Kesan interaksi model adaptasi kitaran POGIL terhadap pencapaian KBAT bagi subjek Matematik tingkatan dua
<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesan interaksi penggunaan pelantar Google+</p><p>dengan pendekatan model adaptasi kitaran proses pembelajaran berorientasi inkuiri</p><p>terbimbing (POGIL) agar murid dapat menguasai kemahira...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | thesis |
Language: | zsm |
Published: |
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9171 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:9171 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
collection |
UPSI Digital Repository |
language |
zsm |
topic |
QA Mathematics |
spellingShingle |
QA Mathematics Naquiah Safian@Sofian Kesan interaksi model adaptasi kitaran POGIL terhadap pencapaian KBAT bagi subjek Matematik tingkatan dua |
description |
<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesan interaksi penggunaan pelantar Google+</p><p>dengan pendekatan model adaptasi kitaran proses pembelajaran berorientasi inkuiri</p><p>terbimbing (POGIL) agar murid dapat menguasai kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi</p><p>(KBAT). Model ini melibatkan tiga fasa aktiviti pembelajaran iaitu fasa pengenalan,</p><p>fasa konsep dan fasa peneguhan manakala lima stesen pembelajaran iaitu stesen</p><p>penglibatan, stesen penerokaan, stesen pembentukan, stesen mengaplikasi dan stesen</p><p>refleksi. Kitaran POGIL ini mengandungi aktiviti pembelajaran bagi subjek matematik</p><p>dengan tajuk pola dan urutan nombor untuk murid tingkatan dua. Pendekatan kuantitatif</p><p>dengan reka bentuk kuasi eksperimental telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Pemilihan</p><p>sampel mudah secara rawak melibatkan 60 orang murid tingkatan dua dengan 30 orang</p><p>responden kumpulan rawatan dan 30 orang responden kumpulan kawalan. Instrumen</p><p>kajian ini terdiri daripada soal selidik dan ujian pencapaian. Data dianalisis dengan</p><p>menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensi. Dapatan kajian ujian-t sampel</p><p>berpasangan p=0.000, t(29)=6.043 menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan</p><p>pencapaian antara kumpulan rawatan dan kumpulan kawalan. Ujian anova sehala</p><p>p>.001, F(3,6)=2.888 menunjukkan bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan kekerapan</p><p>interaksi antara ketiga-tiga fasa. Analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan</p><p>kekerapan interaksi positif yang sangat kuat antara fasa pengenalan dengan fasa</p><p>peneguhan, r=0.780 manakala hubungan kuat fasa konsep dengan fasa pengenalan dan</p><p>fasa konsep dengan fasa peneguhan bagi nilai r=0.667 dan r=0.646. Terdapat hubungan</p><p>kekerapan interaksi yang kuat iaitu r=0.654 antara stesen penerokaan dengan stesen</p><p>pembentukan. Kesimpulan daripada kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelantar google+</p><p>membantu murid berdiskusi dengan teknik inkuiri dalam aktiviti model adaptasi</p><p>kitaran POGIL. Ini menunjukkan bahawa model ini telah memberi impak kepada pdpc</p><p>guru dalam mempelbagaikan strategi pembelajaran ke arah peningkatan pencapaian</p><p>KBAT bagi mata pelajaran yang berbentuk sains dan teknikal.</p> |
format |
thesis |
qualification_name |
|
qualification_level |
Doctorate |
author |
Naquiah Safian@Sofian |
author_facet |
Naquiah Safian@Sofian |
author_sort |
Naquiah Safian@Sofian |
title |
Kesan interaksi model adaptasi kitaran POGIL terhadap pencapaian KBAT bagi subjek Matematik tingkatan dua |
title_short |
Kesan interaksi model adaptasi kitaran POGIL terhadap pencapaian KBAT bagi subjek Matematik tingkatan dua |
title_full |
Kesan interaksi model adaptasi kitaran POGIL terhadap pencapaian KBAT bagi subjek Matematik tingkatan dua |
title_fullStr |
Kesan interaksi model adaptasi kitaran POGIL terhadap pencapaian KBAT bagi subjek Matematik tingkatan dua |
title_full_unstemmed |
Kesan interaksi model adaptasi kitaran POGIL terhadap pencapaian KBAT bagi subjek Matematik tingkatan dua |
title_sort |
kesan interaksi model adaptasi kitaran pogil terhadap pencapaian kbat bagi subjek matematik tingkatan dua |
granting_institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
granting_department |
Fakulti Seni, Komputeran dan Industri Kreatif |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9171 |
_version_ |
1776104599500881920 |
spelling |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:91712023-07-11 Kesan interaksi model adaptasi kitaran POGIL terhadap pencapaian KBAT bagi subjek Matematik tingkatan dua 2022 Naquiah Safian@Sofian QA Mathematics <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesan interaksi penggunaan pelantar Google+</p><p>dengan pendekatan model adaptasi kitaran proses pembelajaran berorientasi inkuiri</p><p>terbimbing (POGIL) agar murid dapat menguasai kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi</p><p>(KBAT). Model ini melibatkan tiga fasa aktiviti pembelajaran iaitu fasa pengenalan,</p><p>fasa konsep dan fasa peneguhan manakala lima stesen pembelajaran iaitu stesen</p><p>penglibatan, stesen penerokaan, stesen pembentukan, stesen mengaplikasi dan stesen</p><p>refleksi. Kitaran POGIL ini mengandungi aktiviti pembelajaran bagi subjek matematik</p><p>dengan tajuk pola dan urutan nombor untuk murid tingkatan dua. Pendekatan kuantitatif</p><p>dengan reka bentuk kuasi eksperimental telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Pemilihan</p><p>sampel mudah secara rawak melibatkan 60 orang murid tingkatan dua dengan 30 orang</p><p>responden kumpulan rawatan dan 30 orang responden kumpulan kawalan. Instrumen</p><p>kajian ini terdiri daripada soal selidik dan ujian pencapaian. Data dianalisis dengan</p><p>menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensi. Dapatan kajian ujian-t sampel</p><p>berpasangan p=0.000, t(29)=6.043 menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan</p><p>pencapaian antara kumpulan rawatan dan kumpulan kawalan. Ujian anova sehala</p><p>p>.001, F(3,6)=2.888 menunjukkan bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan kekerapan</p><p>interaksi antara ketiga-tiga fasa. Analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan</p><p>kekerapan interaksi positif yang sangat kuat antara fasa pengenalan dengan fasa</p><p>peneguhan, r=0.780 manakala hubungan kuat fasa konsep dengan fasa pengenalan dan</p><p>fasa konsep dengan fasa peneguhan bagi nilai r=0.667 dan r=0.646. Terdapat hubungan</p><p>kekerapan interaksi yang kuat iaitu r=0.654 antara stesen penerokaan dengan stesen</p><p>pembentukan. Kesimpulan daripada kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelantar google+</p><p>membantu murid berdiskusi dengan teknik inkuiri dalam aktiviti model adaptasi</p><p>kitaran POGIL. Ini menunjukkan bahawa model ini telah memberi impak kepada pdpc</p><p>guru dalam mempelbagaikan strategi pembelajaran ke arah peningkatan pencapaian</p><p>KBAT bagi mata pelajaran yang berbentuk sains dan teknikal.</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9171 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9171 text zsm closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Seni, Komputeran dan Industri Kreatif <p>American Association of School Librarians. (1999). The planning guide for Information Power: Building partnerships for learning with school library media program assessment rubric for the 21st century. Chicago: AASL.</p><p></p><p>Abdoli-Sejzi, A. (2015). Augmented reality and virtual learning environment. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 11(8), 1-5.</p><p></p><p>Abdullah, A. H., Aris, B. Saud., M. S. Boon, Y., & Ali, A. S.A. (2015). Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS): Issues and Challenges in the Curriculum Aspects. Pedagogy and Assessment. National Seminar of Council of Deans of Public University Education 2015, September 14-15, 2015, p. 77-88.</p><p></p><p>Abdullah, Abdul Halim; Mokhtar, Mahani; Halim, Noor Dayana Abd; Ali, Dayana Farzeeha; Tahir, Lokman Mohd; Kohar, U. H. A. (2017). Mathematics Teachers' Level of Knowledge and Practice on the Implementation of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00601a</p><p></p><p>Abosalem Y., (2016). Assessment Techniques and Students Higher-Order Thinking SkillsInternational Journal of Secondary Education41-12</p><p></p><p>Abtar Kaur, (2004). Effectiveness of Online Forum at OUM. Tidak terbit, Open University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur</p><p></p><p>Aharony, N. (2009). The influence of LIS students personality characteristics on their perceptions towards Web 2.0 use. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science., 41, 227242. doi:10.1177/0961000609345088</p><p></p><p>Ahmad Fkrudin Mohamed Yusoff., Wan Norina Wan Hamat., & Nor Khayati Basir. (2019). Penggunaan aplikasi web 2.0 dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran kursus mata pelajaran umum. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 16(5), 1-13.</p><p></p><p>Al-Rahmi, W. M. & Zeki, A. M. (2017). A model of using social media for collaborative learning to enhance learners performance on learning. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 29(4), 526535.</p><p></p><p>Amani Dahaman. 2011. Tinjauan Literatur. Penyelidikan Pendidikan. (April 2011).</p><p></p><p>A. Rahman Haron, Jamaludin Badusah & Zamri Mahamod. (2015). Kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi (kbat) dalam salak didik dengan elemen nyanyian dan elemen pantun. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, (5) 1,53-60.</p><p></p><p>Ardiana Aziz & Che Aleha Ladin. (2020).Tahap Taksonomi Pemikiran Kritis dalam Kalangan Guru Pendidikan Seni Visual. Journal of Educational Research and Indigenous Studies Volume, 1 (1) (Non-ISI/Non-SCOPUS)</p><p></p><p>Arifin & Zainal, (2012). Penenlitian Pendidikan Metode dan Paradigma Baru. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.</p><p></p><p>Arikunto, Suharsimi, dkk. 2014. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara</p><p></p><p>Aryani, I. (2019). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika melalui Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Serambi Ilmu, 20(2), 274-290. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32672 /jsi</p><p></p><p>Al-Btoush, O.A. (2012). An analysis of the question in Jordanian Secondary Stage English Language Textbook. Mutah University, Jordan.</p><p></p><p>Al-Muslim Mustapa & Zamri Arifin, (2015). Penentuan Dimensi Kualiti Guru Bahasa Arab di Malaysia. ISLAMIYYAT. 37(1). 49-57.</p><p></p><p>American Association of School Librarians (AASL). (1999). Learning through the library.</p><p></p><p>A. Woolfolk, Educational Psychology, 10th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson Educational, Inc., 2007.</p><p></p><p>Ahmad Fkrudin Mohamed Yusoff., Wan Norina Wan Hamat., & Nor Khayati Basir. (2019). Penggunaan aplikasi web 2.0 dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran kursus mata pelajaran umum. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 16(5), 113.