Kualiti air fiziko-kimia di hulu lembangan Sungai Bernam

Kualiti air fiziko-kimia di hulu lembangan Sungai Bernam

<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kualiti fiziko-kimia air di hulu lembangan</p><p>Sungai Bernam kerana terdapat pembinaan kawasan perumahan yang baru dijalankan oleh</p><p>pihak pemaju. Sampel air sungai di tiga stesen...

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Main Author: Husna Nabilah Hamidon
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2021
Subjects:
G Geography
Anthropology
Recreation
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8588
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record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic G Geography
Anthropology
Recreation
spellingShingle G Geography
Anthropology
Recreation
Husna Nabilah Hamidon
Kualiti air fiziko-kimia di hulu lembangan Sungai Bernam
description <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kualiti fiziko-kimia air di hulu lembangan</p><p>Sungai Bernam kerana terdapat pembinaan kawasan perumahan yang baru dijalankan oleh</p><p>pihak pemaju. Sampel air sungai di tiga stesen dicerap sebanyak seminggu sekali dari bulan</p><p>Oktober 2019 sehingga Februari 2020. Kajian ini melibatkan parameter in-situ dan analisis</p><p>makmal berdasarkan enam parameter iaitu oksigen terlarut (DO), pH, kehendak oksigen</p><p>biokimia (BOD), keperluan oksigen kimia (COD), ammonia nitrogen (AN) dan pepejal</p><p>terampai (SS). Data yang dicerap dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.</p><p>Sementara itu, analisis non-parametrik iaitu ujian Mann-Kendall digunakan untuk melihat</p><p>trend kualiti air di stesen Pekan Tanjong Malim dari tahun 1993 hingga 2018. Data</p><p>dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistical Software for Excel (XLSTAT) 2020. Akhir</p><p>sekali, kualiti fiziko-kimia air dikelaskan untuk mengenal pasti status kualiti air</p><p>berdasarkan indeks kualiti air (IKA). Dapatan kajian berkenaan dengan pH, BOD, dan</p><p>COD menunjukkan trend meningkat manakala TSS menunjukkan trend menurun. Trend</p><p>pH yang meningkat menunjukkan keadaan sungai yang bersih sesuai untuk hidupan</p><p>akuatik. Seterusnya, BOD dan COD yang meningkat sangat berkait rapat dengan</p><p>kumbahan, sisa makanan, serta penggunaan baja kimia dan organik berhampiran dengan</p><p>sungai. Tambahan pula, sememangnya terdapat aktiviti pertanian dan kawasan perumahan</p><p>di kawasan tersebut. Penurunan trend TSS pula disebabkan oleh aktiviti pembukaan tanah</p><p>di kawasan sekitar yang tidak begitu giat seperti tahun sebelumnya kerana kandungan TSS</p><p>disumbangkan oleh faktor seperti hakisan ketika musim hujan. Seterusnya, berdasarkan</p><p>sampel yang dicerap, status kualiti air sungai berada pada Kelas II. Secara keseluruhan,</p><p>kualiti air masih baik dan tidak melampaui tahap yang ditetapkan oleh IKA iaitu Kelas IV</p><p>dan Kelas V yang dikira sudah tercemar. Keadaan kualiti air yang bersih dapat menjamin</p><p>keselamatan dan kesejahteraan sejagat.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Husna Nabilah Hamidon
author_facet Husna Nabilah Hamidon
author_sort Husna Nabilah Hamidon
title Kualiti air fiziko-kimia di hulu lembangan Sungai Bernam
title_short Kualiti air fiziko-kimia di hulu lembangan Sungai Bernam
title_full Kualiti air fiziko-kimia di hulu lembangan Sungai Bernam
title_fullStr Kualiti air fiziko-kimia di hulu lembangan Sungai Bernam
title_full_unstemmed Kualiti air fiziko-kimia di hulu lembangan Sungai Bernam
title_sort kualiti air fiziko-kimia di hulu lembangan sungai bernam
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
publishDate 2021
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8588
_version_ 1776104542675402752
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:85882023-01-12 Kualiti air fiziko-kimia di hulu lembangan Sungai Bernam 2021 Husna Nabilah Hamidon G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kualiti fiziko-kimia air di hulu lembangan</p><p>Sungai Bernam kerana terdapat pembinaan kawasan perumahan yang baru dijalankan oleh</p><p>pihak pemaju. Sampel air sungai di tiga stesen dicerap sebanyak seminggu sekali dari bulan</p><p>Oktober 2019 sehingga Februari 2020. Kajian ini melibatkan parameter in-situ dan analisis</p><p>makmal berdasarkan enam parameter iaitu oksigen terlarut (DO), pH, kehendak oksigen</p><p>biokimia (BOD), keperluan oksigen kimia (COD), ammonia nitrogen (AN) dan pepejal</p><p>terampai (SS). Data yang dicerap dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.</p><p>Sementara itu, analisis non-parametrik iaitu ujian Mann-Kendall digunakan untuk melihat</p><p>trend kualiti air di stesen Pekan Tanjong Malim dari tahun 1993 hingga 2018. Data</p><p>dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistical Software for Excel (XLSTAT) 2020. Akhir</p><p>sekali, kualiti fiziko-kimia air dikelaskan untuk mengenal pasti status kualiti air</p><p>berdasarkan indeks kualiti air (IKA). Dapatan kajian berkenaan dengan pH, BOD, dan</p><p>COD menunjukkan trend meningkat manakala TSS menunjukkan trend menurun. Trend</p><p>pH yang meningkat menunjukkan keadaan sungai yang bersih sesuai untuk hidupan</p><p>akuatik. Seterusnya, BOD dan COD yang meningkat sangat berkait rapat dengan</p><p>kumbahan, sisa makanan, serta penggunaan baja kimia dan organik berhampiran dengan</p><p>sungai. Tambahan pula, sememangnya terdapat aktiviti pertanian dan kawasan perumahan</p><p>di kawasan tersebut. Penurunan trend TSS pula disebabkan oleh aktiviti pembukaan tanah</p><p>di kawasan sekitar yang tidak begitu giat seperti tahun sebelumnya kerana kandungan TSS</p><p>disumbangkan oleh faktor seperti hakisan ketika musim hujan. Seterusnya, berdasarkan</p><p>sampel yang dicerap, status kualiti air sungai berada pada Kelas II. Secara keseluruhan,</p><p>kualiti air masih baik dan tidak melampaui tahap yang ditetapkan oleh IKA iaitu Kelas IV</p><p>dan Kelas V yang dikira sudah tercemar. Keadaan kualiti air yang bersih dapat menjamin</p><p>keselamatan dan kesejahteraan sejagat.</p> 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8588 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8588 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan <p>Adamu, M. (2013). Detecting surface water quality trends using Mann-Kendall tests</p><p>and Sens slope estimates. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and</p><p>Research, 1, 108-114.</p><p></p><p>Ahmad Abas, K., Mushrifah, I., & Mohamad Shuhaimi, O. (2009). Water quality and</p><p>heavy metal concentrations in sediment of Sungai Kelantan, Kelantan, Malaysia:</p><p>a baseline study. 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