Pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional (KPP) dengan amalan profesionalisme guru (PG) di sekolah rendah di Semenanjung Malaysia
<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran</p><p>profesional dengan amalan profesionalisme guru di sekolah rendah di Semenanjung</p><p>Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | thesis |
Language: | zsm |
Published: |
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9157 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:9157 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
collection |
UPSI Digital Repository |
language |
zsm |
topic |
LB Theory and practice of education |
spellingShingle |
LB Theory and practice of education Mohd Aizat Abu Hassan Pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional (KPP) dengan amalan profesionalisme guru (PG) di sekolah rendah di Semenanjung Malaysia |
description |
<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran</p><p>profesional dengan amalan profesionalisme guru di sekolah rendah di Semenanjung</p><p>Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengkaji pengaruh</p><p>pemboleh ubah tidak bersandar dengan pemboleh ubah bersandar. Populasi kajian ini</p><p>melibatkan guru-guru sekolah rendah di Semenanjung Malaysia. Seramai 410 orang</p><p>guru dipilih menjadi responden melalui persampelan rawak kluster. Dua jenis</p><p>instrumen digunakan iaitu instrumen Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional dan</p><p>instrumen Profesionalisme Guru. Instrumen kajian ini diambil daripada kajian lepas</p><p>dan telah disahkan oleh 11 orang pakar. Data dianalisis melalui statistik deskriptif dan</p><p>inferens. Dapatan menunjukkan amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional berada</p><p>pada tahap tinggi dengan nilai min keseluruhan ialah 3.35 dan profesionalisme guru</p><p>juga berada pada tahap yang tinggi dengan nilai min keseluruhan ialah 3.45. Ujian-t</p><p>dan ANOVA menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan dalam amalan</p><p>komuniti pembelajaran profesional berdasarkan faktor demografi jantina (t=0.659),</p><p>umur (F=1.465), tahap pendidikan (F=0.194) dan pengalaman (F=1.592). Amalan</p><p>profesionalisme guru juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan</p><p>berdasarkan faktor demografi jantina (t=0.953) tetapi terdapat perbezaan yang</p><p>signifikan untuk umur (F=3.322), tahap pendidikan (F=6.533) dan pengalaman</p><p>(F=2.989). Analisis pekali regresi berganda menunjukkan terdapat dimensi-dimensi</p><p>komuniti pembelajaran profesional yang mempengaruhi amalan profesionalisme guru</p><p>di sekolah iaitu dimensi pembelajaran kolektif dan aplikasi pembelajaran, dimensi</p><p>perkongsian amalan personal dan dimensi keadaan yang menyokong iaitu sebanyak</p><p>36.1%. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini berjaya menghuraikan pengaruh komuniti</p><p>pembelajaran profesional dengan profesionalisme guru di sekolah rendah di</p><p>Semenanjung Malaysia. Implikasi kajian ini memberikan indikator yang jelas kepada</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia dan agensi yang bernaung di bawahnya terutamanya</p><p>sekolah rendah mengenai kepentingan komuniti pembelajaran profesional terhadap</p><p>profesionalisme guru.</p> |
format |
thesis |
qualification_name |
|
qualification_level |
Doctorate |
author |
Mohd Aizat Abu Hassan |
author_facet |
Mohd Aizat Abu Hassan |
author_sort |
Mohd Aizat Abu Hassan |
title |
Pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional (KPP) dengan amalan profesionalisme guru (PG) di sekolah rendah di Semenanjung Malaysia |
title_short |
Pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional (KPP) dengan amalan profesionalisme guru (PG) di sekolah rendah di Semenanjung Malaysia |
title_full |
Pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional (KPP) dengan amalan profesionalisme guru (PG) di sekolah rendah di Semenanjung Malaysia |
title_fullStr |
Pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional (KPP) dengan amalan profesionalisme guru (PG) di sekolah rendah di Semenanjung Malaysia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional (KPP) dengan amalan profesionalisme guru (PG) di sekolah rendah di Semenanjung Malaysia |
title_sort |
pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional (kpp) dengan amalan profesionalisme guru (pg) di sekolah rendah di semenanjung malaysia |
granting_institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
granting_department |
Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9157 |
_version_ |
1776104595371589632 |
spelling |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:91572023-07-10 Pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional (KPP) dengan amalan profesionalisme guru (PG) di sekolah rendah di Semenanjung Malaysia 2022 Mohd Aizat Abu Hassan LB Theory and practice of education <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh amalan komuniti pembelajaran</p><p>profesional dengan amalan profesionalisme guru di sekolah rendah di Semenanjung</p><p>Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengkaji pengaruh</p><p>pemboleh ubah tidak bersandar dengan pemboleh ubah bersandar. Populasi kajian ini</p><p>melibatkan guru-guru sekolah rendah di Semenanjung Malaysia. Seramai 410 orang</p><p>guru dipilih menjadi responden melalui persampelan rawak kluster. Dua jenis</p><p>instrumen digunakan iaitu instrumen Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional dan</p><p>instrumen Profesionalisme Guru. Instrumen kajian ini diambil daripada kajian lepas</p><p>dan telah disahkan oleh 11 orang pakar. Data dianalisis melalui statistik deskriptif dan</p><p>inferens. Dapatan menunjukkan amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional berada</p><p>pada tahap tinggi dengan nilai min keseluruhan ialah 3.35 dan profesionalisme guru</p><p>juga berada pada tahap yang tinggi dengan nilai min keseluruhan ialah 3.45. Ujian-t</p><p>dan ANOVA menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan dalam amalan</p><p>komuniti pembelajaran profesional berdasarkan faktor demografi jantina (t=0.659),</p><p>umur (F=1.465), tahap pendidikan (F=0.194) dan pengalaman (F=1.592). Amalan</p><p>profesionalisme guru juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan</p><p>berdasarkan faktor demografi jantina (t=0.953) tetapi terdapat perbezaan yang</p><p>signifikan untuk umur (F=3.322), tahap pendidikan (F=6.533) dan pengalaman</p><p>(F=2.989). Analisis pekali regresi berganda menunjukkan terdapat dimensi-dimensi</p><p>komuniti pembelajaran profesional yang mempengaruhi amalan profesionalisme guru</p><p>di sekolah iaitu dimensi pembelajaran kolektif dan aplikasi pembelajaran, dimensi</p><p>perkongsian amalan personal dan dimensi keadaan yang menyokong iaitu sebanyak</p><p>36.1%. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini berjaya menghuraikan pengaruh komuniti</p><p>pembelajaran profesional dengan profesionalisme guru di sekolah rendah di</p><p>Semenanjung Malaysia. Implikasi kajian ini memberikan indikator yang jelas kepada</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia dan agensi yang bernaung di bawahnya terutamanya</p><p>sekolah rendah mengenai kepentingan komuniti pembelajaran profesional terhadap</p><p>profesionalisme guru.