Variasi kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai semasa aliran rendah dan aliran tinggi di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam

Variasi kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai semasa aliran rendah dan aliran tinggi di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam

<p>Kajian ini bermatlamat untuk mengkaji sejauh mana permasalahan yang berlaku berpunca</p><p>daripada pembangunan guna tanah yang pesat, khususnya aktiviti perumahan dan pertanian</p><p>di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam. Keadaan in...

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Main Author: Syazwani Aliah
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2021
Subjects:
G Geography
Anthropology
Recreation
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8589
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record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic G Geography
Anthropology
Recreation
spellingShingle G Geography
Anthropology
Recreation
Syazwani Aliah
Variasi kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai semasa aliran rendah dan aliran tinggi di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam
description <p>Kajian ini bermatlamat untuk mengkaji sejauh mana permasalahan yang berlaku berpunca</p><p>daripada pembangunan guna tanah yang pesat, khususnya aktiviti perumahan dan pertanian</p><p>di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam. Keadaan ini meningkatkan lagi sedimen terampai di</p><p>dalam sungai sehingga menjejaskan kualiti air dan warna sungai. Kedua-dua Sungai</p><p>Bernam dan Sungai Inki mengalir masuk ke dalam Sungai Bernam di Pekan Tanjong</p><p>Malim, Perak. Metodologi kajian melibatkan pencerapan dan pengumpulan data di</p><p>lapangan di tiga stesen persampelan dari bulan Oktober 2019 sehingga Ferbruari 2020</p><p>sebelum dihantar ke makmal. Data yang diperoleh kemudiannya dianalisis dengan</p><p>menggunakan statistik deskriptif merangkumi regresi linear dan Mann-Kendall. Dapatan</p><p>daripada ujian Mann-Kendall (S) bagi lebat hujan tahunan dari tahun 1980 sehingga 2018</p><p>menunjukkan tren yang meningkat, iaitu sebanyak 67 manakala sedimen terampai tahunan</p><p>dari tahun 1978 sehingga 2008 juga menunjukkan tren yang meningkat, iaitu 151. Ketigatiga</p><p>stesen menunjukkan kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai yang tinggi pada 29 Januari</p><p>2020 dengan nilai 972.6 mg/L, 2152.4 mg/L dan 1408.2 mg/L masing-masing. Walau</p><p>bagaimanapun, perubahan kepekatan sedimen terampai semasa hujan adalah paling tinggi</p><p>iaitu sebanyak 2114.2 mg/L di Stesen 1. Hubungan antara luahan dan kedalaman sungai</p><p>menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat ketara, iaitu R2 = 0.9 di Stesen 1, R2 = 0.8 di Stesen 2,</p><p>dan R2 = 0.8 di Stesen 3, menandakan hubung kait yang kuat antara penghasilan sedimen</p><p>terampai dengan perubahan guna tanah yang berlaku di sekitar lembangan ini.</p><p>Kesimpulannya, kualiti air di Sungai Bernam mengalami kemerosotan akibat daripada</p><p>proses sedimentasi dan ketidakseimbangan pembangunan di sekitar lembangannya.</p><p>Implikasi kajian analisis ini penting dalam konteks pengurusan sungai dan sumber air.</p><p>Justeru itu, pihak bertanggungjawab dalam isu pengurusan sumber air dan sungai perlu</p><p>memberikan perhatian yang sewajarnya supaya krisis pencemaran air yang disebabkan</p><p>oleh sedimen terampai dapat dikurangkan, terutamanya kepada penduduk.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Syazwani Aliah
author_facet Syazwani Aliah
author_sort Syazwani Aliah
title Variasi kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai semasa aliran rendah dan aliran tinggi di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam
title_short Variasi kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai semasa aliran rendah dan aliran tinggi di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam
title_full Variasi kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai semasa aliran rendah dan aliran tinggi di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam
title_fullStr Variasi kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai semasa aliran rendah dan aliran tinggi di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam
title_full_unstemmed Variasi kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai semasa aliran rendah dan aliran tinggi di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam
title_sort variasi kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai semasa aliran rendah dan aliran tinggi di hulu lembangan sungai bernam
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
publishDate 2021
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8589
_version_ 1776104542991024128
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:85892023-01-12 Variasi kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai semasa aliran rendah dan aliran tinggi di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam 2021 Syazwani Aliah G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation <p>Kajian ini bermatlamat untuk mengkaji sejauh mana permasalahan yang berlaku berpunca</p><p>daripada pembangunan guna tanah yang pesat, khususnya aktiviti perumahan dan pertanian</p><p>di Hulu Lembangan Sungai Bernam. Keadaan ini meningkatkan lagi sedimen terampai di</p><p>dalam sungai sehingga menjejaskan kualiti air dan warna sungai. Kedua-dua Sungai</p><p>Bernam dan Sungai Inki mengalir masuk ke dalam Sungai Bernam di Pekan Tanjong</p><p>Malim, Perak. Metodologi kajian melibatkan pencerapan dan pengumpulan data di</p><p>lapangan di tiga stesen persampelan dari bulan Oktober 2019 sehingga Ferbruari 2020</p><p>sebelum dihantar ke makmal. Data yang diperoleh kemudiannya dianalisis dengan</p><p>menggunakan statistik deskriptif merangkumi regresi linear dan Mann-Kendall. Dapatan</p><p>daripada ujian Mann-Kendall (S) bagi lebat hujan tahunan dari tahun 1980 sehingga 2018</p><p>menunjukkan tren yang meningkat, iaitu sebanyak 67 manakala sedimen terampai tahunan</p><p>dari tahun 1978 sehingga 2008 juga menunjukkan tren yang meningkat, iaitu 151. Ketigatiga</p><p>stesen menunjukkan kepekatan jumlah sedimen terampai yang tinggi pada 29 Januari</p><p>2020 dengan nilai 972.6 mg/L, 2152.4 mg/L dan 1408.2 mg/L masing-masing. Walau</p><p>bagaimanapun, perubahan kepekatan sedimen terampai semasa hujan adalah paling tinggi</p><p>iaitu sebanyak 2114.2 mg/L di Stesen 1. Hubungan antara luahan dan kedalaman sungai</p><p>menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat ketara, iaitu R2 = 0.9 di Stesen 1, R2 = 0.8 di Stesen 2,</p><p>dan R2 = 0.8 di Stesen 3, menandakan hubung kait yang kuat antara penghasilan sedimen</p><p>terampai dengan perubahan guna tanah yang berlaku di sekitar lembangan ini.</p><p>Kesimpulannya, kualiti air di Sungai Bernam mengalami kemerosotan akibat daripada</p><p>proses sedimentasi dan ketidakseimbangan pembangunan di sekitar lembangannya.</p><p>Implikasi kajian analisis ini penting dalam konteks pengurusan sungai dan sumber air.</p><p>Justeru itu, pihak bertanggungjawab dalam isu pengurusan sumber air dan sungai perlu</p><p>memberikan perhatian yang sewajarnya supaya krisis pencemaran air yang disebabkan</p><p>oleh sedimen terampai dapat dikurangkan, terutamanya kepada penduduk.</p> 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8589 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8589 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan <p>Adi, Y., Mokhtar, J., Mohd Khairul Amri, K., & Mohd Ekhwan, T. 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