</p><p></p><p>Ahmed, A. M., Almuniem, A. A., & Almabhouh, A. A. (2016). The current use of web 2.0 tools in university teaching from the perspective of faculty members at the college of education. International Journal of Instruction, 9(1), 179194.</p><p></p><p>Aksela. M , J. A. (2010). Taking IBSE into Secondary School. Retrieved March 30, 2012, from IAP-International Conference: http://www.allea.org/Content/ALLEA/WG%20Science%20Education/ProgrammeIBSE_YORK.pdf</p><p></p><p>Alfieri, L., Brooks, P. J., Aldrich, N. J., & Tenenbaum, H. R. (2011). Does discovery-based instruction enhance learning? Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021017</p><p></p><p>Al-Btoush, O. A.(2012). An analysis of the Questions in Jordanian Secondary Stage English Language Textbooks. Unpublished master thesis, Mutah University, Jordan.</p><p></p><p>Ambarjaya, Beni S. 2012. Psikologi Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (Teori dan Praktik).Yogyakarta: CAPS.</p><p></p><p>Amran N. & Rosli R. (2017). Kefahaman Guru Tentang Kemahiran Abad Ke-21. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Anderson, L. W. & Krathwohl D. R. Eds. (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, New York, Longman. 28-29, 43, 46, 67-68, 305-310.</p><p></p><p>An, Y.J. & Williams, K. (2010). Teaching with Web 2.0 Technologies: Benefits, Barriers and Lessons Learned. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 7(3): 41-48.</p><p></p><p>Anthony Chase, Deblina Pakhira, and Marilyne Stains (2013). Implementing Process-Oriented, Guided-Inquiry Learning for the First Time: Adaptations and Short-Term Impacts on Students Attitude and Performance. Copyright 2013 The American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc.</p><p></p><p>Anwar, C. (2017). Teori-Teori Pendidikan (1st ed.). Yogjakarta: IRCiSoD.</p><p></p><p>Apino E and Retnawati H 2017 Developing Instructional Design To Improve Mathematical Higher Order Thinking Skills Of StudentsJournal of Physics: Conference Series812 1-7.</p><p></p><p>Anuradha Karunasena Hepu Deng2, b and Xibao Zhan. (2012). A Web 2.0 Based e-Learning Success Model in Higher Education. 2nd International Conference on Future Computers in Education, 23- 24.</p><p></p><p>Arifin Z and Retnawati H 2017 Pengembangan Instrumen Pengukur Higher Order Thinking Skills Matematika Siswa SMA Kelas XPythagoras12 98-108</p><p></p><p>Apino, E., & Retnawati, H. (2017). Developing instructional design to improve mathematical higher order thinking skills of students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 812, 1-7. doi:10.1088/1742- 6596/812/1/012100.</p><p></p><p>Archer K., Savage R., Sanghera-Sidhu S., Wood E., Gottardo A. and Chen V., Examining the effectiveness of technology use in classrooms: A tertiary meta-analysis, Computers and Education, 78, 140-149 (2014)</p><p></p><p>Asniza Musa & Zaidatun Tasir. (2011). Implikasi alatan rangkaian sosial terhadap proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran. http: //pdfscout.org/Implikasi-Alatan-Rangkaian-Sosial-Terhadap-ProsesPengajaran-danPembelajaran</p><p></p><p>Atkin, J. M., Karplus, R. Discovery or Invention? In A Love of Discovery: Science EducationThe Second Career of Robert Karplus, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, 2002, p 83.</p><p></p><p>Awang Ali, S.A., Abdullah, A.H., Abd Halim, N.D., & Ali, D.F. (2016). Tahap Pengetahuan dan Amalan Guru Ma-tematik Sekolah Menengah terhadap Pelaksanaan Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT). Malaysian Journal of Higher Order Thinking Skills in Education. Edition 1/2016, p.42-75.</p><p></p><p>Azian Abdul Aziz, Fauziah Ismail, Noor Mala Ibrahim & Norhanim Abdul Samat. (2017). Investigating the implementation of Higher-order Thinking skills in Malaysian classrooms: Insights from L2 teaching practices. Sains Humanika, 9[4-2(2017)], 65-73.</p><p></p><p>Azhar, K.A. (2018). Effectiveness of Google Classroom: Teachers' perception. Prizren Social Science Journal, vol.2, no. 2, pp. 52-66</p><p></p><p>Babette Moeller & Tim Reitzes (2011) Education Development Center, Inc. (EDC). Integrating Technology with Student-Centered Learning. Quincy, MA: Nellie Mae Education Foundation.</p><p></p><p>Bada, S. O., & Olusegun, S. (2015). Constructivism learning theory: A paradigm for teaching and learning. Journal of Research & Method in Education, 5(6), 6670.</p><p></p><p>Baharuddin M. H., Ahmad A.R. & Yakub N.M. (2015). Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Sejarah Abad ke-21: Isu dan Cabaran. Proceeding of the 7th International Seminar on Regional Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum (2011). Spesifikasi Kurikulum Matematik Tingkatan 2. Putrajaya: Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, (2014). Elemen KBAT dalam pedagogi. Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Baharudin, S.H., Badush,J. (2015). Tahap Pengetahuan, Kemahiran dan Sikap guru Sekolah Menengah Terhadap Penggunaan Web 2.0 dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Melayu. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu.</p><p></p><p>Bakar, A. R., Mohamed, S. & Ivan, H. (2007). Employability skills: Malaysian employers perspectives. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 2(1), 263-274.</p><p></p><p>Balakrishan, G. (2002). Penilaian Pelaksanaan Kemahiran Berfikir Secara Kreatif dan Kritis dalam Matapelajaran Sejarah KBSM Tingkatan 4 Satu Kajian Kes di daerah Tampin dan Rembau, Negeri Sembilan. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia: Tesis Sarjana.</p><p></p><p>Barthlow, Michele J. dan Scott B. Watson (2011). The Effectiveness of Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning to Reduce Alternatif Conceptions in Secondary Chemistry. School Science and Mathematics. Volume 114. Nomor 5. (Halaman 246-255).</p><p></p><p>Bauersfeld, H. (1995). Language Games in the mathematics classroom: Their function and their effects. In P. Cobb & H. Bauersfeld (Eds.), The emergence of mathematical meaning: Interaction in classroom cultures (pp. 211-292). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum</p><p></p><p>Bednar, A. K., Cunningham, D., Duffy, T. M., & Perry, J. D. (1992). Theory into practice: How do we link? Constructivism and the technology of instruction: A conversation (pp. 1733). ISBN 1136612270, 9781136612275.</p><p></p><p>Bernama (2018). Penguasaan KBAT 66 peratus SPM 2017 penanda aras SPM 2018. Capaian https://www.gpsbestari.com/berita/penguasaan-kbat-66-peratus-spm-2017-penanda-aras-spm-2018-1.809752</p><p></p><p>Beyer, B. K. (1985). Critical thinking: what is it? Social Education, 49(4), 270276.</p><p></p><p>Bialik, M., Bogan, M., Fadel, C., & Horvathova, M. (2015). Education for the 21st century: What should students learn? Center for Curriculum Redesign, 3 (4), 415-420. Retrieved from www.curriculumredesign.org.</p><p></p><p>Black, J. B. & McClintock, C. H. (1995). An interpretation construction approach to constructivist design. http://www.i1t.colombia.edu/publications/paoers/ICON.html</p><p>Bloom, B.S.(1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives-The classification of educational goals-Handbook 1: Cognitive domain. London: Longman.</p><p></p><p>Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2015). Applying the Rasch Model. In Applying the Rasch model: Fundamental Measurement in the Human Sciences (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge</p><p></p><p>Bowen, C. W. (2000). A quantitative literature review of cooperative learning effects on high school and college chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 77(1), 116-119.</p><p></p><p>Brame, C.J., & Director, C. A. (2015). Effective educational videos. Technology, 37. 220-235.</p><p></p><p>Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., Cocking, R. R., Donovan, M. S., Bransford, J. D., & Pellegrino, J. W. (Eds.). (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.</p><p></p><p>Brown, P. J. P. (2010). Process-oriented guided-inquiry learning in an introductory anatomy and physiology course with a diverse student population. Advances in physiology education, 34(3), 150155. DOI:10.1152/advan.00055.2010.</p><p></p><p>Brown, S. D. (2010). A process-oriented guided inquiry approach to teaching medicine chemistry. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 74(7), 121. doi:10.5688/aj7407121</p><p></p><p>Bruce, W.C. & J.K. Bruce. (1992). Teaching with inquiry. Maryland: Alpha Publishing Company.</p><p></p><p>Bruner, J. (1987). Life as narrative. Social Research, 54: 1-17.</p><p></p><p>Brush, T. A., & Saye, J. W. (2002). A summary of research exploring hard and soft scaffolding for teachers and students using a multimedia supported learning environment. The Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 1(2), 1-12.</p><p></p><p>Bulunuz, N., & Zehra, O. (2009). The Effect of A Guided Inquiry Method on Preservice Teachers Science Teaching Self-Efficacy Beliefs. Journal ofTurkish Science Education, 4(2), 24-42.</p><p></p><p>Burden, K. (2010) Conceptualising teachers' professional learning with Web. Campus-Wide Information Systems, 27 (3), pp 141-161</p><p></p><p>Bush, G. (1998). Be true to your school: Real-life learning through the library media center. Knowledge Quest, 26(3), 2831.</p><p></p><p>Bybee, R., Taylor, J. et al. (2006). The BSCS 5E instructional model: Origins and effectiveness. Colorado Springs, CO: BSCS.</p><p></p><p>Cain, J. & Fox, B. I. (2009). Web 2.0 and Pharmacy Education. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education., 73(7), 111.</p><p></p><p>evik, Y. D., elik, S., & Haslaman, T. (2014). Teacher training through social networking platforms: A case study on Facebook. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 30(6).</p><p></p><p>Chaplin.2011.Kamus Lengkap Psikologi (terjemahan Kartini & Kartono).Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada</p><p></p><p>Chen, B., & Bryer, T. (2012). Investigating instructional strategies for using social media in formal and informal learning. International Review of Research in Open & Distance Learning, 13(1), 87-104.</p><p></p><p>Chen, S., Yen, D. C. & Hwang, M. I. (2012). Factors influencing the continuance intention to the usage of Web 2.0: An empirical study. Computers in Human Behavior. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2011.12.014.</p><p></p><p>Cheung, R., & Vogel, D. (2013). Predicting user acceptance of collaborative technologies: An extension of the technology acceptance model for e-learning. Computers & Education, 63, 160175.</p><p></p><p>Chingos, M., & Whitehurst, G.J. (2012). Choosing blindly: Instructional materials, teacher effectiveness, and the common core. Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov</p><p></p><p>Chua, Y. P. (2006). Kaedah dan statistik pengkajian: Kaedah pengkajian (Buku 1). Shah Alam: McGraw-Hill Educa-tion (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Chua, Y. P. (2011). Kaedah dan Statistik Penyelidikan: Kaedah Penyelidikan Buku 1. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw-Hill.