Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan Bio-Pal Handbook: Coordination dalam kalangan fasilitator Peer Assisted Learning Biologi matrikulasi

<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangun dan menguji kebolehgunaan manual fasilitator</p><p>iaitu Bio-PAL Handbook: Coordination sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan</p><p>kompetensi fasilitator dalam mengendalikan sesi Peer Assis...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Norshahfizah Abdul Shukor
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8767
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:8767
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic QH Natural history
spellingShingle QH Natural history
Norshahfizah Abdul Shukor
Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan Bio-Pal Handbook: Coordination dalam kalangan fasilitator Peer Assisted Learning Biologi matrikulasi
description <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangun dan menguji kebolehgunaan manual fasilitator</p><p>iaitu Bio-PAL Handbook: Coordination sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan</p><p>kompetensi fasilitator dalam mengendalikan sesi Peer Assisted Learning (PAL).</p><p>Manual ini dibangunkan untuk fasilitator kursus Biologi bagi topik Koordinasi bagi</p><p>Program Matrikulasi. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk Kajian Pembangunan</p><p>berpandukan Model ADDIE. Nilai kesahan ditentukan melalui indeks kesahan</p><p>kandungan (CVI) dan kaedah peratusan. Nilai kebolehpercayaan manual pula</p><p>diperolehi melalui kajian rintis yang dijalankan ke atas 30 orang responden. Seramai</p><p>52 orang fasilitator PAL Biologi terlibat dalam kajian sebenar bagi menguji</p><p>kebolehgunaan manual yang dibangunkan. Kajian mendapati nilai CVI bagi item I-CVI</p><p>dan S-CVI kedua-duanya adalah menghampiri 1.00 dengan nilai peratusan iaitu 94.5%.</p><p>Nilai ini menunjukkan kesahan yang sangat baik bagi Bio-PAL Handbook:</p><p>Coordination. Kebolehpercayaan Bio-PAL Handbook: Coordination juga didapati</p><p>sangat baik dengan nilai pekali Alpha Cronbach iaitu 0.81. Tahap kebolehgunaan Bio-</p><p>PAL Handbook: Coordination pula turut mendapat nilai min keseluruhan yang sangat</p><p>tinggi (4.32) berdasarkan min bagi tiga konstruk iaitu keberkesanan (4.34), kecekapan</p><p>(4.35) dan kepuasan (4.28). Kesimpulannya, kajian ini berjaya menghasilkan satu</p><p>manual fasilitator PAL bagi topik Koordinasi dengan tahap kebolehgunaan yang sangat</p><p>tinggi. Implikasinya, Bio-PAL Handbook: Coordination dapat membantu</p><p>meningkatkan kompetensi fasilitator Biologi dalam mengendalikan sesi PAL bagi topik</p><p>Koordinasi.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Norshahfizah Abdul Shukor
author_facet Norshahfizah Abdul Shukor
author_sort Norshahfizah Abdul Shukor
title Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan Bio-Pal Handbook: Coordination dalam kalangan fasilitator Peer Assisted Learning Biologi matrikulasi
title_short Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan Bio-Pal Handbook: Coordination dalam kalangan fasilitator Peer Assisted Learning Biologi matrikulasi
title_full Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan Bio-Pal Handbook: Coordination dalam kalangan fasilitator Peer Assisted Learning Biologi matrikulasi
title_fullStr Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan Bio-Pal Handbook: Coordination dalam kalangan fasilitator Peer Assisted Learning Biologi matrikulasi
title_full_unstemmed Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan Bio-Pal Handbook: Coordination dalam kalangan fasilitator Peer Assisted Learning Biologi matrikulasi
title_sort pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan bio-pal handbook: coordination dalam kalangan fasilitator peer assisted learning biologi matrikulasi
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
publishDate 2021
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8767
_version_ 1776104564799307776
