Developing framework of successful women entrepreneurs in United Arab Emirates (UAE)
<p>This research aims to investigate the factors leading to the success of Emirati women</p><p>entrepreneurs. It also investigates the drivers, enablers and barriers toward their success</p><p>helping further to design a framework...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | thesis |
Language: | eng |
Published: |
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8618 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:8618 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
collection |
UPSI Digital Repository |
language |
eng |
topic |
LB Theory and practice of education |
spellingShingle |
LB Theory and practice of education Sale, Alsaadi Khalid Yousef Abdulrahman Developing framework of successful women entrepreneurs in United Arab Emirates (UAE) |
description |
<p>This research aims to investigate the factors leading to the success of Emirati women</p><p>entrepreneurs. It also investigates the drivers, enablers and barriers toward their success</p><p>helping further to design a framework for successful women entrepreneurs. This study</p><p>adopted a qualitative approach using purposive sampling to select thirty successful</p><p>Emirati women entrepreneurs from different sectors. The study utilized the face-to-face</p><p>in-depth interview using semi-structured questions and thematic analysis was used to</p><p>analyze the data collected from the interviews. Several themes emerged from the</p><p>findings to represent the drivers, enablers and barriers faced by the women</p><p>entrepreneurs. The women entrepreneurs regard women entrepreneurs motivation, the</p><p>unsatisfied work conditions and the benefits seen from being entrepreneur, as the main</p><p>driver of their success. The findings also unveiled that the entrepreneurs personal</p><p>characteristics, the family support and the Government support are the main enablers</p><p>leading the Emirati women entrepreneurs to their success. While the male-dominant</p><p>culture, the lack of awareness and the lack of training are the major barriers to their</p><p>success. In conclusion, this research has created a framework that represents a roadmap</p><p>for the success of women entrepreneurs. The main pillars of this framework consist on</p><p>the coordination between external factors such as culture, awareness and Government</p><p>institutions; and internal factors such as personal characteristics, entrepreneurs skills,</p><p>family role and financial availability. This study can be adopted by policy makers and</p><p>financial institutions in UAE and other Middle Eastern countries to provide a guideline</p><p>for women entrepreneurs to succeed in their business.</p> |
format |
thesis |
qualification_name |
|
qualification_level |
Doctorate |
author |
Sale, Alsaadi Khalid Yousef Abdulrahman |
author_facet |
Sale, Alsaadi Khalid Yousef Abdulrahman |
author_sort |
Sale, Alsaadi Khalid Yousef Abdulrahman |
title |
Developing framework of successful women entrepreneurs in United Arab Emirates (UAE) |
title_short |
Developing framework of successful women entrepreneurs in United Arab Emirates (UAE) |
title_full |
Developing framework of successful women entrepreneurs in United Arab Emirates (UAE) |
title_fullStr |
Developing framework of successful women entrepreneurs in United Arab Emirates (UAE) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Developing framework of successful women entrepreneurs in United Arab Emirates (UAE) |
title_sort |
developing framework of successful women entrepreneurs in united arab emirates (uae) |
granting_institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
granting_department |
Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8618 |
_version_ |
1776104547905699840 |
spelling |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:86182023-01-17 Developing framework of successful women entrepreneurs in United Arab Emirates (UAE) 2021 Sale, Alsaadi Khalid Yousef Abdulrahman LB Theory and practice of education <p>This research aims to investigate the factors leading to the success of Emirati women</p><p>entrepreneurs. It also investigates the drivers, enablers and barriers toward their success</p><p>helping further to design a framework for successful women entrepreneurs. This study</p><p>adopted a qualitative approach using purposive sampling to select thirty successful</p><p>Emirati women entrepreneurs from different sectors. The study utilized the face-to-face</p><p>in-depth interview using semi-structured questions and thematic analysis was used to</p><p>analyze the data collected from the interviews. Several themes emerged from the</p><p>findings to represent the drivers, enablers and barriers faced by the women</p><p>entrepreneurs. The women entrepreneurs regard women entrepreneurs motivation, the</p><p>unsatisfied work conditions and the benefits seen from being entrepreneur, as the main</p><p>driver of their success. The findings also unveiled that the entrepreneurs personal</p><p>characteristics, the family support and the Government support are the main enablers</p><p>leading the Emirati women entrepreneurs to their success. While the male-dominant</p><p>culture, the lack of awareness and the lack of training are the major barriers to their</p><p>success. In conclusion, this research has created a framework that represents a roadmap</p><p>for the success of women entrepreneurs. The main pillars of this framework consist on</p><p>the coordination between external factors such as culture, awareness and Government</p><p>institutions; and internal factors such as personal characteristics, entrepreneurs skills,</p><p>family role and financial availability. This study can be adopted by policy makers and</p><p>financial institutions in UAE and other Middle Eastern countries to provide a guideline</p><p>for women entrepreneurs to succeed in their business.</p> 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8618 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8618 text eng closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi <p>A2f Consulting (2018). Crowdfunding as a Capital Source for Women Entrepreneurs:</p><p>Case Study of Kiva, a Non-profit Lending Crowdfunding Platform. National</p><p>Womens Business Council. Retrieved from https://s3.amazonaws.com/nwbcprod.sba.fun/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/27164639/NWBC</p><p></p><p>Abdul aziz Alsahlawi, K. & Gardener, E.P.M. (2004). Human resources and economic</p><p>development: The case of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Third World Studies, 21 (1),</p><p>175-189.</p><p></p><p>Achoui, M. (2009). "Human Resource Development in Gulf Countries: An Analysis of</p><p>the Trends and Challenges Facing Saudi Arabia." Human Resource Development</p><p>International 12, no. 1 : 35-46.</p><p></p><p>Achtenhagen, Leona & Welter, Friederike. (2011). 'Surfing on the ironing board' - the</p><p>representation of women's entrepreneurship in German newspapers.</p><p>Entrepreneurship and Regional Development. 23. 763-786.</p><p>10.1080/08985626.2010.520338.</p><p></p><p>Achua, C. & Lussier, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial drive and the informal economy in</p><p>Cameroon. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship. 19. 1450024.</p><p>10.1142/S1084946714500241.</p><p></p><p>Adams, A. & Cox, A. (2008). Questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus groups</p><p>book chapter and focus group. In Research Methods for Human Computer</p><p>Interactions</p><p></p><p>Ahl, H. (2006). Why research on women entrepreneurs needs new directions.</p><p>Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 30(5), 595-621.</p><p></p><p>Ahmad, N., Al-Mazrouee, F. & Ranova-Fredrick, M. 2017. Motivation, Voices, and</p><p>Visions of Women Entrepreneurs in the UAE.</p><p></p><p>Aidis, R., Welter, F., Smallbone, D., & Isakova, N. (2007).Female</p><p>entrepreneurship in transition economies: Thecase of Lithuania and</p><p>Ukraine.Feminist Economics,13(2), 157183.</p><p></p><p>Akrivos, C., Ladkin, A., & Rekitis, P. (2007). Hotel managers career strategies for</p><p>success. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol 19</p><p>No 2. pp 107-19.</p><p></p><p>Al Mazrouei, M., & Krotov, V. (2016). Gender barriers to e-commerce</p><p>entrepreneurship: The case of the UAE. Polish Journal of Management Studies,</p><p>14(2)</p><p></p><p>Alakaleek, Wejdan, and Sarah Y. Cooper. 2018. The Female Entrepreneurs Financial Networks:</p><p>Accessing Finance for the Emergence of Technology-based Firms in Jordan. Venture Capital 20 (2).</p><p></p><p>Alavi, M., & Leidner, D. (2001). Review: Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Systems:</p><p>Conceptual Foundations and Research Issues.</p><p></p><p>Albanus, S. & Khalil, M. (2011). Perspectives on the Challenges of Cross-Cultural Education in the</p><p>GCC: A Case Study of the American University in Dubai.</p><p></p><p>Aldrich, H. R., & Dubini, P. (2013). Women on the verge of a breakthrough : networking among</p><p>entrepreneurs in the United States and Italy. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, (September</p><p>2013) , 37-41.</p><p></p><p>Aldrich, H. and Waldinger, R. (1990) Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship. Annual Review of </p><p>Sociology, 16, 111-135.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.000551</p><p></p><p>Aldrich, H., & Zimmer, C. (1986), 'Entrepreneurship through social Networks', in DL Sexton and RW</p><p>Smilor (eds), The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship. Ballinger Publishing Company. Cambridge,</p><p>Massachusetts, pp. 3-24.</p><p></p><p>Algan, Yann and Pierre Cahuc. 2007. The Roots of Low European Employment: Family Culture? In</p><p>Christopher Pissarides and Jeffrey Frenkel, eds., NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics</p><p>2005. Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 65- 109.</p><p></p><p>Alhabidi, M. (2013). Saudi Women Entrepreneur Over Coming Barriers In ALKhober. Retrieved </p><p> from</p><p>https://repository.asu.edu/attachments/114415/content/Alhabidi_asu_0010N_130 58.pdf</p><p></p><p>Ali, R. (2018). Feminist Theory and its Influence on Female Entrepreneurs Growth Intentions.</p><p>Retrieved from https://researchleap.com/feminist-theory-influence-</p><p>female-entrepreneurs-growth-intentions/</p><p></p><p>Allee, V. (2002) A value network approach for modeling and measuring intangibles, paper presented</p><p>at the transparent enterprise, the value of intangibles conference. 25-26 November 2002. Madrid,</p><p>Spain.</p><p></p><p>Allen, W.D. and Curington, W.P. (2014), The self-employment of men and women: what are their</p><p>motivations, Journal of Labor Research, Vol. 35 No. 2, pp. 143- 161.</p><p></p><p>Al-Yousef, H. (2009). They know nothing about university - neither of them went: the effect of</p><p>parents level of education on their involvement in their daughters ion choices. Compare: A</p><p>Journal of Comparative & International</p><p>Education, 39 (6), 783-798.</p><p></p><p>American Express (2018). The 2018 State Of Women-Owned Businesses Report. Retrieved from</p><p>https://about.americanexpress.com/files/doc_library/file/2018-</p><p>state-of-women-owned-businesses-report.pdf</p><p></p><p>Anggadwita, Grisna & Dhewanto, Wawan. (2016). The influence of personal attitude and social</p><p>perception on women entrepreneurial intentions in micro and small enterprises in Indonesia.</p><p>International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. 27. 131. 10.1504/IJESB.2016.073974.</p><p></p><p>Anja, K., & Franck. (2012). Factors motivating women's informal micro- entrepreneurship.</p><p>International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 4(1) , 65- 78.</p><p></p><p>Anna, A. & Chandler, G. & Jansen, E. & Mero, N. (2000). Women Business Owners in Traditional and</p><p>Non-Traditional Industries. Journal of Business Venturing. 15. 279-303.</p><p>10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00012-3.</p><p></p><p>Anney, V. N. (2014). Ensuring the quality of the findings of qualitative research: Looking at</p><p>trustworthiness criteria</p><p></p><p>Anwar, M. & Rashid, A. (2015). Female Entrepreneurs A Review of the Literature and Proposed</p><p>Conceptual Framework. Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Karachi. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.umt.edu.pk/icobm2012/pdf/2C- 78P.pdf</p><p></p><p>Ariff & Abubakar (2003). Strengthening entrepreneurship in Malaysia. Malaysian Institute of</p><p>Economic Research (MIER)</p><p></p><p>Ataya, L. (2016). An Open Call To Innovators: The Middle East Needs More Women Entrepreneurs.</p><p>Retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/275417</p><p></p><p>Baber, K. and Monaghan, P. (1988), College womens career and motherhood expectation, Sex Roles,</p><p>Vol. 19 Nos 3/4, pp. 189-203.