</p><p></p><p>Chua, Y. P. (2014b). Kaedah dan Statistik Penyelidikan Buku 5: Ujian Regresi, Analisis Faktor dan Analisis SEM. Mc Graw Hill Education (Edisi Kedu). McGraw-Hill Education (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Chuah, K. M. (2013). Aplikasi media sosial dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggeris: Persepsi pelajar universiti . Issues in Language Studies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1680.2013</p><p></p><p>Cole, R. S., & Bauer, C. F. (2008). Assessing POGIL implementations. In R. S. Moog & J. N. Spencer (Eds.), ACS Symposium Series (Vol. 994, pp. 213225). ACS.</p><p></p><p>Curriculum Development Division. (2016). Buku Penerangan Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah (KSSM). Putrajaya: Ministry of Education.</p><p></p><p>Dascalu, M. I., Bodea, C. N., Moldoveanu, A., Mohora, A., Lytras, M., dan de Pablos, P. O. (2015). A Recommender Agent Based on Learning Styles for Better Virtual Collaborative Learning Experiences. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 243-253.</p><p></p><p>Daud, R., Jalil, Z. A., dan Gunawan, M. N. F. M. (2015). Community College Students' Perception Towards Digital Learning in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1798-1802. ISSN 1877-0428, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.389.</p><p></p><p>Davey, B., & McBride, S. (1986). Effects of question-generation training on reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 256-262.</p><p></p><p>De Berail, P., Guillon, M., Bungener, C. (2019). The relations between YouTube addiction, social anxiety and parasocial relationships with YouTubers: A moderated-mediation model based on a cognitive-behavioral framework. Computers in Human Behavior, 99, 190-204. doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.05.007</p><p></p><p>De Bono, E 1991, 'Teaching Thinking, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth', Middlesex, England.</p><p></p><p>DeWitt, D., Alias, N., dan Siraj, S. (2014). Wikis for Collaborative Learning: A Case Study of Knowledge Management and Satisfaction among Teacher Trainees in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 894-898.</p><p></p><p>Djidu, H., & Jailani. (2016b). Fostering students' higher-order thinking skill through problem-based learning in calculus. In Proceeding of 3rd International Conference on Research, Implementation and Education of Mathematics and Science (pp. 127-130). Yogyakarta: Faculty of Mathematics and Science-Yogyakarta State University. Retrieved from http://seminar.uny.ac.id/icriems/sites/ seminar.uny.ac.id.icriems/files/prosiding/ME-19.pdf.</p><p></p><p>Djidu, H., & Jailani. (2016a). Aktivitas pembelajaran matematika yang dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. In A. W. Kurniasih, B. E. Susilo, & M. Kharis (Eds.), Proseding Seminar Nasional Matematika X (pp. 367376). Semarang: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. [Djidu, H., & Jailani. (2016a). Activity in mathematics teaching and learning that fostering students higher order thinking skills. In A. W. Kurniasih, B. E. Susilo, & M. Kharis (Eds.), Mathematics National Seminar 10th Proceeding, (pp. 367376). Semarang: Mathematics and Social Science Faculty].</p><p></p><p>Dumitrescu, V. M. (2015, April). One step ahead: From Web 1.0 to web 2.0 technologies in higher education. Paper presented at the 4th International Scientific Conference: eLearning and Software for Education: eLSE, Bucharest. Romania: CAROLI, National Defence University Publishing House.</p><p></p><p>Ebner M., Lienhardt C., Rohs M. & Meyer I. (2010) Microb- logs in higher education a chance to facilitate informal and process-oriented learning. Computers & Education 55, 92100. forthcoming.</p><p></p><p>Edeh Michael Onyema, Edeh Chinecherem Deborah, Alhuseen Omar Alsayed, Quadri Noorulhasan Naveed, Sumaya Sanober, (2019). Online Discussion Forum as a Tool for Interactive Learning and Communication. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019</p><p></p><p>Effandi, Z. & Zanaton, I.(2007). Promoting Cooperative Learning in Science and Mathematics Education: A Malaysia Perspective. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 3(1), pp.35-39.</p><p></p><p>Efland, A. D. (2002). Art and cognition: Integrating the visual arts in the curriculum. (New York: Teachers College Press & Reston, VA: National Art Education Association).</p><p></p><p>Eggen, P & Kauchak, D. (1999). Educational Psychology. Prentice-Hall: New Jersey</p><p></p><p>Erkollar, A., & Oberer, B. (2011). Trends in Social Media Application: The potential of Google+ for education shown in the example of a bachelors degree course on marketing. In Software Engineering, Business Continuity, and Education, 257, 569-578.</p><p></p><p>Fahmi and Irhasyuarna, Y. (2017). Misconceptions of Reaction Rates on High School Level in Banjarmasin. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR- JRME). e-ISSN: 2320 7388, Volume 7, Issue 1, Ver. IV, (Jan Feb 2017), PP 54 61, DOI: 10.9790/7388-0701045461. www.iosrjournals.org</p><p></p><p>Fahmi and Irhasyuarna, Y. 2017. The Misconceptions of Senior High School Student in Banjarmasin on Chemical Bonding. Journal of Education and Practice. Vol. 8, No. 17, pp. 32-39. www.iiste.org</p><p></p><p>Farkas, M., (2012). Participatory technologies, pedagogy 2.0 and information literacy. Library Hi Tech,30 (1), 82 94</p><p></p><p>Farib Ataie, Asadullah Shah, Mior Nasir Mior Nazir (2015). Collaborative learning, using Facebook's page and Groups. International Journal of Computer System (ISSN: 2394-1065), Volume 02-Issue 02</p><p></p><p>Fariza, K., & Nurul Syaida, M. Z. (2016). Penggunaan Aplikasi Web 2.0 dalam Pendidikan Abad Ke-21. In O. Nabilah, W. L. Chiang, & M. Z. Nurul Syaida (Eds.), Pendidikan Abad ke-21: Peranan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi serta Cabarannya, 1-12. Bangi, Selangor: Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).</p><p></p><p>Farrell, J. J., Moog, R. S., & Spencer, J. N. (1999). A guided inquiry general chemistry course. Journal of Chemical Education, 76(4), 570-574.</p><p></p><p>Fasya Binti Abdull Hamid (2019). Perlaksanaan Inkuiri Terbimbing Di Dalam Kalangan Guru Sains Sains Di Negeri Pulau Pinang, USM.</p><p></p><p>Fauziah Md Jaafar, Rafisah Osman, Khaliza Saidin & Nurhafizah Abdan (2017). Kesan pembelajaran koperatif dan tradisional terhadap pencapaian akademik penguasaan kemahiran jawi. The Malaysian Journal of Islamic Science Ulum Islamiyyah. 19.</p><p></p><p>Fielding and Head, (2012). Determinants of young Australians' environmental actions: the role of responsibility attributions, locus of control, knowledge and attitudes Environ. Educ. Res., 18 (2) (2012), pp. 171-186</p><p></p><p>Franklin, T, and van Harmelen, M (2007), Web 2.0 for Content Sharing for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, report, JISC.</p><p></p><p>Glasersfeld E. von (1995) A constructivist approach to teaching. In: Steffe L. P. & Gale J. (eds.) Constructivism in education. Erlbaum, Hillsdale: 3-15. Available at http://www.vonglasersfeld.com/17</p><p></p><p>Gagnon Jr. George W. & Collay Michelle (2001), Designing for Learning Six in Costructivist Classrooms. California: Corein Press, Inc.</p><p></p><p>Ghazali Darusalam & Sufean Hussin. (2016). Metodologi Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.</p><p></p><p>Gilakjani A.P ., Leong L.M. and Use of Technology and Constructivism, International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science (IJMECS),5(4), 49-63 (2013)</p><p></p><p>Research Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 2(6), 9-14, September (2014) Res. J. Educational Sci. Effects of Online Tools utilization on thinking skills: Afghanistan studentsPerceptions.</p><p></p><p>Gallagher, C., Hipkins, R. & Zohar, A. (2012). Positioning thinking within national curriculum and assessment systems: Perspectives from Israel, New Zealandand Northern Ireland. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 7(2), 134-143.</p><p></p><p>Gordon, N. A. (2014). Flexible Pedagogies: technology-enhanced learning. In The Higher Education Academy. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.2052.5760</p><p></p><p>Gray, B. 1989. Collaborating: Finding common ground for multiparty problems. 1st ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.</p><p></p><p>Gray, R., Vitak, J., Easton, E. W., & Ellison, N. B. (2013). Examining social adjustment to college in the age of social media: Factors influencing successful transitions and persistence. Computers & Education, 67(0), 193-207.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.02.021</p><p></p><p>Griffin, P., McGaw, B., & Care, E. (Eds.). (2012). Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills. New York, NY: Springer.</p><p></p><p>Grosseck, G. (2009). To use or not to use web 2.0 in higher education? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 478-482</p><p></p><p>Gunawan, A. W. (2003). Genius Learning Strategy: Petunjuk Praktis untuk Menerapkan Accelerated Learning. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.</p><p></p><p>Halim, A. (2012). Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa SMPN 2 Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat. Jurnal Tabularasa PPS UNIMED, Vol 9, No 2, Desember 2012.</p><p></p><p>Hamdan, A., Din, R., Adnan, A., Abdul Manaf, S. Z., Ismail, N. M., Mat Salleh, N. S., & Shafiin, H. (2013). Penggunaan Teknologi Web 2.0 Dalam PembelajaranHibrid. Tempawan Jurnal Penyelidikan, 87103.</p><p></p><p>Hamdayama, Jumanta. 2014. Model dan Metode Pembelajaran Kreatif dan Berkarakter. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia</p><p></p><p>Hamid K. A., Ahmad A., Awang M.M., Ahmad A.R (2015). Kepentingan Pengetahuan Pedagogi Isi kandungan (PPIK) Bagi Guru Bukan Opsyen Dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Di Sekolah Menengah: Satu Kajian Retrospektif Di Malaysia. Proceeding: 7th International Seminar on Regional Education. Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor. Vol 1, 253-258.</p><p></p><p>Hamidah, Luluk. (2018). Higher Order Thinking Skills. Yogyakarta: Hijaz Pustaka Mandiri.</p><p></p><p>Hanson, David, and Troy Wolfskill. 2000. Process workshops: A new model for instruction. Journal of Chemical Education 77(1):120.</p><p></p><p>Hanson, D. M. Foundations of Chemistry: Applying POGIL Principles. Lisle, IL: Paci c Crest, 2006.</p><p></p><p>Hanson, D. M., & Moog, R. S. (2007). Introduction to POGIL. Retrieved from http://www.pcrest.com/PC/pub/POGIL.htm</p><p></p><p>Hanson, D., & Wolfskill, T. (1998). Improving the teaching/learning process in general chemistry: Report on the 1997 Stony Brook general chemistry teaching workshop. Journal of Chemical Education, 75 (2), 143-146</p><p></p><p>Harada, V. H. (1998). Building a professional community for student learning. Knowledge Quest, 26(3), 2226.</p><p></p><p>Harada, V. H., & Yoshina, J. M. (2004a). Inquiry learning through librarian teacher partnerships. Worthington, OH: Linworth Publishing.</p><p></p><p>Harosid, H. (2017). Kurikulum 2013 Revisi 2017, 59</p><p></p><p>Hassan S R, Rosli R & Zakaria E (2016). The Use of I-Think Map and Questioning to Promote Higher-Order Thinking Skills in MathematicsCreative Education71069-1078</p><p></p><p>Hargreaves, A., & OConnor, M. T. (2017). Cultures of professional collaboration: Their Origins and Opponents. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 2(2), 7485.</p><p></p><p>Hayon, V. H. B., Wariani, T., and Bria, C. (2017). Pengaruh Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi ( High Order Thinking ) terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Materi Pokok Laju Reaksi Mahasiswa Semester I Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP UNWIR Kupang Tahun Akademik 2016/2017. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Sains II UKSW, p:309-316.</p><p></p><p>Hayes, M.T. (2002). Elementary Pre-service Teachers' Struggles to Define Inquiry- Based Science Teaching. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 13(2), 147- 165.</p><p></p><p>Henningsen, M. and Stein, M.K. (1997). Mathematical Tasks and Student Cognition: Classroom-Based Factors That Support and Inhibit High-Level Mathematical Thinking and Reasoning. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education. 28(5), 524-549.</p><p></p><p>Herlo, D. (2017, May 24). Connectivisme, a new learning theory? 330-337. http://doi</p><p></p><p>Hidden curriculum (2014, August 26). In S. Abbot (Ed.), The glossary of education reform.</p><p></p><p>Hmelo-Silver, C. E., Duncan, R. G., & Chinn, C. A. (2007). Scaffolding and achievement in problem-based and inquiry learning: A response to Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark (2006). Educational Psychologist, 42, 99 107.</p><p></p><p>Ibrahim dkk. (2014). Pembangunan Model Pedagogi Pembelajaran Berasaskan Padlet untuk pelajar Pekak di IPT.</p><p></p><p>Ilker. K (2016). Student Views on Learning Environments Enrichedby Video Clips. Universal Journal of Research. 4. 359-369.</p><p></p><p>Isbandiyah, S., dan Sanusi, A. (2019). Model Penyediaan Kemahiran Berfikir Tahap Tinggi Biologi (HOTS). Jakarta: Ditbin SMA.</p><p></p><p>Ismail, I., Azizan, S.N., & Azman, N. (2011). Internet as an Influencing Factor of Teachers Confidence in Using ICT Malaysian Journal of Distance Education, 13(1), 59-73.</p><p></p><p>Jailani, Sugiman, Retnawati H, Bukhori, Apino E, Djidu H and Arifin Z 2018 Desain Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Melatihkan Higher Order Thinking Skills ed Retnawati H (Yogyakarta: UNY Press) p 3</p><p></p><p>Jackman, W. M. (2019). YouTube usage in the university classroom: An argument for its pedagogical benefits. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(9), 157-166.</p><p></p><p>Jaffar, A. (2012). YouTube: An emerging tool in anatomy education. Anatomical Sciences Education, 5(3), 15864. doi:10.1002/ase.1268</p><p></p><p>Jahnke, I., Haertel, T., & Wildt, J. (2017). Teachers' conception of student creativity in higher education. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, (54)1, 87-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2015.1088396</p><p></p><p>Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Smith, K. A. (1998). Cooperative learning returns to college: What evidence is there that it works? Change, 30(4), 26-35</p><p></p><p>Johansson, E. (2017). Assessing for Higher-Order Thinking skills: An international study of university teachers' perception of developing e-assessment that fosters higher level outcomes.</p><p></p><p>John-Steiner, V. (1992). Creative lives, creative tension. Creativity Research Journal 5, no. 1: 99108.</p><p></p><p>John-Steiner, V., & Mahn, H. (1996). Sociocultural approaches to learning and development: A Vygotskian framework. Educational Psychologist 31: 191-206.</p><p></p><p>John-Steiner, V., R. J. Weber, and M. Minnis. (1998). The challenge of studying collaboration. American Educational Research Journal 35, no. 4: 77383.</p><p></p><p>Karkoulia, K. C. (2016). Teachers' attitudes towards the integration of Web 2.0 tools in EFL teaching. Research Papers in Language Teaching and Learning, (7)1, 46-73.</p><p></p><p>Karplus, R., & Thier, H. D. (1967). A New Look at Elementary School Science. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally & Company.</p><p></p><p>Khalid Abdullah Bingimlas (2017). Learning and Teaching with Web 2.0 Applications in Saudi K-12 Schools. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - July 2017, volume 16 issue 3 pp:- 100-115.</p><p></p><p>Kruger, K. (2013) Higher-Order Thinking. Hidden Sparks, Inc. New York, New York</p><p></p><p>Kuhlthau, C.C., Maniotes, L.K., dan Caspari, A.K., (2012), Guided Inquiry Design : a framework fo inquiry in your school, ebook: www.abc.clio.com. California.</p><p></p><p>Kumi-Yeboah, A., Dogbey, J. & Yuan, G. (2017). Online collaborative learning activities: The perspectives of minority graduate students. Online Learning, 21(4), 528.</p><p></p><p>Kuswari Hernawati (2012). Aplikasi Perhitungan Jarak Antara Dua Waypoint Pada Google Maps. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan Penerapan MIPA, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia.</p><p></p><p>Little, J.W. (1990). The persistence of privacy: Autonomy and initiative in teachers professional relations. Teachers college record, 91(4), 509-536.</p><p></p><p>Gale SD, Boisselle LN. 2015. The effect of POGIL on academic performance and academic confidence. International Council of Association for Science Education, 26(1): 56- 61.</p><p></p><p>Gallagher, C., Hipkins, R., & Zohar, A. (2012). Positioning thinking within the national curriculum and assessment systems: Perspectives from Israel, New Zealand and Northern Ireland. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 7, 134-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2012.04.005</p><p></p><p>Garrison, K.L., & Spruce, R.S. (2013). Asking questions, chunking, & sharing the progress: How school librarians apply metacognitive strategies in their teaching. American Educational Research Association Annual Conference, San Francisco, CA, USA.</p><p>Halimah Md. Shariff (2009). Aplikasi taksonomi kognitif bloom. Dlm Tajularipin Sulaiman & Aminuddin Hassan (pnyt.) Peranan minda dalam kemahiran berfikir, hlm. 100-108. Serdang. Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Hamiyah, N. Dan M. Jauhar. (2014). Strategi Belajar-Mengajar di Kelas. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka.</p><p></p><p>Heong, Y. M., Othman, W. B., Yunos, J. Bin, Kiong, T. T., Hassan, R. Bin, Mohaffyza, M., & Mohamad, B. (2011). The Level of Marzano Higher Order Thinking Skills among Technical Education Students. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 1(2), 121125.</p><p>Hosnan, (2014). Pendekatan Saintifik dan Kontekstual dalam Pembelajaran Abad 2. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia</p><p></p><p>Irwanto, Saputro, A. D., Rohaeti, E., & Prodjosantoso, A. K. (2018). Promoting critical thinking and problem-solving skills of preservice elementary teachers through process oriented guided-inquiry learning (POGIL). Int. J. of Instruction, 11(4), 777-794.</p><p></p><p>Kahn P. and ORourke, K. 2005. Understanding Enquiry-Based Learning. In: Barrett, T., Mac Labhrainn, I. and Fallon, H. eds. Handbook of Enquiry and Problem-based Learning: Irish Case Studies and International Perspectives. No 2. Galway: Centre for Excellence in Learning and Teaching.</p><p></p><p>Kamaruddin bin Ilias (Ph. D), Norhannan binti Ramli (Ph.D), Ibrahim bin Mohamed Zin (Ph.D), Mohd Azhar bin Bahari (Ph.D), Munirah binti Abd Hamid (Ph.D), Ahmad Zohri bin Ishak (Ph.D), Ramesh Rao a/l Ramainadu (Ph.D), Che Aleha binti Ladin (Ph.D), Junaidah binti Abdul Shukur, Teng Siew Ling (Ph. D) (2018). Pembinaan Instrumen KBAT IPGM, Jurnal Penyelidikan Ilmu Pendidikan IPGM, Jilid 3/2018 hlm 20-29.</p><p></p><p>Kanselaar, G. (2002). Constructivism and socio-constructivism. Retrieved February 27, 2007, from http://edu.fss.uu.nl/medewerkers/gk/files/Constructivism-gk.pdf [Electronic Version]. Igitur. Retrieved February 27, 2007 from http://edu.fss.uu.nl/medewerkers/gk/ files/Constructivism-gk.pdf.</p><p></p><p>Kardi, S. N. (2003). Pengajaran Langsung. Surabaya: Universitas PresUNESA</p><p></p><p>Kaste, M (2011, June 29). Facebook's Newest Challenger: Google Plus. Retrieved on August 16, 2011, from http://m.npr.org/news/Technology/137507567#menu.</p><p></p><p>Kent, M.L. (2007). The British Enlightenment and the Spirit of the Industrial Revolution: The Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. pp. 1754-1815.</p><p></p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2018). Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah. Pengajian Kejuruteraan Awam. Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran Tingkatan 4 dan 5. Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum.</p><p></p><p>Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013- 2025, Kuala Lumpur: Bahagian Teknologi Pendidikan. https://www.moe.gov.my/images/dasar-kpm/PPP/Preliminary-Blueprint-BM.pdf</p><p></p><p>Kitsantas, A. &Dabbagh, N. (. (2011). The Role of Web 2.0 Technologies in Self-Regulated Learning. New Directions For Teaching And Learning, 126, 99106. doi:10.1002/tl.448</p><p></p><p>Kristin el at. (2012). Using Web 2.0 Technologies for Collaborative Learning in Distance Education, Case Studies from an Australian University).</p><p></p><p>Kober, N. (2015). Reaching students: What research says about effective instruction in undergraduate science and engineering. Chapter 3: Using Insights About Learning to inform Teaching. National Research Council; Division of Behavioral and social Sciences and education; Board on Science Education.</p><p></p><p>Kose, U. (2010). A Web Based System for Project-based Learning Activities in Web Design and Programming Course. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1174-1184.</p><p></p><p>Kotwal, Marazban & Jain, Abhilasha (2015), Implementing process-oriented guided inquiry learning in an undergraduate physical chemistry class: A survey of student perception and attitudes, Journal of Applicable Chemistry, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 1584-1591.</p><p></p><p>Kruger, K. (2013). Knowledge. Doctor of Philosophy. Universiti of London. Higher Order Thinking. New York. Hidden Parks Inc.</p><p></p><p>Kuhlthau, C.C., Maniotes, L.K., & Caspari, A.K. (2012). Guided inquiry design: A framework for inquiry in your school. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited.</p><p></p><p>Kuit, J. A. & Fell, A. (2010). Web 2.0 to Pedagogy 2.0: A Social-Constructivist Approach to Learning Enhanced by Technology. In Critical Design and Effective Tools for</p><p></p><p>Johan @ Eddy Luaran. (2013). Pengintegrasian Web 2.0 dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran subjek Sejarah dan Geografi. Seminar Pendidikan Sejarah dan Geografi (UMS, 29 30 Ogos 2013).</p><p></p><p>Laily, N. R., & Wisudawati, A. W. (2015). Analisis Soal Tipe Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) dalam Soal Kimia SMA Rayon B tahun 2012/2013. Jurnal Kaunia. XI(1).</p><p></p><p>Latif, S. (2016). Penglibatan Pembelajaran dalam Persekitaran Maya. Jurnal Aplikasi Komputer Antarabangsa, 148(11), 7-13</p><p></p><p>Lave, D., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Lawson, A. E., Abraham, M. R., & Renner, J. W. (1989). A theory of instruction: using the learning cycle to teach science concepts and thinking skills (Monograph). Reston, VA: National Association for Research in Science Teaching.