Preparation, characterisation and effectiveness of nanocomposites based on Go-Fe3O4 as nanocarriers for insecticide compounds

Preparation, characterisation and effectiveness of nanocomposites based on Go-Fe3O4 as nanocarriers for insecticide compounds

<p>This research aimed to prepare, characterise and study the effectiveness of two</p><p>magnetic graphene oxide-based nanocomposites, namely gellan gum-graphene</p><p>oxide (GG-GO-Fe3O4) and pectin-graphene oxide (PEC-GO-Fe3O4) a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wong, Susana Siew Tin
Format: thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2022
Subjects:
QD Chemistry
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8818
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:8818
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language eng
topic QD Chemistry
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Wong, Susana Siew Tin
Preparation, characterisation and effectiveness of nanocomposites based on Go-Fe3O4 as nanocarriers for insecticide compounds
description <p>This research aimed to prepare, characterise and study the effectiveness of two</p><p>magnetic graphene oxide-based nanocomposites, namely gellan gum-graphene</p><p>oxide (GG-GO-Fe3O4) and pectin-graphene oxide (PEC-GO-Fe3O4) as</p><p>nanocarriers for permethrin and cinnamaldehyde insecticide compounds. This</p><p>research is divided into three parts, namely preparation, characterisation and</p><p>effectiveness studies. Nanocomposites with amorphous structure were</p><p>successfully produced based on the existence of conjugation mechanism between</p><p>GG and PEC with iron oxide at wavenumber peak 650 cm-1. Results from</p><p>thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)</p><p>have shown that the nanocomposites loaded with insecticides are thermally stable.</p><p>Performance study of nanocomposites loaded with insecticides towards Aedes</p><p>aegypti larvae was analysed through Abbotts and Probits formula via in vitro at</p><p>different pH using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrometer. The encapsulation</p><p>of insecticide to nanocarriers was successfully carried out based on the change in</p><p>intensity and wavenumber of absorption bands from Fourier Transform Infrared</p><p>Spectrometer (FTIR) analysis and size increment of nanocarriers in the range of</p><p>18.2 to 70.1%. The formulated nanocarriers have successfully prolonged the</p><p>release duration of permethrin and cinnamaldehyde by 15 and 24 hours,</p><p>respectively. The release profiles of insecticide compounds were best fitted by</p><p>Korsemeyer-Peppas kinetic model. Formulation of GG-GO-Fe3O4 nanocarrier</p><p>loaded with cinnamaldehyde was found as the most effective formulation to</p><p>control A. aegypti larvae. In conclusion, both nanocarriers studied have shown</p><p>outstanding performance in loading and releasing permethrin and cinnamaldehyde</p><p>in larvicide formulations. In implication, the application of both environmental</p><p>friendly nanocarriers in larvicide formulations could reduce mosquito borne</p><p>diseases and sustain the environment.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Wong, Susana Siew Tin
author_facet Wong, Susana Siew Tin
author_sort Wong, Susana Siew Tin
title Preparation, characterisation and effectiveness of nanocomposites based on Go-Fe3O4 as nanocarriers for insecticide compounds
title_short Preparation, characterisation and effectiveness of nanocomposites based on Go-Fe3O4 as nanocarriers for insecticide compounds
title_full Preparation, characterisation and effectiveness of nanocomposites based on Go-Fe3O4 as nanocarriers for insecticide compounds
title_fullStr Preparation, characterisation and effectiveness of nanocomposites based on Go-Fe3O4 as nanocarriers for insecticide compounds
title_full_unstemmed Preparation, characterisation and effectiveness of nanocomposites based on Go-Fe3O4 as nanocarriers for insecticide compounds
title_sort preparation, characterisation and effectiveness of nanocomposites based on go-fe3o4 as nanocarriers for insecticide compounds
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
publishDate 2022
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8818
_version_ 1776104568380194816
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:88182023-03-29 Preparation, characterisation and effectiveness of nanocomposites based on Go-Fe3O4 as nanocarriers for insecticide compounds 2022 Wong, Susana Siew Tin QD Chemistry <p>This research aimed to prepare, characterise and study the effectiveness of two</p><p>magnetic graphene oxide-based nanocomposites, namely gellan gum-graphene</p><p>oxide (GG-GO-Fe3O4) and pectin-graphene oxide (PEC-GO-Fe3O4) as</p><p>nanocarriers for permethrin and cinnamaldehyde insecticide compounds. This</p><p>research is divided into three parts, namely preparation, characterisation and</p><p>effectiveness studies. Nanocomposites with amorphous structure were</p><p>successfully produced based on the existence of conjugation mechanism between</p><p>GG and PEC with iron oxide at wavenumber peak 650 cm-1. Results from</p><p>thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)</p><p>have shown that the nanocomposites loaded with insecticides are thermally stable.</p><p>Performance study of nanocomposites loaded with insecticides towards Aedes</p><p>aegypti larvae was analysed through Abbotts and Probits formula via in vitro at</p><p>different pH using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrometer. The encapsulation</p><p>of insecticide to nanocarriers was successfully carried out based on the change in</p><p>intensity and wavenumber of absorption bands from Fourier Transform Infrared</p><p>Spectrometer (FTIR) analysis and size increment of nanocarriers in the range of</p><p>18.2 to 70.1%. The formulated nanocarriers have successfully prolonged the</p><p>release duration of permethrin and cinnamaldehyde by 15 and 24 hours,</p><p>respectively. The release profiles of insecticide compounds were best fitted by</p><p>Korsemeyer-Peppas kinetic model. Formulation of GG-GO-Fe3O4 nanocarrier</p><p>loaded with cinnamaldehyde was found as the most effective formulation to</p><p>control A. aegypti larvae. In conclusion, both nanocarriers studied have shown</p><p>outstanding performance in loading and releasing permethrin and cinnamaldehyde</p><p>in larvicide formulations. In implication, the application of both environmental</p><p>friendly nanocarriers in larvicide formulations could reduce mosquito borne</p><p>diseases and sustain the environment.</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8818 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=8818 text eng closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains dan Matematik <p>AbellaMedrano, C. A., Roiz, D., Islas, C. G. R., SalazarJurez, C. L., & OjedaFlores,</p><p>R. (2020). Assemblage variation of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in different</p><p>land use and activity periods within a lowland tropical forest matrix in</p><p>Campeche, Mexico. Journal of Vector Ecology, 45(2), 188-196.