</p><p></p><p>Baron, R., & Shane, S. (2005). Entrepreneurship - a view of the process. Sao Paulo: Thomson</p><p></p><p>Bashir, M., Azeem, M., & Tanveer, A. (2008). Reliability and Validity of Qualitative and </p><p>Operational Research Paradigm. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/44286439_Reliability_and_Validity_of</p><p>_Qualitative_and_Operational_Research_Paradigm/citation/download</p><p></p><p>Baughn, C. C., Chua, B.-L., & Neupert, K. E. (2006). Thenormative context for womens </p><p>participation in entrepre-neurship: a multicountry study.Entrepreneurship Theoryand</p><p>Practice, 30(5), 687708.</p><p></p><p>Bchard, J. P. (1996), Comprendre le champ de l'entrepreneurship, research paper 96- an Hunter</p><p>Chair of Entrepreneurship, HEC, the University of</p><p>Montreal Business School.</p><p></p><p>Belley, A. (1990). Guide de preparation du plan daffaires, Quebec, Association des cadres de</p><p>leducation aux adultes des colleges du Quebec, 18 p. and appendix of 34 p.</p><p></p><p>Bennett D., Barrett, A., & Helmich, E. (2018). How toanalyse qualitative data in different </p><p>ways. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/tct.12973</p><p></p><p>Bennett, R. & Dann, S. (2000) The Changing Experience of Australian Female Entrepreneurs,</p><p>Australian Female Entrepreneurs, vol 7, no2, pp.7583.</p><p></p><p>Berg, Bruce. (2004). Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences 5. Teaching Sociology.</p><p>18.10.2307/1317652.</p><p></p><p>Bhardwaj, B, R., & Mittal, V. (2017, April). Women entrepreneurship: A tool for work- life</p><p>balance. In International Conference on Technology and Business Management , vol. 10</p><p></p><p>BinKaram, H.E. (2019). Drivers Of Change: Advancing Women's Inclusion In The Economy. Retrieved</p><p>from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/343586</p><p></p><p>Birley, S. (1989). Female entrepreneurs: Are they really any different? Journal of small business</p><p>management, 27(1), 32-37.</p><p></p><p>Blakeman, S. (2018). Female Entrepreneurs Are the Next Wave of Business Success: The main barriers</p><p>to female entrepreneurship--and the top tips to overcome them. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.inc.com/steve-blakeman/female-entrepreneurs-are- next-wave-of-business-success.html</p><p></p><p>Bland, E. (2019). Social Support for Female Entrepreneurs: A Study of South Korea and the </p><p>United States. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.academia.edu/40440519/Social_Support_for_Female_Entrepreneurs</p><p>_A_Study_of_South_Korea_and_the_United_States</p><p></p><p>Boden, R.J. & Nucci, A.R.. (2000). On the survival of men's and women's new business ventures.</p><p>Journal of Business Venturing. 15. 347-362.</p><p></p><p>Bonardi J.-P. (1998), "Le march et l'entrepreneur : L'apport de l'cole autrichienne", in</p><p>Repenser la stratgie. Fondements et perspectives, Laroche, H. & J.P. Nioche (Eds.), Collection</p><p>Entreprendre, Srie vital roux, Paris: Vuibert, p.277-98.</p><p></p><p>Boniface, J. (2019). Does having children affect womens entrepreneurship decision?</p><p>Evidence from Nigeria. Review of Economics of the Household, 17, 843860.</p><p></p><p>Bosma, N., Hessels, J., Praag, M., Schutjens, V., & Verheul, I. (2012). Entrepreneurship</p><p>and role models. Journal of Economic Psychology. vol. 33, issue 2, 410-424</p><p></p><p>Bouzekraoui, H. & Ferhane, D. (2017). An Exploratory Study of Womens</p><p>Entrepreneurship in Morocco. Retrieved from</p><p>https://ibimapublishing.com/articles/JERP/2017/869458/869458.pdf</p><p></p><p>Bouzekraoui, H., and Ferhane, D. (2017). An Exploratory Study of Womens Entrepreneurship in</p><p>Morocco. Research Article. National Business School of Tangier, Morocco.</p><p></p><p>Brechet J-P. Et Schieb-Bienfait N. (2011), Lentrepreneuriat confront au pluralisme thorique.</p><p>La ncessit dune project-based view , Revue de lentrepreneuriat, (forthcoming).</p><p></p><p>Brechon, P. (2010). Random Sample, Quota Sample: The Teachings of the EVS 2008 Survey in France.</p><p>Research Article. Sage journals.</p><p></p><p>Brock, M. & Goodrich, M. (2018). Understanding the Landscape: Access to Capital for Women</p><p>Entrepreneurs. National Womens Business Council. Retrieved from</p><p>https://s3.amazonaws.com/nwbc-prod.sba.fun/wp-</p><p>content/uploads/2018/03/28215658/NWBC-Report_Understanding-the-</p><p>Landscape-Access-to-Capital-for-Women-Entrepreneurs.pdf</p><p></p><p>Brockhaus, R. H. (1982). Risk-Taking propensity of entrepreneurs. Academy of Management Journal 23</p><p>(3): 509-520.</p><p></p><p>Brown, J., and Duguid, P. (1998). Organizing Knowledge. California Management Review, 40/3. 90-111</p><p></p><p>Bruin, A., Brush, C., & Welter, F. (2007). Advancing a Framework for Coherent Research on </p><p>Womens Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.effectuation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Bruin_et_al-2007-</p><p>Entrepreneurship_Theory_and_Practice.pdf</p><p></p><p>Brush, C., & Cooper, S. (2012). Female entrepreneurship and economic development: An international</p><p>perspective. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development. Vol. 24, issue 1-2, 1-6</p><p></p><p>Bruton, G., Ahlstrom, D., & Li, H. (2010). Institutional Theory and Entrepreneurship: Where Are We</p><p>Now and Where Do We Need to Move in the Future?</p><p></p><p>Bruyat, C. 1993. Creation dentreprise: Contribution epistemologique et modelisation.</p><p>Dissertation for the doctors degree in Business Administration, Ecole Superieure de Affaires,</p><p>Universite Pierre Mende`s France, Grenoble, France.</p><p></p><p>Bruyat, C., & Julien, P. A. (2001). Defining the field of research in entrepreneurship. of</p><p>Business Venturing, 16(2), 165180. doi:10.1016/S0883-</p><p>9026(99)00043-9</p><p></p><p>Bryman, A. (2008), Social Research Methods, Third Edition, Oxford: Oxford</p><p>University Press</p><p></p><p>Buame S (2000) Advanced Entrepreneurship: Enterprise Culture, Venture Creation, Promotion &</p><p>Management of SMEs in Ghana. University of Ghana Press, Accra, Ghana</p><p></p><p>Buame, S. (2000). Advanced entrepreneurship: Enterprise culture, venture creation, promotion &</p><p>management of SMES in Ghana. University of Ghana Press.</p><p></p><p>Bull, I., & Willard, G. (1993). Towards A Theory of Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from</p><p>http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.458.709&rep=rep1&ty pe=pdf</p><p></p><p>Bulsara, H., Chandwani, J., Gandhi, S., & Miniaoui, H. (2014). Support system for women</p><p>entrepreneurship in India, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, China, Uganda and Russia: A</p><p>comparative exploratory study. Retrieved from</p><p>https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1668&context=dubaipapers</p><p></p><p>Burgess-Limerick, T. (1993), A workhome mesh? Understanding the lives of women who own small</p><p>businesses, Feminism and Psychology, Vol 3, No 3, pp 356362.</p><p></p><p>Buttner, E. H. and Moore, D. P. (1997). Womens Organizational Exodus to Entrepreneurship: Self</p><p>-Reported Motivations and Correlates with Success. Journal of Small Business Management, 35 (1):</p><p>34-46.</p><p></p><p>Bygrave, W. D. & Hofer, C. W. 1991. Theorizing about Entrepreneurship.</p><p>Entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice. Vol. 16, No. 2: 13 - 22</p><p></p><p>Cabera, E., & Mauricio, D. (2017). Factors affecting the success of womens entrepreneurship: a</p><p>review of literature.</p><p></p><p>Caliendo, f., & Kritikos, A. (2010). Start-ups by the Unemployed: Characteristics, Survival and</p><p>Direct Employment Effects. Small Business Economics, 35(1) , 71- 92.</p><p></p><p>Calvert, J.R. & Al-Shetaiwi, A. S. (2002). Exploring the mismatch between skills and jobs for women</p><p>in Saudi Arabia in technical and vocational areas: the views of Saudi Arabian private sector</p><p>business managers. International Journal of Training & Development, 6 (2), 112-125.</p><p></p><p>Campbell, C. (1922). A Decision Theory Model for Entrepreneurial Acts. Mississippi State</p><p>University. Volume: 17 issue: 1, page(s): 21-27</p><p></p><p>Campbell, D.T. (1955). The informant in quantitative research. The American Journal of Sociology</p><p>60:339-342.</p><p></p><p>Cantrell (2001).Research Methodology and Design.</p><p>http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/...logy%2520and%2520design.pd</p><p></p><p>Carminati, Lara. (2018). Generalizability in Qualitative Research: A Tale of Two</p><p>Traditions. Qualitative Health Research. 28. 104973231878837. 10.1177/1049732318788379.</p><p></p><p>Carr, Wilfred and Kemmis, Stephen (1986) Becoming Critical: Education, knowledge and</p><p>action.</p><p></p><p>Carrier, C. Raymond, L. & Eltaief, A. (2005). Cyberentrepreneurship: A Multiple case study.</p><p>International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 10(5), 349-363.</p><p></p><p>Carter, N. and Kolvereid, I. (1997), Women starting new businesses: the experie nce in Norway and</p><p>the US, paper presented at OECD Conference on Women Entrepreneurs in SMEs, Paris.</p><p></p><p>Carter, N.M., Brush, C.G. (2005) Gender. L., Gastner, W.B., Shaver, K.G., Carter,</p><p>N.M. & Reynolds, P.D. (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurial dynamics. Sage, Londan</p><p></p><p>Casson, K., & Casson, M. (2014). The history of entrepreneurship: Medieval origins of a modern</p><p>phenomenon.</p><p></p><p>Castleberry, A., & Nolen, A. (2018). Thematic analysis of qualitative research data: Is it as easy</p><p>as it sounds? Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 10, 807-815.</p><p></p><p>Castrillon, C. (2019). Why More Women Are Turning To Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinecastrillon/2019/02/04/why-</p><p>more-women-are-turning-to-entrepreneurship/#56e2fe0b542a</p><p></p><p>Cesaroni, F. & Paoloni, P. (2016). Are family ties an opportunity or an obstacle for women</p><p>entrepreneurs? Empirical evidence from Italy. Palgrave Communications.</p><p>2. 16088. 10.1057/palcomms.2016.88.</p><p></p><p>Cesaroni, F., Demartini, P. & Paoloni, P. (2017). Women in business and social media: Implications</p><p>for female entrepreneurship in emerging countries. Retrieved from</p><p>https://iris.uniroma1.it/retrieve/handle/11573/1152811/1144463/Paoloni_Women</p><p>_2017.pdf</p><p></p><p>Chabaud, D. & Ngijol, J. (2004). The recognition of market opportunities by entrepreneurs : towards</p><p>of a constructivist perspective.</p><p></p><p>Chaganti, R. (1986). Management in women-owned enterprises. Journal of Small Business Management,</p><p>24 (4), 18-29.</p><p></p><p>Chakraborty, T., Gohain, D. & Saha, R. (2019). Nothing will Work unless you do</p><p>n Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from</p><p>https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/2709/2610</p><p></p><p>Chetty, P. (2016). Limitations and weakness of qualitative research methods. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.projectguru. in/publications/limitations-qualitative-research/</p><p></p><p>Chinomona, E. & Maziriri, E. (2015). Women In Action: Challenges Facing Women Entrepreneurs In The</p><p>Gauteng Province Of South Africa. http://www.research-</p><p>excellence.com/journals/Chinomona%20and%20Maziriri%20-%202015.pdf</p><p></p><p>Clain, Suzanne. (2000). Gender Differences in Full-Time Self-Employment. Journal of Economics and</p><p>Business. 52. 499-513. 10.1016/S0148-6195(00)00032-1.</p><p></p><p>Clarke, V. & Braun, V. (2013). Teaching thematic analysis: Overcoming challenges and developing</p><p>strategies for effective learning. Retrieved from</p><p>https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/dbcb/ee77b1333d4a77d15ef2c705201c40983ac1</p><p>.pdf</p><p></p><p>Cliff, J. E. (1998). Does one size fit all? Exploring the relationship between attitudes towards</p><p>growth, gender, and business size. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(6), 523-542.</p><p></p><p>Coleman, S. (2002) Constraints Faced by Women Small Business Owners: Evidence from the Data.</p><p>Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 7(2), 151-174</p><p></p><p>Collingridge, Dave & Gantt, Edwin. (2008). The Quality of Qualitative Research. American journal of</p><p>medical quality : the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality. 23. 389-95.</p><p>10.1177/1062860608320646.</p><p></p><p>Collins, A. (2007). Cognitive apprenticeship. In: Sawyer, R. K. (ed.) The Cambridge handbook of the</p><p>learning sciences. Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Collis, J. & Hussey, R. (2014) Business Research: A practical guide for undergraduate and</p><p>postgraduate students, 3rd edition, New York, Palgrave Macmillan.</p><p></p><p>Colson, S. (2017). In-Depth Interviews: Data Collection Advantages and Disadvantages. </p><p>Communications for research. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.cfrinc.net/cfrblog/in-depth-interviewing</p><p></p><p>Constantidis, C. (2015). How Do Women Entrepreneurs Use the Virtual Network Facebook?: The Impact</p><p>of Gender. Volume: 12 issue: 4, page(s): 257-269</p><p></p><p>Constantinidis, Christina & Cornet, Annie & Asandei, Simona. (2006). Financing of women-owned</p><p>ventures: The impact of gender and other owner-and firm-related variables. Venture Capital: An</p><p>International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance. 8. 10.1080/13691060600572557.</p><p></p><p>Cooper, A. (2003). Entrepreneurship: The Past, the Present, the Future. Handbook of</p><p>Entrepreneurship Research, pp.21-34.</p><p></p><p>Corallo, A., Passiante, G., & Prencipe, A. (2007). The digital business ecosystem</p><p></p><p>Cornwall, J. & Naughton, M. (2003). Who Is the Good Entrepreneur? An Exploration within the</p><p>Catholic Social Tradition Journal of Business Ethics, 44(1). 11th Symposium on Ethics, Business and</p><p>Society. Ethical Challenges in the Age of Globalization 61-75.</p><p></p><p>Coughlin, J. H., & Thomas, A. R. (2002). The rise of women entrepreneurs: People, processes, and</p><p>global trends. Westport, Conn: Quorum Books.</p><p></p><p>Council for Small Business Proceedings; Advancing Entrepreneurship and Small Business,</p><p></p><p>Covin, J. G. and D. P. Slevin (1986). 'The development and testing of an organizational- level</p><p>entrepreneurship scale'. In R. Ronstadt, J. A. Hornaday, R. Peterson and K.</p><p>H. Vesper (eds), Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research 1986. Center for Entrepreneurial Studies,</p><p>Babson College, Wellesley, MA, pp. 628-639.</p><p></p><p>Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. Thousand Oaks</p><p></p><p>Creswell, J. W. (2015). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. Thousand</p><p>Oaks, CA: Sage.</p><p></p><p>Creswell, J. W., Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods Research.</p><p>Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.</p><p></p><p>Davidson, M., & Burke R. J. (2004). Women in Management Worldwide. Progress and Prospect-an</p><p>overview.</p><p></p><p>De Vita, L., and Poggesi, S. (2014). Women entrepreneurs in and from developing countries:</p><p>Evidences from the literature. European Management Journal 32: 451 60</p><p></p><p>Deakins, D. & Whittam, G.(2000): Business Start-Up: theory, practice and policy. In Enterprise and</p><p>Small Busi-ness Principles, Practice and Policy, eds. S.Carter & D. Jones-Evans, 115-131. UK:</p><p>Prentice-Hall.</p><p></p><p>Dees, J. et al (1998). Enterprising nonprofits, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 76, No.</p><p>1, pp.5467</p><p></p><p>DiMaggio, P., & Powell, W. (1991). The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and</p><p>Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields, American Sociological Review, 48 (April), pp.</p><p>147-160.</p><p></p><p>Dolisca, F., J.M. McDaniel & L.D. Teeter. (2007). Farmers perceptions towards forests: A case</p><p>study from Haiti.</p><p></p><p>Donckels, R., Lambrecht, J. Networks and small business growth: An explanatory</p><p>model. Small Bus Econ 7, 273289 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01108617</p><p></p><p>Drnyei, Z. (2007) Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitativ</p><p>and mixed methodologies. Oxford University Press Oxford.</p><p></p><p>Drucker, P. (1985). Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles. New York, USA:</p><p>HarperBusiness.</p><p></p><p>Dudovskiy, J. (2018). Purposive sampling. Research Methodology. Retrieved from</p><p>https://research-methodology.net/sampling-in-primary-data-collection/purposive- sampling/</p><p></p><p>Dzisi, S. (2008). Entrepreneurial activities of indigenous African women: A case of Ghana. Journal</p><p>of Enterprising Communities People and Places in the Global Economy. 2(3):254-264</p><p></p><p>Dzisi, S., Odoom, F. and Gligah, B. (2018). Entrepreneurship training and skills development in</p><p>Africa: Evidence from Koforidua</p><p></p><p>Earl, R. (2010). The Practice of Social Research. 12th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage. Doing</p><p>Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. 2nd edition. London: SAGE Publications, 2010.</p><p></p><p>Eib, C. & Siegert, S. (2019). Is Female Entrepreneurship Only Empowering for Single Women?</p><p>Evidence from France and Germany. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/8/4/128/pdf</p><p></p><p>El Harbi, S., Anderson, A. & Mansour, N. (2009). The Attractiveness of Entrepreneurship for Females</p><p>and Males in a Developing Arab Muslim Country; Entrepreneurial Intentions in Tunisia. International</p><p>Business Research, 2 (3), pp. 47-53.</p><p></p><p>Elfring, T. & Hulsink, W.. (2001). Networks in Entrepreneurship: The Case of High- Technology </p><p>Firms. Small Business Economics. 21. 409-22. 10.1023/A:1026180418357.</p><p></p><p>Entrepreneur Middle East Staff (2019). Infographic: Female Entrepreneurship In The Middle East.</p><p>Retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/293622</p><p></p><p>Entrepreneur Middle East Staff (2020). Badiri Social Entrepreneurship Program Trains UAE Female</p><p>Entrepreneurs To Lead Social Change. Retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/345689</p><p></p><p>Erogul, M., & McCrohan, D. (2008). Preliminary investigation of Emirati women entrepreneurs in the</p><p>UAE. African Journal of Business Management,2(10), 177 185.</p><p></p><p>Erylmaz, M. (2019). A Discussion on the Relationship Between Information and</p><p>ogies (ICT) and Entrepreneurship. International Journal</p><p>of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation 9(1):13-22.</p><p></p><p>Etikan, I., Musa, S., & Alkassim, R. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive</p><p>Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics. Retrived from</p><p>http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajtas</p><p></p><p>FAROUK ABDEL AL, S., JABEEN, F. & KATSIOLOUDES, M. 2017. SMEs Capital</p><p>Structure Decisions and Success Determinants: Empirical Evidence from the UAE.</p><p></p><p>Fasci, M.A.; Valdez, J. (1998) A Performance Contrast of Male- and Female- Owned Small Accounting</p><p>Practices, Journal of Small Business Management, 36(3):17.</p><p></p><p>Fayolle (Prof.), A., (2003). Setting up a Favourable Environmental Framework to Promote and Develop</p><p>Entrepreneurial Education. ICSB World Conference 2000.</p><p></p><p>Ferreira, A., Loiola, E., and Gondim, S. (2015). Individual and contextual predictors of</p><p>entrepreneurial intention among undergraduates: a literature review. Universidade Federal da Bahia</p><p></p><p>Fetterman, (1998). Ethnography, 2nd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.</p><p></p><p>Fielden, S. & Davidson, M.J.. (2010). International research handbook on successful women</p><p>entrepreneurs.</p><p></p><p>Fielden, Sandra & Davidson, M.J.. (2005). International handbook of women and small business</p><p>entrepreneurship. 10.4337/9781845425586.00001.</p><p></p><p>Fillion, L. (1997). A Marketing System for Micro-Enterprises, UIC/AMA Research Symposium on</p><p>Marketing and Entrepreneurship, Stockhom, Sweden, June14-15 1996, vol. 2, p. 150-166.</p><p></p><p>Fillion, L. (1998). From Entrepreneurship to Entreprenology. HEC Montreal Ecole des Hautes</p><p>Etudes. resented at the 42nd ICSB World Conference held in San Francisco, California, USA, June</p><p>21-24, 1997. Published in Kunkel, Scott W. Ed.0 (1997) Journal of Best Papers.</p><p></p><p>Firth, R. 1964. Themes in Economic Anthropology. London, UK: Tavistock Publications.</p><p></p><p>Fischer, E.M., Reuber, A.R., & Dyke, L.S. (1993). A theoretical overview and extension of research</p><p>on sex, gender, and entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(2), 151-168.</p><p></p><p>Foley, B. (2018). The Advantages & Disadvantages of Quota Sampling. What is Quota Sampling.</p><p>Retrieved from https://www.surveygizmo.com/resources/blog/quota- sampling/</p><p></p><p>Fontana, A., & Frey, J.H. (2005). The interview: From neutral stance to political</p><p>, N.K., & Lincoln, Y.S. (eds.), The Sage Handbook of</p><p>Qualitative Research. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks.</p><p></p><p>Forman J, Damschroder L. (2008) Empirical Methods for Bioethics: A Primer. In Jacoby L and Siminoff</p><p>LA (Eds.). Advances In Bioethics (Vol. 11). USA: Elsevier; 2008. 39-62.</p><p></p><p>Foster, D. (2016). Women Entrepreneurs: Keys to Successful Business Development and Sustainability</p><p>Beyond Five Years. Walden University ScholarWorks. Retrieved </p><p> from</p><p>https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3919&context=dis</p><p>sertations&httpsredir=1&referer=</p><p></p><p>Francis, S. (2019). 11 tips for 11 million women how female entrepreneurs can beat the odds.</p><p>Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/21/how-todays-11-</p><p>million-female-entrepreneurs-can-beat-the-odds.html</p><p></p><p>Freitas, H., Oliveir, M., Jenkins, M., & Popoy O. (1998). The Focus Group, A Qualitative Research</p><p>Method. Reviewing The Theory, And Providing Guidelines To Its Planning.</p><p></p><p>Frith, H. & Gleeson, K. (2004) Clothing and Embodiment: Men Managing Body Image and Appearance.</p><p>Psychology of Men & Masculinity</p><p></p><p>Frone, M. R., Russell, M. & Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work- family</p><p>conflict: testing a model of the work-family interface. The journal of applied psychology.</p><p></p><p>Fuad, Nurwahida & Bohari, Abdul & Cheng, Dr & Hin, Wei. (2012). Women Entrepreneurs in the</p><p>ICT-Related Business in Malaysia: A Demographic Survey. International Journal of Business and</p><p>Management. 6. 10.5539/ijbm.v6n10p127.</p><p></p><p>Gallup World Poll (2018). Gallup: Job-Satisfaction Is Highest in UAE, Russia, and U.S. Retrieved</p><p>from https://www.globalresearch.ca/gallup-job-satisfaction-is-highest-</p><p>in-uae-russia-and-u-s/5638840</p><p></p><p>Garca, V., & Gonzlez, I. (2000). The Psychological Well-being Category. Its Relationship with</p><p>other Social Categories. Revista Cubaa de Medicina General Integral, 16 (6), 586-592.</p><p></p><p>Gartner, W. (1988). Who is an entrepreneur? is the wrong question. American Journal of Small</p><p>Business, 12 (4), 696-706.</p><p></p><p>Gartner, W. B. (1990). What are we talking about when we talk about entrepreneurship?</p><p>Journal of Business Venturing, 5, 15-28.</p><p></p><p>Gartner, W., Carter, N., and Reynolds, P. (2004). Business Start-up Activities. Chapter 26</p><p></p><p>Gaskell, A. (2019). 3 Ways We Hold Back Female Entrepreneurs. Retrieved from</p><p>s.com/sites/adigaskell/2019/11/11/3-ways-we-hold-female-</p><p>entrepreneurs-back/#6b54badd26f5</p><p></p><p>GEDI - Global Entrepreneurship Index (2018). Global Entrepreneurship Index by GEDI. Retrieved</p><p> from https://fcsa.gov.ae/en-</p><p>us/Pages/Competitiveness/Reports/Global-Entrepreneurship-Index-by-</p><p>GEDI.aspx.</p><p></p><p>Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.</p><p></p><p>Gephart,R.(1999) Paradigms and Research Methods:</p><p>http://division.aomonline.org/rm/1999.RMD-Forum_Paradigms-and- Research. Accessed January 2009.</p><p></p><p>Gimnez, D., & Calabr, A. (2018). The salient role of institutions in Womens entrepreneurship: A</p><p>critical review and agenda for future research.</p><p></p><p>Gnyawali, Devi & Fogel, Dan. (1994). Environment for Entrepreneurship Development, Key</p><p>Dimensions and Research Implications. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 18. 43-62.</p><p>10.1177/104225879401800403.</p><p></p><p>Goby, V., & Erogul, M. (2018). Female Entrepreneurship in the United Arab Emirates: Legislative</p><p>Encouragements and Cultural Constraints, Womens Studies International Forum 34: 329334</p><p></p><p>Gomes, A., Santana, W., Arajo, U. & Martins, C. (2014). Female Entrepreneurship as Subject </p><p>of Research. Retrieved from https://rbgn.fecap.br/RBGN/article/view/1508</p><p></p><p>Goodman, L. (1961). Snowball Sampling. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics.</p><p>Retrieved from https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoms/1177705148</p><p></p><p>Goswami, P. (2019). Literature Review: Problems & Challenges of Entrepreneurs. International</p><p>Journal in Management and Social Science. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.academia.edu/41816838/LITERATURE_REVIEW_PROBLEMS_a</p><p>nd_CHALLENGES_OF_WOMEN_ENTREPRENEURS_DR._PRITI_GOSWA</p><p>MI_Assistant_Professor_Department_of_Business_Management</p><p></p><p>Granovetter, M. S. (1985). Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness.</p><p>American Journal of Sociology, 91(3), 481-510. https://doi.org/10.1086/228311</p><p></p><p>Grey (2010). Growing Aspirations: Supporting Womens Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf.</p><p>Dubai School of Government: Dubai.</p><p></p><p>Grfinlund, M. (2007). On the Interface Between Management Accounting and Modern Information</p><p>Technology - A Literature Review and Some Empirical Evidence. Turku School of Economics</p><p></p><p>Guba, E. G. & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In</p><p>. & Lincoln, Y.S. Handbook of qualitative research, 3rd Edn. (pp. 105</p><p> 117). California: Sage.</p><p></p><p>Guleviit, M. & Baubonien, Z. (2015). Promotion Of The Entrepreneurship In The Context Of</p><p>Female Employees And Female Entrepreneurs. Social Transformations in Contemporary </p><p>Society. Retrieved from</p><p>http://stics.mruni.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/STICS_2015_3_128-141.pdf</p><p></p><p>Gutek, B. A., Searle, S., & Klepa, L. (1991). Rational versus gender role explanations for</p><p>work-family conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 560-568.</p><p></p><p>Halberstadt, J., Scholtz, B. & Haak, L. (2014). A Comparison Of Students' (Mis)Understanding Of</p><p>Female Entrepreneurship: A South African Exploratory Study. Retrieved </p><p>from https://www.academia.edu/41465666/A_COMPARISON_OF_STUDENTS_MIS</p><p>_UNDERSTANDING_OF_FEMALE_ENTREPRENEURSHIP_A_SOUTH_AF RICAN_EXPLORATORY_STUDY</p><p></p><p>Hamdan, A. (2019). Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth: An Emirati Perspective.</p><p>The Journal of Developing Areas. 53. 65-78. 10.1353/jda.2019.0004.</p><p></p><p>Hamilton, L. & Klerk, N. (2016). Hamilton, L. and De Klerk, N., 2016. Generation Y Female students'</p><p>motivation towards entrepreneurship.. 8. 50-65.</p><p></p><p>Hasan, Syed. (2020). Female Entrepreneurship: Do Urban Centers Ease Out the Challenge? An Analysis</p><p>for Pakistan. 10.1007/978-3-030-15164-5_9.</p><p></p><p>Hassan, Fatimah & Ramli, Aznarahayu & Mat Desa, Nasina. (2014). Rural Women Entrepreneurs in</p><p>Malaysia: What Drives Their Success?. International Journal of Business and Management. 9. 10-21.</p><p>10.5539/ijbm.v9n4p10.</p><p></p><p>Hebert, R., & Link, A. (1982). The Entrepreneur, Preager, New York, 1982.</p><p></p><p>Hedlund, G. (1994). A model of knowledge management and the Nform corporation.</p><p>Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250151006</p><p></p><p>Heffernan, M. (2007). How she does it: how women entrepreneurs are changing the rules of business</p><p>success, New York: Viking</p><p></p><p>Heffernan, M. (2007). Men Dominate, Women Orchestrate. BusinessWeek Online, 19-</p><p>19http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24377618& site=ehost-live</p><p></p><p>Helgeson, S.: 1990, The Female Advantage: Womens Ways of Leading (Doubleday, New York).</p><p></p><p>Henry, C., Foss, L., & Ahl, H. (2016). Gender and entrepreneurship research: A review of</p><p>methodological approaches. International Small Business Journal, 34(3), 217 241.</p><p></p><p>Hernandez E.M., Marco L. (2002), Lentrepreneuriat et les thories de la firme</p><p>, Revue franaise de gestion, n4, p.127-144</p><p></p><p>Hernandez, R. (1999). Entrepreneurial intention: is it influenced by personality and</p><p>gender factors? Retrieved from</p><p>http://ran.udec.cl/ojs/index.php/ran/article/view/78/132</p><p></p><p>Hinai, M. (2019). The UAE's Empowerment Of Women Is An Example For The World To Follow. Retrieved</p><p>from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/329624</p><p></p><p>Hinduja, S. (2019). Polling The Success Of Women In The UAE. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/341777</p><p></p><p>Hisrich et al. (2005). Performance in entrepreneurial ventures: does gender matter?.</p><p>Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research.</p><p></p><p>Hisrich, R. D., & Brush, C. G. (1985). Women and minority entrepreneurs: A comparative analysis. In</p><p>J. A. Hornaday, E. B. Shils, J. A. Timmons, & K. H. Vesper (Eds.), Frontiers of entrepreneurial</p><p>research (pp. 566-587). Boston, MA: Babson College</p><p></p><p>Hjorth, D. (2008), Nordic entrepreneurship research,Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol.</p><p>32No. 2, pp. 313-338</p><p></p><p>Hopkins, A. (2018). Calling Female Entrepreneurs: Why The UAE Is The Place To Be. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/320548</p><p></p><p>Huarng, Kun-Huang & Mas-Tur, Alicia & Yu, Tiffany. (2012). Factors affecting the success of women</p><p>entrepreneurs. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 8. 10.1007/s11365-012-0233-4.</p><p></p><p>Hughes, K. (2003). Pushed or pulled? Women's entry into selfemployment and small business</p><p>ownership. Gender, Work & Organization. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Volume 10, Issue 4, pp 433-454</p><p></p><p>Hussey, J. and Hussey, R. (1997) Business Research: A Practical Guide for Undergraduate and</p><p>Postgraduate Students. Macmillan, London.</p><p></p><p>Hutchings, K., Metcalfe, B., & Cooper, B.K. (2010). Exploring Arab Middle Eastern womens</p><p>perceptions of barriers to, and facilitators of, international management opportunities.</p><p>International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21 (1), 61- 83.</p><p></p><p>Idris, N. & Tan, J. (2017). Review Of Literature On Women Entrepreneurs. Journal of Global</p><p>Business and Social Entrepreneurship (GBSE). Retrieved from</p><p>http://gbse.com.my/v1no3jan17/Paper-40-.pdf</p><p></p><p>Iffan, M. (2018). Impact of Entrepreneurial Motivation on Entrepreneurship Intention.</p><p>10.2991/icobest-18.2018.46.</p><p></p><p>Itani, H., & Sidani, Y., & Baalbaki, I. (2011). United Arab Emirates female entrepreneurs:</p><p>Motivations and frustrations. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal. 30.</p><p>409-424. 10.1108/02610151111150654.</p><p></p><p>Ituma, A. N., & Simpson, R. (2007). Moving beyond Scheins typology: Career anchors of IT workers</p><p>in Nigeria. Personnel Review Journal, 36 (6), pp.978-995</p><p></p><p>Ivey, W. & Goodrich, M. (2018). Understanding the Landscape: Access to Markets for Women</p><p>Entrepreneurs. National Womens Business Council. Retrieved from</p><p>https://s3.amazonaws.com/nwbc-prod.sba.fun/wp-</p><p>content/uploads/2018/05/09204841/20180510-NWBC_Access-to- Markets_FINAL.pdf</p><p></p><p>Jacobs, S., & Furgerson, S. P. (2012). Writing interview protocols and conducting interviews: tips</p><p>for students new to the field of qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 17(6), </p><p>1-10. Retrieved from http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR17/jacob.pdf</p><p></p><p>Jalbert S (2000) Women Entrepreneurs in the Global Economy Washington, D.C: Center for</p><p>International Private Enterprise.</p><p></p><p>Jamali, D. (2009). Constraints and opportunities facing women entrepreneurs in developing</p><p>countries.</p><p></p><p>Jennings, DF (1994). Multiple Perspectives of Entrepreneurship: Text, Readings, and Cases, South -</p><p>Western Publishing Company. Cincinnati, Ohio.</p><p></p><p>Jennings, J & Brush, C. (2013). Women Entrepreneurs: Challenges to (and from) the Broader </p><p>Entrepreneurship Literature? Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19416520.2013.782190</p><p></p><p>Jennings, J. E., & Mcdougald M. S. (2007). Work-family interface experiences and coping strategies</p><p> implications for entrepreneurship research and practice. Academy of Management Review, 32 (3),</p><p>pp.747-760.</p><p></p><p>Johar, S. (2015). A study on the Development of Women Entrepreneurship in Ghaziabad, UP, India.</p><p>Retrieved from https://ijapsa.com/published-</p><p>papers/volume-1/issue-12/a-study-on-the-development-of-women-</p><p>entrepreneurship-in-ghaziabad-up-india.pdf</p><p></p><p>Jones, C. (2007). Developing the enterprise curriculum Building on rock, not sand.</p><p>Industry and Higher Education, 21(6), 405413.</p><p></p><p>Jones, G. (2017). Profits and Sustainability: A History of Green Entrepreneurship.</p><p>Book. Harvard Business School.</p><p></p><p>Julien PA, Marchesnay M (1996). Entrepreneurship, Paris, Economica, Gestion / Poche</p><p>collection.</p><p></p><p>Kabeer, N. (1999) The Conditions and Consequences of Choice: Reflections on the Measurement of</p><p>Womens Empowerment; UNRISD: Geneva, Switzerland, 1999; Volume 108, pp. 158.</p><p></p><p>Kakabadse, N., Tatli, A., Nicolopoulou, K., Tankibayeya, A. & Mouraviev, N. (2017).</p><p>A Gender Perspective on Entrepreneurial Leadership.</p><p></p><p>Kalleberg, A. L., & Leicht, K. T. (1991). Gender and organizational performance: Determinants of</p><p>small business survival and success. Academy of Management Journal, 34(1), 136161.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.2307/256305</p><p></p><p>Karadag, H. & ahin, F. & Tuncer, B. (2019). Big Five Personality Traits, Entrepreneurial</p><p>Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention: A Configurational Approach. International Journal of</p><p>Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research. 10.1108/IJEBR-07-2018-0466.</p><p></p><p>Karanja P., Bwisa H.M., 2013, Factors that influence entrepreneurial success among women groups: A</p><p>Case study of Makuyu Division, International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and</p><p>Management Sciences, 2(1).</p><p></p><p>Kargwell, S (2012), A comparative study on gender and entrepreneurship development: Still a male's</p><p>world within UAE cultural context International Journal of Business and Social Science.</p><p></p><p>KARGWELL, S. & INGUVA, I. 2012. Factors influencing the first generation entrepreneurs: An</p><p>analytical study on the graduates of UAE universities. International Journal of Business and Social</p><p>Science, 3.</p><p></p><p>Karmel, T.S. & M. Jain. 1987. Comparison of purposive and random sampling schemes for estimating</p><p>capital expenditure. Journal of the American Statistical Association.</p><p></p><p>Katre, A. (2018), "Facilitating affective experiences to stimulate womens entrepreneurship</p><p>in rural India", International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp.</p><p>270-288.</p><p></p><p>Katz, R. (1999). "Building the Foundation for a Side-by-Side Explanatory Model: A General Theory of</p><p>Crime, the Age-Graded Life-Course Theory, and Attachment Theory." Western Criminology </p><p>Review 1(2). [Online]. http://www.westerncriminology.org/documents/WCR/v01n2/Katz/Katz.html</p><p></p><p>Kausar, Z. (1995). Women in feminism and politics: new directions towards Islamization Vol. 8 No.</p><p>3/4 , pp. 35-67</p><p></p><p>Kawharu, M. (2017). Indigenous entrepreneurship in Aotearoa New Zealand: The takarangi framework of</p><p>resilience and innovation. Journal of Enterprising Communities People and Places in the Global</p><p>Economy.</p><p></p><p>Kazemi (2000). Gender, Islam, and Politics. Social Research, 67(2), pp.453474.</p><p></p><p>Keeble, D., & Walker, S. (1994). New firms, small firms and dead firms: spatial patterns and</p><p>determinants in the United Kingdom. Regional Studies, 28(4), 411- 427.</p><p></p><p>Kelley, D. J., Brush, C., Greene, Patricia, G., & Litvosky, Y. (2011). Global Entrepreneurship</p><p>Monitor (GEM): 2010 Womens Report. Babson College; Center for Womens Business Research; The</p><p>Center of Womens Leadership at Babson College.</p><p></p><p>Kerwood, HA 1995, Where do just-in-time manufacturing network fit? A typology of networks and</p><p>a framework for analysis, Human Relations, vol. 48, no.8, pp.927-951</p><p></p><p>Khandwalla, P. N. (Winter 1976/77). 'Some top management styles, their context and performance',</p><p>Organization and Administrative Sciences, 7(4), pp. 21-51.</p><p></p><p>Khattab, A. (1996). Strategic Planning and Organisational Effectiveness in Jordanian Hotels.</p><p>International Journal of Business and Management. 8. 1833-8119. 10.5539/ijbm. v8n1p11.</p><p></p><p>Kirk, J., & Miller, M.L. (1986). Reliability and validity in qualitative research.</p><p>Qualitative Research Methods Series, 1. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.</p><p></p><p>Klein, H. K., & Hirschheim, R. (1983). Issues and Approaches toAppraising Technological Change in</p><p>the Office: A ConsequentialistPerspective. Office: Technology and People, 2, 15-24.</p><p></p><p>KPMG (2020). KPMG Study Finds 75% Of Female Executives Across Industries Have Experienced Imposter</p><p>Syndrome In Their Careers. KPMG Womens Leadership. Retrieved from </p><p>https://womensleadership.kpmg.us/summit/kpmg-womens- leadership-report-2020.html</p><p></p><p>Kumar, R., and Dutt. (2020). Why women are less likely to start new ventures than men. The </p><p>Economic Times. Retrieved from</p><p>https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/newsbuzz/why-women-</p><p>are-less-likely-to-start-new-ventures-than- men/articleshow/74503787.cms?from=mdr</p><p></p><p>Kumar, Sameer & Liu, Dan. (2005). Impact of globalisation on entrepreneurial enterprises in the</p><p>world markets. Int. J. of Management and Enterprise Development. 