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:87672023-03-14 Pembangunan dan kebolehgunaan Bio-Pal Handbook: Coordination dalam kalangan fasilitator Peer Assisted Learning Biologi matrikulasi 2021 Norshahfizah Abdul Shukor QH Natural history <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangun dan menguji kebolehgunaan manual fasilitator</p><p>iaitu Bio-PAL Handbook: Coordination sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan</p><p>kompetensi fasilitator dalam mengendalikan sesi Peer Assisted Learning (PAL).</p><p>Manual ini dibangunkan untuk fasilitator kursus Biologi bagi topik Koordinasi bagi</p><p>Program Matrikulasi. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk Kajian Pembangunan</p><p>berpandukan Model ADDIE. Nilai kesahan ditentukan melalui indeks kesahan</p><p>kandungan (CVI) dan kaedah peratusan. Nilai kebolehpercayaan manual pula</p><p>diperolehi melalui kajian rintis yang dijalankan ke atas 30 orang responden. Seramai</p><p>52 orang fasilitator PAL Biologi terlibat dalam kajian sebenar bagi menguji</p><p>kebolehgunaan manual yang dibangunkan. Kajian mendapati nilai CVI bagi item I-CVI</p><p>dan S-CVI kedua-duanya adalah menghampiri 1.00 dengan nilai peratusan iaitu 94.5%.</p><p>Nilai ini menunjukkan kesahan yang sangat baik bagi Bio-PAL Handbook:</p><p>Coordination. Kebolehpercayaan Bio-PAL Handbook: Coordination juga didapati</p><p>sangat baik dengan nilai pekali Alpha Cronbach iaitu 0.81. Tahap kebolehgunaan Bio-</p><p>PAL Handbook: Coordination pula turut mendapat nilai min keseluruhan yang sangat</p><p>tinggi (4.32) berdasarkan min bagi tiga konstruk iaitu keberkesanan (4.34), kecekapan</p><p>(4.35) dan kepuasan (4.28). Kesimpulannya, kajian ini berjaya menghasilkan satu</p><p>manual fasilitator PAL bagi topik Koordinasi dengan tahap kebolehgunaan yang sangat</p><p>tinggi. Implikasinya, Bio-PAL Handbook: Coordination dapat membantu</p><p>meningkatkan kompetensi fasilitator Biologi dalam mengendalikan sesi PAL bagi topik</p><p>Koordinasi.</p> 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8767 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8767 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains dan Matematik <p>Agboghoroma, T. E., & Oyovwi, E. O. (2015). Evaluating effect of students academic</p><p>achievement on identified difficult concepts in senior secondary school biology in</p><p>Delta State. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(30), 117125.</p><p></p><p>Akram, A. (2019). Non-face to face student learning time: an ocean in medical</p><p>education. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 35(3), 589590.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.344.14565</p><p></p><p>Alexander, B., Allison, P., Barondeau, R., Breitbart, D., Burroughs, S., Corneli, J., </p><p>Newcomb, T. (2013). The peeragogy handbook. All content here is Public Domain</p><p>(CC0) http://metameso. org/peeragogy-2.01-ebook. pdf.</p><p></p><p>Aliff Nawi, Gamal Abdul Nasir Zakaria, Norkhairiah Hashim, & Chua, C. R. (2015).</p><p>Penilaian kualiti modul iPBL: aspek kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan. Journal of</p><p>Quality Measurement and Analysis, 11(2), 110.</p><p></p><p>Alzahrani, I., & Woollard, J. (2013). The role of the constructivist learning theory and</p><p>collaborative learning environment on wiki classroom, and the relationship</p><p>between them. In ELI: 3rd International Confrence (pp. 28).</p><p></p><p>Amalia Madihie, & Sidek Mohd Noah. (2013). An application of the sidek module</p><p>development in REBT counseling intervention module design for orphans.</p><p>Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 14811491.</p><p></p><p>Apriani, E., Syafryadin, Inderawati, R., Arianti, A., Wati, S., Hakim, I. N., &</p><p>Noermanzah. (2021). Implementing e-learning training toward english virtual</p><p>lecturers: the process, perspectives, challenges and solutions. International</p><p>Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(4), 240255.</p><p></p><p>Arendale, D. R. (1994). Understanding the supplemental instruction model. New</p><p>Directions For Teaching And Learning, (60), 1121.</p><p></p><p>Arendale, D. R. (2014). Understanding the peer assisted learning model: student study</p><p>groups in challenging college courses. International Journal of Higher Education,</p><p>3(2), 112.</p><p></p><p>Arendale, D. R. (2020). Lessons learned in 2020 about postsecondary online peer</p><p>assisted learning (PAL) groups from previous research publications and recent</p><p>survey of PAL program administrators. Minneapolis, MN: University of</p><p>Minnesota, College of Education and Human Development, Curriculum &</p><p>Instruction Department, (May).