Breast Cancer Egyptian Females Sample at</p><p>Dakahlia Governorate. Environmental & Analytical Toxicology 4(2): 21610525</p><p></p><p>Rajan, M R, J Archana, R Ramesh, and V Keerthika. 2016. Toxicity of Zinc Oxide</p><p>Nanoparticles in Tilapia Oreochromis Mossambicus. INDIAN JOURNAL OF</p><p>RESEARCH 5(10): 22501991.</p><p></p><p>Rajkumar, K. S., N. Kanipandian, and R. Thirumuruga. 2015. Toxicity Assessment on</p><p>Haemotology , Biochemical and Histopathological Alterations of Silver</p><p>Nanoparticles-Exposed Freshwater Fish Labeo Rohita .Appl Nanosci: 112.</p><p></p><p>Rajkowska, M. and Protasowicki, M. (2013) Distribution of metals ( Fe , Mn , Zn , Cu</p><p>) in fish tissues in two lakes of different trophy in Northwestern Poland, Environ</p><p>Monit Assess, 185(8), pp. 34933502. doi: 10.1007/s10661-012-2805-8.</p><p></p><p>Rajeshkumar, Sivakumar, Jayaprakash Mini, and Natesan Munuswamy. 2013. Effects</p><p>of Heavy Metals on Antioxidants and Expression of HSP70 in Different Tissues</p><p>of Milk Fish (Chanos Chanos) of Kaattuppalli Island, Chennai, India.</p><p>Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 98: 818.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.07.029.</p><p></p><p>Rajeshkumar, S. et al. (2018) Studies on seasonal pollution of heavy metals in water ,</p><p>sediment , fi sh and oyster from the Meiliang Bay of Taihu Lake in China,</p><p>Chemosphere. Elsevier Ltd, 191, pp. 626638. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.078.</p><p></p><p>Rajeshkumar, Sivakumar, and Xiaoyu Li. 2018. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in</p><p>Fi Sh Species from the Meiliang Bay ,. Toxicology Reports 5: 28895.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.01.007.</p><p></p><p>Rajamanickam, Vinodhini, and Narayanan Muthuswamy. 2008. Effect of Heavy</p><p>Metals Induced Toxicity on Metabolic Biomarkers in Common Carp (Cyprinus</p><p>Carpio L.). Journal of Science and Technology 2(01): 192200.</p><p></p><p>Rahman, M. S. et al. (2012) Study on heavy metals levels and its risk assessment in</p><p>some edible fishes from Bangshi River , Savar , Dhaka , Bangladesh, Food</p><p>Chemistry. Elsevier Ltd, 134(4), pp. 18471854. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.099.</p><p></p><p>Rahman, S. and Monir, M. S. (2013) EFFECT OF STOCKING DENSITY ON</p><p>SURVIVAL , GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF THAI Anabas testudineus (</p><p>BLOCH ) FINGERLINGS UNDER NURSERY PONDS MANAGEMENT IN</p><p>NORTHERN REGIONS OF BANGLADESH, Journal of Experimental Biology</p><p>and Agricultural Sciences, 1(2320), p. . 2320 8694.</p><p></p><p>Rahman, S. S. and Hossain, Md. Mahboob (2018) Gulshan Lake , Dhaka City ,</p><p>Bangladesh , an onset of continuous pollution and its environmental impact : a</p><p>literature review, Sustainable Water Resources Management. Springer</p><p>International Publishing, 4(0), p. 0. doi: 10.1007/s40899-018-0254-4.</p><p></p><p>Raina, Sheetu, and Anupriya Sachar. 2014. Effect of Heavy Metal , Zinc and</p><p>Carbamate Pesticide , Sevin on Haematological Parameters of Fish , Labeo Boga</p><p>. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and</p><p>Technology 3(5): 1263644.</p><p></p><p>Raksha, M. R., Saxena Pooja, and M. K. Bhatnaga. 2014. HISTOPATHOLOGICAL</p><p>STUDY OF EFFECT OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTANT (CuSO 4 ) ON</p><p>NEUROHYPOPHY -SIAL COMPLEX OF FEMALE Anabas Testudineus.</p><p>Biologe: 15.</p><p></p><p>Ramsdorf, W. et al. (2008) malabaricus Genotoxic evaluation of different doses of</p><p>inorganic lead ( PbII ) in Hoplias malabaricus, Environ Monit Assess, 158, pp.</p><p>7785. doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0566-1.</p><p></p><p>Randle. A and CHAPMAN, J. (2005) Air-breathing behaviour of the African</p><p>anabantoid fish Ctenopoma muriei, Journal of Fish Biology, 67, pp. 292298. doi:</p><p>10.1111/j.1095-8649.2005.00725.x.</p><p></p><p>Rani, Sunita, R K Gupta, and Manju Rani. 2016. BIOCHEMIC TIONS IN BLOOD</p><p>SERUM IONS OF BIOCHEMICAL TERATIONS INDIAN MAJOR CARPS</p><p>INDUCED BY ZINC AND CADMIUM TO TOXICITY. BIOCHEMICAL</p><p>ALTERATIONS IN BLOOD SERUM IONS 11(3): 147376.</p><p></p><p>Rani, B. and Singh, R. (2019) A Review on Metals Induced Oxidative Stress in Fish,</p><p>Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci, 8(07), pp. 264278.</p><p></p><p>Ranganayaki, P, Y Thangam, and M Rabeeth. 2015. Toxicity of Heavy Metals and</p><p>Their Effects on Freshwater Fish Cyprinus Carpio in River Bhavani. International</p><p>Journal of Science and Research 6(1): 121822.</p><p></p><p>Rani, S., Gupta, R. K. and Rani, M. (2015) Heavy Metal Induced Toxicity in Fish with</p><p>Special Reference to Zinc and Cadmium, International Journal of Fisheries and</p><p>Aquatic Studies, 3(2), pp. 118123.</p><p></p><p>Rapaka, Jagadeshwarl, and G. S Devi. 2018. Impact of Sublethal Concentrations of</p><p>Copper on Protein Metabolism of Fish, Oreochromis Mossambicus (Peters).</p><p>Journal of Applied Zoological Researches 29(2): 23241.</p><p></p><p>Rasheed, Tahir et al. 2019. Environmentally-Related Contaminants of High Concern :</p><p>Potential Sources and Analytical Modalities for Detection , Quanti Fi Cation , and</p><p>Treatment. Environment International 122: 5266.</p><p></p><p>Ravanaiah, and Narasimha Murthy CV. 2010. Impact of Aquaculture and Industrial</p><p>Pollutants of Nellore District on the Histopathological Changes in the Gill of Fish,</p><p>Tilapia Mossambica. Ind J Comp Animal Phsiol 28:108 114. Ind J Comp</p><p>Animal Phsiol 28:108114 28: 10814.</p><p></p><p>Ray, Paul D, Bo-wen Huang, and Yoshiaki Tsuji. 2012. Reactive Oxygen Species (</p><p>ROS ) Homeostasis and Redox Regulation in Cellular Signaling. Cellular</p><p>Signalling 24(5): 98190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.01.008.</p><p></p><p>Razza, Bakhtawar, Muhammad Javed, FaizaAmbreen, and FarihaLatif. 2016. Toxic</p><p>Effect of Lead Chloride on Antioxidant Enzyme in the Liver and Kidney of Fish.</p><p>Journal of Bioresource Management 3(4): 18.</p><p></p><p>Reddy, P B. 2014. Assessment of Aquatic Pollution Using Histopathology in Fish as</p><p>a Protocol Assessment of Aquatic Pollution Using Histopathology in Fish as a</p><p>Protocol. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences 2(8): 7982.</p><p></p><p>Reddy, P. P., Jagadeshwarlu, R. and Devi, G. S. (2016) Determination of lethal</p><p>concentration ( LC 50 ) of copper to Sarotherodon mossambica, International</p><p>Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(1), pp. 172175</p><p></p><p>Reddy, P. P. and Devi, G. S. (2018) A study of lethal concentration (LC 50) of zinc</p><p>sulphate to Channa striatus (Bloch), International Journal of Zoology Studies,</p><p>3(2), pp. 3740.</p><p></p><p>Refaey, Mohamed M, and Dapeng Li. 2018. Transport Stress Changes Blood</p><p>Biochemistry , Antioxidant Defense System , and Hepatic HSPs MRNA</p><p>Expressions of Channel Catfish Ictalurus Punctatus. Frontiers in Pharmacology</p><p>9(1628): 111.