</p><p></p><p>Lee Barnet, Elaine Collis, Jenny Narborough, Frank Parry, Chris Peel, Charles Shields, Ruth Srubbings Graham Walton (May 2010), Use of web 2.0 tools by students at Loughborough University, Loughborough University.</p><p></p><p>Lee, V. S., ed. Teaching and Learning Through Inquiry: A Guidebook for Institutions and Instructors. Sterling, Va.: Stylus, 2004.</p><p></p><p>Lee, V. S. The Power of Inquiry as a Way of Learning. Innovative Higher Education, 2011, 36(3), 149160.</p><p></p><p>Lehtinen, E., Hakkarainen, K., Lipponen, L., Rahikainen, M., & Muukkonen, H. (1999). Computer supported collaborative learning: A review. Retrieved September 8, 2008 from University of Turku web site: http://etu.utu.fi/papers/clnet/clnetreport.html.</p><p></p><p>Liu, X., Liu, H., Bao, Z., Ju, B. & Wang, Z. (. (2010). A web-based self-testing system with some features of Web 2.0: Design and primary implementation. Computers & Education, 55, 265275.</p><p></p><p>Lipponen, L. (2002). Exploring foundations for computer-supported collaborative learning. In G. Stahl (Ed.), Computer Support for Collaborative Learning: Foundations for a CSCL Community. Proceedings of the Computer-supported Collaborative Learning 2002 Conference (pp. 72-81). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.</p><p></p><p>Liv Sissel Grnmo, Mary Lindquist, and Alka Arora, TIMSS ADVANCED 2015 Mathematics Framework.</p><p></p><p>Lortie, D.C. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological study (Vol. 21). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</p><p></p><p>Lou, Y., Abrami, P. C., & Spence, J. C. (2000). Effects of within-class grouping on student achievement: An exploratory model. The Journal of Educational Research, 94(2), 101-112.</p><p></p><p>Lou, Y., Abrami, P. C., Spence, J. C., Poulsen, C., Chambers, B., & d'Apollonia, S. (1996). Within-class grouping: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 66(4), 423-458.</p><p></p><p>Maged, N. Kamel Boulos & Steve, Wheeler, The emerging Web 2.0 social software: an enabling suite of sociable technologies in health and health care education, Health Information and Libraries Journal, pp: 2 -23, 2007</p><p></p><p>Mahayana I, Margunayasa I, Wibawa I, (2016). Pengaruh model POGIL dan minat belajar siswa terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA siswa kelas IV.E-journal PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 4(1):1-11.</p><p></p><p>Manduca, C. (2013). Classroom observation project : Student-student classroom interaction. Retrieved from http://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/certop/imp_ssi.html#example</p><p></p><p>Maor, D. (2003). The teachers role in developing interaction and reflection in an online learning community. Edu Media Int., 40, 127-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0952398032000092170.</p><p></p><p>Maria C.A., Samsilah R., & Tajularipin S. (2014). Strategi pengajaran pembelajaran di institusi pengajian tinggi: Satu anjakan paradigma. Malaysian Education Dean Council Journal. 8, pp. 101-115.</p><p></p><p>Matcha, W. dan Rambli, D. R. A. (2013). Exploratory Study on Collaborative Interaction through the Use of Augmented Reality in Science Learning. Procedia Computer Science, 25, 144-153.</p><p></p><p>Mattar, J. (2018). Constructivism and connectivism in education technology: Active, situated, authentic, experiential, and anchored learning / El constructivismo y el conectivismo en tecnologia educativa: El aprendizaje activo, situado, autentico, experiencial y anclado. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educacion a Distancia, 21(2), 201-217. Recovered from: https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.21.2.20055</p><p></p><p>Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2nd ed). New York: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>McLoughlin, C., & Lee, M. J. W. (2010). Personalised and self regulated learning in the Web 2.0 era: International exemplars of innovative pedagogy using social software. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(1), 28 43. Retrieved from http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet26/mcloughlin.pdf</p><p></p><p>McLoughlin, C., & Lee, M. J. W. (2007). Social software and participatory learning: Pedagogical choices with technology affordances in the Web 2.0 era. Ascilite Confer- ence 2007, Singapore, Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Melvina Chung Hui Ching & Jamaludin Badusah. (2010). Sikap guru Bahasa Melayu terhadap penggunaan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (ICT) dalam pengajaran di sekolah-sekolah rendah di Bintulu, Sarawak. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 35 (1): 59-65</p><p></p><p>Mercer, N., Littleton, K. & Wegerif, R. (2004). Methods for studying the processes of interaction and collaborative activity in computer-based educational activities. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 13(2), 195-212.</p><p></p><p>Meyer, G. R. (1988). Modules from Design to Implementation 2nd ed. Filipina: Colombo Plan Staff College For Technician Education.</p><p></p><p>Minderhout V, Loertscher J. (2007). Lecture-free biochemistry: a process-oriented guided inquiry approach. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Educ.35(3):172-180.</p><p></p><p>Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2016). National Preschool Standard Curriculum: Standard Curriculum and Assessment Document. Kuala Lumpur: Curriculum Development Division.</p><p></p><p>Mohd. Noorhadi Mohd. Yusof, & Tahir, Zurinah. (2017). Kepentingan Penggunaan Media Sosial Teknologi Maklumat Dalam Pendidikan IPTA. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Volume 12, 1823- 1884.</p><p></p><p>Mohd Syaiful Amri. (2009). Membangun Sistem Navigasi Di Surabaya Menggunakan Google Maps API. Jurnal Online, 5(5).</p><p></p><p>Mahamod, Zamri et al. (2019). Facebook sebagai medium pengajaran dan pembelajaran kemahiran menulis ayat gramatis dalam kalangan murid lemah Bahasa Melayu. Malaysia: Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Mazilu M., Sava C. (2011), New ways of Innovation in Tourism Economy: implementing Clusters, in Recent Researches in Economics, Proceedings of the 2-nd International Conference on Business Administration (ICBA2011), Montreux, Switzerland, 2011, p.71-78</p><p></p><p>Millis, B. J. (2002). Enhancing learning - and more! - through cooperative learn- ing. Manhattan, KS: Idea Center.</p><p></p><p>Mistirine Radin & M. AL-Muz-zammil Yasin. (2018). Perlaksanaan Pendidikan Abad Ke-21 di Malaysia: Satu Tinjauan Awal. Sains Humanika, 10(32), 16.</p><p></p><p>Mohd Paris, Saleh. (2016). Model pengajaran M-Pembelajaran berasaskan kaedah inkuiri mata pelajaran sejarah peringkat menengah PhD thesis, University of Malaya</p><p></p><p>Mohammad Basir Bakhtyari and Hafizoah Kassim, Centre for Modern Languages and Human Sciences Universiti Malaysia Pahang, MALAYSIA, Available online at: www.isca.in, www.isca.me, Received 8th September 2014, revised 25th September 2014, accepted 30th September 2014.</p><p></p><p>Mohd Nashuha Jamidin. (1995). Kemahiran Berfikir dan Belajar. Shah Alam : Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd</p><p></p><p>Mohamed Madar, Mohamed H Abdikadir (2015). An Integrated Framework Of Web 2.0 Technology And A Collaborative Learning. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research Volume 4, Issue 05, May 2015</p><p></p><p>Mohamad, M. M., Yee, M. H., Tee, T. K., Rajuddin, M. R. (2012). Vocational pedagogy a dimension of vocational learning with workplace requirement. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 4(1), 23-30.</p><p></p><p>Mohd. Noorhadi Mohd Yosuf & Zurinah Tahir, (2017). Kepentingan Media Sosial Teknologi Maklumat Dalam Pendidikan IPTA. Journal Of Social Sciences and Humanities.(12(3): 023.</p><p></p><p>Mohamad Nordin, N. & Klobas, J. (2010). Wikis as collaborative learning tools for knowledge sharing: shifting the education landscape. In Z. Abas et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Global Learn Asia Pacific 2010 (pp. 331-340). AACE.</p><p></p><p>Mohamad Zaki Bin Mohamad (2012). Gaya Pembelajaran Yang Dominan Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Di Institut Kemahiran MARA Johor Bahru, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Mohd Syaiful Amri. 2009. Membangun Sistem Navigasi Di Surabaya Menggunakan Google Maps API. Jurnal Online, 5(5).</p><p></p><p>Mok Soon Sang. (2013). Pedagogi untuk pengajaran dan pembelajaran (Edisi ke-3). Selangor. Penerbitan Multimedia.</p><p></p><p>Moog, R. S., & Spencer, J. N. (2008). Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL). USA: American Chemical Society, Oxford University Press.</p><p></p><p>Moog, R. S., Creegan, F. J., Hanson, D. M., Spencer, J. N., & Straumanis, A. R. (2006). Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning: POGIL and the POGIL Project. Metropolitan Universities Journal,17 (4), 41-52.</p><p></p><p>Moog R.S., Farrell J.J., Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry, 5th Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, 2011; http://www.pogil.org/Hanson D.M., Instructor's Guide to Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning. Pacific Crest, Lisle, IL.</p><p></p><p>Moog, Richard S. and James N. Spencer, Eds., 2008. POGIL: Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning. ACS Symposium Series 994; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC.</p><p></p><p>Moran, S. and V. John-Steiner (2003). Creativity in the making: Vygotskys contemporary contribution to the dialectic of development and creativity. Ch. 2. In Creativity and development. Eds. Keith R. Sawyer, Vera John-Steiner, Seana Moran, Robert J. Sternberg, David H. Feldman, Howard Gardner, Jeanne Nakamura, and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Oxford; New York: Oxford Univ. Pr.</p><p></p><p>Mosteller, F. (1989). The muddiest point in the lecture. On Teaching and Learning, HarvardDanforth Teaching Center Newsletter (April). Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.</p><p></p><p>Mostmans, L., Vleugels, C., & Bannier, S. (2012). Raise Your Hands or Hands-on ? The Role of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning in Stimulating Intercreativity in Education. Educational Technology & Society, 15(4), 104113.</p><p></p><p>Muhammad Rizal (2014) Penggunaan Borang Google Sebagai Alat Penilaian Pembelajaran Mengenai Mata Pelajaran Indonesia: Pengajian Penerangan Analisis dalam Gred VIII di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan 1 Lembang. Ijazah Sarjana Muda Tesis, Universiti Pendidikan Indonesia.</p><p></p><p>Musrifah Sarjoni dan Jamaludin. (2015). Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu Tahun Enam Berbantukan Web 2.0. Prosiding Seminar Serantau Pascasiswazah Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu & Kesusasteraan Melayu Kali Kedua. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Mutrofin, L., Nur, M., & Yuanita, L. (2016). Developing teaching materials using 5E model of instruction to increase students Higher-order Thinking skills. JPPS: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains, 5(2), 962-967.</p><p></p><p>Myers, T., Monypenny, R., & Trevathan, J. (2012). Overcoming the glassy-eyed nod: An application of process-oriented guided inquiry learning techniques in Information Technology. Journal of Learning Design, 5(1), 12-22.</p><p></p><p>Narayanan, S., & Adithan, M. (2015). Analysis of question papers in Engineering courses with respect to HOTS (Higher-order Thinking skills).American Journal of Engineering Education, 6(1), 1-10</p><p></p><p>Nasyimah Ismail. 2016. Hubungan Antara pengetahuan, sikap dan kesediaan pelajar terhadap kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi dalam pembelajaran komponen sastera (KOMSAS). Tesis Sarjana. Fakulti Pendidikan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia</p><p></p><p>National Research Council. (2000). Inquiry and the national science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.</p><p></p><p>Nelson, C. (1990). Group discussion of essays and articles.</p><p></p><p>Ngalimun, (2012). Strategi dan Model Pembelajaran. Banjarmasin: Aswaja Pressindo.</p><p></p><p>Ngasiman, N (2014). Kesan Kaedah Pembelajaran Koperatif Terhadap Pencapaian Pelajar Dalam Mata Pelajaran Matematik. Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia. Tesis Sarjana.</p><p></p><p>Niati, ica. (2019). Penilaian Berorientasi Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Dalam Pembelajaran Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Kelas X Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 (Skripsi, Universitas Lampung, Lampung). Retrieved From: http:// digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/58156</p><p></p><p>Ningsih, P.E., Siswoyo, & Astra, I.M. (2015). Pengaruh metode pogil (process oriented guided inquiry learning) terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada materi suhu dan kalor kelas X SMA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (E-Journal) SN. (4).</p><p></p><p>Noradzimah bt Abdul Majid (Ph.D), Harizon bt Suffian (Ph.D), Suhaidah bt Tahir (Ph.D), Suriati bt Abdul Aziz (Ph.D) dan Liew Phaik Hoon. Merealisasikan pendidikan abad ke-21 melalui inovasi penemuan ke atas tajuk pecahan menggunakan Petak Pecahan Ajaib. Jurnal Penyelidikan Ilmu Pendidikan, IPGM. hlm 129-142.</p><p></p><p>Norazlin Mohd Rusdin & Siti Rahaimah Ali. (2018). Module of 21st century learning activity (Teachers Guide): Improve teaching practice among primary mathematics teacher. Paper presented at 3rd International Conference on Current Issues in Education (ICCIE) 2018, 23rd July 2018. Eastparc Hotel, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.</p><p></p><p>Norhailmi Abdul Mutalib (2017). Pembelajaran Abad Ke 21 Bukan Sekadar Susun Kerusi dan Meja. Percetakkan Perlis Sdn. Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Nor Jannah Hassan, Nooriza Kassim, Safani Bari, Effandi Zakaria, & Norshidah Mohamad. (2015). Infusi Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi ( KBAT ) dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Matematik Murid Bermasalah Penglihatan. In Seminar Internasional Pendidikan Khas Pasca Siswazah (pp. 113).</p><p></p><p>Nor Laila binti Md Zain & Md Nasir bin Ibrahim (2019). Pelaksanaan Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi dalam Pendidikan Seni Visual di sekolah menengah. Journal of Educational Research and Indigeneous Studies Volume: 1 (1).</p><p></p><p>Noor Shamsinar Zakaria, Abdul Razif Zaini, Ahmad Zabidi Abdul Razak, Mohamad Rashdan Hj Azizan, Hasmadi Hamdan, Rofian Ismail & Mohd Redzauddin Ghazali. 2017. Kompetensi Guru Bahasa Arab dalam Dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Rendah Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Persidangan Antarabangsa Sains Sosial & Kemanusiaan (PASAK).</p><p></p><p>Novia Arifatun, (2012). Kesalahan Penterjemahan Teks Bahasa Indonesia Ke Bahasa Arab Melalui Google Translate (Studi Analisis Sintaksis). Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching LAA 11) (2012). http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/laa.</p><p></p><p>Nuangchalerm, P., & Thammasena, B. (2009). Cognitive Development, Analytical Thinking and Learning Satisfaction of Second Grade Students Learned Through Inquiry-Based Learning. Asian Social Science, 5(10), 82-87.</p><p></p><p>Nur Aqilah Rozali & Noor Dayana Abd Halim (2020). Kesan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Inkuiri Dengan Integrasi Video Terhadap Pencapaian Pelajar Dalam Pembelajaran Matematik. Innovative Teaching and Learning Journal, 3 (2), 4260.</p><p></p><p>Nur Fadzilah (2010). Kajian tahap penggunaan aplikasi web 2.0 dalam kalangan pelajar Institut Pengajian Tinggi Awam di Malaysia. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Education.</p><p></p><p>Nur Fatin Fariha Zaewawi. 2015. Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Melalui Buku Teks Digital Dalam Memperkasakan Pengajaran Guru Di Sekolah. Master thesis, Fakulti Pendidikan Teknikal dan Vokasional. Universiti Tun Hussien Onn, Malaysia</p><p></p><p>OECD (2013), OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264191655-en</p><p></p><p>Oliveira, A. W. (2010). Improving teacher questioning in science inquiry discussions through professional development. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 47(4), 422453. Retrieved from http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tea.20345</p><p></p><p>O'Reilly, Tim, What is Web 2.0: Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software. Communications & Strategies, No. 1, p. 17, First Quarter 2007, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1008839</p><p></p><p>Panasan, M., & Nuangchalerm, P. (2010). Learning Outcomes of Project-Based and Inquiry-Based Learning Activities. Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 252-255.</p><p></p><p>Pasukan Pemikir Pendidikan Abad Ke-21 (2017). Panduan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Abad Ke-21. Institut Aminuddin Baki, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, Bandar Enstek, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan.</p><p></p><p>Pear, J. J., & Crone-Todd, D. E. (2002). A social constructivist approach to computer- mediated instruction. Computers & Education 38: 221-231.</p><p></p><p>Peter, O. I., Abiodun, A. P. & Jonathan, O. O. (2010). Effect of constructivism instructional approach on teaching skills to mechanical related trade students in western nigeria technical colleges. International NGO Journals, 5(3):59-64</p><p></p><p>Piaget, J (1970b). Genetic Epistemology. New York: Columbia University Press.</p><p></p><p>Piaget, J. (1971). Developmental stages and developmental processes. In D. R. Green, M.P. Ford, & G. B. Flamer (Eds.), Measurement and Piaget (pp. 172188). New York: McGraw-Hill.</p><p></p><p>Phelan, A.M. (2005). A Fall from (Someone Else's) Certainty: Recovering Practical Wisdom in Teacher Education. Canadian Journal of Education / Revue Canadienne De l'Education, 28(3), 339-358.</p><p></p><p>POGIL Process-oriented guided inquiry learning. (2012). Retrieved from http://pogil.org</p><p></p><p>POGIL. (2014, 2011). Process-oriented guided inquiry learning. Retrieved 10 September, 2014, from http://pogil.org/</p><p></p><p>POGIL. Writingand Submitting Activities, published on- line, 2011. http://pogil.org/resources/writing-submitting- pogil-activities (accessed Feb 2013).</p><p></p><p>Pratama, G. S., & Retnawati, H. (2018). Urgency of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Content Analysis in Mathematics Textbook. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1097(2018), 012147. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1097/1/012147</p><p></p><p>Praptiwi, L., Sarwi, dan Handayani. L. (2012). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Eksperimen Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan My Own Dictionary untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep dan Unjuk Kerja Siswa SMP RSBI. Unnes Science Education Journal. ISSN 2252- 6617. Vol. 1 (2): 86-95.</p><p></p><p>Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum (PPK). 2001. Modul Penggunaan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (TMK) dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia</p><p></p><p>Puspitasari, S.D. (2016). Penggunaan Kaedah Penyelesaian Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Pemikiran Peta Tahap Tinggi IPS Kelas IV SD Karanggondang. Journal of Primary School Teacher Education 7th Edition 5th Year 2016 : 556-564. Diambil dari https://eprints.uny.ac.id/30294/</p><p></p><p>Puti, S. dan Jumadi. 2014. Pengembangan Modul IPA SMP Berbasis Guided Inquiry untuk Menigkatkan Keterampilan Proses dan Sikap Ilmiah (Development of Guided Inquiry based-module to Improve Process Skills and Scientific Attitudes). Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains,3(1): 80 85.</p><p></p><p>Rafiza Abdul Razak. (2013). Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Secara Kolaboratif Atas Talian Dalam Analisis Novel Bahasa Melayu. Jurnal Kurikulum,Pasifik, Pengajaran Asia, 1(3), 3446. Retrieved from http://e-journal.um.edu.my/public/article-view.php?id=5605</p><p></p><p>Rahayu DP. (2015). Pengaruh model process oriented guided inquiry learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa materi perubahan benda (Skripsi Universitas Negeri Semarang). Diakses dari: http://lib.unnes.ac.id/21103/1/4001411051- S.pdf</p><p></p><p>Rahimah Sabtu & Zamri Mahamod (2013). Aplikasi Facebook terhadap pembelajaran komponen Kesusasteraan Melayu dalam kalangan murid sekolah menengah. Prosiding Seminar Serantau Pascasiswazah Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu & Kesusasteraan Melayu Kali Kedua 2013. Bangi: Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Rajendran, N. S. (2001). The teaching of higher-order thinking skills in Malaysia. Journal of Southeast Asian Education, 2(1), 42-65.</p><p></p><p>Rajendran, N. S. (2008). Teaching & Acquiring Higher-Order Thinking Skills; Theory & Practice. Perak: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.</p><p></p><p>Rajendran, N. S. (2009). Reconstructing the teaching of higher-order thinking. Proc. of International Conference on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education 2009 (ICTLHE 2009). Tanjong Malim: Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Rajendran, N. S. (2010). Teaching thinking skills at institutions of higher learning: Lesson learned. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 18, 1- 14.</p><p></p><p>Rajendran Nagappan (2017) Pengajaran & Penguasaan Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi Teori dan Amalan. Terj. Mohd Mustamam Abd Karim. Tanjong Malim, Perak:Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.</p><p></p><p>Ramos, J.L.S.; Dolipas, B.B. & Villamor, B.B. (2013). Higher Order Thinking Skills and Academic Performance in Physics of College Students: A Regression Analysis. International Journal of Innovative Interdisciplinary Research.