</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9157 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9157 text zsm closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi <p>Abdul Rahman Abdul Majid Khan. (2014). Penyeliaan Klinikal dari Perspektif Pengajaran di Sekolah. PTS Publishing House.</p><p>Abdul Rahman Idris, Hussien Ahmad, Sufean Hussin, Simin Ghavifekr, & Mohammed Sani Ibrahim. (2014). Analisis strategik dasar pendidikan. Penerbit Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Abdul Said Ambotang, Mohd Yusof Abdullah, Baharom Mohamad, & Shukri Zain. (2011). Pengaruh pengetahuan pedagogi dan kandungan terhadap efikasi guru dalam pengajaran ekonomi. Journal MEDC, 10, 112.</p><p>Admiraal, W., Schenke, W., De Jong, L., Emmelot, Y., & Sligte, H. (2019). Schools as professional learning communities: What can schools do to support professional development of their teachers? Professional Development in Education, 00(00), 115. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2019.1665573</p><p>Aggarwal, C. C. (2017). Outlier analysis. In Springer International Publishing. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47578-3</p><p>Aliaga, M., & Gunderson, B. (2005). Interactive statistics (3rd edition). In Sage Publications (Issue 3).</p><p>Alis Puteh. (2016). Model AKRAM: Model etika kerja guru Malaysia. Seminar UMSIDA.</p><p>Allen, M. P. (1997). Understanding Regression Analysis. Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/b102242</p><p>Amin Senin. (2019). Teks perutusan hari guru tahun 2019 ketua pengarah pelajaran Malaysia. https://www.ppdjb.edu.my/v3/muatturun/Perutusan Hari Guru 2019 KPPM.pdf</p><p>Anita Adnin. (2011). Kesedaran mengenai standard guru Malaysia serta profesionalisme perguruan di kalangan guru. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.</p><p>Antinluoma, M., Ilomaki, L., Lahti-Nuuttila, P., & Toom, A. (2018). Schools as professional learning communities. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(5), 76. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n5p76</p><p>Arokiasamy, R. (2013). Pengaruh kepimpinan distributif sebagai moderator terhadap hubungan antara penglibatan guru dalam membuat keputusan dan efikasi kendiri guru. In USM (Vol. 53, Issue 9).</p><p>Arumugham, K. S. (2021). Kepimpinan instruksional melalui kajian tindakan: Kajian kes pengetua cemerlang. Evaluation Studies in Social Sciences, 10(2), 1224.</p><p>Augusthy, J. V. (2019). The influence of operating a professional learning communityon principals leadership styles and teachers level of efficacy in two north indianschools: Lessons for indian schools generally? The University of Dublin.</p><p>Awang, Z. (2015). SEM made simple: A gentle approach to learning structural equation modelling. In MPWS Rich Publication.</p><p>Awatif Abdul Rahman, Mohd Shafie Zulkifli, Muhammad Hashimee, Ainon Wazir, & Muafah Sayed. (2019). Tahap kompetensi guru bahasa arab di SABK di Malaysia: Satu dimensi. E-Bangi, 16(2), 114.</p><p>Aziah Ismail, Yen, L. H., & Abdul Ghani Kanesan Abdullah. (2015). Komuniti pembelajaran profesional dan efikasi kendiri guru sekolah menengah di Pulau Pinang. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 2(1), 112.</p><p>Azmi Zakaria, & Ahmad Zamri Mansor. (2018). Peranan guru besar dalam pengurusan kokurikulum daripada perspektif guru penasihat kokurikulum sekolah rendah di zon Cheras, daerah Hulu Langat, Selangor. Selangor Humaniora Review, 2(2), 8094.</p><p>Babbie, E. R. (2010). The practice of social research. Thomson Wadsworth.</p><p>Bakkenes, I., Vermunt, J. D., & Wubbels, T. (2010). Teacher learning in the context of educational innovation: Learning activities and learning outcomes of experienced teachers. Learning and Instruction, 20(6), 533548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2009.09.001</p><p>Barton, P. E. (2004). Why does the gap persist? In Educational Leadership.</p><p>Belle, S. (2016). Organizational learning ? Look again. The Learning Organization, 23(5), 332341. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-01-2016-0007</p><p>Beni Habibi, Sitti Hartinah, Rofiqul Umam, Muhamad Syazali, Fitria Lestari, Abdurrahman, & Durrul Jauhariyah. (2019). Factor determinants of teacher professionalism as development of student learning education at school of SMK PGRI in Tegal city , Indonesia.</p><p>Best, J. W. (1977). Research in education. Prentice Hall.</p><p>Bismillah Khatoon Abdul Kader. (2008). Malaysias experience in training teachers to use ICT. In ICT in Teacher Education: Case Studies from the Asia-Pacific Region (Vol. 26, Issue 3). UNESCO.</p><p>Botha, E. M. (2012). Turning the tide: Creating professional learning communities (PLC) to improve teaching practice and learning in South African public schools. Africa Education Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2012.722405</p><p>Boyd, D. J., Grossman, P., Lankford, H., Loeb, S., Michelli, N. M., & Wyckoff, J. (2006). Complex by design: Investigating pathways into teaching in New York city schools. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(2), 155166. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285943</p><p>Boyd, V. (1992). School context: Bridge or barrier to change? Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.</p><p>Brock, A. (2006). Dimensions of early years professionalism: Attitudes versus competences. Paper from the Association for the Professional , 18. http://www.tactyc.org.uk/pdfs/Reflection-brock.pdf</p><p>Brown, B. D., Horn, R. S., & King, G. (2018). The effective implementation of professional learning communities. Alabama Journal of Educational Leadership, 5, 5359. https://www.icpel.org/state-affiliate-journals.html</p><p>Brown, M. T. (2018). The differences between principal and teacher perceptions of professional learning communities in California schools. Liberty University.</p><p>Brown, P. . (2009). The influence of teachers perceptions on school climate, invidual teacher efficacy and teacher expectations on collective efficacy in public elementary schools.</p><p>Bryk, A. S., & Schneider, B. (2003). Trust in schools: A core resource for school reform. Educational Leadership, 60(6).</p><p>Calhoun, J. F., & Acocella. (1990). Psikologi tentang penyesuaian dan hubungan kemanusiaan. IKIP Semarang Press.</p><p>Cansoy, R., & Parlar, H. (2017). Examining the relationships between the level of schools for being professional learning communities and teacher professionalism. 5(3), 1327.</p><p>Chong, C. K., Muhammad Faizal A. Ghani, & Zuraidah Abdullah. (2016). Amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional (KPP) di sekolah berprestasi tinggi (SBT) Malaysia: Sebuah sekolah jenis kebangsaan cina (SJKC) di Sarawak. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 4370.