2. 46 - 64.</p><p>10.1504/IJMED.2005.006026.</p><p></p><p>Kumari Amrita Tripathi, Saumya Singh, (2018) "Analysis of barriers to women entrepreneurship</p><p>through ISM and MICMAC: A case of Indian MSMEs", Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and</p><p>Places in the Global Economy, Vol. 12</p><p>Issue: 3, pp.346-373</p><p></p><p>Kuratko, D., and Morris, M. (2009). Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Critical Challen</p><p>for Educators and Researchers. Retrieved from</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2515127417737291</p><p></p><p>Lacasse R. M., 1990, La petite entreprise au Canada : le cas particulier de lentrepreneuriat</p><p>fminin dans le secteur du manufacturier, Thse de doctorat, Nice, Universit Nice</p><p>Sophia-Antipolis.</p><p></p><p>Lambrecht, Lena & Kreifelts, Benjamin & Wildgruber, Dirk. (2003). Gender differences in emotion</p><p>recognition: Impact of sensory modality and emotional category. Cognition & emotion. 28.</p><p>10.1080/02699931.2013.837378.</p><p></p><p>Landstriim (2010). Pioneers in Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research, Springer</p><p></p><p>Lather, P. (1986). Research as praxis. Harvard Educational Review, 56(3), 257-277.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.56.3.bj2h231877069482</p><p></p><p>Laufer JC (1975) Comment on devient entrepreneur. Revue franaise de gestion 1829</p><p></p><p>Le Renard, A. (2008). "Only for Women:" Women, the State, and Reform in Saudi</p><p>Arabia. p.614</p><p></p><p>Lebegue T. (2011). The entrepreneurial process of women in France. Doctoral thesis in Management</p><p>Sciences, Universit de Bretagne Occidentale, October.</p><p></p><p>Lee Siew Kim, J., and Seow Ling, C. (2001). Work-family conflict of women entrepreneurs in</p><p>Singapore. Women in Management Review, 16 (5), 204221.</p><p></p><p>Lee, Jean. (1992). Quanitative versus qualitative research methods - Two approaches to organization</p><p>studies. Asia Pacific of Journal of Management. 9. 87-94. 10.1007/BF01732039.</p><p></p><p>Lee, M. & Huang, L. (2018). Women Entrepreneurs Are More Likely to Get Funding If They Emphasize</p><p>Their Social Mission. Retrieved from</p><p>https://hbr.org/2018/03/women-entrepreneurs-are-more-likely-to-get-funding-if-</p><p>they-emphasize-their-social-mission</p><p></p><p>Leedy, P.D. and Ormrod, J.E. (2005) Practical Research: Planning and Design. Prentice Hall, Upper</p><p>Saddle River, NJ.</p><p></p><p>Lee-Gosselin, M. (2010). Resistances to gender mainstreaming in organizations: toward a new</p><p>approach. Gender in Management: An International Journal 28: 468- 485.</p><p></p><p>Leitch, C. & Welter, F. & Henry, C. (2018). Women entrepreneurs financing revisited: taking stock</p><p>and looking forward: New perspectives on women entrepreneurs and cial Issue). Venture </p><p>Capital. 20. 103-114.</p><p>10.1080/13691066.2018.1418624.</p><p></p><p>Lerner, M., Brush,C. and Histich, R.. 1997. Israel women entrepreneurs: An examination of factors</p><p>affecting performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 12: 315-39.</p><p></p><p>Letteri, A. (2019). Build her up. Thumbtack Journal. Retrieved from</p><p>https://blog.thumbtack.com/Build-Her-Up/</p><p></p><p>Leung, K., Bhagat, R., Buchan, N., Erez, M., & Gibson, C. (2005). Culture and international</p><p>business: recent advances and their implications for future research.</p><p></p><p>Lewis, Patricia. (2006). The Quest for Invisibility: Female Entrepreneurs and the Masculine Norm of</p><p>Entrepreneurship. Gender, Work & Organization. 13. 453 -</p><p>469. 10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00317.x.</p><p></p><p>Li, S., C. Long, F. Liu, S. Lee, Q. Guo, R. Li & Y. Liu. (2006). Herbs for medicinal baths among</p><p>the traditional Yao communities of China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology</p><p></p><p>Linan, F., Paul, J., and Alain, F. (2020). SMEs and Entrepreneurship in the era of Globalization:</p><p>Advances and Theoretical Approaches. Small Business Economics 55 (3):695-703</p><p></p><p>Lincoln, Y. S., Lynham, S. A., Guba, E. G. (2011). Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and</p><p>emerging confluences, revisited. In Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y.</p><p>S. (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (4th ed., pp. 97128). Los Angeles: Sage.</p><p></p><p>Littlejohn, S., & Foss, K. (2009). Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. SAGE Publications, Inc.</p><p>http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384</p><p></p><p>Livian Y., Marion S. (1991), From the evaluation of a business creation project to the prognosis</p><p>of success, International SME Review, vol. 4</p><p></p><p>Ljunggren, E. & Kolvereid, L. (1996), New Business Formation: Does Gender Make a Difference? Women</p><p>in Management Review, 11 (4), 3-12.</p><p></p><p>Lorimer, J. (2019). Female Entrepreneurs Are Failing: Now What? Retrieved from</p><p>https://medium.com/@jessicalorimer/female-entrepreneurs-are-failing-now-</p><p>what-b5fa027e36a6</p><p></p><p>Lotti, F. (2006) Entrepreneurship: is there a gender gap? (working paper),</p><p>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228725164_Entrepreneurship_is_there</p><p>_a_Gender_Gap</p><p></p><p>Louise St-Cyr (2002). Female entrepreneurship in the manufacturing sector:</p><p>Characteristics and access to institutional financing. Universit Laval</p><p></p><p>Ludvig, A. (2016). The practice of entrepreneurship in the non-wood forest products sector: Support</p><p>for innovation on private forest land. Forest Policy and Economics 66:31-37.</p><p></p><p>Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and</p><p>linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review , 21 (1), 135-172.</p><p></p><p>LYNDA, B. B., MUNIR, S. Y. & YASMINA, E. A. (2012). Women entrepreneurship in the Middle East and</p><p>North Africa: A review of knowledge areas and research gaps. Gender in Management: An International</p><p>Journal, 0, null.</p><p></p><p>M. Minniti, M. Lvesque (2008). Recent developments in the economics of entrepreneurship. Journal</p><p>of Business Venturing 23 (2008) 603612</p><p></p><p>Machung, A. (1989), Talking career, thinking job: gender differences in career and family</p><p>expectations of Berkley seniors, Feminist Studies, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 35- 58.</p><p></p><p>Mack, N. & Woodsong, Cynthia & Macqueen, Kathleen & Guest, Greg & Namey, Emily. (2011). Qualitative</p><p>Research Methods: A Data Collectors Field Guide.</p><p></p><p>Mack, N., Woodsong, C., MacQueen, K., Guest, G., & Namey, E. (2005). Qualitative Research Methods:</p><p>A Data Collectors Field Guide. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.fhi360.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/Qualitative%20Rese</p><p>arch%20Methods%20-%20A%20Data%20Collector's%20Field%20Guide.pdf</p><p></p><p>Madichie, N.O. & Gallant, M. (2012). Broken silence: a commentary on womens entrepreneurship in</p><p>the United Arab Emirates. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation.</p><p></p><p>Majumdar, S. & Varadarajan, D. 2013. Students' attitude towards entrepreneurship: does gender</p><p>matter in the UAE? Foresight, 15, 278-293.</p><p></p><p>Malmstrom, M., Wesemann, H., & Wincent, J. (2020). How Women Can Improve Their Venture Pitch</p><p>Outcomes https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/how-women- can-improve-their-venture-pitch-outcomes/</p><p></p><p>Marlow, S. (2002) Women and self-employment: apart of, or a part from, theoretical construct?</p><p>Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, vol 3 (2): 83-93.</p><p></p><p>Marshall, A., (1965). Principles of Economics. MacMillan, London.</p><p></p><p>Marta Lindvert, Pankaj C. Patel & Joakim Wincent (2017) Struggling with social capital: Pakistani</p><p>women micro entrepreneurs challenges in acquiring resources,</p><p>Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 29:7-8, 759-790</p><p></p><p>Martin Carree and Roy Thurik (2005). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on National Economic</p><p>Growth, Small Business Economics, Vol. 24, No. 3, Special Issue on: Causes and Effects of New</p><p>Business Creation; Empirical Evidence from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) (Apr., 2005),</p><p>pp. 311-321</p><p></p><p>Martinez, A., and Marlow, S. (2017). Annual review article: Is it time to rethink the gender agenda</p><p>in entrepreneurship research? Volume: 36 Issue: 1, Page(s):3-22. Retrieved from</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0266242617738321</p><p></p><p>MATHEW, V. 2010. Women entrepreneurship in Middle East: Understanding barriers and use of ICT for</p><p>entrepreneurship development.</p><p></p><p>Mays, N., & Pope, C. (1995). Rigour and qualitative research.</p><p></p><p>McClelland (1980). Entrepreneurship and Achievement Motivationin: Lengyel, P.(Ed.) Approaches to</p><p>the Science of Socio-Economic Development.</p><p></p><p>McClelland, D. (1971). Achievement and Entrepreneurship: A Longitudinal Study.</p><p>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1(4):389-92</p><p></p><p>McClelland, D. C. (1965). N achievement and entrepreneurship: A longitudinal study. Journal of</p><p>Personality and Social Psychology, 1 (4), 389</p><p>392. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0021956</p><p></p><p>McClelland, E., (2004). Irish female entrepreneurs: mapping the route to</p><p>internationalisation. Irish Journal of Management, 25(2), pp.92107.</p><p></p><p>Mcleod, S. (2014). The Interview Method. Simply Psychology. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.simplypsychology.org/interviews.html</p><p></p><p>Mekonnen, H. D., & Castino, J. (2017). The impact of institutional context on women's</p><p>entrepreneurship in Ethiopia: Breaking the cycle of poverty? In M. R. Pasillas, B. Ethel & M.</p><p>Markowska (Eds.), Contextualizing Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies and Developing Countries.</p><p>UK: Edward Elgar.</p><p></p><p>Mekonnen, H. D., and Castino, J. (2017). The impact of institutional context on women's</p><p>entrepreneurship in Ethiopia: Breaking the cycle of poverty? In M. R. Pasillas, B. Ethel and M.</p><p></p><p>Mendoza, J., Raposo, M. & Dobon, S. (2015). Gender matters in venture creation decision. </p><p>Journal of Business Research. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.academia.edu/41371903/Gender_matters_in_venture_creation_decis ion</p><p></p><p>Merata Kawharu Paul Tapsell Christine Woods , (2017)," Indigenous entrepreneurship in Aotearoa New</p><p>Zealand: the takarangi framework of resilience and innovation ", f Enterprising Communities: People</p><p>and Places in the Global Economy,</p><p>Vol. 11 Iss 1 pp.</p><p></p><p>Mersha, T., Sriram, V., and Hailu, M. (2010). Nurturing Entrepreneurs in Africa: Some Lessons from</p><p>Ethiopia. Journal of Global Business Advancement, Vol. 3, No. 2,</p><p>pp. 155-175</p><p></p><p>Metcalfe, J. S. (2008). Entrepreneurship: An Evolutionary Perspective Miles, M.B. and Huberman,</p><p>A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. Sage Publications.</p><p></p><p>Meunier, F., Krylova, Y. & Ramalho, R. (2017). Womens Entrepreneurship How to Measure the Gap</p><p>between New Female and Male Entrepreneurs? Retrieved from</p><p>https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/28902/WPS8242.</p><p>pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y</p><p></p><p>Meunier, F., Krylova, Y., & Ramalho, R. (2017). Womens Entrepreneurship How to Measure the Gap</p><p>between New Female and Male Entrepreneurs? Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/media/Special-</p><p>Reports/Womens-Entrepreneurship.pdf</p><p></p><p>Meyer N., Meyer D.F., 2017, Best practice management principles for business chambers to</p><p>facilitate economic development: Evidence from South Africa,Polish Journal of Management</p><p>Studies, 15(1).</p><p></p><p>Meyers, N. (2018). Research on female entrepreneurship: Are we doing enough? Polish Journal of</p><p>Management Studies 17(2):158-169. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326413163_Research_on_female_entre</p><p>preneurship_Are_we_doing_enough</p><p></p><p>Mhlanga, T. (2019). Unemployment Crisis inly worsening. Sunday World.</p><p></p><p>Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd</p><p>ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.</p><p></p><p>Miller, D. (1983). 'The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms', Management</p><p>Science, 29(7), pp. 770-791.</p><p></p><p>Minhas, W. (2018). Entrepreneurship in the UAE (I). Advancing Entrepreneurship in the United Arab</p><p>Emirates pp 99-133.