Amalan pengasingan sisa di punca di kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Segamat Johor

Amalan pengasingan sisa di punca di kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Segamat Johor

<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sikap masyarakat kawasan Majlis Perbandaran</p><p>Segamat mengasingkan sisa pepejal mengikut amalan pengasingan sisa di punca.</p><p>Seramai 377 orang responden yang menetap di sekitar bandar...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yamuna Selvakumaran
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2022
Subjects:
GF Human ecology
Anthropogeography
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9203
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:9203
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic GF Human ecology
Anthropogeography
spellingShingle GF Human ecology
Anthropogeography
Yamuna Selvakumaran
Amalan pengasingan sisa di punca di kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Segamat Johor
description <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sikap masyarakat kawasan Majlis Perbandaran</p><p>Segamat mengasingkan sisa pepejal mengikut amalan pengasingan sisa di punca.</p><p>Seramai 377 orang responden yang menetap di sekitar bandar Segamat dipilih sebagai</p><p>responden kajian. Data dikumpul menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak mudah</p><p>melalui borang soal selidik dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Secara</p><p>keseluruhannya, tahap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang amalan Pengasingan Sisa di</p><p>Punca berada di tahap tinggi iaitu min=4.54 dan sisihan piawai=0.54, dan sikap</p><p>masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan amalan pengasingan sisa di punca juga berada di tahap</p><p>yang tinggi iaitu min=4.61 dan sisihan piawai=0.38 serta kesan amalan pengasingan</p><p>sisa di punca terhadap kesejahteraan alam sekitar dan manusia juga berada di tahap</p><p>yang tinggi iaitu min=4.57 dan sisihan piawai=0.36. Dapatan kajian juga</p><p>menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan masyarakat</p><p>tentang amalan pengasingan sisa di punca dengan kesejahteraan alam sekitar dengan</p><p>nilai korelasi r=0.871. Seterusnya, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara</p><p>pengetahuan masyarakat tentang amalan pengasingan sisa di punca dengan</p><p>kesejahteraan manusia dengan nilai korelasi r=0.871. Oleh itu, dapat dirumuskan</p><p>bahawa wujud hubungan signifikan tinggi antara pengetahuan masyarakat tentang</p><p>amalan pengasingan sisa di punca dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan alam sekitar.</p><p>Secara kesimpulannya, amalan pengasingan sisa di punca ini dapat mengubah sikap</p><p>masyarakat dalam masalah pengurusan sisa pepejal yang berlaku di sekitar Majlis</p><p>Perbandaran Segamat. Implikasi kajian ini ialah dapat dijadikan garis panduan bagi</p><p>Majlis Perbandaran Segamat dan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan yang lain dalam</p><p>mengatasi isu pengurusan sisa dengan melahirkan kawasan yang bebas daripada</p><p>pencemaran. Pada masa yang sama, proses pengurusan sisa pepejal dapat berjalan</p><p>dengan lancar tanpa menjejaskan masyarakat dan alam sekitar di sekelilingnya.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Yamuna Selvakumaran
author_facet Yamuna Selvakumaran
author_sort Yamuna Selvakumaran
title Amalan pengasingan sisa di punca di kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Segamat Johor
title_short Amalan pengasingan sisa di punca di kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Segamat Johor
title_full Amalan pengasingan sisa di punca di kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Segamat Johor
title_fullStr Amalan pengasingan sisa di punca di kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Segamat Johor
title_full_unstemmed Amalan pengasingan sisa di punca di kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Segamat Johor