</p><p>Chong, C. K., Muhammad Faizal A. Ghani, Zuraidah Abdullah, Chee Keong, C., Muhammad Faizal, A. G., & Zuraidah, A. (2018). Cabaran amalan komuniti pembelajaran dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah berprestasi tinggi Malaysia. Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajara Asia Pasifik, 6(3), 114.</p><p>Christopher Dulin. (2018). Exploring the relationship between professional learning communities and the growth in teaching quality and student achievement chair of committee. Texas Tech University.</p><p>Chua, Y. P. (2012). Kaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikan Buku 2: Asas Statistik Penyelidikan. In Mc Graw Hill Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/S09694765(04)00066-9</p><p>Cohen, L., Lawrence, M., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods in Education. Eighth Edition. In Research Methods in Education.</p><p>Cottle, M. L. (2014). Teacher Professionalism: A Study of Professionalism for. Religious Educators in the Seminary and Institutes Department of the Church Education. Utah State University.</p><p>Creswell, J. W. (2013a). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design : Choosing Among Five Approaches. In Sage (3rd ed.).</p><p>Creswell, J. W. (2013b). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Research design Qualitative quantitative and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2</p><p>Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd.</p><p>Dalli, C., & Urban, M. (2013). Introduction. In C. Dalli & M. Urban (Eds.), Professionalism in Early Childhood education and care: International Perspectives (pp. 14). Routledge.</p><p>Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development (Issue June).</p><p>Dewi Isma Madzlan, Khalid Johari, Shukri Zain, & Mohd Khairudin Abdullah. (2012). Perkaitan antara Kekerapan Menghadiri Program Kurikulum dengan Efikasi Kolektif Guru Sekolah. Seminar Kebangsaan Majlis Dekan Pendidikan IPTA 2012.</p><p>Dias-Lacy, S. L., & Guirguis, R. V. (2017). Challenges for New Teachers and Ways of Coping with Them. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(3), 265. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n3p265</p><p>Dima Mazlina. (2015). Kesan Pelaksanaan Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional (KPP) Terhadap Peningkatan Kemahiran Guru Mengajar Penulisan Karangan Bahasa Melayu. Universiti Putra Malaysia.</p><p>Dima Mazlina, & Abdul Rashid Jamian. (2016). Pelaksanaan Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional (Kpp) Untuk Peningkatan Kemahiran Guru Bahasa Melayu Mengajar Penulisan Karangan. JuKu: Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik.</p><p>DuFour, R., DuFour, R., Eaker, R., & Karhanek, G. (2004). Whatever it takes: How professional learning communities respond when kids dont learn. http://egusdsecondaryed.pbworks.com/f/Whatever_It_Takes.pdf</p><p>DuFour, R., DuFour, R., Eaker, R., & Many, T. (2006). Learning by Doing: A Handbook for Professional Learning Communities at Work. In Solution Tree.</p><p>Dufour, R., & Eaker, R. (2008). Revisiting Professional Learning Communities at Work: New Insights for Improving Schools. In Solution Tree.</p><p>DuFour, R., & Eaker, R. (1998). Professional Learning Communities at Work: Best Practices for Enhancing Student Achievement. National Educational Service.</p><p>Dufour, R., & Marzano, R. J. (2011). Leaders of learning : how district, school, and classroom leaders improve student achievement. In Leading Professional Learning Communities.</p><p>Durkheim, E. (1992). Professional Ethics and Civic Morals. Routledge.</p><p>Easton, L. B. (2015). The 5 Habits of Effective PLCs. Journal of Staff Development, 36(6), 2429.</p><p>Elliott, J. (1991). A Model of Professionalism and its Implications for Teacher Education. British Educational Research Journal, 17(4), 309318. https://doi.org/10.1080/0141192910170402</p><p>Elstad, E., & Christophersen, K. A. (2017). Perceptions of digital competency amongstudent teachers: Contributing to the development of student teachersinstructional self-efficacy in technology-rich classrooms. Education Sciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci7010027</p><p>Evans, L. (2008). Professionalism, professionality and the development of education professionals. 56(1), 20. http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rbje20</p><p>Evans, L. (2011). The shape of teacher professionalism in England : professional standards , performance management , professional development and the changes proposed in the 2010 White Paper. 37(5), 851870. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2011.607231</p><p>Everitt, B., & Hothorn, T. (2011). An Introduction to Applied Multivariate Analysis with R -4 Multidimensional Scaling. In An Introduction to Applied Multivariate Analysis with R.</p><p>Evetts, J. (2009). New Professionalism and new public management: Changes, continuities and consequences. Comparative Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1163/156913309X421655</p><p>Evetts, J. (2013). Professionalism : Value and ideology. Current Sociology Review, 61(56), 778796. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392113479316</p><p>Fahainis Mohd. Yusof, Fuziah Shaffie, & Ruzlan Md-Ali. (2021). Soft Skills For Teachers: Accepting Standard Guru Malaysia 2.0 (Sgm) and SSB4K Theory in Future Teaching Practices. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 6(42). https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.642004</p><p>Fauzi Hussin, Jamal Ali, & Mohd Saifoul Zamzuri Noor. (2014). Kaedah Penyelidikan Dan Analisis Data SPSS. Penerbit UUM.</p><p>Field, A. (2017). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. In SAGE Publications, Inc.</p><p>Ford, C. (2015). Understanding Q-Q Plots. University of Virginia Library Research Data Services + Sciences. https://data.library.virginia.edu/understanding-q-qplots/</p><p>Franey, T. (2002). The Smart Story: Thechallengeof leadership in the urban school. School Leadership and Management, 22(1), 2739. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632430220143024</p><p>Fullan, M., & Mascall, B. (2000). Human resource issues in education : New Zealand Ministry of Education.</p><p>Garson, G. D. (2012). Testing Statistical Assumptions. Blue Book Series.</p><p>Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2012). Competencies for Analysis and Applications 10th Edition. In Pearson Education, Inc.</p><p>Ghazali Darusalam, & Sufean Hussin. (2018). Metodologi Penyelidikan dalam Kajian. Penerbit Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Gil, A. J., & Mataveli, M. (2016). Rewards for continuous training: a learning organisation perspective. Industrial and Commercial Training, 48(5), 257264. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-11-2015-0076</p><p>Gilliam, D. G. (2020). Correlation Between Teacher Efficacy And Effective Professional Learning CommunitiesNo Title [Eastern Kentucky University]. https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/625/</p><p>Goodson, I. F. (2000). Professional knowledgeand the teachers lifeand work. In T. E. Hague & J. Moller (Eds.), The life and work of teachers: International perspective in changing times (pp. 1325). Falmer.