</p><p></p><p>Minkus-McKenna, D. (2009). Women entrepreneurs in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</p><p>University of Maryland University College Working Paper Series.</p><p></p><p>Minniti, M. (2009), Gender issues in entrepreneurship. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship 5</p><p>(78): 497621.</p><p></p><p>Minniti, M., & Naud, W. (2010). Introduction: What Do We Know About The Patterns and Determinants</p><p>of Female Entrepreneurship Across Countries? European Journal of Development Research, 22(3),</p><p>pp.277293.</p><p></p><p>Mintzberg, H. (1973) The Nature of Managerial Work. Harper and Row, New York.</p><p></p><p>Mione, A. (2003). Women entrepreneurs, performance and management styles: a comparative </p><p>study. Retrieved May</p><p>31,2007,fromhttp://www.saber.uca.edu/research/icsb/2003/papers/280.docMaimu nah, I. (1996a).</p><p></p><p>MONICA, G., SUDIPA, M. & DAMODHARAN, V. 2010. Outlook of female students towards entrepreneurship:</p><p>An analysis of a selection of business students in Dubai. Education, Business and Society:</p><p>Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, 3, 218- 230.</p><p></p><p>Montagu, C., 2010. Civil Society and the Voluntary Sector in Saudi Arabia. The Middle East Journal,</p><p>64(1), pp.6783.</p><p></p><p>Mony Trad, 2015, women and entrepreneurship: evidence from Lebanon and united Arab Emirates,</p><p>International Journal of Contemporary Management, Volume 14 (2015) Number 4, s. 722.</p><p></p><p>Moore, D.P. & Buttner, E.H. (2000) Women Entrepreneurs: Moving Beyond the Glass Ceiling, Thousand</p><p>Oaks: Sage Publications.</p><p></p><p>Moreau, R (2004). Organizational Emergence: The case of new technology companies.</p><p>Doctoral thesis in Sociology. University of Nantes.</p><p></p><p>Mtango, S. (2004). A State of Oppression? Women's Rights in Saudi Arabia</p><p></p><p>MULNIX, M. W., BEEDE, P. & LPEZ-MULNIX, E. E. 2014. Emerging issues</p><p>among women Emirati entrepreneurs: A research agenda. European Scientific</p><p>Journal, ESJ, 10.</p><p></p><p>Munir, H., Jianfeng, C., Miao, W., & Ramzan, S. (2019). Human Capital and Theory of Planned</p><p>Behavior: Unraveling Entrepreneurial intentions of IT students in Pakistan.</p><p></p><p>Munoz, P. & Cohen, B. (2017). Sustainable Entrepreneurship Research: Taking Stock and Looking</p><p>Ahead. Business Strategy and the Environment. 27. 10.1002/bse.2000.</p><p></p><p>Mustapha, M., & Subramaniamt, P. (2016). Challenges and Success Factors of Female Entrepreneurs:</p><p>Evidence from a Developing Country. Retrieved from</p><p>https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/366944</p><p></p><p>Myers, M. D. (2009). Qualitative research in business and management. London, UK: Sage.</p><p></p><p>Nadhar, M., Tawe, A. and Parawansa, D. (2017). The Effect of Work Motivation and Entrepreneurship</p><p>Orientation on Business Performance through Entrepreneurial offee Shops in Makassa. International</p><p>Review of Management</p><p>and Marketing, 2017, 7(1), 470-474.</p><p></p><p>Naegels, Vanessa, Neema Mori, and Bert DEspallier. 2018. An Institutional View on Access to</p><p>Finance by Tanzanian Women-Owned Enterprises. Venture Capital 20 (2).</p><p></p><p>Namrata, G. & Anita, M. 2018. Investigating entrepreneurial success factors of women- owned SMEs in</p><p>UAE. Management Decision, 56, 219-232.</p><p></p><p>Naser, K., Rashid Mohammed, W. & Nuseibeh, R. 2009. Factors that affect women entrepreneurs:</p><p>Evidence from an emerging economy.</p><p></p><p>Nassif, Vnia & Ghobril, Alexandre & Silva, Newton. (2016). Understanding the Entrepreneurial</p><p>Process: a Dynamic Approach. BAR : Brazilian Administration Review. 7.</p><p>10.1590/S1807-76922010000200007.</p><p></p><p>Ndoro, T. & van Niekerk, R. (2019) A Psychobiographical Analysis of the Personality Traits of</p><p>Steve Jobss Entrepreneurial Life, Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 19:1, 29-39, DOI:</p><p>10.1080/20797222.2019.1620421</p><p></p><p>Neider, L., 1987. A preliminary investigation of female entrepreneurs in Florida. J. Small Bus.</p><p>Manage. 25, 22-29.</p><p></p><p>Neuman, W.. (2006). Basics of Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches.</p><p></p><p>Neupane, R.P., K.R. Shaarma & G.B. Thapa. (2002). Adoption of agroforestry in the hills of Nepal: a</p><p>logistic regression analysis. Agricultural Systems.</p><p></p><p>Nguyen, H.A., Phuong, T.T., Le, T.T.B. and Vo, L.P. (2020), Vietnamese women entrepreneurs</p><p>motivations, challenges, and success factors, Advances in Developing Human Resources, Vol. 22 No.</p><p>2, pp. 215-226</p><p></p><p>Nieman, G.H., Hough, J. & Nieuwenhuizen, C. (eds). 2003. Entrepreneurship: A South African</p><p>perspective. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers</p><p></p><p>Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge Creating Company. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</p><p></p><p>Non-random sampling: snowball sampling. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.netquest.com/blog/en/snowball-sampling.</p><p></p><p>Nuwais, H. J. (2016). Khalifa Fund Annual Report 2016. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.khalifafund.ae/MyAngular/ResourceFiles/2016annualreport.pdf</p><p></p><p>OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2004).</p><p></p><p>OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2012).</p><p></p><p>Okubadejo, A. (2019). Female Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of factors affecting and encouraging</p><p>female entrepreneurship within the Middle East. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.academia.edu/40032250/_Female_Entrepreneurship_An_Analysis_</p><p>of_factors_affecting_and_encouraging_female_entrepreneurship_within_the_Mi ddle_East_</p><p></p><p>Omran, Asma & Alshurideh, Dr. Muhammad & Al Kurdi, Barween & Salloum, Said. (2020). Women</p><p>Empowerment in UAE: A Systematic Review. 10.1007/978-3- 030-58669-0_66.</p><p></p><p>Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Leech, N. L., & Collins, K. M. (2010). Innovative Data Collection Strategies in</p><p>Qualitative Research. The Qualitative Report, 15(3), 696-726. Retrieved from</p><p>https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol15/iss3/12</p><p></p><p>Orlando, F.L. (2018). Millennial Women Entrepreneurs: Opportunities and Challenges. Retrieved</p><p>from https://s3.amazonaws.com/nwbc-prod.sba.fun/wp-</p><p>content/uploads/2018/11/28164047/PQC-Millennials-FINAL-FINAL.pdf</p><p></p><p>Orser, B., Riding, A. & Stanley, J., (2012). Perceived career challenges and response strategies of</p><p>women in the advanced technology sector. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 24(1-2), pp.7393</p><p></p><p>Osborne, R. (1995). The essence of entrepreneurial success. Management Decision. 33.</p><p>4-9. 10.1108/00251749510090520.</p><p></p><p>Ozkazanc-Pan, Banu & Clark Muntean, Susan. (2018). Networking towards (in)equality: Women</p><p>entrepreneurs in technology. Gender Work and Organization.</p><p>25. 379-400. 10.1111/gwao.12225.</p><p></p><p>zsungur, Fahri. (2019). A research on women's entrepreneurship motivation: Sample of Adana</p><p>Province. Women's Studies International Forum. 74. 10.1016/j.wsif.2019.03.006.</p><p></p><p>Parlee, B. & F. Berkes. (2006). Indigenous knowledge of ecological variability and commons</p><p>management: a case study on berry harvesting from Northern Canada. Human Ecology.</p><p></p><p>Patrick J. Murphy, Jianwen Liao and Harold P. Welsch (2006). A conceptual history of</p><p>entrepreneurial thought, Journal of Management History, Vol. 12 No. 1, 2006, pp. 12-35.</p><p></p><p>Patton, M. Q. (2002). Designing qualitative studies [excerpt: Purposeful sampling]. In Qualitative</p><p>research and evaluation methods (3rd ed., pp. 230-247).</p><p></p><p>Pennings, J. M. (1982). The urban quality of life and entrepreneurship. Academy of</p><p>Management Journal, 25(1), 6379.</p><p></p><p>Pertrilla, M. (2016). Women Entrepreneurs Are More Ambitious and Successf</p><p>Than Men. Retrieved from https://fortune.com/2016/02/29/women- entrepreneurs-success/</p><p></p><p>Pires, A. (1997). Sampling and qualitative research: Theoretical and methodological test.</p><p>Qualitative research. Epistemological and methodological issues.</p><p></p><p>Pirney, F. (2001). The promotion of university research results by creating new activities (spin </p><p>offs university): proposal for a procedural framework for spin- offs, Thesis, University of Law and</p><p>Health - Lille 2, Faculty of Legal, Political and Social Sciences. Higher School of Business, May,</p><p>392 pages.</p><p></p><p>Plociniczak, S. (2004). Cration de petites entreprises, rseaux sociaux et capital social local</p><p>des entrepreneurs. Enseignements d'une enqute. The 41 h Congress on Proximity Economies:</p><p>Proximity, Networks and Co-ordination, (June 17-18, 2004, Marseille).</p><p></p><p>Poggie, J.J. (1972). Toward quality control in key informant data. Human Organiza tion 31:23-30.</p><p></p><p>Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T. (2012). Nursing research: Principles and methods. Philadelphia, PA:</p><p>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.</p><p></p><p>Polkinghorne, D. (1988). Narrative knowing and the human sciences. State University of New York</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Prance, G.T. (2004). The uses of Atuna racemosa Raf. (Chrysobalanaceae) in Samoa.</p><p>Economic Botany.</p><p></p><p>Preiss K, McCrohan D. (2006). GEM Global Summary 2006: United Arab Emirates.</p><p>London School of Economic and Babson</p><p></p><p>Preissle, J. (1994). Ethnography and qualitative design in educational research. 2nd edition San</p><p>Diego: Academic Press.</p><p></p><p>Punch, K.F. (1998). Introduction to Social Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches.</p><p>Thousand Oaks: Sage.</p><p></p><p>Pupic, T. (2019). Merging Passion With Business Savvy: Reem BinKaram, Director, NAMA. Retrieved</p><p>from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/328136</p><p></p><p>Rachdi, F. (2016). Female entrepreneurship in Morocco: An Exploratory study paper presented at the</p><p>8th CIFEPME Conference, University if Management, Switzerland</p><p></p><p>Rachdi, F. (2016). Lentrepreneuriat fminin au Maroc : une tude exploratoire.</p><p>n Entrepreneuriat et PME (pp. 1-19).</p><p>Fribourg: Association Internationale de Recherche en Entrepreneuriat et PME.</p><p></p><p>Raff Daniel M. G. and Philip Scranton (2017): The Emergence of Routines:</p><p>Entrepreneurship, Organization, and Business History. Sage.</p><p></p><p>Raghuvanshi, Juhi & Agrawal, Rajat & Ghosh, Prakriti. (2017). Analysis of Barriers to Women</p><p>Entrepreneurship: The DEMATEL Approach. The Journal of Entrepreneurship. 26. 220-238.</p><p>10.1177/0971355717708848.</p><p></p><p>Rahman, S. (2017). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Qualitative and Quantitative</p><p>Approaches and Methods in Language "Testing and Assessment" Research: A Literature Review. Journal</p><p>of Education and Learning, v6 n1 p102- 112</p><p></p><p>Raja Al Gurg, 2006, Report of Women in the United Arab Emirates: A Portrait of Progress, Ministry</p><p>of State for Federal National Council Affairs.</p><p></p><p>Ramanujam and Vidya (2015), A Study on Genders Role in Individual Networking Behavior of</p><p>Entrepreneur, International Journal Of Core Engineering & Management, Volume 2, Issue 4, PP:</p><p>150-157</p><p></p><p>Rani, S., and Hashim, N. (2019). Factors that influence women entrepreneurial success in Malaysia:</p><p>A conceptual framework. DOI:10.22259/ijrbsm.0401003</p><p></p><p>Rasca, Lavinia & Deaconu, Alecxsndrina. (2018). Entrepreneurial motivators and competencies main</p><p>drivers of entrepreneurial success. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business</p><p>Excellence. 12. 864-874. 10.2478/picbe- 2018-0077.</p><p></p><p>Rauch, A., & Frese, M. (2000). Psychological approaches to entrepreneurial success: A general model</p><p>and an overview of findings. International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. 15.</p><p></p><p>Rawaf, H,S. & Simmons, C. (1991). The education of women in Saudi Arabia.</p><p>Comparative Education, 27 (3), 287-296.</p><p></p><p>Reeves, T.C. & Hedberg, J.C. (2003), Interactive Learning Systems Evaluation, Educational</p><p>Technology Publications, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.</p><p></p><p>Restrepo, S. & Stengel, G. (2017). Hispanic Women Entrepreneurship: Understanding Diversity Among</p><p>Hispanic Women Entrepreneurs. Retrieved from https://s3.amazonaws.com/nwbc-prod.sba.fun/wp-</p><p>content/uploads/2018/02/13133341/NWBC-Hispanic-Women-Entrepreneurs- Report.pdf</p><p></p><p>Riebe, M. (2005). Growth-oriented women entrepreneurs: making it their way. International Council</p><p>for Small Business Proceedings; Advancing Entrepreneurship and Small Business; 48th World</p><p>Conference, Belfast</p><p></p><p>Rieger, K., (2012). Phenomenological exploration of the characteristics of successful</p><p>womenentrepreneurs. Northcentral University.