title_sort amalan pengasingan sisa di punca di kawasan majlis perbandaran segamat johor
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
publishDate 2022
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9203
_version_ 1776104605376053248
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:92032023-07-14 Amalan pengasingan sisa di punca di kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Segamat Johor 2022 Yamuna Selvakumaran GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sikap masyarakat kawasan Majlis Perbandaran</p><p>Segamat mengasingkan sisa pepejal mengikut amalan pengasingan sisa di punca.</p><p>Seramai 377 orang responden yang menetap di sekitar bandar Segamat dipilih sebagai</p><p>responden kajian. Data dikumpul menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak mudah</p><p>melalui borang soal selidik dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Secara</p><p>keseluruhannya, tahap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang amalan Pengasingan Sisa di</p><p>Punca berada di tahap tinggi iaitu min=4.54 dan sisihan piawai=0.54, dan sikap</p><p>masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan amalan pengasingan sisa di punca juga berada di tahap</p><p>yang tinggi iaitu min=4.61 dan sisihan piawai=0.38 serta kesan amalan pengasingan</p><p>sisa di punca terhadap kesejahteraan alam sekitar dan manusia juga berada di tahap</p><p>yang tinggi iaitu min=4.57 dan sisihan piawai=0.36. Dapatan kajian juga</p><p>menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan masyarakat</p><p>tentang amalan pengasingan sisa di punca dengan kesejahteraan alam sekitar dengan</p><p>nilai korelasi r=0.871. Seterusnya, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara</p><p>pengetahuan masyarakat tentang amalan pengasingan sisa di punca dengan</p><p>kesejahteraan manusia dengan nilai korelasi r=0.871. Oleh itu, dapat dirumuskan</p><p>bahawa wujud hubungan signifikan tinggi antara pengetahuan masyarakat tentang</p><p>amalan pengasingan sisa di punca dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan alam sekitar.</p><p>Secara kesimpulannya, amalan pengasingan sisa di punca ini dapat mengubah sikap</p><p>masyarakat dalam masalah pengurusan sisa pepejal yang berlaku di sekitar Majlis</p><p>Perbandaran Segamat. Implikasi kajian ini ialah dapat dijadikan garis panduan bagi</p><p>Majlis Perbandaran Segamat dan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan yang lain dalam</p><p>mengatasi isu pengurusan sisa dengan melahirkan kawasan yang bebas daripada</p><p>pencemaran. Pada masa yang sama, proses pengurusan sisa pepejal dapat berjalan</p><p>dengan lancar tanpa menjejaskan masyarakat dan alam sekitar di sekelilingnya.</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9203 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9203 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan <p>Anuar, S.S. (2019, Jun 16). Rakyat Malaysia hasil 37,890 tan sisa setiap hari. Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2019/06/574909/rakyat-malaysia-hasil-37890-tan-sisa-setiap-hari</p><p>Adnan, M. H., & Demiyah, D. (2017). Perspektif pengguna Sabah terhadap tahap alam sekitar. Jurnal Kinbalu, 23. https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/ejk/article/view/1125</p><p>Abidin, N. Z. (2016). Pengasingan pekerjaan dan perbezaan upah jantina di Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 50(1), 53-66.</p><p>Alireza, F., Farzaneh, B.,Jahanshaloo, L., Sidik, N. A., Bayat, A. E. (2016). Malaysia's stand on municipal solid waste conversion to energy: A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews ,58, 1007-1016.</p><p>Alias, F.S., Manaf, L.A., Ho, M., Onn, N., & Abdullah, S.J.H. (2014). Knowledge and attitude of water villagers towards solid waste management. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 16(2), 88-100.</p><p>Agamuthu, P., & Dennis, V. (2013). Strategic Environmental Assessment Policy Integration Model for Solid Waste Management in Malaysia. Journal Environmental Science & Policy, 33, 233-245.