</p><p>Goss-Sampson, M. A. (2019). Statistical Analysis In JASP: A Guide For Students. Mark A Goss-Sampson.</p><p>Graham, P., & Ferriter, W. M. (2009). Building a Professional Learning Community at Work: A Guide to the First Year (a play-by-play guide to implementing PLC concepts). Solution Tree.</p><p>Habibah Ramlie. (2017). Pembangunan Model Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Islam Berasaskan Riadhah Ruhiyyah. Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. In Vectors. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.02.019</p><p>Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis. In Neuromarketing in India: Understanding the Indian Consumer (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.</p><p>Hannah Aqilah Amran, Rosadah Abd Majid, & Manisah Mohd. Ali. (2019). Cabaran guru pendidikan khas pada abad ke-21. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 4(26), 113122. www.ijepc.com</p><p>Hargreaves, A. (2000). Mixed emotions: Teachers perceptions of their interactions with students. Teaching and Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742051X(00)00028-7</p><p>Harris, A. (2003). Teacher Leadership as Distributed Leadership : heresy , fantasy or possibility ? 23(3), 313324. https://doi.org/10.1080/1363243032000112801</p><p>Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2010). Professional learning communities and system improvement. Improving Schools, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480210376487</p><p>Harris, A., & Spillane, J. (2008). Distributed leadership through the looking glass. Management in Education, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020607085623</p><p>Hasan Tanang. (2015). Teacher Professionalism and Professional Development Practices in South Sulawesi Indonesia. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.</p><p>Hempton, R. W. and B. M., & Komives, J. P. D. and S. R. M. (2008). Cultural Differences: Why Do Asians Avoid Extreme Responses? Survey Practice, 1(3), 17. https://doi.org/10.29115/sp-2008-0011</p><p>Herscovitch, L., & Meyer, J. P. (2002). Commitment to organizational change: Extension of a three-component model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 474487. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.474</p><p>Hipp, K. K., & Huffman, J. B. (2003).Professionallearning communities : Assessment development effects. Dibentang Di International Congress for School Effectiveness and Improvement, 4.</p><p>Ho, R. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis with IBM SPSS (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis Group.</p><p>Holba, A. M., Bahr, P. T., Birx, D. L., & Fischler, M. J. (2019). Integral Learning and Working: Becoming a Learning Organization. New Directions for Higher Education, 2019(185). https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20314</p><p>Hord, S. M. (1997). Professional learning communities: Communities of continuous inquiry and improvement. Leadership, 40(1), 5859. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480210376487</p><p>Hord, S. M. (2004). Learning Together, Leading Together: Changing schools throughprofessional learning communities. In Teachers College Press.Teachers College Press.</p><p>Hord, S. M. (2007). Learn in community with others. Journal Of Staff Development, 28(3), 3940.</p><p>Hoyle, E. (1980). Professionalization and De-professionalization in Education. In E. Hoyle & J. Megard (Eds.), The Professional Development of Teachers: World Year Book of Education. Kogan Page.</p><p>Hurst, B., & Reding, G. (1999). Professionalism in teaching. Prentice Hall.</p><p>Husna Faredza Mohamed Redzwan, Khairul Azam Bahari, Anida Sarudin, & Zulkifli Osman. (2020). Strategi Pengukuran Upaya Berbahasa Menerusi Kesantunan Berbahasa Sebagai Indikator Profesionalisme Guru Pelatih Berasaskan Skala Morfofonetik, Sosiolinguistik dan Sosiopragmatik. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 17(1).</p><p>Hussain Waheed, Ahmed Babajide Salami, Dahir Osman Ali, & Abdul Rahman Ahmed Dahlan. (2011). Collaborative Web-based Teacher Professional Development system : A new direction for Teacher Professional Development in Malaysia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(7), 208216.</p><p>Jain Chee, Mariani Md Nor, Abdul Jalil Othman, & Mohd Nazri Abdul Rahman. (2018). Isu Pengetahuan, Pedagogi, Dan Teknologi Dalam Kalangan Guru Prasekolah. Procedia -Social and Behavioral Sciences, 6(1), 721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.024</p><p>Jeffri Mat Yasim, Azlin Norhaini Mansor, & Aida Hanim Ab Hamid. (2019). Kepimpinan Instruksional Abad Ke-21 dan Amalan Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional Dalam Kalangan Guru Besar Di Malaysia. ASEAN Comparative Education Research Journal on Islam and Civilization (ACER-J) 21, 3(2), 2137.</p><p>Jemaah Nazir dan Jaminan Kualiti. (2013). Laporan Tahunan Jemaah Nazir dan Jaminan Kualiti Tahun 2012. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Jemaah Nazir dan Jaminan Kualiti. (2014). Laporan Tahunan Jemaah Nazir dan Jaminan Kualiti Tahun 2013. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2017). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches sixth edition. In SAGE Publications, Inc.</p><p>Jones, D. A. (2015). Teachers professionalism, self-identity and the impact of Continuing Professional Development (CPD). Manchester Metropolitan University.</p><p>Kaiser, H. F. (1958). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02289233</p><p>Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika, 35(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291817</p><p>Keh, B. (2000). Establishing a Continuous Improvement Culture to Improve Project Results. BOT International Management Brief, 13.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2009). Standard Guru Malaysia. Bahagian Pendidikan Guru.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2011). Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional (PLC). Strategi 2: Amalan Penswastaan. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2014). Buku Pelan Pembangunan Profesionalisme Berterusan.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2015). Laporan Tahun 2015: Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2015. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2016). Dokumen Awal Pelan Induk Pembangunan Profesionalisme Keguruan. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2018). Laporan Tahunan 2018 Bahagian Pengurusan Sekolah Harian. In Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. https://www.moe.gov.my/muat-turun/laporan-dan-statistik/2615-laporantahunan-2018-bpsh/file</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2019a). Kerangka Standard Guru Malaysia 2.0. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. https://www.moe.gov.my/en/muat-turun/lainlain/3749-poster-sgm-2-0-v3/file</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2019b). Senarai Sekolah Rendah Dan Menengah Mengikut Negeri.