</p><p></p><p>Arendale, D. R., & Hanes, A. R. (2016). Adaptation and flexibility when conducting</p><p>and planning peer study group review sessions. Learning Assistance Review,</p><p>21(2), 937.</p><p></p><p>Arendale, D. R., & Lilly, M. (2014). Guide for peer assisted learning (PAL) group</p><p>facilitators.</p><p></p><p>Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction to research</p><p>in education (8th ed.). USA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.</p><p></p><p>Ashwin, P. (2003). Peer Support: relations between the context, process and outcomes</p><p>for the students who are supported. Instructional Science, 31(3), 159173.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023227532029</p><p></p><p>Asmidar Alias, Nur Asmaliza Mohd Noor, Norshariza Mohamad Bhkari, & Kamisah</p><p>Ariffin. (2016). Student learning time: a need analysis for university students time</p><p>management skills. In Proceedings of the Regional Conference on Science,</p><p>Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2016) (pp. 125134).</p><p></p><p>Azia Sulong, Abu Bakar Ibrahim, & Ashardi Abas. (2019). Development of GamyFlip-</p><p>Pro module and determination of its content validity. International Journal of</p><p>Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(6), 11841193.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i6/6080</p><p></p><p>Aznan Mohamed. (2012). Pembangunan dan penilaian kepenggunaan perisian kursus</p><p>belajar powerpoint interaktif BELPI. Tesis sarjana yang tidak diterbitkan.</p><p>Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim.</p><p></p><p>Bahagian Matrikulasi Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2015). Manual pelaksanaan</p><p>peer assisted learning (PAL) program matrikulasi Kementerian Pendidikan</p><p>Malaysia. Putrajaya: Bahagian Matrikulasi.</p><p></p><p>Bahagian Matrikulasi KPM. (2018). Panduan program matrikulasi satu tahun (PST)</p><p>2018/2019 (Vol. 13). Putrajaya: Bahagian Matrikulasi.</p><p></p><p>Bahri, A., Nurhayati, B., & Sigarra, D. F. (2019). Blended learning method integrated</p><p>with bloomrederkerguerra (BRG): model to enhance self-regulated learner</p><p>(Vol. 227, pp. 7984). https://doi.org/10.2991/icamr-18.2019.20</p><p></p><p>Bali, J., & Giriyapur, A. (2017). Promoting peer assisted learning and developing</p><p>leaders. Journal of Engineering Educational Transformations, (Special).</p><p></p><p>Bernama. (2020, April 10). Kronologi PKP setakat 10 April. Harian Metro Online.</p><p></p><p>Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional design: the ADDIE approach. Springer New York.</p><p></p><p>Brown, M. H., & Schwartz, R. S. (2009). Connecting photosynthesis and cellular</p><p>respiration: Preservice teachers conceptions. Journal of Research in Science</p><p>Teaching, 46(7), 791812. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20287</p><p></p><p>Budiu, R., & Moran, K. (2021). How many participants for quantitative usability</p><p>studies: a summary of sample-size recommendations. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.nngroup.com/articles/summary-quant-sample-sizes/</p><p></p><p>Butcher, C., Davies, C., & Highton, M. (2006). Designing learning: from module</p><p>outline to effective teaching. (Vol. 53). New York: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Campbell, N. A., Urry, L. A., Cain, M. L., Wesserman, S. A., Minorsky, P. V., & Reece,</p><p>J. B. (2017). Biology: a global approach. (11th, Ed.). Pearson Education.</p><p></p><p>Capstick, S. (2004). Benefits and shortcomings of peer assisted learning (PAL) in</p><p>Higher Education: an appraisal by students. In Peer Assisted Learning Conference.</p><p></p><p>Carey, M. C., Kent, B., & Latour, J. M. (2018). Experiences of undergraduate nursing</p><p>students in peer assisted learning in clinical practice. JBI Database of Systematic</p><p>Reviews and Implementation Reports, 16(5), 11901219.</p><p></p><p>Chan, C. G., Embi, M. A. Bin, & Hashim, H. (2019). Primary School Teachers</p><p>Readiness Towards Heutagogy and Peeragogy. Asian Education Studies, 4(1), 11.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.20849/aes.v4i1.602</p><p></p><p>Chan, N. N., Phan, C. W., Dipolog-Ubanan, G. F., & Aniyah Salihan. (2016). Peer</p><p>assisted learning in higher education: roles, perceptions and efficacy. Pertanika</p><p>Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 24(4), 18111822.