</p><p></p><p>Randip Kaur Valdev Singh, Azianura Hani Shaari. (2019), The analysis of Higher- Order Thinking skills in English reading comprehension tests in Malaysia, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, GEOGRAFIA OnlineTM Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 15 issue 1 (12-26) February, 2019, e-ISSN 2680-2491 https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2019-1501-02 13</p><p></p><p>Rangkuti, F. (2014). Analisis SWOT: Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.</p><p></p><p>Rege, P., Havaldar, F., & Shaikh, G. (2016). An effective use of POGIL in improving academic performance of students and their approach in organic chemistry. International Journal of Science and Research Methodology, 4(1), 4561.</p><p></p><p>Regmi, K. 2012. A review of teaching methods - lecturing and facilitation in Higher Education (HE): A summary of the published evidence. The Journal of Effective Teaching, 12(3):61-76.</p><p></p><p>Retnawati H, Djidu H, Kartionom, Apino E and Anazifa R D 2018 Teachers Knowledge aboutHigher-Order Thinking Skills andIts Learning StrategyProblems of Education In The21st Century76 215-230</p><p></p><p>Revere, L., & Kovach, J. V. (2011). Online technologies for engaged learning. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 12(2), 113-124.</p><p></p><p>Riadi A and Retnawati H 2014 Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan HOTS pada Kompetensi Bangun Ruang Sisi DatarPythagoras9 126-135</p><p></p><p>Rizal, M. (2014). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Dengan Multirepresentasi Terhadap Ketrampilan Proses Sains Dan Penguasaan Konsep IPA Siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains: ISSN 2338-9117. Vol. 2 No.3, pp. 150- 158.</p><p></p><p>Robert Soltis, PhD, Nathan Verlinden, PharmD, Nicholas Kruger, PharmD, Ailey Carroll, Tiffany Trumbo, PharmD (2015). Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning Strategy Enhances Students Higher Level Thinking Skills in a Pharmaceutical Sciences Course. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 2015; 79 (1) Article 11.</p><p></p><p>Roller, M. C. (2015). Fundamental Nursing: Process- Oriented Guided Learning (POGIL) Research. Journal for leadership and instruction, 14(1), 20-23.</p><p></p><p>Rogers-Estable, M. (2014). Web 2.0 use in higher education. European Journal of Open, Distance and eLearning,17(2):129-141.</p><p></p><p>Rosenholtz, S.J. (1989). Teachers' workplace: The social organization of schools. White Plains, N.Y. : Addison-Wesley Longman Ltd.</p><p></p><p>Rosnanaini Sulaiman, Maimun Aziz & Mok Soon Sang.(2011). Kemahiran Berfikir. Selangor: Multimedia Sdn.Bhd</p><p></p><p>Rubin, J., dan Rajakaruna, M. (2015). Teaching and Assessing Higher Order Thinking in the Mathematics Classroom with Clickers. ISER Publications: Mathematics Education, 2015, 10(1), 37- 51.</p><p></p><p>Ruiz-Primo, M. A., & Furtak, E. M. (2006). Informal formative assessment and scientific inquiry: Exploring teachers practices and student learning. Educational Assessment, 11(3-4), 205-235.</p><p></p><p>Saemah Rahman & Zamri Mahamod (2017). Inovasi pengajaran dan pembelajaran: Mengoptimumkan pembelajaran pelajar. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p></p><p>Sanders, D. W., dan Morrison-Shetlar, A. I. (2001). Student attitudes toward webenhanced instruction in an introductory biology course. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 33(3), 251- 262.</p><p></p><p>Salehudin, N. N., Hassan, N. H., & Hamid, N. A. A. (2015). Matematik dan Kemahiran Abad Ke-21: Perspektif Pelajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematik. Vol. 3(1), 24-36. ISSN: 2231-9425.</p><p></p><p>Sanjaya (2006). Strategi Pembelajaran. Bandung: Kencana Prenada Media</p><p></p><p>Sareh Aghaei, Mohammad Ali Nematbakhsh & Hadi Khosravi Farsani. (2012). Evolution of the world wide web: from web 1.0 to web 4.0 International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) Vol.3, No.1, January</p><p></p><p>Sartono, N., Rusdi, & Handayani, R,. (2017). The Influence of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) and Discovery Learning toward Student Analytical Thinking Skills 27 High School Jakarta on the Matters of Immunity System. Biosfer 10 (1).</p><p></p><p>Schroeder, Elaine E., & Zarinnia, E. Anne. (2001). Problem-based learning: Developing information literacy through real problems. Knowledge Quest, 30(1), 3435.</p><p></p><p>Schroeder A., Minocha S. & Schneider C. (2010) The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of using social software in higher and further education teaching and learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 26, 159 174. forthcoming.</p><p></p><p>Scott, L. A. (2017). 21st century skills early learning framework. Partnership for 21st Century Skill (P21).</p><p>Retrieved from http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/EarlyLearning_Framework/ P21_ELF_ Framework_Final.pdf.</p><p></p><p>Schroeder, C. M., Scott, T. P., Tolson, H., Huang, T.-Y., & Lee, Y.-H. (2007). A me- ta-analysis of national research: Effects of teaching strategies on student achievement in science in the United States. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(10), 1436-1460.</p><p></p><p>Schunk (2012). Learning Theories An Educational Perspective. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.</p><p></p><p>Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research Methods for Business. In Research methods for business (p. 436).</p><p></p><p>Shamilati, C. S., Wan Mazwati, W. Y. & Rahimah, E. (2017). Teachers challenges in teaching and learning for higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in primary school. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 7 (7), 534-545. DOI: 10.18488/journal.1.2017.77.534.545</p><p></p><p>Sihes, A. J., & Yahaya, A. (2008). Bab 11: Teori Pembelajaran. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Siti Hamisah, T. & Marlia, P. (2018). Higher Education 4.0: Current Status and Readiness in Meeting the Fourth Industrial Revolution Challenges. Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi.</p><p></p><p>Siti Nurliyana Ab Halim. 2015. Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kesediaan Pelajar Terhadap Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT) Dalam Pembelajaran Pemahaman Bacaan. Tesis Sarjana.Fakulti Pendidikan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia</p><p></p><p>Siti Salwa Atan & Jamaludin Badusah, (2013) Aplikasi rangkaian sosial Google Plus dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran komponen sastera. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa melayu ;Malay Language Education (MyLEJ), 3 (1). pp. 31-41. ISSN 2180-4842.</p><p></p><p>Siti Zuliana Hj Abdul Hamid (2014). Tahap Penguasaan Kemahiran Berfikir secara Kritis dan Kreatif (KBKK) di Kalangan Pelajar Tingkatan Lima dalam Mata Pelajaran Kimia Tingkatan Empat Daerah Johor Bahru. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Thesis Sarjana Muda.</p><p></p><p>Shaharudin Md Salleh. (2012). Simulasi Berasaskan Web Dengan Rangkaian Sosial Dan Kesannya Terhadap Pencapaian Dan Pemikiran Kritikal Pelajar (Cover). Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Shakenova, Lyailya (2017) Queens University Belfast, & UK. The theoretical framework of teacher collaboration doi:10.5782/2223-2621.2017.20.2.34.</p><p></p><p>Smith, B. L. & MacGregor, J. T. (1992). What is collaborative learning? In Goodsell , A., Maher, M., Tinto, V., Smith, B. L. & MacGregor J. T. (Eds.), Collaborative Learning: A Sourcebook for Higher Education. Pennsylvania State University; USA, National center on postsecondary teaching, learning, and assessment publishing.</p><p></p><p>S. Wheeler (2010). Faculty of Education, University of Plymouth, Rolle Building, PL4 8AA, Plymouth, UK e-mail: swheeler@plymouth.ac.uk U.-D. Ehlers and D. Schneckenberg (eds.), Changing Cultures in Higher Education, 103 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-03582-1_9, # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.</p><p></p><p>Sobaih, A.E.E., M.A. Moustafa, P. Ghandforoush and M. Khan, 2016. To use or not to use? Social media in higher education in developing countries. Computers in Human Behavior, 58(1): 296-305.</p><p></p><p>Solichah, A. P., Parmin., S. Nurhayati. 2013. Pengembangan Lembar Eksperimen IPA Terpadu Berbasis Inquiry dalam Outdoor Learning pada Tema Ekosistem (development of inquiry based- experiment sheeets of integrated science in outdoor learning of ecosystem topics) . Unnes Science Education Journal, 2(2): 337 343.</p><p></p><p>Solomon, G. & Shrum, L. (2007). Web 2.0: New Tools, New Schools. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education.</p><p></p><p>Soltis, R., Verlinden, N., Kruger, N., Carroll, A. & Trumbo, T. (2015). Process-oriented guided enquiry learning strategy enhances students higher-level thinking skills in a pharmaceutical sciences course. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 79(1), 11. DOI:10.5688/ajpe79111</p><p></p><p>Som N. dan Dahalan M. R. M (1998). Kemahiran Berfikir Secara Kritis & Kreatif, Selangor: Longman. pp. 304-305, 318-321, 323-324.</p><p></p><p>Soon Sang, Mok (2004). Peperiksaan Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan Skim Perkhidmatan Guru Bahagian I: Kompetensi Profesional. Subang Jaya: Kumpulan Budiman Sdn.Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Surif, J., Ibrahim, N.H., Abdullah, A.H., & Boon, Y. (2016). Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran. Johor Bahru: Penerbit Fakulti Pendidikan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Spencer, J. N. (1999). New directions in teaching chemistry: A philosophical and pedagogical basis. Journal of Chemical Education, 76(4), 566-569.</p><p></p><p>Sperry, R. W. (1970). An objective approach to subjective experience: Further explanation of a hypothesis. Psychological Review, 77, 585- 590.</p><p></p><p>Spronken-Smith, et al.(2011) Enablers and constraints to the use of inquiry-based learning in undergraduate education. Teaching in Higher Education, 16(1), 15-28.</p><p></p><p>Stahl, G., Koschmann, T., Suthers, D., 2006. Computer-supportedcollaborative learning: an historical perspective. In: Sawyer, R.K.(Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (pp. 409426). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Sternberg, R. J. (1984). Toward a triarchic theory of human intelligence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7, 269287.</p><p></p><p>Sternberg, R. J., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2000). Teaching for successful intelligence. Arlington Heights, USA: Skylight Training and Publishing Inc.</p><p></p><p>Straumanis, A. (2010). Classroom implementation of process oriented guided inquiry learning. A practical guide for instructors. Charleston, SC: College of Charleston.</p><p></p><p>Strijbos, J. W., Martens, R. L., Jochems, W. M. G., & Broers, N. J. (2004). The effect of functional roles on group efficiency: Using multilevel modelling and content analysis to investigate computer-supported collaboration in small groups. Small Group Research, 35, 195229.