</p><p></p><p>Ahn, Y. J., Kim, N. J., Byun, S. G., Cho, J. E., & Chung, K. (2008). Larvicidal activity</p><p>of Kaempferia galanga rhizome phenylpropanoids towards three mosquito</p><p>species. Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science, 64(8), 857-862.</p><p></p><p>Akhtar, K., Khan, S. A., Khan, S. B., & Asiri, A. M. (2018). Scanning electron</p><p>microscopy: Principle and applications in nanomaterials characterization.</p><p>In Handbook of materials characterization (pp. 113-145). Astemdam: Springer.</p><p></p><p>Aldersley, A., & Cator, L. J. (2019). Female resistance and harmonic convergence</p><p>influence male mating success in Aedes aegypti. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-12.</p><p>Ali, H. (2016). Reaction mechanism in organic chemistry. India: S. Chand and</p><p>Company Limited.</p><p></p><p>Anuar, A. A., & Yusof, N. (2016). Methods of imparting mosquito repellent agents and</p><p>the assessing mosquito repellency on textile. Fashion and Textiles, 3(1), 1-14.</p><p></p><p>Ashakirin, S. N., Tripathy, M., Patil, U. K., & Majeed, A. A. (2017). Chemistry and</p><p>bioactivity of cinnamaldehyde: a natural molecule of medicinal importance. Int.</p><p>Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 8(6), 2333-2340.</p><p></p><p>Ashburn, P. M., & Caraig, C. F. (1907). Experimental investigations regarding the</p><p>etiology of dengue fever. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 440-475.</p><p></p><p>Aziz, M., Halim, F. S. A., & Jaafar, J. (2014). Preparation and characterization of</p><p>graphene membrane electrode assembly. Jurnal Teknologi, 69(9).</p><p></p><p>Balci, M. (2005). Basic 1H-and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Asterdam: Elsevier.</p><p></p><p>Baldacchino, F., Caputo, B., Chandre, F., Drago, A., della Torre, A., Montarsi, F., &</p><p>Rizzoli, A. (2015). Control methods against invasive Aedes mosquitoes in</p><p>Europe: a review. Pest Management Science, 71(11), 1471-1485.</p><p></p><p>Bancroft, T. L. (1906). On the aetiology of dengue fever. Austral. Med. Gaz., 25, 17-</p><p>18.</p><p></p><p>Barrera-Mndez, F., Ibarra-Juarez, L. A., Hernndez-Cervantes, G., Cruz, S. X. R.,</p><p>Vzquez, M., Prez-Landa, I. D., Bonila-Landa, I & Olivares-Romero, J. L.</p><p>(2021). Nanoencapsulation of permethrin in polylactic acid to enhance</p><p>insecticide persistence for scolytinae pest control. Journal of Nano Research,</p><p>66, 143-152.</p><p></p><p>Bacsik, Z., Mink, J., & Keresztury, G. (2004). FTIR spectroscopy of the atmosphere. I.</p><p>Principles and methods. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews, 39(3), 295-363.</p><p></p><p>Balachandramohan, J., Anandan, S., & Sivasankar, T. (2018). A simple approach for</p><p>the sonochemical synthesis of Fe3O4-guargum nanocomposite and its catalytic</p><p>reduction of p-nitroaniline. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 40, 1-10.</p><p></p><p>Becker, N. (2008). Influence of climate change on mosquito development and</p><p>mosquito-borne diseases in Europe. Parasitology Research, 103(1), 19-28.</p><p></p><p>Beh, C. C., Mammucari, R., & Foster, N. (2016). Process intensification and</p><p>sustainability in chemical engineering. Chemeca 2016: Chemical Engineering-</p><p>Regeneration, Recovery and Reinvention, 453.</p><p></p><p>Benedict, M. Q., Knols, B. G., Bossin, H. C., Howell, P. I., Mialhe, E., Caceres, C., &</p><p>Robinson, A. S. (2009). Colonisation and mass rearing: learning from</p><p>others. Malaria Journal, 8(2), 1-11.</p><p></p><p>Bhatia, S. (2016). Nanoparticles types, classification, characterization, fabrication</p><p>methods and drug delivery applications. In Natural Polymer Drug Delivery</p><p>Systems(pp. 33-93). Switzerland: Springer.</p><p></p><p>Bhosale, R. R., Gangadharappa, H. V., Osmani, R. A. M., & Gowda, D. V. (2020).</p><p>Design and development of polymethylmethacrylate-grafted gellan gum</p><p>(PMMA-g-GG)-based pH-sensitive novel drug delivery system for antidiabetic</p><p>therapy. Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 10, 1002-1018.</p><p></p><p>Bisht, S., Feldmann, G., Soni, S., Ravi, R., Karikar, C., Maitra, A., & Maitra, A. (2007).</p><p>Polymeric nanoparticle-encapsulated curcumin (" nanocurcumin"): a novel</p><p>strategy for human cancer therapy. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 5(1), 1-18.</p><p></p><p>Bowen, M. F. (1996). Sensory aspects of host location in mosquitoes. In Bock, G.P. &</p><p>Cardew, G. (Eds), Olfaction in MosquitoHost Interactions (pp. 197-211).</p><p>West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Boykin, A. W. (2020). The triple quandary and the schooling of Afro-American</p><p>children. In The school achievement of minority children (pp. 57-92).</p><p>Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Bradberry, S. M., Cage, S. A., Proudfoot, A. T., & Vale, J. A. (2005). Poisoning due to</p><p>pyrethroids. Toxicological Reviews, 24(2), 93-106.</p><p></p><p>Branco, A. C. C. C., Yoshikawa, F. S. Y., Pietrobon, A. J., & Sato, M. N. (2018). Role</p><p>of histamine in modulating the immune response and inflammation. Mediators</p><p>of Inflammation, 2018.</p><p></p><p>Bravo, L., Roque, V. G., Brett, J., Dizon, R., & L'Azou, M. (2014). Epidemiology of</p><p>dengue disease in the Philippines (20002011): a systematic literature</p><p>review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8(11), e3027.</p><p></p><p>Brown, M.E. (Ed.) (2004). Introduction to thermal analysis: Technique and</p><p>applications. London: Kluwer Academic Publisher.</p><p></p><p>Bykkam, S., Rao, K., Chakra, C., & Thunugunta, T. (2013). Synthesis and</p><p>characterization of graphene oxide and its antimicrobial activity against</p><p>klebseilla and staphylococus. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology</p><p>and Research, 4(1), 142-146.</p><p></p><p>Byttebier, B., De Majo, M. S., & Fischer, S. (2014). Hatching response of Aedes</p><p>aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) eggs at low temperatures: effects of hatching media</p><p>and storage conditions.Journal of Medical Entomology,51(1), 97-103.</p><p></p><p>Campos, D. A., Madureira, A. R., Sarmento, B., Gomes, A. M., & Pintado, M. M.</p><p>(2015). Stability of bioactive solid lipid nanoparticles loaded with herbal</p><p>extracts when exposed to simulated gastrointestinal tract conditions. Food</p><p>Research International, 78, 131-140.</p><p></p><p>Carpenter, S. J. & LaCasse, W. (1974). Mosquitoes of north america (north of mexico).</p><p>Berkeley, California: University of California Press.</p><p></p><p>Carrington, L. B., & Simmons, C. P. (2014). Human to mosquito transmission of</p><p>dengue viruses. Frontiers in Immunology, 5, 290.