</p><p></p><p>Chandra, R. (2015). Collaborative learning for educational achievement. IOSR Journal</p><p>of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 5(3), 23207388.</p><p></p><p>Chua, Y. P. (2014). Kedah penyelidikan: kaedah dan statistik penyelidikan buku 1</p><p>(edisi 3). Shah Alam: McGraw-Hill Education.</p><p></p><p>imer, A. (2012). What makes biology learning difficult and effective: students views.</p><p>Educational Research and Review, 7(3), 6171.</p><p></p><p>Collings, R., Swanson, V., & Watkins, R. (2015). Peer mentoring during the transition</p><p>to university: assessing the usage of a formal scheme within the UK. Studies in</p><p>Higher Education, 41(11), 19952010.</p><p></p><p>Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2006). Marketing research. New York: McGraw-</p><p>Hill Education.</p><p></p><p>Corneli, J., Danoff, C. J., Ricaurte, P., Pierce, C., Macdonald, L. S., Press, P., </p><p>Breitbart, D. (2016). The peeragogy handbook (4th editio). Pierce Press and Pub</p><p>Dom Ed.</p><p></p><p>Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods</p><p>approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.</p><p></p><p>Dani Asmadi Ibrahim, Azraai Othman, & Othman Talib. (2015). Pandangan pelajar dan</p><p>guru terhadap tahap kesukaran tajuk-tajuk kimia. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan,</p><p>2(4), 3246. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181772aa8</p><p></p><p>Diana, S. (2018). The effect of peer assisted learning (PAL) on anatomic competencies</p><p>of prospective students biology teachers. Journal of Physics: Conference Series,</p><p>1013(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1013/1/012015</p><p></p><p>Dillenbourg, P. (1999). What do you mean by collaborative learning? Collaborative-</p><p>Learning: Cognitive and Computational Approaches, 119.</p><p></p><p>Donelan, M., & Kay, P. (1998). Supplemental instruction: Students helping students</p><p>learning at university college London (UCL) and university of central Lancashire</p><p>(UCLAN). The Law Teacher, 32(3), 287299.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1080/03069400.1998.9993011</p><p></p><p>Etikan, I., & Babatope, O. (2019). A basic approach in sampling methodology and</p><p>sample size calculation. MedLife Clinics, 1, 1006.</p><p></p><p>Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling</p><p>and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics,</p><p>5(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11</p><p></p><p>Etobro, A. B., & Fabinu, O. E. (2017). Students perceptions of difficult concepts in</p><p>Biology in senior secondary schools in Lagos State. Global Journal of Educational</p><p>Research, 16, 139147.</p><p></p><p>Faizatul Farhana Farush Khan. (2020, May 29). Hanya 19 peratus pilih aliran Sains.</p><p>Berita Harian Online.</p><p></p><p>Fauziah K.P.D Sultan, Narayansany, K. S., Kee, H. L., Kuan, C. H., Manickam, M. K.</p><p>P., & Tee, M. Y. (2013). Helping students with difficult first year subjects through</p><p>the PASS program. Journal of Peer Learning, 6(1), 6.</p><p></p><p>Fazzlijan Mohamed Adnan Khan, & Mona Masood. (2013a). The design and</p><p>development of a multimedia-assisted mastery learning courseware in learning of</p><p>cellular respiration. In International Conference on Computing and Informatics,</p><p>ICOCI. (pp. 235240).</p><p></p><p>Fazzlijan Mohamed Adnan Khan, & Mona Masood. (2013b). The development and</p><p>testing of multimedia-assisted mastery learning courseware with regard to the</p><p>learning of cellular respiration. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103,</p><p>9991005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.424</p><p></p><p>Fazzlijan Mohamed Adnan Khan, & Mona Masood. (2014). Potential of interactive</p><p>multimedia learning courseware using three different strategies in the learning of</p><p>biology for matriculation students in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral</p><p>Sciences, 116, 25212525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.604</p><p></p><p>Fazzlijan Mohamed Adnan Khan, & Mona Masood. (2015). The effectiveness of an</p><p>interactive multimedia courseware with cooperative mastery approach in</p><p>enhancing higher order thinking skills in learning cellular respiration. Procedia -</p><p>Social and Behavioral Sciences, 176, 977984.</p><p></p><p>Gazula, S., McKenna, L., Cooper, S., & Paliadelis, P. (2016). A systematic review of</p><p>reciprocal peer tutoring within tertiary health profession educational programs.