</p><p></p><p>Suhaimi, N., & Mohd Tajudin, N. (2020). Mensinergikan Pengajaran Matematik Peringkat Universiti Melalui Pendekatan Heutagogi Ke Arah Kurikulum Tersedia Masa Hadapan. International Journal Of Education And Pedagogy, 2(3), 56-69).</p><p></p><p>Subarkah CZ, Winayah A, (2015). Pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui process oriented guided inquiry learning (POGIL) Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA. 20(1):48-52.</p><p></p><p>Suharyadi. (2013). Exploring scientific approach in English language teaching. Malang: The State of Malang University.</p><p></p><p>Sulaiman, R., Aziz, M. & Mok, S. S. (2011). Kemahiran Berfikir. Selangor : Penerbitan Multimedia.</p><p></p><p>Sulaiman, T., Muniyan, V., Madhvan, D., Hasan, R., & Rahim, S. S. A. (2017). Implementation of higher order thinking skills in teaching of science: A case study in Malaysia. International Research Journal of Education and Sciences (IRJES), 1(1), 2550-2158. Retrieved from http://www.masree. info/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/20170226- IRJES-VOL-1-ISSUE-1-ARTICLE-1.pdf</p><p></p><p>Sumarmo, U., & Nishitani, I. (2010). High level mathematical thinking: Experiments with high school and under graduate students using various approaches and strategies. Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Gunma University, 58 (9), 9-22. Retrieved from https://gair.media.gunma-u.ac.jp/ dspace/bitstream/10087/5130/1/03_Nishitani.pdf.</p><p></p><p>Sumiati (2009). Amenorea. Diambil tanggal 2 mei 2012 jam 15.00 wib.Dibuka pada wibside http://www.Amenorea.com.</p><p></p><p>Supardan, Dadang. 2015. Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (Perspektif Filosofi dan Kurikulum). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.</p><p></p><p>Susanti, S., Prasetyo, T. & Nasution, S. A. (2018). Model Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Didaktika Tauhidi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 4(1), 1930.</p><p></p><p>Suzlina Hilwani Baharuddin dan Jamaludin Badusah, (2016). Tahap penggunaan Web 2.0 dalam pengajaran guru Bahasa Melayu sekolah menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu; Malay Language Education (MyLEJ), 5 (2). pp. 38-48. ISSN 2180-4842</p><p></p><p>Syahida Nadia Zakaria. 2015. Kesan pendekatan konstruktivisme dan pendekatan tradisional dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran komponen sastera Bahasa Melayu. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 5 (2): 12-21</p><p></p><p>Tahir N., Zakaria, R., & Zakaria, Z. (2010). Perkembangan Kognitif dan Pembelajaran Kanak-kanak. Selangor: Open Universiti Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Taylor, M., & Kent, M. L. (2007). A taxonomy of crisis response on the Internet. Public Relations Review 33(2), 140146.</p><p></p><p>Tee, Tze Kiong, Jailani Bin Md Yunos, Baharom Bin Mohamad, Widad Bt. Othman dan Yee, Mei Heong (2009a). Penilaian Aras Kemahiran Berfikir Menerusi Ujian SEA, Rubrik Kemahiran Berfikir Dan Rubrik Peta Minda. Proceedings of Persidangan Kebangsaan Pendidikan Sains dan Teknologi, Batu Pahat, Malaysia. pp. 26-27.</p><p></p><p>Tee, Tze Kiong, Jailani Bin Md Yunos, Baharom Bin Mohamad, Widad Bt. Othman dan Yee, Mei Heong (2009b). The Evaluation of Thinking Skills Based on Taxonomy of Anderson and Krathwohl, Proceedings of The 3rd regional conference on engineering education and research in higher education (RCEE 2010). pp. 7-9.</p><p></p><p>TIMSS Advanced 2015 Mathematics Framework, Liv Sissel Grnmo, Mary Lindquist, and Alka Arora</p><p></p><p>Toh, W.S., (2003). Student - Centered Educational Beliefs &Teacher Education. Jurnal Penyelidikan MPBL, 4, 20-22.</p><p></p><p>Towers, J. (2010). Learning to teach mathematics through inquiry: a focus on the relationship between describing and enacting inquiry-oriented teaching. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 13(3), 243-263.</p><p></p><p>Treepuech, W., 2011. The application of using social networking sites with available online tools for teaching and learning management. Paper Presented at IT in Medicine and Education (ITME) 2011, International Symposium, Sapporo, Japan, 5-7 Ogos 2011.</p><p></p><p>Trowbridge, L.W. (1990). Becoming a Secondary School Teacher. Melbourne: Merill Publishing Componany</p><p></p><p>Tsay, M., & Brady, M. (2010). A case study of cooperative learning and communication pedagogy: Does working in teams make a difference? Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 10(2), 78-89.</p><p></p><p>Villagonzalo, E. C. (2014). Process oriented guided inquiry learning: An effective approach in enhancing students academic performance. In The DLSU Research Congress (pp. 16).</p><p></p><p>Vygotsky, L.S. Mind in Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.</p><p></p><p>Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society. The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</p><p></p><p>Walker, S. E. (2005). Encouraging the Disposition to Critically Think. Athletic Therapy Today, 10(2), 42-44.</p><p></p><p>Wan Hazenah wan Ismail, (2014). Aplikasi Google dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Melayu. Tesis Sarjana. Fakulti Pendidikan. UKM. Bangi.</p><p></p><p>Wardani, I. G. (2013). Pemikiran Kritikal dan Kreatif Gunaan dalam Pembelajaran. Sekolah Rendah: Kajian Teori dan Amalan Pendidikan, 15(2).</p><p></p><p>Waring, S. M., & Robinson, K. (2010). Developing critical and historical thinking skills in middle grades social studies. Middle School Journal, 42(1), 22-28.</p><p></p><p>Watts, M., Alsop, S., Gould, G. & Walsh, A. (1997). Prompting teachers' constructive reflection: pupils' questions as critical incidents. International Journal of Science Education, 19, 1025-1997.</p><p></p><p>Way, J. (2008). Using Questioning to Stimulate Mathematical Thinking. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 13(3), 2227.</p><p></p><p>Weller, A. (2013). Learning in science education. Research in Teacher Education, 3, 40-46.</p><p></p><p>Widad O. dan Kandar S. (2006). Types of Learning in Module Teaching Methods in Technical and Vocational Education, Kuala Lumpur: PD Offset Sdn. Bhd. pp.73-75.</p><p></p><p>Widiawati, N. P, Pudjawan, K. & Margunayasa, I. (2015). Analisis pemahaman konsep dalam pelajaran IPA pada siswa kelas IV SD gugus II Kec. Banjar [Concept understanding analysis in science learning in fourth grade students of SD cluster II Kec. Banjar]. E-Journal PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 3/1, Retrieved 13 May, 2017 from ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPGSD/article/download/.../422...pdf.</p><p></p><p>Widodo, T., dan Kadarwati, S. (2013). Higher Order Thinking Berbasis Pemecahan Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Berorientasi Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Cakrawala Pendidikan Th. XXXII,No.1, p;161-171.</p><p></p><p>Widyaningsih, Sri Yani. Model 2012. MFI and Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) in terms of learning activities and krestivitas learners on learning achievement. Journal of inquiry. ISSN 2252-7893. Volume 1 Number 3, 266-275.</p><p></p><p>Wilson, A. (2015, April). YouTube In The Classroom. University of Toronto. Retrieved from https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/68780/1/Wilson_Andrea_KS _201506_MT_MTRP.pdf</p><p></p><p>Wilson, R.C. (1986). Improving faculty teaching: Effective use of student evaluations and consultants. Journal of Higher Education 57 (2), 196-211.</p><p></p><p>Wogu, Ikedinachi Ayodele Power. (2012). Google +: A boost to E-learning Education and Training at Covenant University, EIEs 2nd Intl Conf. Comp., Energy, Net., Robotics and Telecom. EieCon2012. Retrieved on August 25, 2011, from: http://www.eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng /964/1/google_wogu.pdf.</p><p></p><p>Woolfolk, Anita (1995) . Educational Psychology. Boston : Allyn and Bacon.</p><p></p><p>Yaduvanshi, S., Singh, S. (2015). Cooperative Learning: An innovative pedagogy for achieving educational excellence. International journal of Applied Research. 1(11), 274-279.</p><p></p><p>Yahaya, A., & Latif, J. S. (2005). Membentuk Identiti Remaja. Bentong: PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.</p><p></p><p>Yahaya, Azizi and M. Savarimuthu, Elanggovan (2010) Bab 2 : Kepentingan kefahaman konsep dalam matematik. In: Sains Sosial. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-983-52-0532-3.</p><p></p><p>Yakin I. and Gencel I.E., The Utilization of Social Media Tools for Informal Learning Activities: A Survey Study, Mevlana International Journal of Education, 3(4), (2013) XI IPA SMAN 3 Lumajang. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Malang: Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang.</p><p></p><p>Yee, K., & Hargis, J. (2011). Using Google+ for instruction. (Notes for Editor-1) Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 12(4), 1302-6488.</p><p></p><p>Yensen, J. (2012). Mentoring and performance support for graduate students using Google+. Online Journal of Nursing Informatics (OJNI), 16(3).</p><p></p><p>Yunianingsih W, Suyono, (2013). Tingkat berpikir siswa sangat bergantung pada tingkat pemahaman konsep siswa. UNESA Journal of Chemical Education, 2(1):1-10.</p><p></p><p>Zainab Ab. Rahman (2018). Perceptions of participants on using the peer Socratic questioning (PSQ) technique in improving group discussion activity. Jurnal Penyelidikan Ilmu Pendidikan IPGM. Jilid 3/2018.</p><p></p><p>Zaini, M. (2015). Hasil Belajar Dan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa SMA Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Menggunakan Model pembelajaran Berdasarkan Masalah. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi. Vol 20 No 207. (online). Tersedia di http://eprints.unlam.ac.id. Diakses pada 08 November 2016.</p><p></p><p>Zamista AA, Kaniawati, I. (2015). Pengaruh model pembelajaran process oriented guided inquiry learning terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan kemampuan kognitif siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika. Jurnal Edusains,7(1):193- 201.</p><p></p><p>Zuheir, K; Hamid, N; and Kyungbin, K. (2017). Types of Interaction in Online Discussion Forums: A Case Study. Journal of Educational Issues,3 (1): 155-159.</p><p></p><p>Zulkifli, n. a. b., & Kar, N. Z. N. (2012). Kesan pendekatan inkuiri penemuan terhadap pencapaian pelajar dalam mata pelajaran kimia. Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia.</p><p></p><p>Zamri Mahamod. 2014. Inovasi P&P dalam pendidikan Bahasa Melayu. Cetakan Ketiga. Tanjung Malim: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.</p><p></p><p>Zawadzki, Rainer (2010). Is process-oriented guided-inquiry learning (POGIL) suitable as a teaching method in Thailands higher education?. As. J. Education & Learning 2010, 1(2), 66-74.</p><p></p><p>Zulfiani, Feronika T, Suartini K. 2009. Strategi pembelajaran sains. Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian UIN Jakarta.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p> |