</p><p></p><p>Ribeiro, Joana et al. 2013. Extensive FE-SEM / EDS , HR-TEM / EDS and ToF-SIMS</p><p>Studies of Micron- to Nano-Particles in Anthracite Fly Ash. Science of the Total</p><p>Environment, The 452453: 98107.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.010.</p><p></p><p>Ribeiro, Andrea Martini, Wagner Ezequiel Risso, Marisa Narciso Fernandes, and</p><p>Claudia B. R. Martinez. 2014. Lead Accumulation and Its Effects on the</p><p>Branchial Physiology of Prochilodus Lineatus. Fish Physiol Biochem 40: 645</p><p>57.</p><p></p><p>Richetti, S K et al. 2011. Acetylcholinesterase Activity and Antioxidant Capacity of</p><p>Zebrafish Brain Is Altered by Heavy Metal Exposure. Neurotoxicology 32(1):</p><p>11622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2010.11.001</p><p></p><p>Rio, S et al. 2007. Heavy Metal Vaporization and Abatement during Thermal</p><p>Treatment of Modified Wastes. Journal of Hazardous Materials 148: 52128.</p><p></p><p>Rder, P. V et al. (2016) Pancreatic regulation of glucose homeostasis, Experimental</p><p>& Molecular Medicine, 48(219). doi: 10.1038/emm.2016.6.</p><p></p><p>Rodriguez, Julin ZULUAGA, Sara Elisa GALLEGO ROS, BOTERO, and Claudia</p><p>Mara RAMREZ. 2015. CONTENT OF Hg , Cd , Pb AND As IN FISH</p><p>SPECIES : A REVIEW. VITAE: 14859.</p><p></p><p>Roopha, Dailiah P, and Padma C Latha. 2013. Cadmium Exposure-Induced Oxidative</p><p>Stress ; Delay in Sexual Maturation and Impaired Hormones in Developing Rat</p><p>Ovary. Oxidants and Antioxidants in Medical Science 2(3): 18187.</p><p></p><p>Rossi, Miriam et al. 2013. Probing Antioxidant Activity of 2 0 -Hydroxychalcones :</p><p>Crystal and Molecular Structures , in Vitro Antiproliferative Studies and in Vivo</p><p>Effects on Glucose Regulation. Biochimie 95(10): 195463.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2013.07.002.</p><p></p><p>Rosli, M. N. R. et al. (2018) Analysis of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Fish at</p><p>Terengganu Coastal Area , Malaysia, Sains Malaysiana, 47(6), pp. 12771283.</p><p></p><p>Rusjan, Denis. 2012. Copper in Horticulture, Fungicides for Plant and Animal</p><p>Diseases. InTech 5.</p><p></p><p>Sabullah, M. K. et al. (2014) The Assessment of Cholinesterase from the Liver of</p><p>Puntius Javanicus as Detection of Metal Ions, ?e Scientific World Journa.</p><p>Hindawi Publishing Corporation, p. 9. doi: 10.1155/2014/571094.</p><p></p><p>Sabullah, M. K. et al. (2015) Heavy metal biomarker : Fish behavior , cellular</p><p>alteration , enzymatic reaction and proteomics approaches, International Food</p><p>Research Journal, 22(2), pp. 435454.</p><p></p><p>Sadat, R. et al. (2013) Impact of Copper Sulphate on Hematological and Some</p><p>Biochemical Parameters of Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio L ., 1758 ) In</p><p>Different pH, World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 5(5), pp. 486491. doi:</p><p>10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2013.05.05.73159.</p><p></p><p>Sadekarpawar, S. and Parikh, P. (2013) Gonadosomatic and Hepatosomatic Indices of</p><p>Freshwater Fish Oreochromis mossambicus in Response to a Plant Nutrient,</p><p>World Journal of Zoology, 8(1), pp. 110118. doi:</p><p>10.5829/idosi.wjz.2013.8.1.7268.</p><p></p><p>Saenphet, S., Thaworn, W. and Saenphet, K. (2009) HISTOPATHOLOGICAL</p><p>ALTERATIONS OF THE GILLS, LIVER AND KIDNEYS IN ANABAS</p><p>TESTUDINEUS (BLOCH) FISH LIVING IN AN UNUSED LIGNITE MINE, LI</p><p>DISTRICT, LAMPHUN PROVINCE, THAILAND., SOUTHEAST ASIAN J</p><p>TROP MED PUBLIC HEALTH., 40(5).</p><p></p><p>Safi, A. and Hashmi, M. U. (2014) THE SEX RATIO , GONADOSOMATIC INDEX</p><p>AND STAGES OF GONADAL DEVELOPMENT OF SADDLE GRUNT FISH</p><p>, POMADASYS MACULATUM ( BLOCH , 1793 ) OF KARACHI COAST THE</p><p>SEX RATIO , GONADOSOMATIC INDEX AND STAGES OF GONADAL</p><p>DEVELOPMENT OF SADDLE GRUNT FISH , POMADASYS</p><p>MACULATUM.</p><p></p><p>Safuan, Syadia Nabilah Mohd, Mohd Razali Md Tomari, and Wan Nurshazwani Wan</p><p>Zakaria. 2017. White Blood Cell ( WBC ) Counting Analysis in Blood Smear</p><p>Images Using Various Color Segmentation Methods. Measurement 116: 54355.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.11.002.</p><p></p><p>Saglam, Dilek et al. 2014. Response of the Antioxidant System of Freshwater Fish (</p><p>Oreochromis Niloticus ) Exposed to Metals ( Cd , Cu ) in Differing Hardness.</p><p>Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14: 52: 4352.</p><p></p><p>Sahiti, Hazbije, Kemajl Bislimi, Agim Rexhepi, and Enis Dalo. 2020. Metal</p><p>Accumulation and Effect of Vitamin c and e in Accumulated Heavy Metals in</p><p>Different Tissues in Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Treated with Heavy</p><p>Metals. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 29(1): 799805.</p><p></p><p>Sahoo, P K et al. 2013. Characterization of the Ceruloplasmin Gene and Its Potential</p><p>Role as an Indirect Marker for Selection to Aeromonas Hydrophila Resistance in</p><p>Rohu , Labeo Rohita. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 34(5): 132534.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2013.02.020.</p><p></p><p>Saini, Amandeep Kaur. 2012. TOXIC EFFECTS ON FISH INHABITING ARSENIC</p><p>CONTAMINATED FRESH WATERS OF PUNJAB. Environmental Science.</p><p></p><p>Salam, M. A. et al. (2019) Contamination profile of heavy metals in marine fish and</p><p>shellfish, Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage, 5(2), pp. 225236. doi:</p><p>10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.08.</p><p></p><p>Saleh, Yousef S, and Mohamed-assem S Marie. 2016. Use of Arius Thalassinus Fi Sh</p><p>in a Pollution Biomonitoring Study , Applying Combined Oxidative Stress ,</p><p>Hematology , Biochemical and Histopathological Biomarkers : A Baseline Fi Eld</p><p>Study. Marine Pollution Bulletin journal: 115.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.03.030.</p><p></p><p>Salma, M. et al. (2009) Arsenic and Mercury Induce Death of Anabas testudineus (</p><p>Bloch ) Involving Fragmentation of Chromosomal DNA, Terrestrial and Aquatic</p><p>Environmental Toxicology, 3(1), pp. 4247.</p><p></p><p>Salamat, N., Movahedinia, A. and Mohammadi, E. E. Y. (2014) Pike ( Esox lucius )</p><p>Bio-indicator of Heavy Metal Pollution in Anzali Wetland, Water Qual Expo</p><p>Health, (2). doi: 10.1007/s12403-014-0138-2.</p><p></p><p>Salim, Samina. 2014. Oxidative Stress and Psychological Disorders. Current</p><p>Neuropharmacology 12: 14047.</p><p></p><p>Salim, Fayhaa. 2015. Histopathological Effect of Heavy Metal on Different Organs of</p><p>Fresh Water Fish Tissues from Garmat Ali River Adjacent to Al- Najebyia Power</p><p>Station. Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences Vol. 6(1).</p><p></p><p>SALLEH, N. H. M. and HALIM, M. A. A. (2018) Enhancing environmental</p><p>sustainability over fisheries industry through proactive risk evaluation: a case of</p><p>tok bali fishing port, Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, (4), pp.5163.