</p><p>Ahmad, M., Zahir, A. Z., Nazli, F., Akram, F., Muhammad, Arshad ., & Muhammad Khalid. (2013). Effectiveness of halo-tolerant, auxin producing Pseudomonas and Rhizobium strains to improve osmotic stress tolerance in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 44(4), 1341-1348.</p><p>Abdullah, M. A., Ali, N., Besar, J. A., Che Rose, R., Zamhari, S. K., & Sahdan, Z. F. (2012). Pengetahuan dan amalan kelestarian alam sekitar di Kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Sepang, Selangor. Akademika, 82(3), 41-48.</p><p>Afrizal & Hussin, R. (2012). Pengurusan sisa pepejal di Kota Bharu, Kelantan: Pendekatan komuniti. E-Proceeding of The International Conference on Social Science Research, 4(1), 123-124.</p><p>Ali, H., Dermawan, D., Ali, N., Ibrahim, M., & Yaacob, S. (2012a). Masyarakat dan amalan pengurusan sisa pepejal ke arah kelestarian komuniti: Kes isi rumah wanita di Bandar Baru Bangi, Malaysia. Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 8(5), 64-75.</p><p>Ali, H Nur Dyah, F. E., Ahmad, S., Lyndon, N., & Ahmad, A.R. (2012b). Tingkahlaku Isirumah dan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Kawasan Perumahan di Jakarta, Indonesia. Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 8(6), 184-194.</p><p>Azizan, M. H., & Nabsiah, A. W. (2012). A proposed model on environmental stewardship. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 65, 587-592.</p><p>Ahmad, N. S. (2012). Mangsa dera seksual. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.</p><p>Aini, M. S., Nor Azura, S., & Fakhrul-Razi, A. (2011). Impact of environmental education on concern, knowledge and sustainable behavior of primary school children. Health and the Environment Journal, 2 (1), 50-53.</p><p>Abdul Khalil, H.P.S., Marliana, M.M., Issam, A.M., & Bakare, I. O. (2011). Exploring Isolated Lignin Material From Oil Palm Biomass Waste In Green Composites. Materials and Design, 2604 2610.</p><p>Aljaradin, M., Persson, K. M., & Hossam, A. (2011). Public awareness and willingness for recycle in Jordan. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(1).</p><p>Agamuthu, P., & Fauziah, S. H. (2010). Challenges nd issues in moving towards sustainable landfilling in a transitory country, Malaysia. Waste Management & Research, 29(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0734242X10383080</p><p>Agamuthu, P., Fauziah, S. H., & Khidzir, K. (2009). Evolution of solid waste management in Malaysia: Impacts and implications of the solid waste bill, 2007. Material Cycles and Waste Management, 11(2), 96-103.</p><p>Ali, N., & Sakawi, Z. (2004). Penglibatan masyarakat Broga Semenyih dalam pengurusan sampah sarap. Faktor menjayakan atau mengagalkan inovasi dan pengurusan berkesan. Kertas kerja dibentangkan pada Seminar Geografi dan Alam Sekitar Dalam Pendidikan dan Pembangunan Negara. 3-4 Julai. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.</p><p>Amir Hassan Dawi. (2002). Penteorian Sosiologi Dan Pendidikan. Perak: Quantum Books, Tanjung Malim.</p><p>Ahmad, A.R., & Ali, H. (2001) Municipal solid waste reduction: Material flow analysis. In: Siwar, C., Ali, H., Ahmad, A.R. & Hamid, M.Z.A. (eds) Dasar memperbaiki pengurusan sisa pepejal perbandaran, 107-116. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Agamuthu P. (2001). Solid waste: Principles and management: With Malaysian case studies. Insitute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.</p><p>Amlir Ayat. (2000, Disember 22). Tangani Ancaman Pembuang Toksik Secara Telus. Utusan Malaysia,17.</p><p>Ahmad Mahdzan Ayob. (1995). Kaedah penyelidikan sosial ekonomi. Dewan Bahasa dan Pusataka.</p><p>Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behaviour. Organization Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179211.</p><p>Ajzen, I. (1987). Attitudes, Traits, and Actions: Dispositional Prediction of Behavior in Personality and Social Psychology. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 20, 1-63.</p><p>Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhi & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action. Control: From cognition to behavior, 11-39. Springer.