</p><p></p><p>Ring, PS & Van de Ven, A. (1994). Developmental Processes of Cooperative Inter organizational</p><p>relationships Academy of Management Review, vol. 19, pp.90- 118.</p><p></p><p>Ripsas, S. Towards an Interdisciplinary Theory of Entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics 10,</p><p>103115 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007975330428</p><p></p><p>Roggenkamp, S.D.& White, K. R. (1998). Four Nurse entrepreneurs: What motivated them to start their</p><p>own businesses. Health Care Management Review, 23(3), 67- 75</p><p></p><p>Roller, Margaret R. 2019. A Quality Approach to Qualitative Content Analysis: Similarities and</p><p>Differences Compared to Other Qualitative Methods.</p><p></p><p>Romanelli, Elaine. 1989. Organizational Birth and Population Variety: A Community Perspective on</p><p>Origins. Research in Organizational Behavior, 11: 211-246. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.</p><p></p><p>Romanelli, Elaine. 1989. Organizational Birth and Population Variety: A Community Perspective on</p><p>Origins. Research in Organizational Behavior, 11: 211-246. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.</p><p></p><p>Romano, C. (1994). It looks like men are from Mars, women are from Venus.</p><p>Management Review, 83 (10), 7.</p><p></p><p>Rosen, M. (2014). Children and family: a barrier or an incentive to female self- employment in</p><p>Norway? International Labour Review, 153, 337349.</p><p></p><p>Rosener, J.: 1990, 'Ways Women Lead', Harvard Business Review (November- December), 119125.</p><p></p><p>Rowen, D. (2017). Veteran Women & Business: A Data Resource Employing the U.S. Census Survey of</p><p>Business Owners and Self-Employed Persons and the Annual Survey of Entrepreneurs to Develop a</p><p>Profile of Veteran Women-owned Firms. National Womens Business Council. Retrieved </p><p>from https://s3.amazonaws.com/nwbc-prod.sba.fun/wp-</p><p>content/uploads/2018/01/09084859/NWBC-Report_Veteran-Women-Business-</p><p>A-Data-Resource.pdf</p><p></p><p>Roy, W.G. (1997). Socializing capital: The rise of the large industrial corporation in America.</p><p>Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.</p><p></p><p>Rucker, M. (2016). 3 Straightforward Methods For Analyzing Qualitative Interview ved from</p><p>https://unstick.me/3-straightforward-methods-for-analyzing-</p><p>qualitative-interview-data/</p><p></p><p>Ruiz, J. & Pealver, A. (2017). Study of female entrepreneurship: an empirical evidence in the</p><p>Municipality of Len in Nicaragua. Retrieved from</p><p>http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2182- 84582017000300008</p><p></p><p>Rukmana, D. (2014). Quota Sampling. Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research.</p><p></p><p>S. Vargheese Antony Jesurajan & Dr. M. Edwin Gnanadhas (2011), Study on the factors motivating</p><p>women to become entrepreneurs in tirunelveli district, Asian Journal of Business and Economics,</p><p>Vol. 1, No.1.pp. 2231-3699.</p><p></p><p>Saffu, K. & Manu, T. (2004). Strategic Capabilities of Ghanaian Female Business Owners and the</p><p>Performance of their Ventures.</p><p></p><p>Sandybayev, A. (2017). Entrepreneurial Motivations as Determinants of Youth Entrepreneurship</p><p>Challenges: A Case of Business College in UAE.</p><p></p><p>Sandybayev, A. (2018). Women Entrepreneurship in the UAE: Factors of Motivation and Drive.</p><p>International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics. Volume 119 No. 15 2018, 2061-2069</p><p></p><p>Sang-Suk, L., and Denslow, D. (2004). A study on the major problems of our women- owned small</p><p>businesses. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 15 (2), 77.</p><p></p><p>Santiago-Delefosse, M., Bruchez, C., Gavin, A., Stephen, S. L. (2015). Diversity of the Quality</p><p>Criteria in Qualitative Research in the Health Sciences: Lessons from a Lexicometric Analysis</p><p>Composed of 133 Guidelines. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 16(2), Art.11.</p><p></p><p>Sarker, S. & Palit, M., (2014). Determinants of Success Factors of Women Entrepreneurs in</p><p>Bangladesh- A Study Based on Khulna Region. Business and Economic Research, 4(2), pp.237-50.</p><p></p><p>Sauer, R. & Wilson, T. (2015). The Rise of Female Entrepreneurs: New Evidence on Gender</p><p>Dierences in Liquidity Constraints. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.academia.edu/40638044/The_Rise_of_Female_Entrepreneurs_New</p><p>_Evidence_on_Gender_Differences_in_Liquidity_Constraints</p><p></p><p>Sayyed, M. (2017). Female Entrepreneurs in the Middle East. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.payfort.com/blog/2017/01/24/female-entrepreneurs-in-the-middle- east/</p><p></p><p>Schatz D. Robin (2018), Social Entrepreneurship. SAGE Business Researcher</p><p></p><p>Schmuck, Richard (1997). Practical action research for change. Arlington Heights, IL:</p><p>IRI/Skylight Training and Publishing.</p><p></p><p>Schultze, U. (1998). Investigating the Contradictions in Knowledge Management. IFIP WG8.2 & WG8.6</p><p>Joint Working Conference on Information Systems: Current Issues and Future Changes, Helsinki,</p><p>Finland, Omnipress, Wisconsin, USA.</p><p></p><p>Schumpeter J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development Cambridge Mass, Harvard University</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Schumpeter JA (1954) History of economic analysis. Allen & Unwin, London.</p><p>Reprinted by Routledge (1994)</p><p></p><p>Scott W.R. (2007). Institutions and organizations: Ideas and Interests. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage</p><p>Publications.</p><p></p><p>Scott-Jackson, W., Kariem, B., & Porteous, A. (2010). Maximising Women's participation in the GCC</p><p>workforce.</p><p></p><p>Seidman, I. (2012) Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and</p><p>the social sciences. Teachers college press.</p><p></p><p>Sekaran, Uma. (2003). Research methods for business : a skill business approach.</p><p></p><p>Serafini, Gabriele. 2018. A fourfold classification of Female entrepreneurship concept.</p><p>In Advances in Gender and</p><p></p><p>Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Enterpreneurship as a Field of Research.</p><p></p><p>Shapero, A. & Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of entrepreneurship.</p><p>Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship, 72-90.</p><p></p><p>Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of entrepreneurship. Encyclopedia of</p><p>Entrepreneurship (pp. 7290). Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall ISBN 0132758261.</p><p></p><p>Sharma, G. (2017). Pros and cons of different sampling techniques. International Journal of Applied</p><p>Research; 3 (7): 749-752</p><p></p><p>Sharma, M. & Rush, S. (2014). Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction as a Stress Management</p><p>Intervention for Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review. Journal of evidence-based</p><p>complementary & alternative medicine. 19. 10.1177/2156587214543143.</p><p></p><p>Shaw, E., Carter, S. & Brierton, J., 2001. Unequal Entrepreneurs: Why Female Enterprise is an</p><p>Uphill Busines, London: The Industrial Society.</p><p></p><p>Shediac, R., & Samman, H. (2011). The bedrock of society: Understanding and</p><p>growing the MENA middle class.</p><p></p><p>Shmailan, A. (2016). Compare the Characteristics of Male and Female Entrepreneurs as Explorative</p><p>Study. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Organization Management. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.omicsonline.org/pdfdownload.php?download=open-</p><p>access-pdfs/compare-the-characteristics-of-male-and-female-entrepreneurs-as-</p><p>explorative-study-2169-026X-1000203.pdf&aid=84862</p><p></p><p>Shmiln AW (2017), Female Entrepreneurs in Developing Countries: A Comparative with Developed</p><p>Countries as Explorative Study, Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, E-ISSN:</p><p>2223-5833, Arab J Bus Manage Rev 2017, Vol 7(5): 331.</p><p></p><p>Siegel, R., Siegel, E., and Macmillan, I. (1993), Characteristics distinguishing high- growth</p><p>ventures, Journal of Business Venturing, 8, (2), 169-180</p><p></p><p>Simon Mark and Jiang Ruihua Joy (2017) "The Role of Trust in Social Entrepreneurship: A Case</p><p>Study of Global Brigades," New England Journal of Entrepreneurship: Vol. 20 : No. 1 , Article 4.</p><p></p><p>Sofaer, S. (1999). Qualitative methods: what are they and why use them?</p><p></p><p>Solesvik, M., Iakovleva, T., & Trifilova, A. (2019). Motivation of female entrepreneurs: a </p><p>cross-national study Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JSBED-10-2018- 0306/full/html</p><p></p><p>Sperling, J. et al., 2014. GCC Women in Leadership from the first to the norm, McKinsey and Co.</p><p></p><p>Spradley, J.P., (1980) Participant Observation. New York: Holt. Rinehart and Winston</p><p></p><p>SSENDI, L. B., 2013. Entrepreneurship activities in rural Tanzania: understanding womens micro</p><p>businesses.Available from OpenAIR@RGU. [online]. Available from: http://openair.rgu.ac.uk</p><p></p><p>Starcher, G. (1999). "Socially Responsible Enterprise Restructuring." Joint Working Paper of the</p><p>International Labour Organization and the European Bah' Business Forum. International Labour</p><p>Office, Geneva. Available at www.ilo.org</p><p></p><p>Starks, H., Trinidad, S. B. (2007). Choose your method: A comparison of phenomenology, discourse</p><p>analysis, and grounded theory. Qualitative Health Research, 17, 13721380.</p><p></p><p>St-Cyr, L. & Gagnon, S. (2004). Les entrepreneures Qubcoises: taille des entreprises et</p><p>performance, Congrs International Francophone en Entreprenneurship et PME, Montpellier,</p><p>France.</p><p></p><p>Stevenson, H. H. (1983) A perspective on entrepreneurship, Harvard Business School</p><p>Working Paper, 9-384- 131.</p><p></p><p>Steyaert, C., and Katz, J. (2004). Reclaiming the space of entrepreneurship in society:</p><p>geographical, discursive and social dimensions. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2004, vol.</p><p>16, issue 3, 179-196</p><p></p><p>Su, R., Rounds, J., & Armstrong, P. I. (2020). Men and things, women and people: a meta-analysis of</p><p>sex differences in interests. Psychological Bulletin, 135(6), 859- 884.</p><p></p><p>Sudipa Majumdar, Damodharan Varadarajan, (2013) "Students' attitude towards entrepreneurship: does</p><p>gender matter in the UAE?", Foresight, Vol. 15 Issue: 4, pp.278-293</p><p></p><p>Sugaraj, J., Salve, P.S. (2014). A Study of Women Entrepreneurship and Their Problems in the</p><p>Development in Western Maharashtra. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jef/papers/vol3-issue2/Version-</p><p>2/M03227983.pdf</p><p></p><p>Summers, J., & Carter, E. (2013). Women doing their own thing: Media representations of female</p><p>entrepreneurship, International Journal of Entrepreneurship Behaviour and Research, 19(5), 547</p><p>-564.</p><p></p><p>Suvak, R. (2015). What are the limitations of quantitative research? Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-limitations-of-quantitative-research</p><p></p><p>Swail, J., Marlow, S. (2018) Embrace the masculine; attenuate the feminine gender, identity</p><p>work and entrepreneurial legitimation in the nascent context, Entrepreneurship & Regional</p><p>Development, 30:1-2, 256- 282, DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2017.1406539</p><p></p><p>Swedberg, R. (2002). Entrepreneurship: The Social Science View. Oxford and New York: Oxford</p><p>University Press</p><p></p><p>Tanusia, A. Govindan, M. and Subramaniam, I D. (2016). Economic Empowerment of Malaysian Women</p><p>through Entrepreneurship: Barriers and Enablers. Asian Social Science.</p><p></p><p>Tasik, H., Rumani, D. & Lintong, G. (2019). Enhance Of Casesfemale Entrepreneurs Barriers In</p><p>Stepping Up Thegame: Empirical Evidence From North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. International</p><p>Journal in Management and Social Science. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.academia.edu/41891706/ENHANCE_OF_CASES_FEMALE_ENT</p><p>REPRENEURS_BARRIERS_IN_STEPPING_UP_THE_GAME_EMPIRICAL_</p><p>EVIDENCE_FROM_NORTH_SULAWESI_PROVINCE_INDONESIA</p><p></p><p>Taylor, S. and Newcomer, J. (2005). Characteristics of Women Small Business</p><p>k of Women and Small Business</p><p>Entrepreneurship (eds.): Fielden, S.L and Davidson, M.J, Edward Elgar, UK</p><p></p><p>Tenkasi, R., and Boland, R. (1996). Perspective Making and Perspective Taking in</p><p>Communities of Knowing. Organization Science 6(4): 350-372</p><p></p><p>Terjesen, S., & Elam, A. (2012). Women entrepreneurship: A force for growth.</p><p>International Trade Forum. 16-17.