</p><p></p><p>Salman, N. A. et al. (2012) Histopathological Markers for Copper Toxicity in Rainbow</p><p>Trout Fry ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ), Basrah J. Agric. Sci, 25(32), pp. 2639.</p><p></p><p>Salin, Karine et al. 2015. Variation in the Link between Oxygen Consumption and</p><p>ATP Production , and Its Relevance for Animal Performance. Proc .R .Soc. b</p><p>282: 18.</p><p></p><p>Saliu, Joseph K, and Kafilat A Bawa-allah. 2012. Toxicological Effects of Lead and</p><p>Zinc on the Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Post Juvenile Clarias Gariepinus.</p><p>Resources and Environmen 2(1): 2126.</p><p></p><p>Salvaggio, Antonio et al. 2016. Toxic Effects of Zinc Chloride on the Bone</p><p>Development in Danio Rerio. Frontiers in Physiology 7(153): 16.</p><p></p><p>Samanta, P. et al. (2016) Histopathological Study in Stomach and Intestine of Anabas</p><p>testudineus ( Bloch , 1792 ) under Almix Exposure, Fisheries and Aquaculture</p><p>Journal, 7(177), pp. 37. doi: 10.4172/2150-3508.1000177.</p><p></p><p>Sandstrm, O. et al. (2005) Three decades of Swedish experience demonstrates the</p><p>need for long-term monitoring of fish in marine coastal areas Three Decades of</p><p>Swedish Experience Demonstrates the Need for Integrated Long-Term Monitoring</p><p>of Fish in Marine Coastal Areas, Water Qual. Res. J. Canada, 40(3), pp. 233250.</p><p>doi: 10.2166/wqrj.2005.030.</p><p></p><p>Santos, Dbora M S et al. 2014. Histological Changes in Gills of Two Fish Species as</p><p>Indicators of Water Quality in Jansen Lagoon ( So Lus , Maranho State , Brazil</p><p>). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 11: 1292737.</p><p></p><p>Santos, MARCELLA L. DOS, FBIO P. ARANTES, KLEBER B. SANTIAGO, and</p><p>JOS E. DOS SANTOS. 2015. Morphological Characteristics of the Digestive</p><p>Tract of Schizodon Knerii ( Steindachner , 1875 ), ( Characiformes : Anostomidae</p><p>): An Anatomical , Histological and Histochemical Study . Anais da Academia</p><p>Brasileira de Cincias 87(2): 86778.</p><p></p><p>Sarkar, T. et al. (2016) Assessment of heavy metals contamination and human health</p><p>risk in shrimp collected from different farms and rivers at Khulna-Satkhira region</p><p>, Bangladesh, Toxicology Reports. Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 3, pp. 346350. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.03.003.</p><p></p><p>SARVA MANGALA PRAVEENA and CARYN LIEW SUET (2015) Assessment of</p><p>Heavy Metal in Self-caught Saltwater Fish from Port Dickson Coastal Water ,</p><p>Malaysia, Sains Malaysiana, 44(1), pp. 9199.</p><p></p><p>Saravanan, M, K Prabhu Kumar, and M Ramesh. 2011. Haematological and</p><p>Biochemical Responses of Freshwater Teleost Fish Cyprinus Carpio (</p><p>Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes ) during Acute and Chronic Sublethal Exposure to</p><p>Lindane. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 100(3): 20611.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2011.04.002.</p><p></p><p>Sarah, R. et al. (2019) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Channa punctatus (Bloch)</p><p>in river Ramganga (U.P.), India, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(5), pp.</p><p>979984. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.02.009.</p><p></p><p>Satarug, S., Vesey, D. A. and Gobe, G. C. (2017) Kidney Cadmium Toxicity, Diabetes</p><p>and High Blood Pressure: The Perfect Storm, Tohoku J. Exp. Med, 241, pp. 65</p><p>87. doi: 10.1620/tjem.241.65.</p><p></p><p>Sauliute, Gintare, and Gintaras Svecevicius. 2017. HEAVY METALS ( Zn , Cu , Ni ,</p><p>Cr , Pb , Cd ) IN WATER AND BODY TISSUES OF YOUNG ATLANTIC</p><p>SALMON Salmo Salar IN TWO RIVERS OF DIFFERENT HEAVY METALS (</p><p>Zn , Cu , Ni , Cr , Pb , Cd ) IN WATER AND BODY TISSUES OF YOUNG</p><p>ATLANTIC SALMON Salmo Salar IN TWO RIVER. Fresenius Environmental</p><p>Bulletin 27(1): 66673</p><p></p><p>Saunders, M. I. et al. (2017) Increased sediment loads cause non-linear decreases in</p><p>seagrass suitable habitat extent, PLOSONE, pp. 121.</p><p>doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.846270.</p><p></p><p>Savassi, Lourenco Almeida, Fabio Pereira Arantes, Marcos Vinicius Teles Gomes, and</p><p>Nilo Bazzoli. 2016. Heavy Metals and Histopathological Alterations in Salminus</p><p>Franciscanus ( Lima & Britski , 2007 ) ( Pisces : Characiformes ) in the Paraopeba</p><p>River , Minas Gerais , Brazil. Bull Environ Contam Toxico: 16.</p><p></p><p>Scholz, Stefan, and Ian Mayer. 2008. Molecular Biomarkers of Endocrine Disruption</p><p>in Small Model Fish. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology journal 293: 5770</p><p></p><p>Schwartz, Craig P., and David Prendergast. 2015. Communication : On the Difficulty</p><p>of Reproducibly Measuring PbCl 2 X-Ray Absorption Spectra. THE JOURNAL</p><p>OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 143: 111102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4931404.</p><p></p><p>Selvanathan J., S.VINCENT, and A. NIRMALA. 2013. HISTOPATHOLOGY</p><p>CHANGES IN FRESH WATER FISH CLARIAS HISTOPATHOLOGY</p><p>CHANGES IN FRESH WATER FISH CLARIAS BATRACHUS ( Linn .)</p><p>EXPOSED TO MERCURY AND CADMIUM. Bio Technology 3(2): 1121.</p><p></p><p>Senapati, T. et al. (2013) STUDY ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ,</p><p>HISTOCHEMICAL AND ENZYMOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN</p><p>STOMACH AND INTESTINE OF ANABAS TESTUDINEUS ( CUVIER )</p><p>EXPOSED TO ALMIX 20WP HERBICIDE, International Journal of Food,</p><p>Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 3(2), pp. 92103.</p><p></p><p>Sengar, Nirmal Singh, Lata Bhattacharya, Ankita Soni, and Alok Kumar Soni. 2018.</p><p>Ameliorating Effect of Mulethi Herb in Cadmium Chloride Induced Toxicity in</p><p>Ovary of Heteropnuestes Fossilis Fish. International Journal of Fisheries and</p><p>Aquatic Studies 6(2): 6015</p><p></p><p>Serbaji, Mohamed Moncef, Chafai Azri, and K Medhioub. 2012. Anthropogenic</p><p>Contributions to Heavy Metal Distributions in the Surface and Sub-Surface</p><p>Sediments of the Northern Coast of Sfax , Tunisia. Int. J. Environ. Res. 6(3): 613</p><p>26.</p><p></p><p>Serezli, Ramazan, Sleyman Akhan, and Fatma Delihasan-sonay. 2011. Acute Effects</p><p>of Copper and Lead on Some Blood Parameters on Coruh Trout ( Salmo</p><p>Coruhensis ). African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(16): 32049.</p><p></p><p>Sevcikova, Marie et al. 2016. Biochemical, Haematological and Oxidative Stress</p><p>Responses of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.) after Sub-Chronic Exposure to</p><p>Copper. Veterinarni Medicina 61(1): 3550.Sfakianakis, D. G. et al. (2015)</p><p>Effect of heavy metals on fi sh larvae deformities : A review, Environmental</p><p>Research. Elsevier, 137, pp. 246255. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.014.</p><p></p><p>Shabudin, M. M. and Musa, S. (2018) Occurrence of Surface Water Contaminations :</p><p>An Overview, Earth and Environmental Science, (140).