</p><p>Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitude and Predicting Social Behaviour. Prentice Hall.</p><p>Bernama (2021, Mac 11). Segamat catat ipu tidak sihat. https://www.wilayahku.com.my/segamat-catat-ipu-tidak-sihat/</p><p>Badrum, Y. (2020, June 6). Shaping a new norm for waste management. Bernama, Thoughts. http://www.bernama.com/en/thoughts/news.php</p><p>Basri, N. E. A., Abdullah Zawawi, M. A., Md Zain, S., Wan Mohamad, W. N., & Kasa, A. (2016). Effects of an awareness programme on the perception of engineering students at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Towards Solid Waste Recycling Rractices. Pertanika Journal Social Sciences & Humanities, 24, 1 14.</p><p>Bell, J. & Waters, S. (2014). Doing Your Research Project: A Guide for First-Time Researchers. McGraw-Hill Education.</p><p>Bhattacherjee, A. (2012). Social science research: Principles, methods, and practices. University of South Florida.</p><p>Barth, M. & Timm, J. M. (2011). Higher Education for Sustainable Development: Student Perspective on Innovative Approach to Educational Change. Journal of Social Science, 7(1), 13-23.</p><p>Barzani Gasim, M., Surif, S., Mokhtar, M., Toriman, H., Rahim, S., Huei, C., & Abstrak, B. (2010). Analisis Banjir Disember, 39(3), 353361. http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7344/1/01_Md_Yeaminhossain.pdf</p><p>Bidin, Z. (2008). Faktor-faktor penentu giat gelagat kepatuhan zakat pendapatan gaji. [Tesis PhD, Universiti Utara Malaysia].</p><p>Bull, R., Espy, K., & Wiebe, S. (2008). Short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning in preschoolers: Longitudinal predictors of mathematical achievement at age 7 Years. Developmental neuropsychology, 33, 205-28.</p><p>Bell, Emma & Bryman, Alan. (2007). The Ethics of Management Research: An Exploratory Content Analysis. British Journal of Management, 18. 63-77.</p><p>Babbie, E. (2007). The practice of social research. Open Journal of Psychiatry, 3(24), 56-74.</p><p>Basiron, B., Mustari, M. I., Marni, N., Muhammad, A., Ahmad, S., & Mohd Nor, S. S. (2006). Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap dasar pengasingan penginapan mengikut gender: Kajian perbandingan di Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor dan Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.</p><p>Bartlett, J.E., Kotrlik, J.W., & Higgins, C.C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 19, 43-50.</p><p>Baud, I., Grafakos, S., Hordijk, M., & Post, J. (2001). Quality of life and alliances in solid waste management: Contribution to urban sustainable development, 18(1), 3-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0264-2751(00)00049-4</p><p>Buletin Perlindungan Pengguna. (2000). Portal Rasmi Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri dan Hal Ehwal Pengguna. https://www.kpdnhep.gov.my/ms/kepenggunaan/hak-pengguna/perlindungan-pengguna.html</p><p>Burns Roberts, B. (2000). Introduction To Research Methods. SAGE Publications.</p><p>Bartelings, H. & Sterner, T. (1999). Household waste management in a Swedish municipality: Determinants of waste disposal, recycling and composting. Environmental and resource economics, 13 (4), 473-491.</p><p>Bjorklund & Anita. (1999). Focus on Occupational Therapists' Paradigms. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 13, 165-70.</p><p>Blaxter, L., Hughes, C. & Tight, M. (1996). How to research. Buckingham: Open University Press.</p><p>Breakwell, G. M. (1995). Interviewing. In G. M. Breakwell, S. Hammond & C. Fife-Schaw (Eds.), Research Methods in Psychology, 293-301. SAGE Publications.</p><p>Bagozzi, R.P., Canli, Z.G., & Priester J.R. (1992). The social psychology of consumer behaviour. Open University Press.</p><p>Babbie. (1986). The Practice of Social Research. Belmont, Calif.</p><p>Bandura. (1986). The theory of reasoned actions: Its Application to aids-preventive behaviour. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 127(1), 142-161.