</p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2021). Laporan Tahunan 2020 Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p>Kools, M., & Stoll, L. (2016). What makes a school a learning organisation? OECD Education Working Papers, 137, 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlwm62b3bvhen</p><p>Kramer, P. A. (2003). The ABC s of Professionalism. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 40(1), 2225.</p><p>Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement.https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308</p><p>Kruse, S., Louis, K., & Bryk, A. (1994). Building professional community in schools. Issues in Restructuring Schools, 6(6), 36. http://www.ecis.org/preconf/More/Building Professional Communities.pdf</p><p>Kruse, S., & Louis, K. S. (1995). Professionalism and Community: Perspectives on Reforming Urban Schools. Corwin Press. https://doi.org/10.1177/027046769501500415</p><p>Krutka, D. G., Carpenter, J. P., & Trust, T. (2016). Elements of Engagement: A Model of Teacher Interactions via Professional Learning Networks. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 32(4), 150158. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2016.1206492</p><p>Kyndt, E., Gijbels, D., Grosemans, L., & Donche, V. (2016). Teachers Everyday Professional Development : Mapping Informal Learning Activities , Antecedents , and Learning Outcomes. 140. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315627864</p><p>Larson, M. S. (2017). The Rise of Professionalism. The Rise of Professionalism. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315134635</p><p>Lee, J. S., Sachs, D., & Wheeler, L. (2014). The Crossroads of Teacher Leadership and Action Research. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 87(5), 218223. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2014.924896</p><p>Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2015). Practical Research: Planning and Design (11th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.</p><p>Lestari, S., Florentinus, T. S., & Sudana, I. M. (2019). The Effect of Incentive , Principal Leadership , and Motivation toward Teacher Professionalism in Conducting Learning Activity at Vocational High Schools. 8(1), 3443.</p><p>Lick, D. W. (2000). Whole-faculty study groups: Facilitating mentoring for school-wide change. Theory into Practice, 39(1). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip3901_7</p><p>Lick, D. W., & Murphy, C. U. (2006). The Whole-Faculty Study Groups Fieldbook Lessons Learned and Best Practices From Classrooms, Districts, and Schools. Corwin Press.</p><p>Lick, D. W., & Murphy, C. U. (2007). The whole-faculty study groups fieldbook: Lessons learned and best practices from classrooms, districts, and schools. In The Whole-Faculty Study Groups Fieldbook: Lessons Learned and Best Practices from Classrooms, Districts, and Schools. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483329116</p><p>Lippy, D. (2011). Implementing Effective Professional Learning Communities With Consistency at the Middle School Level. Walden University.</p><p>Losius Goliong, Mohd Khairuddin Abdullah, & Rosy Talin. (2016). Kompetensi Peribadi, Pedagogi, Profesionalisme Guru Sekolah Berprestasi Rendah Bahagian Barat Dan Utara Sabah. Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara, Edisi Khas Jun 2016, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Fakulti Pendidikan, UTM Skudai, Johor Darul Tazim, Malaysia., 182200.</p><p>Low, S. F., Amiruddin Zainuddin, & Rafidah Ruhani. (2018). Standard guru Malaysia : Tahap pengetahuan guru pelatih PISMP IPG kampus Ilmu Khas. Jurnal Penyelidikan Tempawan, 35.</p><p>Luyten, H., & Bazo, M. (2019). Transformational leadership, professional learning communities, teacher learning and learner centred teaching practices; Evidence on their interrelations in Mozambican primary education. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2018.11.002</p><p>Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017</p><p>Mabagala, S. (2015). The Perspectives of Physical Education Teachers in Tanzania on Teacher Professionalism. 3(10), 1322.</p><p>Maister, D. H. (2001). What Managers Must Do to Create a High-achievement Culture: The Path to Performance. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/0010880401426011</p><p>Malaysia. (2013). Akta pendidikan 1996 (akta 550) & peraturan-peraturan terpilih (hingga 05hb Januari 2013). International Law Book Services.</p><p>Many, T., & Ritchie, S. (2006). Reality check: Clarify your current reality with an audit of PLC practices. In National Forum of Educational Administration and Supervision Journal, 24(1), 2128.</p><p>Mardhiah Johari, & Rabiatul-Adawiah Ahmad Rashid. (2016). Hubungan Kualiti Penyeliaan Pengajaran dengan Efikasi Kendiri Guru. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 3(3).</p><p>Mardziah Kamarudin, Nik Khatijah Nik Mustaffa, & Mohd Ridzuan Abdul Rahman. (2018). Kerangka Pembangunan Modal Insan Di Kalangan Pelajar Muslim Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Menurut Perspektif Islam. Journal of Technical and Vocational Education, 1, 110120.</p><p>Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., Balla, J. R., & Grayson, D. (1998). Is more ever too much? The number of indicators per factor in confirmatory factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 33(2), 181220. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3302_1</p><p>Maryani, M., Donna, M., & Hapsari, N. (2010). Building Learning Culture Towards A Learning Organization to Empower Employees Knowledge. ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications, 1(2).</p><p>https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v1i2.2700</p><p>Mayan, M. P., & Mahaliza Mansor. (2020). Hubungan Antara Amalan Kepimpinan Distributif Dengan Efikasi Kendiri dan Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional Guru di Kuala Lumpur. Management Research Journal, 9(2), 7083.</p><p>McKay, J. M., & Hornby, A. S. (1975). Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary ofCurrent English. TESOL Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586015</p><p>McMillan, J. H. (2012). Educational Research: Fundamentals for the Consumer (6th ed.). Pearson.</p><p>Metz, I., & Tharenou, P. (2001). Womens Career Advancement: The relative contribution of human and social capital. Group and Organization Management, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601101263005</p><p>Mohamad Rashiq Mohamad Noh, Suhaimi Sabran, Nur Aileen Lau Abdullah, & Omar Firdaus Mohd Said. (2021). Kompetensi amalan kepimpinan guru besar bagi Program Transformasi Sekolah 2025 (TS25) Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia di sekolah rendah daerah Sabak Bernam. Jurnal Sains Sukan Dan Pendidikan Jasmani, 10(1).</p><p>Mohamed Najib Abdul Ghafar. (2003). Reka Bentuk Tinjauan Soal Selidik Pendidikan. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.</p><p>Mohd Aizat Abu Hassan, & Kamarudin Musa. (2020). Tahap Profesionalisme Guru Sekolah Kebangsaan di Semenanjung Malaysia. Management Research Journal, 9(2).