</p><p></p><p>Shah, Zahida, Tabasum Ali, and Sabeeha Shafi. 2019. Phytopharmacological Review</p><p>of Bunium Persicum (Boiss)B. Fedtsch. Journal of Drug Delivery and</p><p>Therapeutics 9(2): 45860.</p><p></p><p>Shah, N. et al. (2020) Monitoring Bioaccumulation ( in Gills and Muscle Tissues ),</p><p>Hematology , and Genotoxic Alteration in Ctenopharyngodon idella Exposed to</p><p>Selected Heavy Metals, BioMed Research International, p. 16.</p><p></p><p>Shahin, A I, Yanhui Guo, K M Amin, and Amr A Sharawi. 2018. A Novel White</p><p>Blood Cells Segmentation Algorithm Based on Adaptive Neutrosophic Similarity</p><p>Score. Health Information Science and Systems 6(1): 112.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1007/s13755-017-0038-5.</p><p></p><p>Shahzad, Khurram et al. 2017. Original Article Bioaccumulation of Manufactured</p><p>Titanium Dioxide (TiO 2), Copper Oxide (CuO) and Zinc Oxides (ZnO)</p><p>Nanoparticles in the Soft Tissues of Tilapia (Oreochromis Mossa... Punjab Univ.</p><p>J. Zool., 32(2): 23743.</p><p></p><p>Shahzad, K. et al. 2018. Toxicity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles ( ZnO - NPs ) in Tilapia</p><p>( Oreochromis Mossambicus ): Tissue Accumulation , Oxidative Stress ,</p><p>Histopathology and Genotoxicity. International Journal of Environmental</p><p>Science and Technology 7: 112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-1807-7</p><p></p><p>Shaluei, Fardin et al. 2013. Effect of Subacute Exposure to Silver Nanoparticle on</p><p>Some Hematological and Plasma Biochemical Indices in Silver Carp</p><p>(Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix). Human and Experimental Toxicology 18.</p><p></p><p>Shampa, J. and Batham, D. (2016) ACUTE TOXICITY AND BIOCHEMICAL</p><p>STUDIES OF LEAD NITRATE ON THE LIVER AND KIDNEY OF FRESH</p><p>WATER FISH MYSTUS CAVASIUS, Journal of Global Biosciences, 5(9), pp.</p><p>45904597.</p><p></p><p>Sharma, Vyom, Diana Anderson, and Alok Dhawan. 2012. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles</p><p>Induce Oxidative DNA Damage and ROS-Triggered Mitochondria Mediated</p><p>Apoptosis in Human Liver Cells ( HepG2 ). Apoptosis 17: 85270.</p><p></p><p>Sharma, Bechan, Shweta Singh, and Nikhat J. Siddiqi. 2014. Biomedical Implications</p><p>of Heavy Metals Induced Imbalances in Redox Systems. BioMed Research</p><p>International: 126.</p><p></p><p>Sharma, S., Tamot, S. and Vyas, V. (2016) Histopathological effect of lead nitrate on</p><p>the gills of freshwater fish, Channa striatus, Biology.</p><p></p><p>Shaukat, Nazish, Muhammad Javed, Faiza Ambreen, and Fariha Latif. 2018.</p><p>Oxidative Stress Biomarker in Assessing the Lead Induced Toxicity in</p><p>Commercially Important Fish, Labeo Rohita. Pakistan J. Zool., 50(2): 73541.</p><p></p><p>Shaw, Benjamin J, Genan Al-bairuty, and Richard D Handy. 2012. Effects of</p><p>Waterborne Copper Nanoparticles and Copper Sulphate on Rainbow Trout , (</p><p>Oncorhynchus Mykiss ): Physiology and Accumulation. Aquatic Toxicology</p><p>116117: 90101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.02.032.</p><p></p><p>Shaw, Benjamin J, and Richard D Handy. 2011. Physiological Effects of</p><p>Nanoparticles on Fi Sh : A Comparison of Nanometals versus Metal Ions.</p><p>Environment International 37(6): 108397.</p><p></p><p>Shibabaw, Tewodros et al. 2019. Assessment of Liver Marker Enzymes and Its</p><p>Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Northwest Ethiopia. BMC</p><p>Research Notes 12(707): 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4742-x.</p><p></p><p>Siddiki, A K M Nur Alam, Mst Ummul Khair, M. Niamul Naser, and Md. Abdus</p><p>Salam. 2018. Biophysicochemical Changes in Nile Tilapia , Oreochromis</p><p>Niloticus Exposed To. Journal of Innovations in Pharmaceutical and Biological</p><p>Sciences (JIPBS) 5(2): 11318.</p><p></p><p>Silva, M. S. et al. (2019) Speciation of zinc in fish feed by size exclusion</p><p>chromatography coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using</p><p>fractional factorial design for method optimisation and mild extraction</p><p>conditions, Journal of Chromatography B. Elsevier, 1104, pp. 262268. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.11.010.</p><p></p><p>Simionov, Ira-adeline et al. 2016. The Presence of Heavy Metals in Fish Meat from</p><p>Danube River : An Overview. AACL Bioflux 9(1): 138892.</p><p></p><p>Singh, S. and Srivastava, A. K. (2015a) Sub Lethal Effects of Copper and Arsenic on</p><p>Some Biochemical and Hematological Parameters of the Blood in an Air</p><p>Breathing Fish Heteropneustes fossilis, J. Ecophysiol. Occup. Hlth., 15(3 & 4),</p><p>pp. 105114.</p><p></p><p>Singh, S. and Srivastava, A. K. (2015b) Variations in Hepatosomatic Index ( HSI ) and</p><p>Gonadosomatic Index ( GSI ) in Fish Heteropneustes fossilis Exposed to Higher</p><p>Sub-Lethal Concentration to Arsenic and Copper, Ecophysiol. Occup. Hlth, 15(3</p><p>& 4), pp. 8993.</p><p></p><p>Singh, Anju, Ritushree Kukreti, Luciano Saso, and Shrikant Kukreti. 2019. Oxidative</p><p>Stress : A Key Modulator in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Molecules 24(1583):</p><p>120.</p><p></p><p>Singkhanan, N. et al. (2019) Morphological Characterization of Blood Cells in Five</p><p>Important Estuarine Fish Species in Thailand During Juvenile Stages,</p><p>EnvironmentAsia, 12(2), pp. 7986. doi: 10.14456/ea.2019.29.</p><p></p><p>Siscar, R. et al. (2014) Modulation of metallothionein and metal partitioning in liver</p><p>and kidney of Solea senegalensis after long-term acclimation to two environmental</p><p>temperatures, Environmental Research. Elsevier, 132, pp. 197205. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.020</p><p></p><p>Shinkafi, B .A. and Ipinjolu, and J. K. (2012) Gonadosomatic Index , Fecundity and</p><p>Egg Size of Auchenoglanis occidentalis ( Cuvier and Valenciennes ) in River Rima</p><p>, North-Western Nigeria, Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 20(3),</p><p>pp. 217224.</p><p></p><p>Shiogiri, Natlia S. et al. 2012. Acute Exposure of a Glyphosate-Based Herbicide</p><p>Affects the Gills and Liver of the Neotropical Fish , Piaractus Mesopotamicus.</p><p>Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 34(2): 38896.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2012.05.007.</p><p></p><p>Shobikhuliatul .J et al. 2013. Some Aspect of Reproductive Biology on the Effect of</p><p>Pollution on the Histopathology of Gonads in Puntius Javanicus from Mas River ,</p><p>Surabaya , Indonesia. Journal of Biology and Life Science 4(2): 21576076.</p><p></p><p>Shokr, Elsayed A. M. 2020. Effect of Copper on Hematological, Biochemical Changes</p><p>and Reproductive Hormones of the Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus Elsayed</p><p>A. M. Shokr. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries 24(2): 118.