Investigation of essential oils, Phytochemistry and anatomical of Vitex negundo, Vitex trifolia, Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus monostachyus (LAMIACEAE)

Investigation of essential oils, Phytochemistry and anatomical of Vitex negundo, Vitex trifolia, Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus monostachyus (LAMIACEAE)

<p>This study aimed to analyze the essential oils composition, phytochemistry,</p><p>anatomical and antioxidant activity of the genus Vitex (V. negundo and V. trifolia) and</p><p>Plectranthus (P. amboinicus and P. monostachyus) fr...

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Main Author: Fakhira Liyana Mohd Zaki
Format: thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2021
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Q Science
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8800
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topic Q Science
spellingShingle Q Science
Fakhira Liyana Mohd Zaki
Investigation of essential oils, Phytochemistry and anatomical of Vitex negundo, Vitex trifolia, Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus monostachyus (LAMIACEAE)
description <p>This study aimed to analyze the essential oils composition, phytochemistry,</p><p>anatomical and antioxidant activity of the genus Vitex (V. negundo and V. trifolia) and</p><p>Plectranthus (P. amboinicus and P. monostachyus) from Lamiaceae family. The</p><p>essential oils were obtained via hydrodistillation technique and their chemical</p><p>compositions were determined by gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas</p><p>chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The phytochemicals were obtained</p><p>using chromatography techniques and their structures were confirmed by</p><p>spectroscopic data and comparison with literatures. The anatomical study have been</p><p>investigated on the lamina, midrib and petiole of the leaves part. The antioxidant</p><p>activity of the essential oils was investigated using DPPH free radical scavenging</p><p>assay. The study showed a total of 14 and 18 components were identified from the leaf</p><p>oils of V. negundo (92.8%) and V. trifolia (91.5%), respectively. The results revealed</p><p>that the essential oils are made up principally of -elemene (43.1%), spathulenol</p><p>(9.8%), -selinene (7.8%) for V. negundo, while viridiflorol (42.3%), -caryophyllene</p><p>(21.7%), and -elemene for V. trifolia. In the case of Plectranthus essential oils, 20</p><p>components was found from P. amboinicus (91.1%) and 37 components were</p><p>identified from P. monostachyus (98.8%) oils. The major components of P.</p><p>amboinicus oil were carvacrol (54.4%), -caryophyllene (8.9%), and -cisbergamotene</p><p>(7.7%), whereas P. monostachyus oil gave -caryophyllene (26.2%),</p><p>germacrene D (12.5%), -cadinene (9.2%), and germcarene B (8.8%). In addition,</p><p>viridiflorol and carvacrol have been successfully isolated from the crude oils, whereas</p><p>vanillic acid, vanillin, -sitosterol and -sitostenone were identified from the crude</p><p>extracts. The essential oil of P. amboinicus displayed strong antioxidant activity with</p><p>IC50 value 32.5 g/mL. Meanwhile, the oil gland has been found in lamina, midrib and</p><p>petiole of all essential oils. As conclusion, the composition of the essential oils from</p><p>four species of Lamiaceae family have shown various chemical components and</p><p>proved via anatomical study. The implication of this study demonstrates the</p><p>importance of the characterization of Lamiaceae taxa in elucidating phylogenetic</p><p>relationships as well as the potential of Plectranthus essential oils as a source of</p><p>natural antioxidants.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Fakhira Liyana Mohd Zaki
author_facet Fakhira Liyana Mohd Zaki
author_sort Fakhira Liyana Mohd Zaki
title Investigation of essential oils, Phytochemistry and anatomical of Vitex negundo, Vitex trifolia, Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus monostachyus (LAMIACEAE)
title_short Investigation of essential oils, Phytochemistry and anatomical of Vitex negundo, Vitex trifolia, Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus monostachyus (LAMIACEAE)