</p><p>Mohd Aizat Abu Hassan, Mohd Faizal Rabani, Mohamad Ekhwan Mohamad Shukor, & Mohd Mastifino Abdul Majid. (2018). Sikap guru terhadap perubahan dalam sekolah di Malaysia. Management Research Journal, 8(1).</p><p>Mohd Faiz Mohd Yaakob. (2017). Pembinaan Model Struktur Budaya Sekolah, Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional dan Kompetensi Kerja Guru Sekolah Kebangsaan Malaysia. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.</p><p>Mohd Razdi Omar, & Saifullizam Puteh. (2019). Penguasaan Pengetahuan Teknologi Dan Inovasi Pengajar DiPusat LatihanTeknikal Dalam Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran. Online Journal for TVET Practitioners, 4(2), 114119. https://doi.org/10.30880/ojtp.2019.04.02.014</p><p>Muammal Jasin. (2020). Enhancing Teacher Professionalism in Learning Organization Perspective. https://doi.org/10.2991/icei-19.2019.33</p><p>Muhammad Faizal A. Ghani, & Abd. Khalil Adnan. (2015). Model Program Perkembangan Profesionalisme Guru Malaysia: Satu Kajian Analisis Keperluan Di Sekolah Berprestasi Tinggo Dan Sekolah Berprestasi Rendah. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 2(1), 3246.</p><p>Muhammad Faizal A. Ghani, Abdul Khalil Adnan, Zaharah Hussin, Norfariza Mohd. Radzi, Ainoor Mahfuzah Ahmad, & Faisol Elham. (2016). Program Pembangunan Profesionalisme Guru Sekolah Berprestasi Tinggi. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 3(3), 76103.</p><p>Muhammad Faizal A. Ghani, & Crow, G. M. (2013). Amalan komuniti pembelajaran profesional: Perspektif pemimpin sekolah cemerlang negara maju. Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik.</p><p>Muhammad Hayat Khan, Ahmad Zabidi Abdul Razak, & Husaina Banu Kenayathulla. (2021). Komuniti pembelajaran profesional untuk pembangunan profesional guru. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 3(8), 5574. http://umrefjournal.um.edu.my/filebank/published_article/6255/Template 4.pdf</p><p>Muijs, D. (2012). Introduction to Quantitative Research. In Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849209014.n1</p><p>Muijs, D. (2014). Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. In Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849203241</p><p>Muliyati Timbang, & Abdul Said Ambotang. (2020). Pengaruh inovasi teknologi, peranan pentadbir dan kesediaan guru terhadap profesionalisme keguruan sekolah luar bandar di Sabah. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities(MJSSH), 5(2), 96106.</p><p>Murphy, C. U., & Lick, D. W. (2004). Whole-Faculty Study Groups: Creating Professional Learning Communities That Target Student Learning. Corwin Press.</p><p>Murphy, C. U., & Lick, D. W. (2005). Whole faculty study groups: Creating professional learning communities that target student learning. Corwin Press.</p><p>Musaiyadah Ahmadun. (2013). Faktor insaniah dalam pengurusan kualiti : kajian di Majlis Agama Islam Selangor. University Malaya.</p><p>Mutsalim Khareng, Rohanee Machae, Heloh Khaekphong, & Jaffary Awang. (2020). Tahap Profesionalisme Guru Agama dan Keberkesanannya di Maahad Muhammadi Perempuan, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 17(1), 7889. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.17.2020.171</p><p>Nadelson, L. S., Seifert, A. L., Hettinger, J. K., & Coats, B. (2013). Where they go forhelp: Teachers pedagogical and content support seeking practices andpreferences. Teacher Education {&} Practice.</p><p>Netolicky, D. M. (2016). Rethinking professional learning for teachers and school leaders. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 1(4), 270285. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-04-2016-0012</p><p>Noor Hidayah Hanapi. (2015). Hubungan Amalan Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesionaldengan Pencapaian Murid Sekolah-Sekolah Rendah Daerah Batang Padang. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.</p><p>Noor Shakirah Mat Akhir, & Muhammad Azizan Sabjan. (2014). Pembangunan Modal Insan dari Perspektif Kerohanian Agama: Islam sebagai Fokus. Universiti Sains Malaysia.</p><p>Noraini Idris. (2013). Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan. McGraw-Hill Education.</p><p>Norisin Mohamad, Ahmad Zabidi Abdul Razak, & Megat Ahmad Kamaluddin Megat Daud. (2021). Amalan Pembelajaran Secara Kolektif Dan Pengaplikasian Dalam Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional:Perspektif Pengetua Cemerlang Sebagai Senior Leader Team (SLT). Jurnal Penyelidikan Pendidikan, 39, 1335.</p><p>Norma Jusof. (2020). Pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap guru terhadap pengajaran berpusatkan murid dalam kalangan guru Pendidikan Islam di sekolah kebangsaan. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Northwest Territories. (2017). Professional learning communities fact sheet. Northwest Territories Education, Culture, and Employment.</p><p>Nurul Ashikin Md.Yatim, Chew Fong Peng, & Zuraidah Abdullah. (2020). Tahap pengetahuan pedagogi kandungan guru Bahasa Melayu Sekolah rendah. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 10(November), 4353.</p><p>Nurul Atiqah Mustaffa, & Faridah Mydin Kutty. (2021). Burnout dalam Kalangan Guru Sekolah Rendah : Satu Kajian Rintis. 2nd International Conference on Management, Education, Social Sciences and Innovation 2021 (ICMESSI 2021).</p><p>Octavia, S. A. (2019). Sikap Dan Kinerja Guru Profesional. Penerbit Buku Pendidikan Deepublish.</p><p>OECD. (2011). Building a High-Quality Teaching Profession Lessons from around the world. https://www.oecd.org/education/school/programmeforinternationalstudentassess mentpisa/47506177.pdf</p><p>OECD. (2016). What makes a school a learning organisation? A guide for policy makers, school leaders and teachers.</p><p>Olivier, D. F., Hipp, K. K., & Huffman, J. B. (2010). Assessing and analyzing schools as professional learning communities. In Demystifying professional learning communities: School leadership at its best (pp. 2941). Rowman & Littlefield.</p><p>rtenblad, A. (2015). Towards increased relevance: context-adapted models of the learning organization. Learning Organization, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-06-2014-0027</p><p>Osborne, J. W., & Banjanovic, E. S. (2016). Exploratory factor analysis with SAS. InSAS Institute Inc. http://www.amazon.com/-/e/B00FCLJQES</p><p>Osmond-Johnson, P. (2015). Alternative Discourses of Teacher Professionalism: A Study of Union Active Teachers and Teacher Unions. University of Toronto.</p><p>Othman Talib. (2011). Bila Nak Guna Stepwise dan Hierarchical Multiple Regression?? OT Academy. http://drotspss.blogspot.com/2011/06/tajuk-146-bilanak-guna-stepwise-dan.html</p><p>Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS Survival Manual. In Mc Graw Hill Education (6th ed.). Open University Press.</p><p>Pedler, M., & Burgoyne, J. G. (2017). Is the learning organisation still alive? Learning Organization, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-12-2016-0087</p><p>Pedler, M., & Hsu, S. wei. (2014). Unlearning, critical action learning and wicked problems. Action Learning: Research and Practice, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/14767333.2014.945897</p><p>Pett, M., Lackey, N., & Sullivan, J. (2011). Making Sense of Factor Analysis. In Making Sense of Factor Analysis. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412984898</p><p>Pituch, K. A., & Stevens, J. P. (2016). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences: Analyses with SAS and IBMs SPSS. In Routledge.</p><p>Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2006). The content validity index: Are you sure you knowwhats being reported? Critique and recommendations. Research in Nursing and Health. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20147</p><p>Popp, J. S., & Goldman, S. R. (2016). Knowledge building in teacher professional learning communities: Focus of meeting matters. Teaching and Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.06.007</p><p>Prestine, N. A. (1993). Extending the Essential Schools Metaphor: Principal as Enabler. Journal of School Leadership, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/105268469300300402</p><p>Provini, C. (2013). Why dont professional learning communities work. Education World.</p><p>Purwantiningsih, A., & Suharso, P. (2019). Improving Teacher Professionalism Toward Education Quality in Digital Era. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1254(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1254/1/012019</p><p>Rissanen, I., Kuusisto, E., Hanhimki, E., & Tirri, K. (2018). The implications ofteachersimplicittheories formoral education: A casestudyfrom Finland. Journal of Moral Education, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2017.1374244</p><p>Rivkin, S. G., Hanushek, E. A., & Kain, J. F. (2005). Teachers, schools, and academicachievement. Econometrica, 73(2), 417458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14680262.2005.00584.x</p><p>Rodzimah Mohd Rodzi. (2016). Kepimpinan instruksional dan hubungannya dengan amalan pembelajaran profesional di sekolah berprestasi tinggi negeri Selangor. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.</p><p>Rook, L. (2013). Mental models: A robust definition. Learning Organization, 20(1), 3847. https://doi.org/10.1108/09696471311288519</p><p>Rosenholtz, S. J. (1989). Workplace Conditions That Affect Teacher Quality and Commitment: Implications for Teacher Induction Programs. 89(4).</p><p>Rosnah Ishak. (2013). Pembinaan profil amalan terbaik organisasi pembelajaran untuk sekolah Malaysia. Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Sachs, J. (2003). Teacher professional standards: Controlling or developing teaching? Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 9(2), 175186. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600309373</p><p>Sachs, J. (2015). Teacher professionalism: Why are we still talking about it? Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2015.1082732</p><p>Salbiah Mohamed Salleh @ Salleh, Jamil Ahmad, Mohd Aderi Che Noh, & Adibah Abdul Latif. (2019). Teknik Pelaporan Indeks Kesahan Kandungan (CVI) dalam Kajian Sains Sosial. In Mohd Awang Idris, Mohd Sobhi Ishak, Azanin Ahmad, & Aszunarni Ayob (Eds.), Penyelidikan Sains Sosial: Aplikasi Teori dan Metodologi (pp. 720). Penerbit Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Salleh Hairon, Wee, J., Goh, P., & Diwi Abbas. (2014). Challenges To PLC Enactment In Singapore Hierarchical School System. AARE-NZARE 2014 Conference, Brisbane 2014, 113.</p><p>Sanders, W. L., & Horn, S. P. (1994). The tennessee value-added assessment system (TVAAS): Mixed-model methodology in educational assessment. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 8(3), 299311. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00973726</p><p>Sanders, W. L., Rivers, J. C., & Hall, M. (1996). Research Project Report: Cumulative and Residual Effects of Teachers on Future Student Academic Achievement.</p><p>Sekaran, U. (2003). Research and Markets: Research Methods for Business -A Skill Building Approach. In John Wiley & Sons. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17506200710779521</p><p>Senge, P. (1990). The fifth discipline: the art and practice of the learning organization. In Doubleday.</p><p>Senge, P. (1995). On schools as learning organizations: A conversation with Peter Senge by J. ONeil. Educational Leadership, 52(7), 2023.</p><p>Senge, P., Cambron-Mccabe, N., Lucas, T., Smith, B., Dutton, J., & Kleiner, A. (2012). Schools that learn: A fifth discipline fieldbook for educators, parents, and everyone who cares about education. Nicholas Brealey Publishing.</p><p>Senge, P., Kleiner, A., Roberts, C., Ross, R. B., & Smith, B. J. (1994). The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook. The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook: Strategies and Tools for Building a Learning Organization.</p><p>Serrat, O. (2017). Knowledge Solutions. In Knowledge Solutions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9</p><p>Shamsinar Jamaludin, & Roslinda Rosli. (2021). Pembangunan Profesionalisme Guru Matematik Sekolah Rendah: Kajian Literatur Bersistematik. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(8). https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i8.912</p><p>Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching. Educational Researcher. https://doi.org/10.2307/1175860</p><p>Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and Teaching : Foundations of the New Reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 122.</p><p>Sims, R. L., & Penny, G. R. (2014). Examination of a Failed Professional Leaning Community. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(1), 3945. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v3i1.558</p><p>Sockett, H. (1993). The Moral Base for Teacher Professionalism. In Teachers College Press.</p><p>Sockett, H. (1996). Teachers for the 21st Century: Redefining Professionalism. Education, September, 2229. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/teachersfor-the-21st-century_9789264193864-en</p><p>Spencer, E. J. (2016). Professional learning communities: Keeping the focus on instructional practice. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 52(2), 8385. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2016.1156544</p><p>Steenekamp, K., Botha, G., & Moloi, K. C. (2012). Sustaining change in a learning organization. Africa Education Review, 9(2), 380394. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2012.722389</p><p>Stegall, D. A. (2011). Professional Learning Community and Teacher Efficacy: A Correlational Study (Issue May). https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Stegall, David_2011_Dissertation.pdf</p><p>Steinert, Y., Cruess, S., Cruess, R., & Snell, L. (2005). Faculty development forteaching and evaluating professionalism: From programme design to curriculum change. Medical Education, 39(2), 127136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13652929.2004.02069.x</p><p>Stockemer, D. (2019). Quantitative Methods for the Social Sciences. In Quantitative Methods for the Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99118-4</p><p>Stoll, L., Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Wallace, M., & Thomas, S. (2006). Professional learning communities: A review of the literature. In Journal of Educational Change (Vol. 7, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-006-0001-8</p><p>Strunga, A. (2015). The integration of virtual learning communities into universities knowledge management models. Procedia -Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197(February), 24302434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.306</p><p>Swezey, J., & Finn, D. (2012). Faculty Perceptions of Teacher Professionalism in Christian Schools. International Christian Community of Teacher Educators Journal, 8(1), 3.