</p><p></p><p>Cator, L. J., Arthur, B. J., Harrington, L. C., & Hoy, R. R. (2009). Harmonic</p><p>convergence in the love songs of the dengue vector</p><p>mosquito. Science, 323(5917), 1077-1079.</p><p></p><p>Carvalho, F.D. & Moreira, L.A. (2017). Why is Aedes aegypti Linnaeus so successful</p><p>as a species? Neotropical Entomology, 46, 233-255.</p><p></p><p>Cazes, J. (Ed.). (2004). Ewing's Analytical instrumentation handbook (3rd ed.). Florida,</p><p>USA: CRC Press.</p><p></p><p>Centre for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Dengue Vaccine. Retrieved</p><p>from https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/prevention/dengue-vaccine.html</p><p></p><p>Chakraborty, M., & Hashmi, M. S. J. (2018). Wonder material graphene: Properties,</p><p>synthesis and practical applications. Advances in Materials and Processing</p><p>Technologies, 4(4), 573-602.</p><p></p><p>Chen, C. D., Nazni, W. A., Lee, H. L., & Sofian-Azirun, M. (2005). Weekly variation</p><p>on susceptibility status of Aedes mosquitoes against temephos in Selangor,</p><p>Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine, 22(2), 195-206.</p><p></p><p>Chen, J., Yao, B., Li, C., & Shi, G. (2013). An improved Hummers method for ecofriendly</p><p>synthesis of graphene oxide. Carbon, 64, 225-229.</p><p></p><p>Cheng, S. S., Huang, C. G., Chen, Y. J., Yu, J. J., Chen, W. J., & Chang, S. T. (2009).</p><p>Chemical compositions and larvicidal activities of leaf essential oils from two</p><p>eucalyptus species. Bioresource Technology, 100(1), 452-456.</p><p></p><p>Cheong, Y. L., Burkart, K., Leito, P. J., & Lakes, T. (2013). Assessing weather effects</p><p>on dengue disease in Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental</p><p>Research And Public Health, 10(12), 6319-6334.</p><p></p><p>Chia, P. Y., Thein, T. L., Ong, S. W. X., Lye, D. C., & Leo, Y. S. (2020). Severe dengue</p><p>and liver involvement: an overview and review of the literature. Expert Review</p><p>of Anti-Infective Therapy, 18(3), 181-189.</p><p></p><p>Chime, S. A., Ugwuoke, E. C., Onyishi, I. V., Brown, S. A., & Onunkwo, G. C. (2013).</p><p>Formulation and evaluation of Alstonia boonei stem bark powder tablets. Indian</p><p>Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 75(2), 226.</p><p></p><p>Cho, S.S. & Dreher, M.L. (Eds). (2001). Handbook of dietary fibre. New York: CRC</p><p>Press.</p><p></p><p>Clements, A. N. (2013). The Physiology of Mosquitoes: International Series of</p><p>Monographs on Pure and Applied Biology: Zoology, Vol. 17 (Vol. 17). Elsevier.</p><p></p><p>Cox, J., Mota, J., Sukupolvi-Petty, S., Diamond, M. S., & Rico-Hesse, R. (2012).</p><p>Mosquito bite delivery of dengue virus enhances immunogenicity and</p><p>pathogenesis in humanized mice. Journal of Virology, 86(14), 7637-7649.</p><p></p><p>Cruz-Oliveira, C., Freire, J. M., Conceio, T. M., Higa, L. M., Castanho, M. A., & Da</p><p>Poian, A. T. (2015). Receptors and routes of dengue virus entry into the host</p><p>cells. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 39(2), 155-170.</p><p></p><p>Custdio, K. M., Oliveira, J. G. D., Moterle, D., Zepon, K. M., Prophiro, J. S., & Kanis,</p><p>L. A. (2016). A biodegradable device for the controlled release of Piper nigrum</p><p>(Piperaceae) standardized extract to control Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae)</p><p>larvae. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 49, 687-692.</p><p></p><p>da Silva, J. K. R., Andrade, E. H. A., Kato, M. J., Carreira, L. M. M., Guimaraes, E. F.,</p><p>& Maia, J. G. S. (2011). Antioxidant capacity and larvicidal and antifungal</p><p>activities of essential oils and extracts from Piper krukoffii. Natural Product</p><p>Communications, 6(9), 1934578X1100600936.</p><p></p><p>Department of Statistics Malaysia, DOSM (2017). Population: Ulu Langat (Hulu</p><p>Langat). Retrieved from https://www.citypopulation.de/en/malaysia/admin/</p><p>selangor/1008__ulu_langat/</p><p></p><p>Department of Statistics Malaysia, DOSM (2021). Population & demographic.</p><p>Retrieved from https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/ctwoBy</p><p>Cat&parent_id=115&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT0</p><p>9</p><p></p><p>de Almeida Costa, E.A.P, de Mendona Santos, E.M., Correia, J.C. & de Albuquerque,</p><p>C.M.R. (2010). Impact of small variations in temperature and humidity on the</p><p>reproductive activity and survival of Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae).</p><p>Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54(3), 488-493.</p><p></p><p>Dick, O. B., San Martn, J. L., Montoya, R. H., del Diego, J., Zambrano, B., & Dayan,</p><p>G. H. (2012). The history of dengue o1utbreaks in the Americas. The American</p><p>Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87(4), 584-593.</p><p></p><p>Din, F., Aman, W., Ullah, I., Qureshi, O. S., Mustapha, O., Shafique, S., & Zeb, A.</p><p>(2017). Effective use of nanocarriers as drug delivery systems for the treatment</p><p>of selected tumors. International Journal Of Nanomedicine, 12, 7291.</p><p></p><p>Ding, C., & Li, Z. (2017). A review of drug release mechanisms from nanocarrier</p><p>systems. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 76, 1440-1453.</p><p></p><p>Dreyer, D. R., Park, S., Bielawski, C. W., & Ruoff, R. S. (2010). The chemistry of</p><p>graphene oxide. Chemical Society Reviews, 39(1), 228-240.</p><p></p><p>Edman, J. D., & Spielman, A. (2020). Blood-feeding by vectors: physiology, ecology,</p><p>behavior, and vertebrate defense. In Monath, T.P. (Ed.) The Arboviruses:</p><p>Epidemiology and Ecology (pp. 153-190). Oxfordshire, UK: Taylor & Francis.</p><p></p><p>Edwards, W.P. (2019). The science of sugar confectionary (2nd ed.). United Kingdom:</p><p>Royal Society of Chemistry.</p><p></p><p>Erdman,N., Bell, D.C. & Reichelt, R. (2019). Scanning electron microscopy. In</p><p>Hawkes, P.W. & Spence, J.C.H. (Eds), Springer handbook of microscopy</p><p>(pp.229-318). United Kingdom: Springer.</p><p></p><p>Espinosa, M., Giamperetti, S., Abril, M., & Seijo, A. (2014). Vertical transmission of</p><p>dengue virus in Aedes aegypti collected in Puerto Iguaz, Misiones,</p><p>Argentina. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de So Paulo, 56(2), 165-</p><p>167.</p><p></p><p>Ferreira-de-Lima, V. H., & Lima-Camara, T. N. (2018). Natural vertical transmission</p><p>of dengue virus in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus: a systematic</p><p>review. Parasites & Vectors, 11(1), 1-8.</p><p></p><p>Fernando, H. S. D., Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Perera, R., Black, W. C., & De Silva, B.</p><p>N. K. (2020). Resistance to commonly used insecticides and underlying</p><p>mechanisms of resistance in Aedes aegypti (L.) from Sri Lanka. Parasites &</p><p>Vectors, 13(1), 1-14.</p><p></p><p>Fillinger, U., & Lindsay, S. W. (2011). Larval source management for malaria control</p><p>in Africa: myths and reality. Malaria Journal, 10(1), 1-10.