Pembangunan model kesediaan mendaki gunung di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan

Pembangunan model kesediaan mendaki gunung di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan

<p>Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan Model Kesediaan Mendaki Gunung</p><p>di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan. Penyelidikan</p><p>ini telah mengunakan pendekatan Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk...

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Main Author: Nik Jazwiri Johannis
Format: thesis
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Published: 2022
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GV Recreation Leisure
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9156
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topic GV Recreation Leisure
spellingShingle GV Recreation Leisure
Nik Jazwiri Johannis
Pembangunan model kesediaan mendaki gunung di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan
description <p>Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan Model Kesediaan Mendaki Gunung</p><p>di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan. Penyelidikan</p><p>ini telah mengunakan pendekatan Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan (PRP)</p><p>modifikasi. Melalui pendekatan ini, tiga fasa utama iaitu Fasa Analisis Keperluan, Fasa</p><p>Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan dan Fasa Penilaian Kebolehgunaan telah dilaksanakan.</p><p>Bagi Fasa Analisis Keperluan, kaedah tinjauan terhadap (n=380) pendaki dan temubual</p><p>berstruktur terhadap (n=3) pakar telah ditadbirkan. Pada Fasa Reka Bentuk dan</p><p>Pembangunan pula, elemen telah dibentuk bermula dengan kajian literatur dan</p><p>kemudian elemen dibincangkan bersama (n=9) panel pakar menerusi kaedah Nominal</p><p>Group Technique (NGT) modifikasi. Seterusnya elemen-elemen ini dibangunkan untuk</p><p>menjadi sebuah model prototaip menerusi kaedah pembengkelan Interpretive</p><p>Structural Modelling (ISM) secara dalam talian. Manakala pada Fasa Penilaian</p><p>Kebolehgunaan, Kaedah Fuzzy Delphi (FDM) telah dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan</p><p>(n=38) pakar pelaksana bagi menilai kebolehgunaan model prototaip yang telah</p><p>dibangunkan. Hasil dapatan kajian pada Fasa Analisis Keperluan mendapati 57.9%</p><p>pendaki adalah kurang bersedia untuk mengikuti trip pendakian. Di samping itu,</p><p>keseluruhan pendaki menunjukkan kesepakatan bahawa sebuah model kesediaan</p><p>mendaki perlu dibangunkan berdasarkan nilai Interquartile-Range (IQR=0.1). Dapatan</p><p>ini diperkukuhkan dengan respon (n=3) pakar yang menyatakan terdapat senario</p><p>ketidaksediaan mendaki dalam kalangan pendaki tempatan dan sebuah model</p><p>kesediaan mendaki yang boleh dijadikan sebagai garis panduan tempatan perlu</p><p>dibangunkan secara saintifik. Bagi Fasa Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan pula, terdapat</p><p>38 elemen yang telah disenaraikan pada peringkat awalan di sub-fasa reka bentuk.</p><p>Seterusnya, 37 elemen kesediaan mendaki telah dikenalpasti dan dibangunkan pada</p><p>sub-fasa pembangunan. Akhirnya, terdapat empat dimensi yang telah dikelaskan</p><p>sebagai fasa model prototaip. Manakala pada Fasa Penilaian Kebolehgunaan,</p><p>konsensus pakar pelaksana terhadap kesesuaian kebolehgunaan model secara</p><p>keseluruhan telah dicapai dengan nilai ambang (d), peratus konsensus pakar dan nilai</p><p>skor fuzzy (A) yang diterima (d=0.141, 81.6%, A=0.889). Secara kesimpulannya, kajian</p><p>ini mengusulkan MoKeMM yang telah dibangunkan secara saintifik berdasarkan</p><p>kepada perbincangan dan konsensus pakar bagi meningkatkan tahap kesediaan,</p><p>kecekapan serta kebijaksanaan pendaki sebelum melaksanakan aktiviti pendakian</p><p>gunung di Malaysia. Implikasinya, bidang rekreasi berasaskan cabaran negara dapat</p><p>dimajukan dengan cadangan kajian-kajian lanjutan seperti pembangunan modul,</p><p>pembinaan manual dan prosedur operasi standard serta aplikasi mudah alih yang</p><p>spesifik untuk kegunaan pendaki berpandukan MoKeMM.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Doctorate
author Nik Jazwiri Johannis
author_facet Nik Jazwiri Johannis
author_sort Nik Jazwiri Johannis
title Pembangunan model kesediaan mendaki gunung di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan
title_short Pembangunan model kesediaan mendaki gunung di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan
title_full Pembangunan model kesediaan mendaki gunung di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan
title_fullStr Pembangunan model kesediaan mendaki gunung di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan
title_full_unstemmed Pembangunan model kesediaan mendaki gunung di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan
title_sort pembangunan model kesediaan mendaki gunung di malaysia (mokemm) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
publishDate 2022
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9156
_version_ 1776104595049676800
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:91562023-07-10 Pembangunan model kesediaan mendaki gunung di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan 2022 Nik Jazwiri Johannis GV Recreation Leisure <p>Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan Model Kesediaan Mendaki Gunung</p><p>di Malaysia (MoKeMM) berasaskan tingkah laku kesediaan keselamatan. Penyelidikan</p><p>ini telah mengunakan pendekatan Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan (PRP)</p><p>modifikasi. Melalui pendekatan ini, tiga fasa utama iaitu Fasa Analisis Keperluan, Fasa</p><p>Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan dan Fasa Penilaian Kebolehgunaan telah dilaksanakan.</p><p>Bagi Fasa Analisis Keperluan, kaedah tinjauan terhadap (n=380) pendaki dan temubual</p><p>berstruktur terhadap (n=3) pakar telah ditadbirkan. Pada Fasa Reka Bentuk dan</p><p>Pembangunan pula, elemen telah dibentuk bermula dengan kajian literatur dan</p><p>kemudian elemen dibincangkan bersama (n=9) panel pakar menerusi kaedah Nominal</p><p>Group Technique (NGT) modifikasi. Seterusnya elemen-elemen ini dibangunkan untuk</p><p>menjadi sebuah model prototaip menerusi kaedah pembengkelan Interpretive</p><p>Structural Modelling (ISM) secara dalam talian. Manakala pada Fasa Penilaian</p><p>Kebolehgunaan, Kaedah Fuzzy Delphi (FDM) telah dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan</p><p>(n=38) pakar pelaksana bagi menilai kebolehgunaan model prototaip yang telah</p><p>dibangunkan. Hasil dapatan kajian pada Fasa Analisis Keperluan mendapati 57.9%</p><p>pendaki adalah kurang bersedia untuk mengikuti trip pendakian. Di samping itu,</p><p>keseluruhan pendaki menunjukkan kesepakatan bahawa sebuah model kesediaan</p><p>mendaki perlu dibangunkan berdasarkan nilai Interquartile-Range (IQR=0.1). Dapatan</p><p>ini diperkukuhkan dengan respon (n=3) pakar yang menyatakan terdapat senario</p><p>ketidaksediaan mendaki dalam kalangan pendaki tempatan dan sebuah model</p><p>kesediaan mendaki yang boleh dijadikan sebagai garis panduan tempatan perlu</p><p>dibangunkan secara saintifik. Bagi Fasa Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan pula, terdapat</p><p>38 elemen yang telah disenaraikan pada peringkat awalan di sub-fasa reka bentuk.</p><p>Seterusnya, 37 elemen kesediaan mendaki telah dikenalpasti dan dibangunkan pada</p><p>sub-fasa pembangunan. Akhirnya, terdapat empat dimensi yang telah dikelaskan</p><p>sebagai fasa model prototaip. Manakala pada Fasa Penilaian Kebolehgunaan,</p><p>konsensus pakar pelaksana terhadap kesesuaian kebolehgunaan model secara</p><p>keseluruhan telah dicapai dengan nilai ambang (d), peratus konsensus pakar dan nilai</p><p>skor fuzzy (A) yang diterima (d=0.141, 81.6%, A=0.889). Secara kesimpulannya, kajian</p><p>ini mengusulkan MoKeMM yang telah dibangunkan secara saintifik berdasarkan</p><p>kepada perbincangan dan konsensus pakar bagi meningkatkan tahap kesediaan,</p><p>kecekapan serta kebijaksanaan pendaki sebelum melaksanakan aktiviti pendakian</p><p>gunung di Malaysia. Implikasinya, bidang rekreasi berasaskan cabaran negara dapat</p><p>dimajukan dengan cadangan kajian-kajian lanjutan seperti pembangunan modul,</p><p>pembinaan manual dan prosedur operasi standard serta aplikasi mudah alih yang</p><p>spesifik untuk kegunaan pendaki berpandukan MoKeMM.</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9156 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9156 text zsm closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan <p>Abdul Alim, A. R. (2010). Ilmu Pengakap (Ketiga). Oxford Fajar.</p><p>Abdul Muqsith, A. (2018). Pembangunan Model ENi berasaskan aktiviti inkuiri bagi program latihan kemahiran. 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