title_full Investigation of essential oils, Phytochemistry and anatomical of Vitex negundo, Vitex trifolia, Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus monostachyus (LAMIACEAE)
title_fullStr Investigation of essential oils, Phytochemistry and anatomical of Vitex negundo, Vitex trifolia, Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus monostachyus (LAMIACEAE)
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of essential oils, Phytochemistry and anatomical of Vitex negundo, Vitex trifolia, Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus monostachyus (LAMIACEAE)
title_sort investigation of essential oils, phytochemistry and anatomical of vitex negundo, vitex trifolia, plectranthus amboinicus and plectranthus monostachyus (lamiaceae)
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
publishDate 2021
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8800
_version_ 1776104567224664064
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:88002023-03-20 Investigation of essential oils, Phytochemistry and anatomical of Vitex negundo, Vitex trifolia, Plectranthus amboinicus and Plectranthus monostachyus (LAMIACEAE) 2021 Fakhira Liyana Mohd Zaki Q Science <p>This study aimed to analyze the essential oils composition, phytochemistry,</p><p>anatomical and antioxidant activity of the genus Vitex (V. negundo and V. trifolia) and</p><p>Plectranthus (P. amboinicus and P. monostachyus) from Lamiaceae family. The</p><p>essential oils were obtained via hydrodistillation technique and their chemical</p><p>compositions were determined by gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas</p><p>chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The phytochemicals were obtained</p><p>using chromatography techniques and their structures were confirmed by</p><p>spectroscopic data and comparison with literatures. The anatomical study have been</p><p>investigated on the lamina, midrib and petiole of the leaves part. The antioxidant</p><p>activity of the essential oils was investigated using DPPH free radical scavenging</p><p>assay. The study showed a total of 14 and 18 components were identified from the leaf</p><p>oils of V. negundo (92.8%) and V. trifolia (91.5%), respectively. The results revealed</p><p>that the essential oils are made up principally of -elemene (43.1%), spathulenol</p><p>(9.8%), -selinene (7.8%) for V. negundo, while viridiflorol (42.3%), -caryophyllene</p><p>(21.7%), and -elemene for V. trifolia. In the case of Plectranthus essential oils, 20</p><p>components was found from P. amboinicus (91.1%) and 37 components were</p><p>identified from P. monostachyus (98.8%) oils. The major components of P.</p><p>amboinicus oil were carvacrol (54.4%), -caryophyllene (8.9%), and -cisbergamotene</p><p>(7.7%), whereas P. monostachyus oil gave -caryophyllene (26.2%),</p><p>germacrene D (12.5%), -cadinene (9.2%), and germcarene B (8.8%). In addition,</p><p>viridiflorol and carvacrol have been successfully isolated from the crude oils, whereas</p><p>vanillic acid, vanillin, -sitosterol and -sitostenone were identified from the crude</p><p>extracts. The essential oil of P. amboinicus displayed strong antioxidant activity with</p><p>IC50 value 32.5 g/mL. Meanwhile, the oil gland has been found in lamina, midrib and</p><p>petiole of all essential oils. As conclusion, the composition of the essential oils from</p><p>four species of Lamiaceae family have shown various chemical components and</p><p>proved via anatomical study. The implication of this study demonstrates the</p><p>importance of the characterization of Lamiaceae taxa in elucidating phylogenetic</p><p>relationships as well as the potential of Plectranthus essential oils as a source of</p><p>natural antioxidants.</p> 2021 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8800 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8800 text eng closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains dan Matematik <p>Abu Bakar, F.I., Abu Bakar, M.F., Abdullah, N., Endrini, S. & Rahmat, A. (2018). A review of</p><p>malaysian medicinal plants with potential anti-inflammatory activity. Advances in Pharmacological</p><p>Sciences, 1, 1-13.</p><p></p><p>Abulfatih, H.A. (1987). Medicinal Plants in Southwestern Saudi Arabia (1st Ed.). Al Thaghr Press.</p><p></p><p>Aeri, V., Anantha Narayana, D.B. & Singh, D. (2020). 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