</p><p>Health Professions Education, 3(2), 6478.</p><p></p><p>Ghazali Darusalam, & Sufean Hussin. (2018). Metodologi penyelidikan dalam</p><p>pendidikan: amalan dan analisis kajian (Edisi kedua). Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit</p><p>Universiti Malaya.</p><p></p><p>Giles, M., Zacharopoulou, A., & Condell, J. (2016). An overview of the benefits of peer</p><p>mentoring for PASS leaders. Journal of Learning Development in Higher</p><p>Education, Special Ed(Part Two).</p><p></p><p>Gokhale, A. A. (1995). Collaborative learning enhances critical thinking. Journal of</p><p>Technology Education, 7(1), 2230.</p><p></p><p>Green, P. (2011). A literature review of peer assisted learning (PAL). National HE</p><p>STEM, 18.</p><p></p><p>Gul, S., & Sozbilir, M. (2016). International trends in biology education research from</p><p>1997 to 2014: a content analysis of papers in selected journals. Eurasia Journal of</p><p>Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(6), 16311651.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1363a</p><p></p><p>Gustafson, K. L., & Branch, R. M. (1997). Survey of instructional development models.</p><p></p><p>Habibah @ Norehan Haron, Noorlizawati Abd Rahim, & Zainai Mohamed. (2018).</p><p>Student learning time ( SLT ) framework in Malaysian higher education after a</p><p>decade of implementation. In 6th Global Higher Education Forum (GHEF 6.0).</p><p></p><p>Hadiprayitno, G., Muhlis, & Kusmiyati. (2019). Problems in learning biology for senior</p><p>high schools in Lombok Island. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 1241.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1241/1/012054</p><p></p><p>Hamidah Yusof, Jamal Yunus, & Khalip Musa. (2015). Kaedah penyelidikan</p><p>pengurusan pendidikan. Tanjung Malim: Penerbit UniversitiPendidikan Sultan</p><p>Idris.</p><p></p><p>Hilsdon, J. (2014). Peer learning for change in higher education. Innovations in</p><p>Education and Teaching International, 51(3), 244254.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2013.796709</p><p></p><p>Hughes, K. S. (2011). Peer-assisted learning strategies in human anatomy &</p><p>physiology. The American Biology Teacher, 73(3), 144147.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2011.73.3.5</p><p></p><p>Irfan Ullah, Rabia Tabassum, & Muhammad Kaleem. (2018). Effects of peer tutoring</p><p>on the academic achievement of students in the subject of biology at secondary</p><p>level. Education Science, 8(3), 112. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8030112</p><p></p><p>Ismail Sulaiman. (2018). Pembinaan dan pengujian kebolehgunaan modul pengajaran</p><p>berasaskan peta pemikiran bagi topik nisbah, kadar dan kadaran. Tesis sarjana</p><p>yang tidak diterbitkan. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim.</p><p></p><p>Jamal Nordin Yunus, Marinah Awang, & Mahaliza Mansor. (2019). Tingkahlaku</p><p>kepimpinan transformasi di sekolah rendah luar bandar. EDUCATUM Journal of</p><p>Social Sciences, 5(1), 1523. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol5.1.3.2019</p><p></p><p>Jamaludin Ahmad. (2017). Modul dan pengenalan bimbingan kelompok. Serdang,</p><p>Selangor: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Johnson, E. (2017). The effect of symmetrical and asymmetrical peer-assisted learning</p><p>structures on music achievement and learner engagement in seventh-grade band.</p><p>Journal of Research in Music Education, 65(2), 163178.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429417712486</p><p></p><p>Jones, H. L., Green, J. R., Prendergast, J., & Scott, J. (2018). Biology-specific</p><p>vocabulary: students understanding and lecturers expectations of student</p><p>understanding. Journal of Biological Education, 53(4).</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2018.1490800</p><p></p><p>Juppri Bacotang, Mazlina Che Mustafa, Mahzan Arshad, & Ainon Omar. (2016).</p><p>Aplikasi model Addie dalam pembangunan modul literasi awal (Modul Lit-a)</p><p>untuk awal kanak-kanak. Jurnal Pendidikan Bitara UPSI, 9(2)(December), 110.</p><p></p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2017). Pembelajaran abad ke-21. Putrajaya, Kuala</p><p>Lumpur.</p><p></p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2018). Spesifikasi Kurikulum Biologi Program</p><p>Matrikulasi. Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur.</p><p></p><p>Khairulazuad Husain, Norhayati Ahmat, Norain Mohd Tajudin, & Yerizon. (2021).</p><p>Pembangunan modul pembelajaran kendiri pengamiran (InSeL) bagi pelajar</p><p>matrikulasi. Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters, 9(Special Issue), 8090.</p><p></p><p>Kidman, G. (2008). Asking students : what key ideas would make classroom biology</p><p>interesting ? Teaching Science, 54(2), 3438.</p><p></p><p>Kumanda, B., Ateskan, A., & Lane, J. (2019). Misconceptions in biology: a metasynthesis</p><p>study of research, 20002014. Journal of Biological Education, 53(4),</p><p>350364. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2018.1490798</p><p></p><p>Lipsky, S. A. (2006). A credit-bearing course for trainning SI Leaders. New Directions</p><p>For Teaching And Learning, 106, 3341. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl</p><p></p><p>Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing</p><p>Research, 35(6), 382385.</p><p></p><p>Marina Maharoff. (2017). Pelaksanaan program peer assisted learning (PAL) di kolej</p><p>matrikulasi labuan. In Prosiding Seminar Penyelidikan Pendidikan Kebangsaan</p><p>Zon Sabah.</p><p></p><p>Martin, D. C., & Arendale, D. R. (1992). Foundation and theoretical framework for</p><p>Suppemetal Instruction. In National Resource Center for The First Year</p><p>Experience and Students in Transition.</p><p></p><p>Martini, F. H., Nath, J. L., & Bartholomew, E. F. (2012). Fundamentals of anatomy &</p><p>physiology (9th ed.). Pearson Education.</p><p></p><p>McLeod, S. (2014). Lev Vygotsky. Simply Psychology.</p><p></p><p>McLeod, S. (2018). Piagets theory of cognitive development. Simply Psychology, 1</p><p>9. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1xp3sbd.5</p><p></p><p>Mohamed Dahlan Ibrahim, & Naila Aaijaz. (2011). Dynamics of peer assisted learning</p><p>and teaching at an entrepreneurial university: an experience to share. International</p><p>Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(12), 9399.</p><p></p><p>Mohd Amerul Akmal Mohd Yunos, & Noor Azean Atan. (2014). Strategi pembelajaran</p><p>kolaboratif dalam persekitaran autentik bagi pembentukan kemahiran proses sains</p><p>asas prasekolah menerusi teknologi apps. Konvensyen Antarabangsa Jiwa</p><p>Pendidik 2014, 1113.</p><p></p><p>Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., Garca, M. R., Heredia, N. M., & Rodrguez-Garca, A. M.</p><p>(2020). Collaborative learning based on harry potter for learning geometric figures</p><p>in the subject of mathematics. Mathematics, 8(3), 369.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.3390/math8030369</p><p></p><p>Muhamad Shakir Saad, Sabariah Sharif, & Mariappan, M. (2018). Pembangunan modul</p><p>robot permainan topik respirasi sel menggunakan model ADDIE. Jurnal</p><p>Pendidikan Sains & Matematik Malaysia, 3(9), 114123.</p><p></p><p>Muhammad Saiful Bahri Yusoff. (2019). ABC of content validation and content</p><p>validity index calculation. Education in Medicine Journal, 11(2), 4954.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.21315/eimj2019.11.2.6</p><p></p><p>Muldoon, R. (2008). Recognising and rewarding the contribution and personal</p><p>development of peer supporters at university. Journal of Further and Higher</p><p>Education, 32(3), 207219. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098770802220405</p><p></p><p>Nasir Len, Amalia Madihie, & Salmah Mohamad Yusoff. (2020). Development of</p><p>cognitive therapy group intervention ( CTGI ) on resilience among adolescents.</p><p>Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 6(2), 110.</p><p></p><p>Nielsen, J., & Landauer, T. K. (1993). A mathematical model of the study of usability</p><p>problems. In Proceedings of the INTERACT93 and CHI93 conference on Human</p><p>factors in computing systems (pp. 206213).</p><p></p><p>Noraini Idris. (2013). Penyelidikan dalam pendidikan (edisi 2). Shah Alam: McGraw</p><p>Hill Education.</p><p></p><p>Nurul Iman Abdul Jalil, & Mastura Mahfar. (2016). The validity and reliability of</p><p>rational emotive behavioural therapy module development for university support</p><p>staff. Asian Social Science, 12(2), 129137.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n2p129</p><p></p><p>Oloo, E. A., Mutsotso, S. N., & Masibo, E. N. (2016). Effect of peer teaching among</p><p>students on their performance in mathematics. International Journal of Scientific</p><p>Research and Innovative Technology, 3(12), 1024.