</p><p></p><p>Shwetha, A., Hosetti, B. . and Dube, P. N. (2012) Toxic Effects of Zinc Cyanide on</p><p>Some Protein Metabolites in Fresh water fish , Cirrhinus mrigala ( Hamilton ),</p><p>Int. J. Environ. Res, 6(3), pp. 769778</p><p></p><p>Sloup, V. et al. 2017. Zinc in the Animal Organism: A Review. Scientia Agriculturae</p><p>Bohemica 48(1): 1321.</p><p></p><p>Smith, W. C. (2012) A HISTOLOGY-BASED HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF</p><p>SELECTED FISH SPECIES FROM TWO RIVERS IN THE KRUGER</p><p>NATIONAL PARK</p><p></p><p>Son, Yong et al. 2011. Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases and Reactive Oxygen</p><p>Species : How Can ROS Activate MAPK Pathways ? Journal of Signal</p><p>Transduction: 17.</p><p></p><p>Song, L. et al. (2015) A comparative analysis on the in vivo toxicity of copper</p><p>nanoparticles in three species of freshwater fish, CHEMOSPHERE. Elsevier Ltd,</p><p>139, pp. 181189. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.021.</p><p></p><p>Sousa, Carla, Carla Moutinho, Ana F. Vinha, and Carla Matos. 2019. Trace Minerals</p><p>in Human Health : Iron , Zinc , Copper , Manganese and Fluorine. International</p><p>Journal of Science and Research Methodology 13(3): 5780.</p><p></p><p>Spada, L. et al. (2013) Heavy metals monitoring in the mussel Mytilus</p><p>galloprovincialis from the Apulian coast ( Southern Italy ), Mediterranean Marine</p><p>Science, 14(1), pp. 99108.</p><p></p><p>Srinu, G., Padmavathi, P. and Chatla, D. (2019) Morphology and DNA Barcoding</p><p>From Lake Kolleru , Andhra Pradesh , Identification and Validation of Anabas spp</p><p>. ( Osteichthyes : Anabantidae ) Through Morphology and DNA Barcoding From</p><p>Lake Kolleru , Andhra Pradesh , India., Journal of Coastal Research, 1(86), pp.</p><p>142148. doi: 10.2112/SI86-022.1.</p><p></p><p>Srivastava, Rama, and Neera Srivastava. 2008. Changes in Nutritive Value of Fish,</p><p>Channa Punctatus after Chronic Exposure to Zinc. Journal of Environmental</p><p>Biology 29(3): 299302.</p><p></p><p>Srivastava, Ranjana, and Peyush Punia. 2011. Effect of Heavy Metal on Biochemical</p><p>and Hematologic Parameters in Cyprinus Carpio and Its Use as a Bioindicators of</p><p>Pollution Stress. Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health 11(12): 21</p><p>28.</p><p></p><p>Stancheva, M, L Makedonski, and K Peycheva. 2014. Determination of Heavy Metal</p><p>Concentrations of Most Consumed Fish Species from Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.</p><p>Bulgarian Chemical Communications, 46(1): 195203.</p><p></p><p>Stanek, Magdalena et al. 2017. Heavy Metals Bioaccumulation in Tissues of Spiny-</p><p>Cheek Crayfish ( Orconectes Limosus ) from Lake Goplo : Effect of Age and Sex.</p><p>Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 98(6): 740Stara,</p><p>Alzbeta, Jana Machova, and Josef Velisek. 2012. Effect of Chronic Exposure to</p><p>Simazine on Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Response in Common Carp (</p><p>Cyprinus Carpio L .). Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 33(2): 334</p><p>43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2011.12.019.</p><p></p><p>Starkov, Anatoly A. et al. 2015. Scavenging of H2 O2 by Mouse Brain Mitochondria.</p><p>J Bioenerg Biomembr 46(6): 47177.</p><p></p><p>Starlin, Thangarajan, and Velliyur Kanniappan Gopalakrishnan. 2013. ENZYMATIC</p><p>AND NON-ENZYMATIC ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF Tylophora</p><p>Pauciflora Wight and Arn . AN IN VITRO STUDY. Asian J Pharm Clin Res</p><p>6(4): 6871.</p><p></p><p>Strungaru, Stefan-adrian et al. 2017. Toxic Metals Biomonitoring Based on Prey-</p><p>Predator Interactions and Environmental Forensics Techniques : A Study at the</p><p>Romanian-Ukraine Cross Border of the Black Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin: 0</p><p>1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.052.</p><p></p><p>Subashkumar, S, and M Selvanayagam. 2014. First Report on : Acute Toxicity and</p><p>Gill Histopathology of Fresh Water Fish Cyprinus Carpio Exposed to Zinc Oxide</p><p>( ZnO ) Nanoparticles. International Journal of Scientific and Research</p><p>Publication 4(3): 1013.</p><p></p><p>Suganthi, P., Murali, M., A, S. B. and He, S. M. (2015) Behavioural and Histological</p><p>variations in Oreochromis mossambicus after exposure to ZnO Nanoparticles,</p><p>International Journal of Applied Research, 1(8), pp. 524531.</p><p></p><p>Suganthi, P., Murali, M., A, S. B., E, S. M. H., et al. (2015b) Haematological studies</p><p>on freshwater Tilapia treated with ZnO nanoparticles, Journal of Advanced</p><p>Applied Scientific Research, 1(1), pp. 4167.</p><p></p><p>Sujata, K. (2015) Impact of Cadmium on the Biochemical Contents in the</p><p>Reproductive Organs of Freshwater Fish , Channa punctatus ( Bloch .),</p><p>International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4(10), pp. 114118.</p><p></p><p>Sulieman, Hassan M A, and El Amin M Suliman. 2019. Appraisal of Heavy Metal</p><p>Levels in Some Marine Organisms Gathered from the Vellar and Uppanar</p><p>Estuaries Southeast Coast of Indian Ocean. Journal of Taibah University for</p><p>Science ISSN: 13(1): 33843.</p><p></p><p>Sultana, Tayyaba et al. 2016. Histopathological Changes in Liver , Gills and Intestine</p><p>of Labeo Rohita Inhabiting Industrial Waste Contaminated Water of River Ravi.</p><p>Pakistan J. Zool 48(4): 117177.</p><p></p><p>Sumi, N. and Chitra, K. C. (2019) Impact of fullerene - C 60 on behavioral and</p><p>hematological changes in the freshwater fish , Anabas testudineus ( Bloch , 1792</p><p>), Applied Nanoscience. Springer International Publishing, (September). doi:</p><p>10.1007/s13204-019-01041-1.</p><p></p><p>Sun, Xiaoyan et al. 2017. The Natural Diterpenoid Isoforretin A Inhibits Thioredoxin-</p><p>1 and Triggers Potent ROS-Mediated Antitumor Effects. Therapeutics, Targets,</p><p>and Chemical Biology 77(4): 92637.</p><p></p><p>Suprapto, H. et al. (2019) Toxicity and severe stress of lead ( Pb ) to hematology</p><p>responses of java barb ( Barbonymus gonionotus ), International Journal of</p><p>Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 7(6), pp. 2630.</p><p></p><p>Swaleh, Sadiya Binte, Umarah Zahoor Banday, and Nazura Usmani. 2018. Effect of</p><p>Anthropogenic Activities on Aquaculture in North India and Consequences for</p><p>Fish Health Resulting from Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals and Histological</p><p>Alterations. Borneo Journal of Marine Science and Aquaculture 2: 1625.</p><p></p><p>Sweidan, Asmaa Hashem et al. 2015. Water Pollution Detection System Based on Fish</p><p>Gills as a Biomarker. Procedia - Procedia Computer Science 65: 60111.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.09.004.</p><p></p><p>Tan, Bee Ling, Mohd Esa Norhaizan, Winnie-pui-pui Liew, and Heshu Sulaiman</p><p>Rahman. 2018. Antioxidant and Oxidative Stress : A Mutual Interplay in Age-</p><p>Related Diseases. Frontiers in Pharmacology 9: 128.