</p><p></p><p>Finney, D. J. (1952). Probit analysis: a statistical treatment of the sigmoid response</p><p>curve. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Foster, L.E. (2006). Nanotechnology: Science, innovation and oppurtunity. New Jersey,</p><p>Prentice Hall PTR.</p><p></p><p>Foster, W. A., & Walker, E. D. (2019). Mosquitoes (Culicidae). In Mullen, D.R. &</p><p>Durden, L.A. (Eds), Medical and Veterinary Entomology (3rd ed.) (pp. 261-</p><p>325). Academic press.</p><p></p><p>Fradin, M. S. (1998). Mosquitoes and mosquito repellents: a clinician's guide. Annals</p><p>of Internal Medicine, 128(11), 931-940.</p><p></p><p>Killeen, G. F., Fillinger, U., & Knols, B. G. (2002). Advantages of larval control for</p><p>African malaria vectors: low mobility and behavioural responsiveness of</p><p>immature mosquito stages allow high effective coverage. Malaria Journal, 1(1),</p><p>1-7.</p><p></p><p>Gabbott, P. (Ed.). (2008). Principles and applications of thermal analysis. Oxford, UK:</p><p>Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Ganguly, M., & Pramanik, D. (2017). Pectin coated iron oxide nanocomposite-a vehicle</p><p>for controlled release of curcumin. International Journal of Biology and</p><p>Biomedical Engineering, 11, 143-160.</p><p></p><p>Garcez, W. S., Garcez, F. R., da Silva, L. M., & Sarmento, U. C. (2013). Substncias</p><p>de origem vegetal com atividade larvicida contra Aedes aegypti. Revista Virtual</p><p>de Qumica, 5(3), 363-393.</p><p></p><p>Ghibaudo, F., Gerbino, E., Copello, G. J., Dall'Orto, V. C., & Gmez-Zavaglia, A.</p><p>(2019). Pectin-decorated magnetite nanoparticles as both iron delivery systems</p><p>and protective matrices for probiotic bacteria. Colloids and Surfaces B:</p><p>Biointerfaces, 180, 193-201.</p><p></p><p>Gong, X., Peng, S., Wen, W., Sheng, P., & Li, W. (2009). Design and fabrication of</p><p>magnetically functionalized core/shell microspheres for smart drug</p><p>delivery. Advanced Functional Materials, 19(2), 292-297.</p><p></p><p>Gubler, D. J. (2011). Dengue, urbanization and globalization: the unholy trinity of the</p><p>21st century. Tropical Medicine and Health, 39(supplement), S3-S11.</p><p></p><p>Griffiths, P.R. & De Haseth, J.A. (2007). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (2nd</p><p>ed.) New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Gnther, H. (2013). NMR spectroscopy: basic principles, concepts and applications in</p><p>chemistry (3rd ed.). Weinheim, Germany:John Wiley & Sons.</p><p></p><p>Guo, J., Giusti, M. M., & Kaletun, G. (2018). Encapsulation of purple corn and</p><p>blueberry extracts in alginate-pectin hydrogel particles: Impact of processing</p><p>and storage parameters on encapsulation efficiency. Food Research</p><p>International, 107, 414-422.</p><p></p><p>Gupta, V. K., Agarwal, S., Asif, M., Fakhri, A., & Sadeghi, N. (2017). Application of</p><p>response surface methodology to optimize the adsorption performance of a</p><p>magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite adsorbent for removal of methadone</p><p>from the environment. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 497, 193-200.</p><p></p><p>Hadjipanayis, G.C. & Siegel R.W. (2012) Nanophase materials: Synthesis, properties,</p><p>applications. London, UK: Kluwer Academic Publishers (Original work</p><p>published 1994).</p><p></p><p>Harrington, L. C., Edman, J. D., & Scott, T. W. (2001). Why do female Aedes aegypti</p><p>(Diptera: Culicidae) feed preferentially and frequently on human</p><p>blood?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 38(3), 411-422.</p><p></p><p>Hoel, D. F., Kline, D. L., & Allan, S. A. (2009). Evaluation of six mosquito traps for</p><p>collection of Aedes albopictus and associated mosquito species in a suburban</p><p>setting in north central Florida1. Journal of the American Mosquito Control</p><p>Association, 25(1), 47-57.</p><p></p><p>Hull, B., Tikasingh, E., de Souza, M., & Martinez, R. (1984). Natural transovarial</p><p>transmission of dengue 4 virus in Aedes aegypti in Trinidad. The American</p><p>Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 33(6), 1248-1250.</p><p></p><p>Hussien, N. A., Iklan, N., & Trk, M. (2018). Aptamer-functionalized magnetic</p><p>graphene oxide nanocarrier for targeted drug delivery of paclitaxel. Materials</p><p>Chemistry and Physics, 211, 479-488.</p><p></p><p>Ibaez-Justicia, A., Gloria-Soria, A., Den Hartog, W., Dik, M., Jacobs, F., & Stroo, A.</p><p>(2017). The first detected airline introductions of yellow fever mosquitoes</p><p>(Aedes aegypti) to Europe, at Schiphol International airport, the</p><p>Netherlands. Parasites & Vectors, 10(1), 1-9.</p><p></p><p>Iklan, N., & Polat, S. (2020). Synthesis and characterization of thermo/pH-sensitive</p><p>pectin-graft-poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) coated magnetic</p><p>nanoparticles. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 164, 4499-</p><p>4515.</p><p></p><p>Islam, J., Zaman, K., Duarah, S., Raju, P. S., & Chattopadhyay, P. (2017). Mosquito</p><p>repellents: an insight into the chronological perspectives and novel</p><p>discoveries. Acta tropica, 167, 216-230.</p><p></p><p>Kaleka, A.S.., Kaur, N. & Bali G.K.. (2019). Larval development and moulting. In</p><p>Mikkola, H.(Ed.) Ediible insects London, UK: IntechOpen.</p><p></p><p>Kausar, M. A. (2018). A review on Respiratory allergy caused by</p><p>insects. Bioinformation, 14(9), 540.</p><p></p><p>Keyse, R.J., Garratt-Reed, A.J., Goodhew, P.J. & Lorimer, G.W. (2018). Introduction</p><p>to scanning transmission electron microscopy. Bournmouth, UK: Taylor &</p><p>Francis.</p><p></p><p>Kelly, D. W. (2001). Why are some people bitten more than others?. Trends in</p><p>Parasitology, 17(12), 578-581.</p><p></p><p>Khin, M. M., & Than, K. A. (1983). Transovarial transmission of dengue 2 virus by</p><p>Aedes aegypti in nature. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and</p><p>Hygiene, 32(3), 590-594.</p><p></p><p>Khursheed, A. (2011). Scanning electron microscope optics and spectrometers.</p><p>Danvers, Massachusettes: World Scientific Publishing Pte. Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Kodoth, A. K., Ghate, V. M., Lewis, S. A., Prakash, B., & Badalamoole, V. (2019).</p><p>Pectin-based silver nanocomposite film for transdermal delivery of</p><p>Donepezil. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 134, 269-279.</p><p></p><p>Koenraadt, C. J. M., & Harrington, L. C. (2008). Flushing effect of rain on containerinhabiting</p><p>mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens (Diptera:</p><p>Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 45(1), 28-35.</p><p></p><p>Kow, C. Y., Koon, L. L., & Yin, P. F. (2001). Detection of dengue viruses in field</p><p>caught male Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in</p><p>Singapore by type-specific PCR. Journal of Medical Entomology, 38(4), 475-</p><p>479.