</p><p>Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.</p><p>Chapter 9 Survey Research | Research Methods for the Social Sciences. (2021). Retrieved June 11, 2021, from Lumenlearning.com website: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-research-methods/chapter/chapter-9-survey-research/</p><p>Chong, O. M., & Mapa, M. T. (2020). Penjanaan Komposisi Sisa Pepejal terhadap Amalan Kitar Semula di Sekolah Menengah Datuk Peter Mojuntin, Penampang, Sabah. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(11), 174-187.</p><p>Cheku, N.H., Ibrahim Mamat., & Mohd Yusri Ibrahim. (2017). Faktor penentu amalan kitar semula generasi Y di Terengganu. Jurnal Sains Humanika, 9(3), 9-15.</p><p>Cheku, N. H. (2014). Faktor yang mempengaruhi amalan kitar semula dalam kalangan generasi Y di IPT Negeri Terengganu. [Tesis Sarjana, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu].</p><p>Christian, R. L., Ephraim, J. C. & Christian, Z. (2013). Financial Sustainability in Municipal Solid Waste Management, Costs and Revenues in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Journal Waste Management, 34(2), 542-552.</p><p>Chua, Y. P. (2011). Kaedah dan statistik penyelidikan: Kaedah penyelidikan. McGraw-Hill Education.</p><p>Chua, Y. P. (2009). Statistik penyelidikan lanjutan: Ujian regresi, analisis faktor dan analisis. McGraw-Hill Education.</p><p>Creswell, J.W. (2008). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Pearson Education.</p><p>Creswell, J., & Plano, C. V. (2007). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. SAGE Publications.</p><p>Chua, Y. P. (2006). Kaedah dan statistik penyelidikan. McGraw Hill Education.</p><p>Chee, H. M., & Narayanan, S. (2006). Restroring the Shine to a Pearl:: Recycling behaiour in Penang Malaysia. Development and Change, 37(5), 1117-1136.</p><p>Corralizi, J., & Berenguer, J. (2000). Environmental values, beliefs and actions: A situational approach. Environment and Behavior, 32, 832-840.</p><p>Choe C, Fraser I. (1999). An economic analysis of household waste management. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 38 (2), 234-246.</p><p>Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Sage Publications.</p><p>Caneer, B. (1997). What recycling means to me? http:www.recyvle.mcfc.nasa.gov/survey/ survey/.html.</p><p>Chung, S.S., & Poon, C.S. (1996). Evaluating waste management alternatives by the multiple criteria approach. Resources, Conversation and Recycling 17, 189-210.</p><p>Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral science. New York University.</p><p>Cates, W. (1985). Worldwide patterns of infertility: Is Africa different? The Lancet,326(2), 596-598.</p><p>Desa, Asmawati & Abdul Kadir, Nor Ba'yah & Yusooff, Fatimah. (2012). Waste Education and Awareness Strategy: Towards Solid Waste Management (SWM) Program at UKM. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 59. 4750.</p><p>Derahim, N., Hashim, H. S., Ali, N., & Aziz, S. (2012). UKM Sebagai Kampus Lestari: Tinjauan Awal Pengetahuan, Kesedaran dan Penglibatan Pelajar dan Kakitangan di Kampus UKM Bangi. Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 8(8), 76-90.</p><p>Dimpal Vij. (2012). Urbanization and Solid Waste Management in India: Present Practices and Future Challenges. International Conference on Emerging Economies xsProspects and Challenges (ICEE- 2012), 37, 437-447.</p><p>Dinas Kebersihan Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Laporan Hasil Akhir Julai 2005. https://www.nawasis.org/portal/digilib/read/laporan-akhir-western-java-environmental-management-project-ibrd-loan-4612-ind-ida-credit-3519-ind-solid-waste-management-for-jakarta-master-plan-review-and-program-development-ta-package-no-dki-3-11-/2474</p><p>De Vos, A.S. (2002). Research at grass roots. 4th Edition. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.</p><p>Ethel Sebastian, D., Mapa, M. T., Abdul Hair, B. A., George, F., Sebi, M., & Anak, D. (2020). Pengurusan sisa pepejal bandar: penelitian ke atas Kerjasama swasta dan awam di Kuching, Sarawak. http://eprints.ums.edu.my/30600/1/Pengurusan%20sisa%20pejal%20bandar.pdf</p><p>Enger, E.D., Smith, B.F., & Bockarie, A.T. (2000). Environmental science: A study of interrelationships. McGraw-Hill.