</p><p></p><p>Tang, J. et al. (2013) Effects of Zn 2 + and Cu 2 + on loach ovaries and ova</p><p>development, Zoological Research, 34(5), pp. 135139. doi:</p><p>10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2013.E.</p><p></p><p>Tchounwou, P. B. et al. (2014) Heavy Metals Toxicity and the Environment, NIH</p><p>Public Access, 101, pp. 133164. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4.</p><p></p><p>Tesser, Maria Eduarda et al. 2019. Sublethal Effects of Waterborne Copper and</p><p>Copper Nanoparticles on the Freshwater Neotropical Teleost Prochilodus</p><p>Lineatus: A Comparative Approach. Science of the Total Environment: 135332.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135332.</p><p></p><p>Thabet, Ibrahim Ahmed, Wassif Ekbal Tawadrous, and Alfons Mariana Samy. 2019.</p><p>Pollution Induced Change of Liver of Oreochromis Niloticus: Metals</p><p>Accumulation and Histopathological Response. World Journal of Advanced</p><p>Research and Reviews 02(02): 2535.</p><p></p><p>Thangam, Yesudass, Sekar, and Muthusamy Perumayee. 2014. Effect of Copper</p><p>Toxicity on Hematological Parameters to Fresh Water Fish Cyprinus</p><p>Carpio(Common Carp). IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology</p><p>and Food Technology 8(9): 5060.</p><p></p><p>Thatheyus, A J. 2018. Effect of Nickel and Hexavalent Chromium on the Haematology</p><p>of the Common Carp, Cyprinus Carpio. International Journal of Hematology and</p><p>Blood Disorders 3(2): 14.</p><p>www.symbiosisonline.orgwww.symbiosisonlinepublishing.com.</p><p></p><p>Thu, Thi et al. 2016. Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Red River Surface</p><p>Sediments, Vietnam. MPB 1989: 17.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.030</p><p></p><p>Thuraiswami, Sakthika. 2020. Probiotic Effect on Zinc Sulphate Induced</p><p>Haematological Toxicity in the Fish Mystus Montanus. Annals of Biological</p><p>Sciences 8(2): 3437.</p><p></p><p>Thyagarajan, R. et al. (2015) Effect of Copper Sulphate on Aspartate Aminotransferase</p><p>( AST ) and Alanine Aminotransferase ( ALT ) Activity in Freshwater Fish</p><p>Ariopsis seemanni ., Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and</p><p>Chemical Sciences, 6(1), pp. 12191224.</p><p></p><p>Tilton, F. A., Bammler, T. K. and Gallagher, E. P. (2011) Swimming impairment and</p><p>acetylcholinesterase inhibition in zebra fi sh exposed to copper or chlorpyrifos</p><p>separately , or as mixtures, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C.</p><p>Elsevier Inc., 153(1), pp. 916. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2010.07.008.</p><p></p><p>Tito, Gilvanise Alves, Lcia Helena, Garfalo Chaves, and Francisco De Assis. 2017.</p><p>Bentonite Effects on Zinc Concentration in Plants Irrigated with Wastewater.</p><p>American Journal of Plant Sciences 8: 243344.</p><p></p><p>Tolentino, C. N. et al. (2007) Chlorine chemisorption on Cu ( 0 0 1 ) by surface X-ray</p><p>diffraction : Geometry and substrate relaxation, Surface Science, 601, pp. 2962</p><p>2966. doi: 10.1016/j.susc.2007.04.257</p><p></p><p>Torres, C. M. et al. (2019) Cupric and Chloride Ions : Leaching of Chalcopyrite</p><p>Concentrate with Low Chloride Concentration Media, Minerals, 9(639), pp. 1</p><p>15.</p><p></p><p>Tripathy, Asima. 2016. Oxidative Stress, Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and</p><p>Antioxidative Defense System, with Special Reference to Fish Asima.</p><p>International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology 3(10):</p><p>7989.</p><p></p><p>Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Alice Branton, et al. 2017a. Characterization of the</p><p>Physicochemical , Structural , and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride After the</p><p>Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment To Cite This Article : International</p><p>Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry 3(2): 1928.</p><p></p><p>Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Kalyan Kumar Sethi, Parthasarathi Panda, and Snehasis</p><p>Jana. 2017b. A Comprehensive Physicochemical , Thermal , and Spectroscopic</p><p>Characterization of Zinc ( II ) Chloride Using X - Ray Diffraction , Particle Size</p><p>Distribution , Differential Scanning Calorimetry , Thermogravimetric Analysis /</p><p>Differential Thermogravimetric. International Journal of Pharmaceutical</p><p>Investigation (Ii): 3340.</p><p></p><p>Tunsoy, Mustafa et al. 2016. SHORT TERM EFFECTS OF ZINC ON SOME SERA</p><p>BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS SHORT TERM EFFECTS OF ZINC ON</p><p>SOME SERA BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND ON TISSUE</p><p>ACCUMULATION OF Clarias Gariepinus. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin</p><p>25(2): 65864.</p><p></p><p>Tutic, Adnan et al. 2015. The Heavy Metals in Agrosystems and Impact on Health and</p><p>Quality of Life. Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 3(2): 34555.</p><p></p><p>Tzafriri-milo, Roni, Tal Benaltabet, Adi Torfstein, and Noa Shenkar. 2019. The</p><p>Potential Use of Invasive Ascidians for Biomonitoring Heavy Metal Pollution.</p><p>frontiers in Marine Science 6(611): 117.</p><p></p><p>Udotong, J. I. R. (2015) Histopathological Changes in Liver and Muscle of Tilapia</p><p>Fish from QIRE Exposed to Concentrations of Heavy Metals, World Academy</p><p>of Science, Engineering and Technology, 9(6), pp. 65966</p><p></p><p>Uncumusaoglu, A. A. (2018) Blood biochemical changes in common carp ( Cyprinus</p><p>carpio Linnaeus , 1758 ) fed different levels of copper sulphate and zeolite,</p><p>Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 6(1), pp. 16.</p><p></p><p>Utami, N R, P Widiyaningrum, and R S Iswari. 2018. Histologic Structure of Red Nile</p><p>Tilapia Fish ( Oreochromis Nilloticus Var .) Gill Which Is Exposed to Lead</p><p>Acetate Histologic Structure of Red Nile Tilapia Fish ( Oreochromis Nilloticus</p><p>Var .) Gill Which Is Exposed to Lead Acetate. Journal of Physics: Conference</p><p>Series 983.</p><p></p><p>Valdez, Laura B et al. 2018. Mitochondrial Peroxynitrite Generation Is Mainly Driven</p><p>by Superoxide Steady-State Concentration Rather than by Nitric Oxide Steady-</p><p>State Concentration. International Journal of Molecular Biology 3(2): 5661.</p><p></p><p>Van, K. Van and Hoan, V. Q. (2009) Intensive nursing climbing perch ( anabas</p><p>testudineus ) in hapas using pellet feed at different protein levels, J. Sci. Dev,</p><p>7(2), pp. 239242.</p><p></p><p>Van, Thinh Nguyen et al. 2016. Arsenic and Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils</p><p>under Different Land Use in an Estuary in Northern Vietnam. Int. J. Environ. Re</p><p>13(1091): 113.</p><p></p><p>Vanitha, S. et al. (2017) SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF LEAD ARSENATE ON</p><p>HISTOLOGY OF SELECTED ORGANS OF FRESHWATER FISH</p><p>CIRRHINUS MRIGALA, International Journal of Zoology and Applied</p><p>Biosciences, 2(5), pp. 250257.