</p><p></p><p>The national (2019). Khalifa Fund extends Emirati Entrepreneurs Association financial and </p><p>technical support. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.thenational.ae/business/economy/khalifa-fund-extends-emirati-</p><p>entrepreneurs-association-financial-and-technical-support-1.877723</p><p></p><p>Thomas, A. (2016). Analysing the Growth of Women Entrepreneurship in India. Retrieved from</p><p>https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3130818</p><p></p><p>Thomas, W. (2010). Invested resource, competitive intellectual capital and corporate performance.</p><p>Journal of Intellectual Capital, 11 (4), 433-450.</p><p></p><p>Thornton, Patricia. (1999). The Sociology of Entrepreneurship. Annual Review of Sociology. Annu.</p><p>Rev. Sociol. 25. 19-46. 10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.19.</p><p></p><p>Thurik, R. & Wennekers, S. (1999). Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth.</p><p>Small Business Economics. 13. 27-55. 10.1023/A:1008063200484.</p><p></p><p>Thyagaraj, N. (2017). Women Entrepreneurship Devolopment Practices In India- A Review. Retrieved</p><p>from https://www.worldwidejournals.com/global-journal-for- research-analysis-</p><p>GJRA/special_issues_pdf/September_2017_1507115921 77.pdf</p><p></p><p>Tlaiss, H. (2013). Women in Healthcare: Barriers and Enablers from a Developing Country</p><p>Perspective. International Journal of Health Policy and Management.</p><p></p><p>Tlaiss, H., & Kauser, S. (2011). The impact of gender, family, and work on the caree r advancement</p><p>of Lebanese women managers. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/17542411111109291/full/</p><p>html</p><p></p><p>Tongco, M. (2007). Purposive Sampling as a Tool for Informant Selection. Research Methods. </p><p> Retrieved from</p><p>http://journals.sfu.ca/era/index.php/era/article/download/126/111</p><p></p><p>Topp, L., B. Barker & L. Degenhardt. 2004. The external validity of results derived sy users</p><p>recruited using purposive sampling strategies. Drug and</p><p>Alcohol Dependence.</p><p></p><p>Tracy, S. J. (2013). Qualitative Research Methods: Collecting Evidence, Crafting Analysis, </p><p>Communicating Impact. Retrieved from</p><p>https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4250035/mod_folder/content/0/Textos/</p><p>Tracy%2C%20Qualitative%20Research%20Methods-</p><p>%20Collecting%20Evidence%2C%20Crafting%20Analysis%2C%20Communic ating%20Impact.pdf?forcedownload=1</p><p></p><p>Tran, V.M. & J.A. Perry. 2003. Challenges to using neem (Azadirachta indica var. siamensis</p><p>Valenton) in Thailand. Economic Botany.</p><p></p><p>Treharne, Gareth & Riggs, Damien. (2015). Ensuring Quality in Qualitative Research.</p><p>10.1007/978-1-137-29105-9_5.</p><p></p><p>Triandis, H. C. (1994). Culture and social behavior. New York: McGraw- Hill.</p><p></p><p>Tripathi, V; Singh, A. P.; Roy, R. (2018). Effect of economic growth initiatives on regional</p><p>economies: a study in the Indian context. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation</p><p>Management (IJEIM), Vol. 22, No. 3.</p><p></p><p>Turban, S., Freeman, L., Waber, B. (2017). A Study Used Sensors to Show That Men and Women Are</p><p>Treated Differently at Work. Harvard Business Review, October 2017.</p><p></p><p>Turko, E. (2016). Can Entrepreneurship Education Reduce Stereotypes Against Women</p><p>Entrepreneurship? Canadian Center of Science and Education. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.academia.edu/40006906/Can_entrepreneurship_education_reduce_s</p><p>tereotypes_against_women_entrepreneurship</p><p></p><p>Unnikrishnan, S. & Hanna, R. (2019). The Trillion-Dollar Opportunity in Supporting Female</p><p>Entrepreneurs. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2019/10/the-trillion-dollar-</p><p>opportunity-in-supporting-female-entrepreneurs</p><p></p><p>Uzzi, B. (1997). Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of</p><p>embeddedness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(1), 35-67. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393808</p><p></p><p>Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis:</p><p>Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study Nurs Health Sci, 15 (3) (2013), pp.</p><p>398-405</p><p></p><p>Valliere, Dave and Peterson, Rein(2009)'Entrepreneurship and economic growth: Evidence from</p><p>emerging and developed countries', Entrepreneurship & Regional Development,21:5,459 480</p><p></p><p>Vargas, M.P.B. & T. van Andel. (2005). The use of hemiepiphytes as craft fibres by ous communities</p><p>in the Colombian Amazon. Ethnobotany Research and</p><p>Applications.</p><p></p><p>Verstraete, T. (2002) Entrepreneuriat et management strategique: des domains singuliers se</p><p>recouvrant par Ie truchement des "strategies entrepreneuriales" Management International, Vol. 6,</p><p>part 2, pp. 56-66.</p><p></p><p>Vijayakumar, A. & Jayachitra, S. (2013). Women Entrepreneurs In India - Emerging Issues And</p><p>Challenges. International Journal of Development Research Vol. 3, Issue, 04, pp.012-017.</p><p> Retrieved from https://www.journalijdr.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/Download%201001-</p><p>013.pdf</p><p></p><p>von Hayek, F A. 1945. Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago, USA: The University of Chicago</p><p>Press. von Mises, L. 1949/1996</p><p></p><p>Vossenberg, S. (2013). Women Entrepreneurship Promotion in Developing Countries: What explains the</p><p>gender gap in entrepreneurship and how to close it? Working Paper No. 2013/08</p><p></p><p>Walsham, G. (1995). Interpretive case studies in IS research: Nature and method.</p><p>European Journal of Information Systems, 4(2), 74-81.</p><p></p><p>WAM (2020). Emirates Digital Wallets digital cash platform set to transform UAEs financial</p><p>landscape with imminent nationwide launch. Retrieved from</p><p>https://wam.ae/en/details/1395302866868</p><p></p><p>Wang, Qingfang. (2018). Gender, race/ethnicity, and entrepreneurship: women entrepreneurs in a US</p><p>south city. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. 25.</p><p>10.1108/IJEBR-05-2017-0156.</p><p></p><p>Ward, L. (2007), Women: taking care of business: the government suggests becoming an entrepreneur</p><p>is the perfect way for women to achieve work-life balance. But is it all it is cracked up to be,</p><p>The Guardian (UK), 16 March. Gutek et al. 1991</p><p></p><p>Watson, J. (2003). Failure Rates for Female-Controlled Businesses: Are They Any Different? Journal</p><p>of Small Business Management, 41(3), pp.262277. Retrieved from</p><p>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9925488&site</p><p>=eh ost-live.</p><p></p><p>Weber, M. 1898/1990. Grundriss zu den Vorlesungen ber allgemeine ("theoretische")</p><p>Nationalkonomie. Tbingen: J.C.B. Mohr.</p><p></p><p>Welbourne, T. M. (2005). Female and Male Leaders A Study of Stereotypes at Work. Michigan Ross </p><p>School of Business. Retrieved from https://www.leadershippulse.com/wp-</p><p>content/uploads/2018/10/UMBS_Leadership_Female_Male_Behaviors.pdf</p><p></p><p>Welter, F. (2011). Contextualizing Entrepreneurship - Conceptual Challenges and Entrepreneurship</p><p>Theory and Practice. 35. 165-184.</p><p>10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00427.x.</p><p></p><p>Welsh, D.H., Kaciak, E., Memili, E. and Zhou, Q. (2017), Work-family balance and marketing</p><p>capabilities as determinants of Chinese women entrepreneurs firm performance, Journal of Global</p><p>Marketing, Vol. 30 No. 3, pp. 174-191</p><p></p><p>Weston, L. (2015). Being There: Ethnography and the Study of Policing Conference Abstract. What</p><p>Works in Policing Research: Ethnography</p><p></p><p>Wilken, Paul H. 1979. Entrepreneurship: A Comparative and Historical Study.</p><p>Norwood NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.</p><p></p><p>Williams, D. R.(2004). Effects of Childcare Activities on the Duration of Self- Employment in</p><p>Europe. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice.</p><p></p><p>Willis, J. (1995). A recursive, reflective instructional design model based on</p><p>constructivistinterpretivist theory. Educational Technology , 35(6), 5-23.</p><p>https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wpcontent/uploads/2018/03/MIWE_2018_Fin al_Report.pdf</p><p></p><p>Wimpenny P Gass J (2000). Interviewing in phenomenology and grounded theory: Is there a difference.</p><p>Journal of Advanced Nursing. 31 (6) 1485-1492.</p><p></p><p>Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</p><p></p><p>Wong, P., Ho, Y., Autio, E. (2005). Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence from</p><p>GEM data. Small Business Economics vol. 24, issue 3, 335-350</p><p></p><p>Woodsong, C. (2011). Qualitative Research Methods: A Data Collectors Field Guide. Family </p><p>Health International. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.fhi360.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/Qualitative%20Rese</p><p>arch%20Methods%20-%20A%20Data%20Collector's%20Field%20Guide.pdf</p><p></p><p>Xavier, S., Ahmad, Syed, Nor, L., & Yusof, M. Women Entrepreneurs: Making A Change from Employment</p><p>to Small and Medium Business Ownership Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212567112003474</p><p></p><p>Yadav, V. & Unni, J. (2016). Women entrepreneurship: research review and future directions.</p><p>Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40497-016- 0055-x</p><p></p><p>Yadav, V. & Unni, J. (2016). Women entrepreneurship: research review and future directions. </p><p>Retrieved from https://journal-</p><p>jger.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40497-016-0055-x</p><p></p><p>Yang, K. & Banamah, A. (2014). Quota sampling as an alternative to probability sampling? An</p><p>experimental study. Sociological research online.</p><p></p><p>Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks,</p><p>CA: Sage.</p><p></p><p>Yunis, M., Hashim, H., & Anderson, A. R. (2019). Enablers and constraints of female</p><p>entrepreneurship on Khyber Pukhrunkawa, Pakistan; institutional and feminist perspectives.</p><p>Sustainability, 11(1), 2743</p><p></p><p>Zahra, S. & Wright, M. (2011). Entrepreneurship's Next Act. Academy of Management Perspectives. 25.</p><p>67-83. 10.5465/amp.2010.0149.</p><p></p><p>Zakaria, Y., (2001). Entrepreneurs at Home : Secluded Muslim Women and Hidden Economic Activities</p><p>in Northern Nigeria. Nordic Journal Of African Studies, 10(1), pp.107123. World Bank 2007</p><p></p><p>Zeidan, S., & Bahrami, S. (2011). Women entrepreneurship in GCC: a framework to address the</p><p>challenges and promote participation in a regional context. International Journal of Business and</p><p>Social Science, 2(14), 100107.</p><p></p><p>Zghal, H. (2007). A Model-Driven Approach of Ontological Components for On-line Semantic Web</p><p>Information Retrieval. Journal of Web Engineering (JWE). 6:309- 336</p><p></p><p>Zgheib, P. (2018), Multi-level framework of push-pull entrepreneurship: comparing American and</p><p>Lebanese women, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, Vol. 24 No. 3, pp.</p><p>768-786</p><p></p><p>Zhang, X., & Zhang, X. (2019). Influential factors and motivations for female entrepreneurs in </p><p>China. Retrieved from http://www.diva- portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1331202/FULLTEXT01.pdf</p><p></p><p>Zhang, Y. & Wildemuth, B. (2009). Unstructured Interviews. Retrieved from https://www.ischool.ute</p><p></p><p>Zhu, Lei, Orhan Kara, and Xiaowei Zhu. 2019. A comparative study of women entrepreneurship in</p><p>transitionaleconomies: The case of China and Vietnam.Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging</p><p>Economies11: 6680\</p><p></p><p>Zoltan Acs & Catherine Armington (2004) Employment Growth and Entrepreneurial Activity in </p><p>Cities, Regional Studies, 38:8, 911-</p><p>927, DOI: 10.1080/0034340042000280938</p><p></p><p></p><p>B. International Reports</p><p></p><p>Bank of America (2018). Bank of America Small Business Owner Report. Retrie ved from </p><p>https://newsroom.bankofamerica.com/press-kits/bank-america-small- business-owner-report</p><p></p><p>Global Entrepreneurial Monitor - Global Report 2016/17, Available Online:</p><p>http://www.gemconsortium.org/report/49812</p><p></p><p>IFC (International Finance Corporation). (2007). Voices of Women Entrepreneurs in Tanzania.</p><p>International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC. International Finance Corporation.</p><p></p><p>KF report (2016). Khalifa Fund Annual Report 2016. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.khalifafund.ae/MyAngular/ResourceFiles/2016annualreport.pdf</p><p></p><p>Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurs (MIWE) 2018, available Online:</p><p></p><p>UAE Yearbook, 2013 ,National Media Council, Published by Elite Media, Dubai,</p><p>United Arab Emirates.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p> |