</p><p>Faisal, Hassan, M., Adilah, N., & Zulhumudi (2017). Kitar semula Pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa Universiti Utara Malaysia terhadap pengurusan sisa pepejal. In: Symposium on Technology Management & Logistics (STML-Go Green) 216, 6th-7th December 2016, Universiti Utara Malaysia.</p><p>Ferragina, E. (2012). Social Capital in Europe: A Comparative Regional Analysis. Edward Elgar Publishing.</p><p>Franchetti, M. J. (2009). Solid Waste Analysis and Minimization: A Systems Approach. McGraw-Hill.</p><p>Follett, M.P. (2003). Constructive Conflict: A Psychological Foundatio of Business Administration. International Journal of Public Administration, 30, 387 404.</p><p>Fullerton, D., & Kinnaman, T.C. (1995). Garbage, recycling, and illicit burning or dumping. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 29 (1), 78-91.</p><p>Folz, D. H., & Hazlett, J. M. (1991). Public participation and recycling performance; Explaining program success. Public Administration Review, 59 (4), 336-345.</p><p>Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Penn State University Press.</p><p>Gao, J., & Kakehashi, M. (2012). Evaluating residential knowledge and attitudes for domestic waste sorting and recycling. Advanced Materials Research, 518-523. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.518-523.3595</p><p>Global Environment Centre (GEC), (2011). https://www.gec.org.my/index.cfm?&menuid=33</p><p>Gasim, M. B., Surif, S., Mokhtar, M., Toriman, M. E., Abdul Rahim, S., & Bee, C. H. (2010). Analisis banjir Disember 2006: Tumpuan di kawasan bandar Segamat, Johor. Jurnal Sains Malaysiana, 39(3), 353-361.</p><p>Giovanni, F., & Sabino, G. (2010). Public opinion and awareness towards MSW and separate collection programmes: A sociological procedure for selecting areas and citizens with a low level of knowledge. Waste Management, 30, 958-976.</p><p>Gay, L.R., & Airasian. (2003). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications. Prentice Hall.</p><p>Gay, L.R., & Airasian. (2000). Educational research. Compentencies for analysis and application. Merril.</p><p>Gay, L. R. (1996). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and application. Prentice Hall.</p><p>Ghazali, A.W., & Muda, M. (1995). Solid waste management planning in local authorities in Malaysia: A need for an integrated planning. Jabatan Sains Alam Sekitar, Universiti Putra Malaysia.</p><p>Gable, R. K., & Wolf, M. B. (1993). Instrument development in the effective domain. Kluwer Academic Publisher.</p><p>Gan, S. L. (1987). Environmental education in Malaysia: Curriculum guidelines for preservice science teacher education programs. [PhD dissertation, Uniersity of Malaya].</p><p>Gale, H. R. & Thomas, M. H. (1982). A Technology for Test-Item Writing. Harcourt Brace Jovonarich Publishers.</p><p>Hashim, H., Shukor, H. A., Nadia, I. G. K., & Wook, I. (2021). Pengurusan sisa pepejal isi rumah semasa pandemic Covid-19: Satu analisis menurut perspektif undang-undang di Malaysia dan prinsip Syariah. International Conference On Syariah & Law 2021 (ICONSYAL 2021, 6 April 2021.</p><p>Husnul, N. R. I., Prasetya, E. R., Sadewa, P., Ajimat, S., & Listiya Ike Purnomo, S. E. (2020). Statistik Deskriptif. UNPAM PRESS, Banten.</p><p>Haliza, A. R. (2017). Usaha dan cabaran dalam mengaplikasikan pendidikan alam sekitar dalam sistem persekolahan di Malaysia. Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage, 1(2), 61-70.</p><p>Haslinda, M. A., & Harlida, A. W. (2015). Sisa pepejal dan Pembersihan Awam: Pengurusan dan Perundangan. Jurnal Solid Waste Solution, 1.</p><p>Harlida Abdul Wahab & Nurli Yaacob. (2014). Pengurusan Efluen Perindustrian dari Perspektif Undang-undang. Jurnal Pengurusan, 40, 137-149.</p><p>Hezri, A. A. (2010). Toward 3R-Based waste management: Policy change in Japan, Malaysia and the Philippines. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Hamzah Jusoh & Habibah Ahmad. (2009). Keefisienan Perkhidmatan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan di Wilayah Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: Perspektif komuniti. Malaysia. Journal of Society and Space, 5(1), 54-68.</p><p>Hamer, G. (2003). Solid waste treatment and disposal: effects on public health and environmental safety. Biotechnology Advances, 22(1-2), 7179.</p><p>Hamir Hassan Dawi. (2002). Penteorian Sosiologi dan Pendidikan. Quantum Books, Tanjung Malim.</p><p>Hassan, M.N., Haniba, N.M., & Tan B. H. (2002). Cabaran globalisasi dalam sistem pembangunan lestari. Proceedings National Seminar on Environmental Management: Current Development and Future Planning. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 41-48</p><p>Habitat International. (1994). International co-operation for habitat and urban development.</p><p>Ibrahim, N. F., Hamzah, A. A., & Harun, R. (2016). Pengurusan sisa pepejal di Pulau Pangkor: Isu dan cabaran. Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 14, 50-63.</p><p>Izvercian, M., & Ivascu, L. (2015). Waste Management in The Context of Sustainable Development: Case Study in Romania. Journal Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 717-721.</p><p>Ismail, H. (2014, Februari 14). Kitar semula hanya 10.5 peratus. Arkib. http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/Dalam_Negeri/20140214/dn_09/Kitar-semula-hanya-10.5-peratus</p><p>Ionescu, G., Rada, E. C., Ragazzi, M., Marculescu, C., Badea, A., & Apostol, T. (2013). Integrated municipal solid waste scenario model using advanced pretreatment and waste to energy processes. Energy Conversion and Management, 76, 1083-1092.</p><p>Ison, R. (2005). Systems practice: How to act in a climate-change world. Springer.</p><p>Ismail, H., Yusof, R., Syed Hussain, R., & Ayob, W. (2004). Amalan kitar semula (Pengurusan sisa pepejal) penduduk kediaman Majlis Perbandaran Kota Setar. Laporan Penyelidikan. Universiti Utara Malaysia.</p><p>Jabatan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Negara. (2021, Mac 3). https://jpspn.kpkt.gov.my/</p><p>Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2017, Mei 24). Statistik penduduk 2017.</p><p>Jabatan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Negara. (2013). Survey on solid waste composition, characteristics & existing practice of solid waste recycling in Malaysia. https://jpspn.kpkt.gov.my/resources/index/user_1/Sumber_Rujukan/kajian/Final_Report_REVz.pdf</p><p>Jessica Ong, H.L. (2013). Apa sudah jadi dengan tong kitar semula? Utusan Malaysia.</p><p>Jamiana, R., Rahman, M. N., Deros, M. B., & Nik Ismail, N. Z. (2012). Penggabungan konsep 5S dan 3R untuk menambahbaik prestasi alam sekitar syarikat pembuatan PKS ke arah pembangunan lestari. Jurnal Teknologi, 65(1), 17-28.</p><p>Jamaluddin, M. J., Razman, M. R., & Awang, A. (2010). Perubahan habitat manusia dan persekitaran serta implikasinya terhadap penyakit dan kesihatan serta pengurusannya. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation, 28(2), 195-209.</p><p>Joriah, M. S. (2009). Tingkah laku kepimpinan pengajaran dan kepimpinan transformasional dalam kalangan pengetua kanan dan pengetua biasa di sekolah cemerlang serta pengaruhnya ke atas komitmen guru. [Tesis Sarjana Tidak Terbit]. Universiti Utara Malaysia.</p><p>Kasmin, R., Faiz, M., Mohsin, N., Kila, N., & Hassan, M. A. (2019). Amalan kualiti guru dalam kalangan guru Pendidikan Islam di Sekolah Kebangsaan. Journal of Management and Operation Research, 1(4), 1-23.</p><p>Komoo, I. (2016, Ogos 30). Pengurusan sisa pepejal negara perlu ditingkat. Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/taxonomy/term/61/2016/08/188022/pengurusan-sisa-pepejal-negara-perlu-dipertingkat</p><p>Kodwo Miezah, Kwasi Obiri-Danso, Zsofia Kadar, Bernard Fei-Baffoe, Moses, Y.M. (2015). Municipal Solid Waste Characterization and Quantification As A Measure Towards Effective Waste Management in Ghana. Journal Waste Management, 46, 15-27.