</p><p></p><p>Ouhrir, S., Lotfi, S., & Talbi, M. (2019). Online peeragogy: effects of videos developed</p><p>by students on peer learning and their impact on academic results. International</p><p>Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 7(11), 576583.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2019/287112019</p><p></p><p>Pallant, J. (2011). SPSS survival manual: a step by step guide to data analysis using</p><p>SPSS (4th ed.). Allen & Unwin: Crows Next. NSW, Australia.</p><p>https://doi.org/S0003497598001581 [pii]</p><p></p><p>Paranjape, S., & Dharankar, M. (2021). Peer learning in health sciences-exploring</p><p>pedagogy. Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences, 8(1), 1215.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jeths.2021.003</p><p></p><p>Paz, J., & Lilly, M. (2014). Tried and weaked: activities to re-energize peer learning</p><p>sessions. University of Minnesota.</p><p></p><p>Piaget, J. (1976). Piagets theory. In Piaget and His School (pp. 1123). Springer,</p><p>Berlin, Heidelberg.</p><p></p><p>Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2006). The content validity index: Are you sure you know</p><p>whats being reported? Critique and recommendations. Research in Nursing and</p><p>Health, 29(5), 489497. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20147</p><p></p><p>Pramesti, B. N., Sajidan, S., Dwiastuti, S., & Setyaningsih, E. (2019). The feasibility</p><p>of biology module based on stim-HOTS models. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi</p><p>Indonesia, 5(1), 101108. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7385</p><p></p><p>Rafiza Abdul Razak. (2013). Strategi pembelajaran aktif secara kolaboratif atas talian</p><p>dalam analisis novel bahasa melayu. Jurnal Kurikulum,Pasifik, Pengajaran Asia,</p><p>1(3), 3446.</p><p></p><p>Rafiza Abdul Razak, & Yee, C. S. (2010). Improving academic achievement and</p><p>motivation through online peer learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral</p><p>Sciences, 9(2010), 358362.</p><p></p><p>Rayner, G., & Papakonstantinou, T. (2018). The use of peer-assisted learning to</p><p>enhance foundation biology students understanding of evolution. International</p><p>Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education, 26(3), 6577.</p><p></p><p>Robinson, J. (1972). Learning modules: a concept for extension educators? Journal of</p><p>Extension.</p><p></p><p>Rosdiah Hamzah, Kamarul Mohsin Ahmad, & Mohd Faizul Abdullah. (2021). Kajian</p><p>terhadap cabaran implementasi elemen IR4.0 dalam proses pengajaran dan</p><p>pembelajaran pensyarah Kejuruteraan Elektrik Politeknik Malaysia. Journal of</p><p>Social Science and Humanities, 2(2020), 1725.</p><p></p><p>Roslina Mohd Radzi, Mohd Nor Syahrir Abdullah, & Muruthi, K. (2017). Inquirydiscovery</p><p>teaching approach as a means to remediate primary students</p><p>misconceptions about the phases of the moon. In Overcoming Students</p><p>Misconceptions in Science (pp. 7187). Springer, Singapore.</p><p></p><p>Roszelina Abdul Rahman, & Maria Salih. (2014). Proses penjanaan visualisasi mental</p><p>dalam kalangan pelajar biologi bagi onsep abstrak osmosis. Jurnal Pendidikan</p><p>Sains & Matematik Malaysia, 4(1), 97122.</p><p></p><p>Rubio, D. M., Berg-Wager, M., Tebb, S. S., Lee, E. S., & Rauch, S. (2003).</p><p>Objectifying content validity: conducting a content validity study in social work</p><p>research. Social Work Research, 27(2), 94104.</p><p></p><p>Rye, P. D., Wallace, J., & Bidgood, P. (1993). Instructions in learning skills: an</p><p>integrated approach. Medical Education, 27(6), 470473.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1993.tb00305.x</p><p></p><p>Sam, H. K., & Tan, G. G. S. (2011). The effectiveness of collaborative learning in the</p><p>teaching of Form Four mathematical reasoning. Jurnal Teknologi, 55, 5573.</p><p></p><p>Santoso, S. (2013). Pengaruh model pembelajaran kolaboratif dan motivasi belajar</p><p>terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Purwantoro</p><p>Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah. Dinamika, 5, 1519.</p><p></p><p>Shapiro, C., Ayon, C., Moberg-Parker, J., Levis-Fitzgerald, M., & Sanders, E. R.</p><p>(2013). Strategies for using peer-assisted learning effectively in an undergraduate</p><p>Bioinformatics course. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 41(1),</p><p>2433. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.20665</p><p></p><p>Sidek Mohd. Noah, & Jamaludin Ahmad. (2005). Pembinaan modul bagaimana</p><p>membina modul latihan dan modul akademik. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Siti Shahida, M. A., & Che Nidzam, C. A. (2014). Penggunaan modul pembelajaran</p><p>dan pengajaran berasaskan analogi terhadap pencapaian pelajar bagi topik enzim</p><p>dalam biologi tingkatan 4. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains & Matematik Malaysia, 4(2),</p><p>91103.</p><p></p><p>Skalicky, J., & Caney, A. (2010). PASS student leader and mentor roles: A tertiary</p><p>leadership pathway. Journal of Peer Learning, 3(1), 2437.</p><p></p><p>Smith, T. (2008). Integrating undergraduate peer mentors into liberal arts courses: A</p><p>pilot study. Innovative Higher Education, 33(1), 4963.</p><p></p><p>Stone, M. E., & Jacobs, G. (2008). Supplemental instruction: improving first-year</p><p>student success in high-risk courses. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina,</p><p>National Resource Center for The First-Year Experience and Students in</p><p>Transition. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199406000-00004</p><p></p><p>Sudarsana, I. K. (2018). Optimalisasi penggunaan teknologi dalam implementasi</p><p>kurikulum di sekolah (Persepektif teori konstruktivisme). Cetta: Journal Ilmu</p><p>Pendidikan, 1(1), 815.</p><p></p><p>Sulistyawati, N., & Zuchdi, D. (2016). Implementasi teknik pembelajaran kolaboratif</p><p>dengan variasi media untuk peningkatan hasil belajar di SMPN 2 Kalijambe.</p><p>Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 3(1), 50.</p><p></p><p>Tariq, V. N. (2005). Introduction and evaluation of peer-assisted learning in first-year</p><p>undergraduate bioscience. BEE-J, 6(November).</p><p></p><p>Tekkaya, C., zkan, ., & Sungur, S. (2001). Biology concepts perceived as difficult</p><p>by Turkish high school students. Hacettepe niversitesi Eitim Fakltesi Dergisi,</p><p>145150.</p><p></p><p>Thomas, A. S., Bonner, S. M., Everson, H. T., & Somers, J. A. (2016). Leveraging the</p><p>power of peer-led learning: investigating effects on STEM performance in urban</p><p>high schools. Educational Research and Evaluation, 21(78), 537557.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2016.1158657</p><p></p><p>Topping, K. J., & Ehly, S. W. (2001). Peer assisted learning: A framework for</p><p>consultation. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 12(2), 113</p><p>132. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532768XJEPC1202_03</p><p></p><p>Ummu Nasibah Nasohah, Muhammad Izuan Abd Gani, & Nazipah Mat Shaid. (2015).</p><p>Model Addie dalam proses reka bentuk modul pengajaran Bahasa Arab.</p><p>Proceedings of the International Seminar on Language Teaching, (February), 4</p><p>5.</p><p></p><p>Vuyelwa, D., & Vuyisile, N. (2016). First year students perceptions of the</p><p>supplemental instruction programme. Journal of Communication, 7(1), 1319.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1080/0976691x.2016.11884879</p><p></p><p>Walasari, M., Widoretno, S., & Sutarno. (2019). The profile of interaction of creative</p><p>thinking aspect through concept map based on content and context in the material</p><p>of coordination system in human body. AIP Conference Proceedings, 060005.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115705</p><p></p><p>Walker, L., & Lilly, M. (2010). Two (or more) heads are better than one. University of</p><p>Minnesota. https://doi.org/10.1111/misr.12092</p><p></p><p>West, H., Jenkins, R., & Hill, J. (2017). Becoming an effective peer assisted learning</p><p>(PAL) leader. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 41(3), 459465.</p><p>Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2017.1315384</p><p></p><p>Zhang, Z., & Bayley, J. G. (2019). Peer learning for university students learning</p><p>enrichment: Perspectives of undergraduate students. Journal of Peer Learning, 12,</p><p>6174.</p><p></p><p>Zher, N. H., Maznah, R., Hussein, R., & Saat, R. M. (2016). Enhancing feedback via</p><p>peer learning in large classrooms. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational</p><p>Technology, 4(1), 116.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>