</p><p></p><p>Kumar, S., & Kumari, R. (2019). Cinnamomum: Review article of essential oil</p><p>compounds, ethnobotany, antifungal and antibacterial effects. Open Access J.</p><p>Sci, 3, 13-16.</p><p></p><p>Kumari, P., Ghosh, B., & Biswas, S. (2016). Nanocarriers for cancer-targeted drug</p><p>delivery. Journal of Drug Targeting, 24(3), 179-191.</p><p></p><p>Lau, S. M. (2018). Combination of gravid ovipositing sticky trap and NS1 antigen test:</p><p>New paradigm for dengue vector surveillance in Selangor Malaysia/Lau Sai</p><p>Ming (Doctoral dissertation). University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur..</p><p></p><p>Lee, H. L., & Rohani, A. (2005). Transovarial transmission of dengue virus in Aedes</p><p>aegypti and Aedes albopictus in relation to dengue outbreak in an urban area in</p><p>Malaysia. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/</p><p>10665/164121/dbv29p106.pdf</p><p></p><p>Lee, M. (2017). X-ray diffraction for materials research: From fundamentals to</p><p>applications. New York: CRC Press.</p><p></p><p>Leong, C. S., Vythilingam, I., Wong, M. L., Sulaiman, W. Y. W., & Lau, Y. L. (2018).</p><p>Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) larvae from dengue outbreak areas in Selangor</p><p>showing resistance to pyrethroids but susceptible to organophosphates. Acta</p><p>Tropica, 185, 115-126.</p><p></p><p>Li, C. F., Lim, T. W., Han, L. L., & Fang, R. (1985). Rainfall, abundance of Aedes</p><p>aegypti and dengue infection in Selangor, Malaysia. The Southeast Asian</p><p>Journal Of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 16(4), 560-568.</p><p></p><p>Li, Y. Q., Kong, D. X., & Wu, H. (2013). Analysis and evaluation of essential oil</p><p>components of cinnamon barks using GCMS and FTIR</p><p>spectroscopy. Industrial Crops and Products, 41, 269-278.</p><p></p><p>Li, Y., Zhao, H., Duan, L. R., Li, H., Yang, Q., Tu, H. H., ... & Wang, S. W. (2014).</p><p>Preparation, characterization and evaluation of bufalin liposomes coated with</p><p>citrus pectin. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering</p><p>Aspects, 444, 54-62.</p><p></p><p>Limkittikul, K., Brett, J., & L'Azou, M. (2014). Epidemiological trends of dengue</p><p>disease in Thailand (20002011): a systematic literature review. PLoS</p><p>Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8(11), e3241.</p><p></p><p>Liptaj, T., Remko, M., & Polin, J. (1980). Analysis of 1 H-NMR spectra of</p><p>cinnamaldehyde type model substances of lignin. Collection of Czechoslovak</p><p>Chemical Communications, 45(2), 330-334.</p><p></p><p>Lfgren, C., & Hermansson, A. M. (2007). Synergistic rheological behaviour of mixed</p><p>HM/LM pectin gels. Food Hydrocolloids, 21(3), 480-486.</p><p></p><p>Loh, K. P., Bao, Q., Ang, P. K., & Yang, J. (2010). The chemistry of graphene. Journal</p><p>of Materials Chemistry, 20(12), 2277-2289.</p><p></p><p>Lucia, A., Toloza, A. C., Guzmn, E., Ortega, F., & Rubio, R. G. (2017). Novel</p><p>polymeric micelles for insect pest control: encapsulation of essential oil</p><p>monoterpenes inside a triblock copolymer shell for head lice control. PeerJ, 5,</p><p>e3171.</p><p></p><p>Magro, M., Bramuzzo, S., Baratella, D., Ugolotti, J., Zoppellaro, G., Chemello,</p><p>G.,Olivotto, I., Ballarin, C., Radaelli, G, Arcaro, B., De, Liguoro,M.,</p><p>Compellotti, O., Guidolin, L., de Almeida Roger, J., Bonaiuto, E. , Zobril.R. &</p><p>Vianello, F. (2019). Self-assembly of chlorin-e6 on -Fe2O3 nanoparticles:</p><p>Application for larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti. Journal of</p><p>Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 194, 21-31.</p><p></p><p>Malaysian Meteorlogical Department. (2019) Annual report 2019. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.met.gov.my/content/pdf/penerbitan/laporantahunan/laporantahun</p><p>an2019.pdf.</p><p></p><p>Mamaghani,R. K., Naghib, S. M., Zahedi, A., Kalkhoran, K. A. H., & Rahmanian, M.</p><p>(2018). Fast synthesis of methacrylated graphene oxide: a graphenefunctionalised</p><p>nanostructure. Micro & Nano Letters, 13(2), 195-197.</p><p></p><p>Mariappan, T., Thenmozhi, V., Udayakumar, P., Bhavaniumadevi, V., & Tyagi, B. K.</p><p>(2015). An observation on breeding behaviour of three different vector species</p><p>(Aedes aegypti Linnaeus 1762, Anopheles stephensi Liston 1901 and Culex</p><p>quinquefasciatus Say 1823) in wells in the coastal region of Ramanathapuram</p><p>district, Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Mosquito Research, 2(2),</p><p>42-4.</p><p></p><p>Marcano, D. C., Kosynkin, D. V., Berlin, J. M., Sinitskii, A., Sun, Z., Slesarev, A.,</p><p>Alemany, L.B. Lu, W. & Tour, J. M. (2010). Improved synthesis of graphene</p><p>oxide. ACS Nano, 4(8), 4806-4814.</p><p></p><p>Ministry of Health Malaysia (2021). idengue untuk komuniti versi 3.0. Retrieved from</p><p>https://idengue.mysa.gov.my/</p><p></p><p>Minkin, V.I., Osipov, O.A. & Zhdanov, Y.A. (2012). Dipole moments in organic</p><p>chemistry. New York-London, Springer (Original work published 1970).</p><p></p><p>Mohd-Zaki, A. H., Brett, J., Ismail, E., & L'Azou, M. (2014). Epidemiology of dengue</p><p>disease in Malaysia (20002012): a systematic literature review. PLoS</p><p>Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8(11), e3159.</p><p></p><p>Molhotra, B.D. & Ali, M.A. (2018). Nanomaterials in biosensors: Fundamentals and</p><p>applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier.</p><p></p><p>Molnar, C., & Gair, J. (2013). Sensory Processes. In Concepts of Biology-1st Canadian</p><p>Edition. Retrieved from https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/biology/</p><p>chapter/17-1-sensory-processes.</p><p></p><p>Moore, E. (2016). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR): methods, analysis,</p><p>and research insight. New York, USA: Nova Science Publisher</p><p></p><p>Mordue, A. J., & Blackwell, A. (1993). Azadirachtin: an update. Journal of Insect</p><p>Physiology, 39(11), 903-924.</p><p></p><p>Mudin, R. N. (2015). Dengue incidence and the prevention and control program in</p><p>Malaysia. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 14(1).</p><p></p><p>Muir, L. E., Thorne, M. J., & Kay, B. H. (1992). Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)</p><p>vision: spectral sensitivity and other perceptual parameters of the female</p><p>eye. Journal of Medical Entomology, 29(2), 278-281.</p><p></p><p>Mukherjee, B., Satapathy, B. S., Bhattacharya, S., Chakraborty, R., & Mishra, V. P.</p><p>(2017). Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modulations of therapeutically</p><p>active constituents from orally administered nanocarriers along with a glimpse</p><p>of their advantages and limitations. In Grumezescu, A.M.(Ed) Nano-and</p><p>Microscale Drug Delivery Systems (pp. 357-375). Amsterdam: Elsevier.</p><p></p><p>Mulyatno, K. C., Yamanaka, A., Yotopranoto, S., & Konishi, E. (2012). Vertical</p><p>transmission of dengue virus in Aedes aegypti collected in Surabaya, Indonesia,</p><p>during 20082011. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 65(3), 274-276.</p><p></p><p>Mun, S., Kim, H. C., Yadave, M., & Kim, J. (2015). Graphene oxidegellan gum</p><p>sodium alginate nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization, and mechanical</p><p>behavior. Composite Interfaces, 22(4), 249-263.</p><p></p><p>Mura, S., Nicolas, J., & Couvreur, P. (2013). Stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for drug</p><p>delivery. Nature Materials, 12(11), 991-1003.</p><p></p><p>Murugesan, A., & Manoharan, M. (2020). Dengue virus. In Ennaji, M.M.</p><p>(Ed.), Emerging and Reemerging Viral Pathogens (pp. 281-359). Cambridge,</p><p>Massachusetts: Academic Press.</p><p></p><p>Muthusamy, R., & Shivakumar, M. S. (2015). Susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti</p><p>(L.)(Diptera: Culicidae) to temephos from three districts of Tamil Nadu,</p><p>India. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, 52(2), 159.</p><p></p><p>Nadrowski, B., Effertz, T., Senthilan, P. R., & Gpfert, M. C. (2011). Antennal hearing</p><p>in insectsnew findings, new questions. Hearing Research, 273(1-2), 7-13.</p><p></p><p>Ngenefeme, F. T. J., Eko, N. J., Mbom, Y. D., Tantoh, N. D., & Rui, K. W. (2013). A</p><p>one pot green synthesis and characterisation of iron oxide-pectin hybrid</p><p>nanocomposite.Open Journal of Composite Materials, 2013 (30), 30-37.</p><p></p><p>Ngoemazong, E.D., Christiaens, S., Shpigelman, A., Van Loey, A. & Hendrickx, M.</p><p>(2015). The emulsifying and emulsion-stabilizing properties of pectin: a review.</p><p>Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety (14): 705-718.</p><p></p><p>Nussinovitch, A. (2012). Hydrocolloid application: Gum technology in the food and</p><p>other industry. United Kingdom: Springer Science and Business Media.</p><p></p><p>Ooi, P. K., Ching, C. G., Ahmad, M. A., Ng, S. S., Abdullah, M. J., Hassan, H., &</p><p>Hassan, Z. (2014). Characterizations of cupric oxide thin films on glass and</p><p>silicon substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Sains</p><p>Malaysiana, 43(4), 617-621.</p><p></p><p>Olano, V. A., Matiz, M. I., Lenhart, A., Cabezas, L., Vargas, S. L., Jaramillo, J. F.,</p><p>Sarmiento, D., Alexander, N., Stemstrm, T.A. & Overgaard, H. J. (2015).</p><p>Schools as potential risk sites for vector-borne disease transmission: Mosquito</p><p>vectors in rural schools in two municipalities in Colombia. Journal of the</p><p>American Mosquito Control Association, 31(3), 212-222.</p><p></p><p>Ong, S. Q. (2016). Dengue vector control in Malaysia: A review for current and</p><p>alternative strategies. Sains Malays, 45(5), 777-785.</p><p></p><p>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2018a).</p><p>Consensus document on the biology of mosquito Aedes aegypti. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=EN</p><p>V/JM/MONO(2018)23&docLanguage=En</p><p></p><p>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2018b).</p><p>Reproductive biology of the mosquito Ae. aegypti. In Safety assessment of</p><p>transgenic organisms in the environment volume 8 (pp. 49-68). Paris:</p><p>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.</p><p></p><p>Osanloo, M., Amani, A., Sereshti, H., Abai, M. R., Esmaeili, F., & Sedaghat, M. M.</p><p>(2017). Preparation and optimization nanoemulsion of Tarragon (Artemisia</p><p>dracunculus) essential oil as effective herbal larvicide against Anopheles</p><p>stephensi. Industrial Crops and Products, 109, 214-219.</p><p></p><p>Packard, R. M. (2016). A history of global health: Interventions into the lives of other</p><p>peoples (pp. 227-266). Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press,</p><p></p><p>Paredes, J. I., Villar-Rodil, S., Martinez-Alonso, A., & Tascon, J. M. D. (2008).</p><p>Graphene oxide dispersions in organic solvents. Langmuir, 24(19), 10560-</p><p>10564.</p><p></p><p>Patel, S., Bajpai, J., Saini, R., Bajpai, A. K., & Acharya, S. (2018). Sustained release of</p><p>pesticide (Cypermethrin) from nanocarriers: an effective technique for</p><p>environmental and crop protection. Process Safety and Environmental</p><p>Protection, 117, 315-325.</p><p></p><p>Patra, J. K., Das, G., Fraceto, L. F., Campos, E. V. R., del Pilar Rodriguez-Torres, M.,</p><p>Acosta-Torres, L. S., Diaz-Torrez, L.A. Grillo, R., Swarmy, M.K. Sharma,S,</p><p>Habtemariam, S.. & Shin, H. S. (2018). Nano based drug delivery systems:</p><p>recent developments and future prospects. Journal of</p><p>Nanobiotechnology, 16(1), 1-33.</p><p></p><p>Paupy, C., Le Goff, G., Brengues, C., Guerra, M., Revollo, J., Simon, Z. B., Herv, J.P.</p><p>& Fontenille, D. (2012). Genetic structure and phylogeography of Aedes</p><p>aegypti, the dengue and yellow-fever mosquito vector in Bolivia. Infection,</p><p>Genetics and Evolution, 12(6), 1260-1269.</p><p></p><p>Pavaloiu, R. D., Fawzia, S., Bubueanu, C., Georgetaneagu, A. A., Hlevca, C., &</p><p>Nechifor, G. (2018). Release of Polyphenols from Liposomes Loaded with</p><p>Echinacea purpurea. Revista De Chimie, 69(9), 2315-2317.</p><p></p><p>Paz-Cedeno, F. R., Carceller, J. M., Iborra, S., Donato, R. K., Godoy, A. P., de Paula,</p><p>A. V., Monti, R. Corma, A. & Masarin, F. (2021). Magnetic graphene oxide as</p><p>a platform for the immobilization of cellulases and xylanases: Ultrastructural</p><p>characterization and assessment of lignocellulosic biomass</p><p>hydrolysis. Renewable Energy, 164, 491-501.</p><p></p><p>Pennycook, S.J. & Nellist, P.D. (2011). Scanning transmission electron microscopy:</p><p>Imaging and analysis. New York: Springer.</p><p></p><p>Petaling Jaya City Council (2021). Background. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.mbpj.gov.my/en/mbpj/profile/background</p><p></p><p>Piacentini, E. (2016). Encapsulation efficiency. Encyclopedia of membranes, 706-707.</p><p></p><p>Pradhan, B., Behera, C., Nayak. R. & Jena, M. (2020). Use of phytochemicals:A</p><p>promising and eco-friendly approach for the management of mosquito vector</p><p>populations. In Barik, T.K. (Ed.) Molecular identification of mosquito vectors</p><p>and their management (pp.51-88).Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore Pte.</p><p>Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Rayegan, A., Allafchian, A., Sarsari, I. A., & Kameli, P. (2018). Synthesis and</p><p>characterization of basil seed mucilage coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles as</p><p>a drug carrier for the controlled delivery of cephalexin. International Journal of</p><p>Biological Macromolecules, 113, 317-328.</p><p></p><p>Rios, F. J., Moustad-Moussa, N., & Martins, J. O. (2018). Interplay between hormones,</p><p>the immune system, and metabolic disorders. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/mi/2018/8654212/</p><p></p><p>Ritger, P. L., & Peppas, N. A. (1987). A simple equation for description of solute</p><p>release II. Fickian and anomalous release from swellable devices. Journal of</p><p>Controlled Release, 5(1), 37-42.