</p><p></p><p>Vajargah, Mohammad Forouhar et al. 2019. Effects of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (</p><p>CuO-NPs ) on Parturition Time , Survival Rate and Reproductive Success of</p><p>Guppy Fish , Poecilia Reticulata. Journal of Cluster Science.</p><p></p><p>Varadaraju, C. et al. (2018) Phenol Sensing Studies by 4-Aminoantipyrine Method </p><p>A Review, Organic and Medicinal Chemistry International Journal, 5(2). doi:</p><p>10.19080/OMCIJ.2018.05.555657.</p><p></p><p>Vardatsikos, George, Nihar R Pandey, and Ashok K Srivastava. 2013. Insulino-</p><p>Mimetic and Anti-Diabetic Effects of Zinc. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry</p><p>120: 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2012.11.006.</p><p></p><p>Vasanthi, N. et al. (2019) TOXIC EFFECT OF MERCURY ON THE FRESHWATER</p><p>FISH OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS, Life Science Informatics</p><p>Publications, 5(364), pp. 364376. doi: 10.26479/2019.0503.30.</p><p></p><p>Vzquez, Jennifer et al. 2017. Melatonin Reduces Oxidative Stress Damage Induced</p><p>by Hydrogen Peroxide in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae. Frontiers in Microbiology</p><p>8(1066): 114.</p><p></p><p>Velmurugan, B. et al. (2018) Cytological and histological effects of pesticide</p><p>chlorpyriphos in the gills of Anabas testudineus, Drug and Chemical Toxicology.</p><p>Taylor & Francis, 0(0), pp. 16. doi: 10.1080/01480545.2018.1497052.</p><p></p><p>Venkateswarlu, Vardi, and Chenji Venkatrayulu. 2020. Bioaccumulation of Heavy</p><p>Metal Lead ( Pb ) in Different Tissues of Brackish Water Fish Mugil Cephalus (</p><p>Linnaeus , 1758 ). Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology 8(02): 15.</p><p></p><p>Verma, V. K., N. Gupta, and D. K. Gupta. 2020. HAEMOTOXICITY OF LEAD ( Pb</p><p>) ON THE BLOOD PARAMETERS OF FRESH WATER TELEOST</p><p>HETEROPNEUSTES FOSSILIS ( BLOCH ). International Journal of</p><p>Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 11(3): 144451.</p><p></p><p>Venkatesan. S, K. et al. 2012. IMPACT OF ATRAZINE ON ACID AND ALKALINE</p><p>PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITIES AND PROTECTIVE ROLE OF Spirulina IN</p><p>VARIOUS ORGANS OF FISH International Journal of Environmental Biology</p><p>IMPACT OF ATRAZINE ON ACID AND ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE</p><p>ACTIVITIES AND. International Journal of Environmental Biology 2(1): 31</p><p>35.</p><p></p><p>Vignesh, Venkatasamy et al. 2013. A Superficial Phyto-Assisted Synthesis of Silver</p><p>Nanoparticles and Their Assessment on Hematological and Biochemical</p><p>Parameters in Labeo Rohita (Hamilton, 1822). Colloids and Surfaces A:</p><p>Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects: 19.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.04.011.</p><p></p><p>Vinodhini, R. and Narayanan, M. (2009) Heavy Metal Induced Histopathological</p><p>Alterations in Selected Organs of the Cyprinus carpio L . ( Common Carp )., Int.</p><p>J. Environ. Res, 3(1), pp. 95100.</p><p></p><p>Wafia, Khebbache, Mokrane Iguer-ouada, and Yuva Bellik. 2017. Polluted Water</p><p>Exacerbates Barbus Callensis Oocyte Oxidative Status. Arch. Pol. Fish 25: 11</p><p>19.</p><p></p><p>Walczak, M. and Reichert, M. (2016) Characteristics of selected bioaccumulative</p><p>substances and their impact on fish health, J Vet Res, 60(5), pp. 473480. doi:</p><p>10.1515/jvetres-2016-0070.</p><p></p><p>Wang C. et al. (2014) The identification of Metallothionein in rare minnow</p><p>(Gobiocypris rarus) and its expression following heavy metal exposure,</p><p>Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. King Saud University. doi:</p><p>10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.08.004.</p><p></p><p>Wang, Zhaoming, Ranhao Sun, Haiping Zhang, and Liding Chen. 2014. Analysis and</p><p>Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Surface Water and Sediments : A</p><p>Case Study from Luan River , Northern China. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng.</p><p></p><p>Wang, Tao et al. 2015. A Comparison Effect of Copper Nanoparticles versus Copper</p><p>Sulphate on Juvenile Epinephelus Coioides : Growth Parameters , Digestive</p><p>Enzymes ,Body Composition , and Histology as Biomarkers. International</p><p>Journal of Genomics: 10.</p><p></p><p>Wang, Wenfeng et al. 2019. The Ecotoxicological e Ff Ects of Microplastics on</p><p>Aquatic Food Web , from Primary Producer to Human : A Review.</p><p>Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 173(January): 11017.</p><p></p><p>Weber, Paula et al. 2013. Metals in the Water , Sediment , and Tissues of Two Fi Sh</p><p>Species from Different Trophic Levels in a Subtropical Brazilian River.</p><p>Microchemical Journal 106: 6166.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2012.05.004.</p><p></p><p>Wei, Junxiao, Juanqin Gao, and Kuang Cen. 2019. Levels of Eight Heavy Metals and</p><p>Health Risk Assessment Considering Food Consumption by China s Residents</p><p>Based on the 5th China Total Diet Study. Science of the Total Environment 689:</p><p>114148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.502.</p><p></p><p>WHO. 2007. Exposure of Children to Chemical Hazards in Food. ENHIS (4).</p><p></p><p>WHO. 2010. EXPOSURE TO LEAD : A MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN.</p><p></p><p>WHO. 2015. Hasing out Mercury-Containing Thermometers and</p><p>Sphygmomanometers in Health Care, Including in the Context of the Minamata</p><p>Convention on Mercury.</p><p></p><p>Wu, L. Feng, W. Jiang, Y. Liu, J. Jiang, and S. Li, (2015), Influence of dietary zinc on</p><p>muscle composition , flesh quality and muscle antioxidant status of young grass</p><p>carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idella . pp. 23602373.</p><p></p><p>Wu, L. et al. (2019) Single and combined exposures of waterborne Cu and Cd induced</p><p>oxidative stress responses and tissue injury in female rare minnow ( Gobiocypris</p><p>rarus ), Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C. Elsevier, 222, pp. 90</p><p>99. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2019.04.013.</p><p></p><p>Xavier, N D Don et al. 2018. Chronic Effects of Copper and Zinc on the Fish, Etroplus</p><p>Suratensis (Bloch, 1790) by Continuous Flow through (CFT) Bioassay. Marine</p><p>Environmental Research: 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.11.002.</p><p></p><p>Xie, Dongmei, Yingwen Li, Zhihao Liu, and Qiliang Chen. 2019. Inhibitory e Ff Ect</p><p>of Cadmium Exposure on Digestive Activity , Antioxidant Capacity and Immune</p><p>Defense in the Intestine of Yellow Cat Fi Sh ( Pelteobagrus Fulvidraco ).</p><p>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C 222: 6573.</p><p></p><p>Xing, Houjuan et al. 2012. Oxidative Stress Response and Histopathological Changes</p><p>Due to Atrazine and Chlorpyrifos Exposure in Common Carp. Pesticide</p><p>Biochemistry and Physiology 103(1): 7480</p><p></p><p>Xu, Yongfeng, Yi Wu, Jiangang Han, and Pingping Li. 2017. The Current Status of</p><p>Heavy Metal in Lake Sediments from China : Pollution and Ecological Risk</p><p>Assessment. Ecology and Evolutio 7: 545466.