</p><p>Syahraini Tambak, M. Yusuf Ahmad, & Desi Sukenti. (2020). StrengtheningEmotional Intelligence in Developing the Madrasah Teachers Professionalism(Penguatan Kecerdasan Emosional dalam Mengembangkan Profesionalisme Guru Madrasah). Akademika, 90(2).</p><p>Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2012). Using Multivariate Statistics. In Pearson (6th ed.).</p><p>Tabak, H., & Sahin, F. (2020). Investigating the Relationship Between School Effectiveness Professional Learning Communities and School Culture: Context of Teacher Characteristics. Education Reform Journal, 5(2), 4559. https://doi.org/10.22596/erj2020.05.02.45.59</p><p>Tai, M. K., & Omar Abdull Kareem. (2019). The relationship between emotional intelligence of school principals in managing change and teacher attitudes towards change. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2018.1481535</p><p>Tai, M. K., & Omar Abdull Kareem. (2021). An analysis on the implementation of professional learning communities in Malaysian secondary schools. 0.</p><p>Tam, A. C. F. (2015). The role of a professional learning community in teacher change: A perspective from beliefs and practices. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 2243. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2014.928122</p><p>Tarigan, B. A. (2016). Learning organization : Konsep dan penerapan di UniversitasTama Jagakarsa. Analisis Ekonomi Ummat, xi(1).</p><p>Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz. (2021). Ucapan Bajet 2022: Keluarga Malaysia, Makmur Sejatera. Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia.</p><p>Thessin, R. A. (2021). The principal s role in planning essential supports for school-based professional learning communities. 28(2), 725.</p><p>Tichenor, M., & Tichenor, J. (2005). Understanding Teachers Perspectives on Professionalism. The Professional Educator, XXVII(1), 8995. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.23403</p><p>Tichenor, M., & Tichenor, J. (2009). Comparing Teacher and Administrator Perspectives on Multiple Dimensions of Teacher Professionalism. SRATE Journal, 18(2), 918.</p><p>Tinbergen, J. (1987). InputOutput Analysis in Education. In G. Psacharopoulos (Ed.), Economics of Education Research and Studies (pp. 336338). Pergamon,.</p><p>Tschannen-Moran, M., Parish, J., & Dipaola, M. (2006). School Climate: The Interplay between Interpersonal Relationships and Student Achievement. Journal of School Leadership, 16(4), 386415. https://doi.org/10.1177/105268460601600402</p><p>Tynjl, P. (2008). Perspectives into learning at the workplace. In Educational Research Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2007.12.001</p><p>UNESCO. (2014). Teaching and Learning: Achieving Quality for all. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000225654</p><p>United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations Sustainable knowledge platform. Sustainable Development Goals.</p><p>Vajarintarangoon, K., Bunkanan, P., Deelon, S., Poldech, S., & Thauyngam, K. (2019). The Development Process PLC Competencies for School Administrators in Buriram Province. International Education Studies, 12(6), 148. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n6p148</p><p>Valle, M., & Fuchs, T. (2015). Teaching and Learning Communities: Empowering Adjuncts and Ensuring Quality. Journal of Education and Human Development, 4(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v4n1a1</p><p>Vanblaere, B., & Devos, G. (2016). Relating school leadership to perceived professional learning community characteristics: A multilevel analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.03.003</p><p>Wald, P. J., & Castleberry, M. S. (2000). Educators as Learners: Creating a Professional Learning Community in Your School. ASCD.</p><p>Wan Noorhayati Wan Zainulddin. (2019). Amalan pengurusan komuniti pembelajaran professional pentadbir dan efikasi kendiri guru sains. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Watkins, M. W. (2018). Exploratory Factor Analysis: A Guide to Best Practice. Journal</p><p>of Black Psychology, 44(3), 219246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798418771807</p><p>Wignall, R. (1992). Building a collaborative school culture:A case study of one woman in the principalship. European Conference on Educational Research.</p><p>Wilson, A. (2016). From Professional Practice to Practical Leader: Teacher Leadership in Professional Learning Communities. International Journal of Teacher Leadership, 7(2).</p><p>Wong, H., & Wong, R. (2009). First Days Of School:How To Be An Efffective Teacher. In Harry K. Wong Publications.</p><p>World Bank Group. (2010). SABER teacher country report : Egypt 2010 (English). Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) country report. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/954171468022763661/SABERteacher-country-report-Egypt-2010</p><p>Yadav, S., & Agarwal, V. (2016). Benefits and barriers of learning organization and its five discipline. Journal of Business and Management, 18(12), 1824. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-1812011824</p><p>Yong, A. G., & Pearce, S. (2013). A Beginners Guide to Factor Analysis: Focusing on Exploratory Factor Analysis. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.09.2.p079</p><p>Zhang, J., & Pang, N. S. (2016). Investigating the development of professional learning communities : compare schools in Shanghai and Southwest China. 8791(May). https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2016.1148851</p><p>Zuber, J., & Altrichter, H. (2018). The role of teacher characteristics in an educational standards reform. 183205.</p><p>Zuraidah Abdullah. (2009a). Pembentukan komuniti pembelajaran profesional: Kajian terhadap sekolah menengah di Malaysia. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan.</p><p>Zuraidah Abdullah. (2009b). Pembentukan Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional: Kajian Terhadap Sekolah Menengah di Malaysia. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan UNY Indonesia, 5(2), 7996.</p><p>Zuraidah Abdullah. (2016). Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional di Malaysia: Amalan Penambahbaikan Sekolah. University of Malaya Press.</p><p>Zuraidah Abdullah, Rahimah Ahmad, & Muhammad Faizal A. Ghani. (2014). Sebuah sorotan terhadap komuniti pembelajaran profesional sebagai asas penambahbaikan penambaikan sistem pendidikan. Jurnal Peradaban, 7.</p><p></p> |