</p><p></p><p>Rivera-Prez, C., Clifton, M. E., & Noriega, F. G. (2017). How micronutrients</p><p>influence the physiology of mosquitoes. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 23,</p><p>112-117.</p><p></p><p>Robinson, J,W., Frame, E.M.S. & Frame, G.M. (2004). Undergraduate instrumental</p><p>analysis (6th ed.). New York: CRC Press.</p><p></p><p>Rohani, A., Zamree, I., Joseph, R. T., & Lee, H. L. (2008). Persistency of transovarial</p><p>dengue virus in Aedes aegypti (Linn.). The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical</p><p>Medicine and Public Health, 39(5), 813-816.</p><p></p><p>Rosen, L., Shroyer, D. A., Tesh, R. B., Freier, J. E., & Lien, J. C. (1983). Transovarial</p><p>transmission of dengue viruses by mosquitoes: Aedes albopictus and Aedes</p><p>aegypti. The American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene, 32(5),</p><p>1108-1119.</p><p></p><p>Ross, P. A., Ritchie, S. A., Axford, J. K., & Hoffmann, A. A. (2019). Loss of</p><p>cytoplasmic incompatibility in Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti under field</p><p>conditions. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 13(4), e0007357.</p><p></p><p>Saleem, M. A., & Lobanova, I. (2020). Mosquito-borne diseases. In Qureshi, A.A. &</p><p>Saeed, O. (Eds), Dengue Virus Disease (pp. 57-83). Cambridge, Massachusetts:</p><p>Academic Press.</p><p></p><p>Samuel, M. S., , N. P. (2018). Adsorption of Pb (II) from aqueous solution using a</p><p>magnetic chitosan/graphene oxide composite and its toxicity</p><p>studies. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 115, 1142-1150.</p><p></p><p>Sarwar, M. (2020). Typical flies: Natural history, lifestyle and diversity of Diptera.</p><p>In Life Cycle and Development of Diptera (pp. 1-50). London, UK: IntechOpen.</p><p></p><p>Seenuvasan, M., Malar, C. G., Preethi, S., Balaji, N., Iyyappan, J., Kumar, M. A., &</p><p>Kumar, K. S. (2013). Fabrication, characterization and application of pectin</p><p>degrading Fe3O4SiO2 nanobiocatalyst. Materials Science and Engineering:</p><p>C, 33(4), 2273-2279.</p><p></p><p>Sherlala, A. I. A., Raman, A. A. A., Bello, M. M., & Buthiyappan, A. (2019).</p><p>Adsorption of arsenic using chitosan magnetic graphene oxide</p><p>nanocomposite. Journal of Environmental Management, 246, 547-556.</p><p></p><p>Shirinova, H., Palma, L. D., & Sarasini, F. , Tirill, J., Ramazanov, M.A., Hajiyeva, F.</p><p>Sannino, D., Polichetti, M. & Galluzzi, A.(2016). Synthesis and</p><p>characterization of magnetic nanocomposites for environmental</p><p>remediation. Chemical Engineering, 47.</p><p></p><p>Simi, A., Sokovi, M. D., Risti, M., GrujiJovanovi, S., Vukojevi, J., & Marin, P.</p><p>D. (2004). The chemical composition of some Lauraceae essential oils and their</p><p>antifungal activities. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted</p><p>to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product</p><p>Derivatives, 18(9), 713-717.</p><p></p><p>Singh, R., & Lillard Jr, J. W. (2009). Nanoparticle-based targeted drug</p><p>delivery. Experimental and Molecular Pathology, 86(3), 215-223.</p><p></p><p>Singh, Y., Meher, J. G., Raval, K., Khan, F. A., Chaurasia, M., Jain, N. K., & Chourasia,</p><p>M. K. (2017). Nanoemulsion: Concepts, development and applications in drug</p><p>delivery. Journal of Controlled Release, 252, 28-49.</p><p></p><p>Skae, F. M. T. (1902). Dengue fever in Penang. British Medical Journal, 2(2185), 1581.</p><p></p><p>Skoog, D. A., Holler, F. J., & Crouch, S. R. (2017). Principles of instrumental analysis</p><p>(7th ed.). Boston, Massachusettes: Cengage learning.</p><p></p><p>Snow, G. E., Haaland, B., Ooi, E. E., & Gubler, D. J. (2014). Research on dengue during</p><p>World War II revisited. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and</p><p>hygiene, 91(6), 1203.</p><p></p><p>Stoller-Conrad, J. (2015). Mosquito use smell to see their hosts. Retrieved from</p><p>https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/mosquitoes-use-smell-see-their-hosts-</p><p>47338</p><p></p><p>Suh, E., Bohbot, J. D., & Zwiebel, L. J. (2014). Peripheral olfactory signaling in</p><p>insects. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 6, 86-92.</p><p></p><p>Sun, C., Lee, J. S., & Zhang, M. (2008). Magnetic nanoparticles in MR imaging and</p><p>drug delivery. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 60(11), 1252-1265.</p><p></p><p>Sun, Q., Li, J., Sun, Y., Chen, Q., Zhang, L., & Le, T. (2020). The antifungal effects of</p><p>cinnamaldehyde against Aspergillus niger and its application in bread</p><p>preservation. Food Chemistry, 317, 126405.</p><p></p><p>Sundar Raj, A. A., Rubila, S., Jayabalan, R., & Ranganathan, T. V. (2012). A review</p><p>on pectin: chemistry due to general properties of pectin and its pharmaceutical</p><p>uses.Open Access Scientific Reports, 1(12), 1-4.</p><p></p><p>Supramaniam, J., Adnan, R., Kaus, N. H. M., & Bushra, R. (2018). Magnetic</p><p>nanocellulose alginate hydrogel beads as potential drug delivery</p><p>system. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 118, 640-648.</p><p></p><p>Sworn, G. & Stouby, L. (2009) Gellan gum. In Phillips, G.O. & Willams, P.A. (Eds)</p><p>Handbooks of hydrocolloids (3rd ed.) (pp. 855-885). United Kingdom: Elsevier.</p><p></p><p>Tavares, M., da Silva, M. R. M., de Siqueira, L. B. D. O., Rodrigues, R. A. S., Bodjolled'Almeida,</p><p>L., Dos Santos, E. P., & Ricci-Jnior, E. (2018). Trends in insect</p><p>repellent formulations: a review. International Journal of</p><p>Pharmaceutics, 539(1-2), 190-209.</p><p></p><p>Tee, H. P., How, S. H., Jamalludin, A. R., Safhan, M. N., Sapian, M. M., Kuan, Y. C.,</p><p>& Sapari, S. (2009). Risk factors associated with development of dengue</p><p>haemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome in adults in Hospital Tengku</p><p>Ampuan Afzan Kuantan. The Medical Journal of Malaysia, 64(4), 316-320.</p><p></p><p>Thavara, U., Tawatsin, A., Kong-Ngamsuk, W., & Mulla, M. (2004). Efficacy and</p><p>longevity of a new formulation of temephos larvicide tested in village-scale</p><p>trials against larval aedes aegypti tn water-storage containers. Journal of the</p><p>American Mosquito Control Association, 20(2):176-182.</p><p></p><p>Tolle, M. A. (2009). Mosquito-borne diseases. Current problems in Pediatric and</p><p>Adolescent Health Care, 39(4), 97-140.</p><p></p><p>Tomasko, S., Flashinski, R. A., & Pellitteri, P. (2007). Wisconsin pesticide applicator</p><p>training manual: Commercial cateogry 7.1. Madison, Wisconsin: Division of</p><p>Cooperative Extension of the University of Wisconsin--Extension</p><p></p><p>Trivedi, V. (2019). Chemical bonding for JEE Main & Advanced, NEET, 2nd edition.</p><p>New Delhi: Disha Publication.</p><p></p><p>Tu, J., Boyle, A. L., Friedrich, H., Bomans, P. H., Bussmann, J., Sommerdijk, N.