</p><p></p><p>Yacoub, A. M. and Gad, N. S. (2012) Accumulation of some heavy metals and</p><p>biochemicalalterations in muscles of Oreochromis niloticus from the RiverNile in</p><p>Upper Egypt, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL</p><p>SCIENCE ANDENGINEERING, 3, pp. 110.</p><p></p><p>Yadav, S. et al. (2019) Monocrotophos induced histopathological and biochemical</p><p>Changes in gills , stomach and intestine of Anabas testudineus ( Cuvier )., Journal</p><p>of Applied and Natural Science, 11(2), pp. 534544. doi:</p><p>10.31018/jans.v11i2.2110.</p><p></p><p>Yancheva, V. S. et al. (2014) Biomarkers in European perch ( Perca fluviatilis ) liver</p><p>from a metal-contaminated dam lake, Biologia, 69(11), pp. 16151624. doi:</p><p>10.2478/s11756-014-0460-y.</p><p></p><p>Yanfeng, Zhou, Wu Wei, You Yang, and Chen Jiazhang. 2010. Dynamics of</p><p>Metallothionein in Organs of Carassius Auratus under Combined Stresses of Cd</p><p>and Zn . : Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment 26(1): 6367.</p><p></p><p>Yang, L. et al. (2013) Spatial distribution and source apportionment of water pollution</p><p>in different administrative zones of Wen-Rui-Tang ( WRT ) river watershed ,</p><p>China, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 20, pp. 53415352. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-</p><p>1536-x.</p><p></p><p>Yang, Jianying et al. 2016. Bioimmobilization of Heavy Metals in Acidic Copper</p><p>Mine Tailings Soil. Geomicrobiology Journal 0451: 15210529.</p><p></p><p>Yi, Yu-jun, and Shang-hong Zhang. 2012. Heavy Metal ( Cd , Cr , Cu , Hg , Pb , Zn )</p><p>Concentrations in Seven Fish Species in Relation to Fish Size and Location along</p><p>the Yangtze River. Environ Sci Pollut Res (2012) 19: 398996.</p><p></p><p>Yilmaz, A. B. (2003) Levels of heavy metals ( Fe , Cu , Ni , Cr , Pb , and Zn ) in tissue</p><p>of Mugil cephalus and Trachurus mediterraneus from Iskenderun Bay , Turkey,</p><p>Environmental Research, 92, pp. 277281. doi: 10.1016/S0013-9351(02)00082-8.</p><p></p><p>Yipel, Mustafa, I Ozan, Cafer Tayer, and Muhammed Enes. 2017. Heavy Metal</p><p>Distribution in Blood, Liver and Kidneys of Loggerhead (Caretta Caretta) and</p><p>Green (Chelonia Mydas) Sea Turtles from the Northeast Mediterranean Sea.</p><p>Marine Pollution Bulletin journal (16).</p><p></p><p>Younis, E., A Abdel-Warith, and N Al-Asgah. 2012. Hematological and Enzymatic</p><p>Responses of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus during Short and Long Term</p><p>Sublethal Exposure to Zinc. African Journal of Biotechnology 11(19): 444246.</p><p></p><p>Younis, El-Sayed Mohamed et al. 2013. Histological Changes in the Liver and</p><p>Intestine of Nile Tilapia , Oreochromis Niloticus , Exposed to Sublethal</p><p>Concentrations of Cadmium. Pakistan J. Zool. 45(3): 83341.</p><p></p><p>Yuan, Ye, Min Jin, Jia Xiong, and Qicun Zhou. 2019. Effects of Dietary Dosage Forms</p><p>of Copper Supplementation on Growth , Antioxidant Capacity , Innate Immunity</p><p>Enzyme Activities and Gene Expressions for Juvenile Litopenaeus Vannamei.</p><p>Fish and Shellfish Immunology 84: 105967.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.10.075.</p><p></p><p>Yousafzai, Ali Muhammad, Douglas P Chivers, Abdur Rehman Khan, Iftikhar Ahmad,</p><p>et al. 2010. Comparison of Heavy Metals Burden in Two Freshwater Fishes</p><p>Wallago Attu and Labeo Dyocheilus With Regard to Their Feeding Habits in</p><p>Natural Ecosystem. Pakistan J. Zool 42(5): 53744.</p><p></p><p>Yunita, R. et al. (2014) Water Quality and Hispathology of Climbing Perch (Anabas</p><p>testudineus Bloch) at Cempaka Mining, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, Aquatic</p><p>Science and Technology, 2(1), p. 42. doi: 10.5296/ast.v2i1.4809.</p><p></p><p>Yunus, K. et al. (2011) Heavy Metal Accumulation in Commercially Important Fishes</p><p>of South West Malaysian Coast, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5(6), pp.</p><p>595602.</p><p></p><p>Zaaim, Z, A Christianus, and M F S Ismail. 2018. Effect of Stocking Density and</p><p>Salinity on the Growth and Survival of Golden Anabas Fry. Journal of Survey in</p><p>Fisheries Sciences 4(2): 2637.</p><p></p><p>Zalina, I. et al. (2012) Induced Breeding and Embryonic Development of Climbing</p><p>Perch (Anabas testudineus, Bloch)., Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science,</p><p>7(5), pp. 291306.</p><p></p><p>Zahedi, S. et al. (2012) LC 50 Determination and Copper and Cadmium Accumulation</p><p>in the Gills of Kutum ( Rutilus frisii kutum ) Fingerlings, Terrestrial and Aquatic</p><p>Environmental Toxicology, 6(2), pp. 7176.</p><p></p><p>Zhang, Xuezhen, Ping Xie, Dapeng Li, and Zechao Shi. 2007. Hematological and</p><p>Plasma Biochemical Responses of Crucian Carp (Carassius Auratus) to</p><p>Intraperitoneal Injection of Extracted Microcystins with the Possible Mechanisms</p><p>of Anemia. Toxicon 49: 115057.</p><p></p><p>Zhang, Congcong et al. 2014. White Blood Cell Segmentation by Color-Space-Based</p><p>K-Means Clustering. Sensors 2014, 14: 1612847.</p><p></p><p>Zhang, Li-han et al. 2016. Effects and Mechanisms of Waterborne Copper Exposure</p><p>Influencing Ovary Development and Related Hormones Secretion in Yellow</p><p>Catfish Pelteobagrus Fulvidraco. Aquatic Toxicology 178: 8898.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2016.07.014.</p><p></p><p>Zhang, Zhuwei et al. 2018. Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Participates in Secondary Brain</p><p>Injury through Mediating Ferroptosis in a Rat Model of Intracerebral</p><p>Hemorrhage. Brain Research 12: 144.</p><p></p><p>Zhao, Jiang et al. 2016. Zinc Levels in Seminal Plasma and Their Correlation with</p><p>Male Infertility : A Systematic Review And. Nature Publishing Group 6: 110.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22386.</p><p></p><p>Zhu, J. et al. (2016) Serum Alkaline Phosphatase Levels are Not Associated with</p><p>Increased Death Risk in Prevalent Hemodialysis Patients : 5-Year Experience in a</p><p>Single Hemodialysis Center, Kidney & Blood Pressure Research, 41, pp. 498</p><p>506. doi: 10.1159/000443451.</p><p></p><p>Zhu, Ying, Wenhong Fan, Tingting Zhou, and Xiaomin Li. 2019. Removal of Chelated</p><p>Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solution : A Review of Current Methods and</p><p>Mechanisms. Science of the Total Environment 678(37): 25366.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.416.</p><p></p><p>Zworykin, D. D. (2012) Reproduction and Spawning Behavior of the Climbing Perch</p><p>Anabas testudineus ( Perciformes , Anabantidae ) in an Aquarium, Journal of</p><p>Ichthyolog, 52(6), pp. 379388. doi: 10.1134/S0032945212040169.</p><p></p><p>Zworykin, D D. 2017. Phylogenesis of Reproductive Strategies in Labyrinth Fishes (</p><p>Anabantoidei ) and Their Sister Groups. Biology Bulletin Reviews 7(5): 42841.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p>

Similar Items