</p><p>A.,Jiskoot, W. & Kros, A. mesoporous silica nanoparticles with large pores for</p><p>the encapsulation and release of proteins. ACS Material Interfaces, 8(47),</p><p>32211-32219.</p><p></p><p>Tuiskunen, B. A., & Lundkvist, . (2013). Dengue virusesan overview. Infection</p><p>Ecology & Epidemiology, 3(1), 19839.</p><p></p><p>Tyagi, B.K. (2004). The invicible deadly mosquitoes: India's health and economy</p><p>enemy#1. Jodhpur, India: Pawan Kumar Scientific Publishers (India).</p><p></p><p>Ul-Hamid, A. (2018). A beginners' guide to scanning electron microscopy . Asterdam:</p><p>Springer International Publishing.</p><p></p><p>United States Environment Protection Agency (EPA). (n.d.). Mosquito life cycle.</p><p>Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/mosquitocontrol/mosquito-life-cycle</p><p></p><p>United Nations for the Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). (2019). Malaria: Half of the</p><p>World's population is at risk and climate change threatens to expand its reach.</p><p>Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/world/malaria-half-world-spopulation-</p><p>risk-and-climate-change-threatens-expand-its-reach</p><p></p><p>Uno, N., & Ross, T. M. (2018). Dengue virus and the host innate immune</p><p>response. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 7(1), 1-11.</p><p></p><p>Webster, B., & Card, R. T. (2017). Use of habitat odour by hostseeking</p><p>insects. Biological Reviews, 92(2), 1241-1249.</p><p></p><p>Widawati, M., & Riandi, M. U. (2013). The effectiveness of citronella</p><p>(cymbopogonnardus l.) microcapsules as larvicides against aedes aegypti larvae.</p><p>In International Seminar Integrated Vector Management, UNDIP. Retrieved</p><p>from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mutiara-Widawati/publication/</p><p>264159775_THE_EFFECTIVENESS_OF_CITRONELLA_Cymbopogonnard</p><p>us_L_MICROCAPSULES_AS_LARVICIDES_AGAINST_Aedes_aegypti_L</p><p>ARVAE/links/53d087ca0cf2f7e53cfb8026/THE-EFFECTIVENESS-OFCITRONELLA-</p><p>Cymbopogonnardus-L-MICROCAPSULES-ASLARVICIDES-</p><p>AGAINST-Aedes-aegypti-LARVAE.pdf</p><p></p><p>World Health Organization (WHO). (1990). Environmental health criteria 94:</p><p>Pemethrin. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/</p><p>38949/9241542942-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y</p><p></p><p>World Health Organization (WHO). (2004). Permethrin in drinking-water:</p><p>Background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water</p><p>quality. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/75377/</p><p>WHO_SDE_WSH_03.04_111_eng.pdf;jsessionid=66157889CEFA370A413E</p><p>85698A52641B?sequence=1</p><p></p><p>World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Comprehensive guidelines for prevention</p><p>and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever: Revised and expanded</p><p>edition. New Delhi, India: World Health Organization.</p><p></p><p>World Health Organization (WHO). (2012). Global strategy for dengue prevention and</p><p>control 2012-2020. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/immunization/</p><p>sage/meetings/2013/april/5_Dengue_SAGE_Apr2013_Global_Strategy.pdf</p><p></p><p>World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). World Malaria Report 2018. Retrieved</p><p>from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/275867/9789241565653-</p><p>eng.pdf?ua=1</p><p></p><p>World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Dengue Situation Update Report Number</p><p>615. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341149/</p><p>Dengue-20210311.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y</p><p></p><p>Vasantha-Srinivasan, P., Senthil-Nathan, S., Ponsankar, A., Thanigaivel, A., Edwin, E.</p><p>S., Selin-Rani, S., Chellappadian, M., Pradeepa, V., Lija-Escaline, J., Kalaivani,</p><p>K., Hunter, W.B., Duraipandiyan, V. & Al-Dhabi, N. A. (2017). Comparative</p><p>analysis of mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae: Aedes aegypti Liston) responses to the</p><p>insecticide Temephos and plant derived essential oil derived from Piper betle</p><p>L. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 139, 439-446.</p><p></p><p>Vashist, A., Kaushik, A., Vashist, A., Jayant, R. D., Tomitaka, A., Ahmad, S., Gupta,</p><p>Y.K. & Nair, M. (2016). Recent trends on hydrogel based drug delivery systems</p><p>for infectious diseases. Biomaterials Science, 4(11), 1535-1553.</p><p></p><p>Vinauger, C., Van Breugel, F., Locke, L. T., Tobin, K. K., Dickinson, M. H., Fairhall,</p><p>A. L., Akbari O.S., & Riffell, J. A. (2019). Visual-olfactory integration in the</p><p>human disease vector mosquito Aedes aegypti. Current Biology, 29(15), 2509-</p><p>2516.</p><p></p><p>Wang, S. Y., Chen, P. F., & Chang, S. T. (2005). Antifungal activities of essential oils</p><p>and their constituents from indigenous cinnamon (Cinnamomum osmophloeum)</p><p>leaves against wood decay fungi. Bioresource Technology, 96(7), 813-818.</p><p></p><p>Xia, Q., Li, L., & Zhao, L. (2017). Silica nanoparticle-based dual-responsive</p><p>nanoprodrug system for liver cancer therapy. Experimental and therapeutic</p><p>medicine, 14(3), 2071-2077.</p><p></p><p>Xu, Y., & Shi, G. (2011). Assembly of chemically modified graphene: methods and</p><p>applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21(10), 3311-3323.</p><p></p><p>Yoder, C.H. (2006). Ionic compounds: Applications of chemistry to mineralogy.</p><p>Canada: John Wiley & Sons. Inc.</p><p></p><p>Yu, C. Y., Cao, H., Zhang, X. C., Zhou, F. Z., Cheng, S. X., Zhang, X. Z., & Zhuo, R.</p><p>X. (2009). Hybrid nanospheres and vesicles based on pectin as drug</p><p>carriers. Langmuir, 25(19), 11720-11726.</p><p></p><p>Zhang, H., Han, X., Yang, Z., Zou, J., & Tang, H. (2013). Enhanced Adsorption of</p><p>Methylene Blue on Graphene Oxide by Tuning the Oxidation Degree of</p><p>Graphene Oxide. Journal of Nanomaterials & Molecular Nanotechnology S1:</p><p>003. of, 6, 2.</p><p></p><p>Zhao, F., Zhang, B., & Feng, L. (2012). Preparation and magnetic properties of</p><p>magnetite nanoparticles. Materials Letters, 68, 112-114.</p><p></p><p>Zhu, Y., Murali, S., Cai, W., Li, X., Suk, J. W., Potts, J. R., & Ruoff, R. S. (2010).</p><p>Graphene and graphene oxide: synthesis, properties, and</p><p>applications. Advanced Materials, 22(35), 3906-3924.</p><p></p><p>Zhu, W., Wu, J., Guo, X., Sun, X., Li, Q., Wang, J., & Chen, L. (2020). Development</p><p>and physicochemical characterization of chitosan hydrochloride/sulfobutyl</p><p>ethercyclodextrin nanoparticles for cinnamaldehyde entrapment. Journal of</p><p>Food Biochemistry, 44(6), e13197.</p><p></p><p>Zohreh, N., Hosseini, S. H., & Pourjavadi, A. (2016). Hydrazine-modified starch coated</p><p>magnetic nanoparticles as an effective pH-responsive nanocarrier for</p><p>doxorubicin delivery. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 39,</p><p>203-209.</p><p></p>

Similar Items