</p><p>Kopelowicz, A., Zarate, R., Wallace, C. J., Liberman, R. P., Lopez, S. R & Mintz, J. (2015). Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Improve Treatment Adherence in Mexican Americans With Schizophrenia., J Consult Clin Psychol, 83(5), 985993.</p><p>Karim, A. R. (2012). Isolasi (pengasingan diri) dalam kalangan pengetua sekolah menengah negeri johor. [Tesis Ijazah Sarjana Pendidikan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia].</p><p>Katusiimeh, M. W., Mol, A. P. J., & Burger, K. (2012). The operations and effectiveness of public and private provision of solid waste collection services in Kampala. Habitat International, 36(2), 247252.</p><p>Kementerian Perumahan & Kerajaan Tempatan. (2006). https://www.kpkt.gov.my/ https://www.kpkt.gov.my/</p><p>Keen, M., Brown, V., & Dyball, R. (2005). Social learning: A new approach to environmental management. Social Learning in Environmental Management: Towards a sustainable Future. 3-21.</p><p>Kline, R. B. (2005). Methodology In The Social Sciences. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. Guilford.</p><p>Kathiravalea, S., Yunusa, M. & Sopian Samsuddin. (2003). Modeling the heating value of Municipal Solid Waste. Fuel, 82, 11191125.</p><p>Kementerian Perumahan & Kerajaan Tempatan. (1996). Jabatan Kerajaan Tempatan Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan Malaysia.</p><p>Kerlinger, F.N. (1986). Foundations of Behavioral Research. Holt Rinehart and Winston.</p><p>Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610. Laman Web Rasmi Jabatan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Negara (2021). https://jpspn.kpkt.gov.my/</p><p>Laporan Tahunan 2018 oleh Perbadanan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal dan Pembersihan Awam Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan (2018). https://www.parlimen.gov.my/ipms/eps/2020-09-07/ST.8.2020%20-%20ST%208.2020.pdf</p><p>Ling, S. K. (2018). Kajian Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Perbandaran Di Malaysia: Kajian Kes di Kuching, Miri Dan Sibu. Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage, 2(2), 111-118.</p><p>LeBlanc, R. (2017). How Long Does It Take Garbage to Decompose? Diperolehi pada 3 December 2018 dari https://www.thebalancesmb.com/how-long-does-it-take-garbage-to-decompose-2878033</p><p>Latifah, A.M, Hassan Basri & Noor Ezlin Ahmad Basri. (2010). Pendekatan Pelbagai Kriteria untuk Pemilihan Teknologi Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Terbaik. Jurnal Sains Malaysia, 39(3), 417-422.</p><p>Loraine, A. M. (2006). Barriers to recycling in Athens, Ohio. [Msc thesis, Ohio University]</p><p>Lau, J. (2004). International Guidelines on Information Literacy. http://bivir.uacj.mx/dhi/DoctosNacioInter/Docs/Guidelines.pdf</p><p>Mapa, M.T., Haris, L., Geogre,F., Dinggai,M.S., Japar, A., & Gulasan, A. (2019). Kajian komposisi dan pengasingan sisa pepejal di kawasan perumahan. Jurnal Geografia, 15(2), 117-128.</p><p>Margarida, J. Q, Bontempi, E., Bogush, A., Schlumberger, S., Weibel, G., Braga, R., Funari, V., Hyks, J., Rasmussen, E., & Lederer, J. (2018) Technologies For The Management of MSW Incineration Ashes From Gas Cleaning: New Perspectives On Recovery Of Secondary Raw Materials and Circular Economy. Science of the Total Environment, 635, 526-542.</p><p>Musfirah Binti Abd Jalil. (2017). Persepsi Penduduk Terhadap Kutipan Sisa Pepejal Di Kawasan Luar Bandar. Tesis Ijazah Sarjana Sains. Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.</p><p>Mokhtar, N. A. (2016, Oktober 25). Malaysia masih ketinggalan dalam amalan kitar semula. BH Online. https://www.bharian.com.my/bhplus-old/2016/10/205639/malaysia-masih-ketinggalan-dalam-amalan-kitar-semula</p><p>Moh, Y. C., & Latifah, M. (2016), Solid waste management transformation and future challenges of source separation and recycling practice in Malaysia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.09.012</p><p>Mohd Tahir Mapa, Nordin Sakke & Abdul Hair Beddu Asis. (2015). Kajian komposisi sisa pepejal di kawasan perumahan terpilih di Tawau, Sabah. Jurnal Perspektif, 7(2), 26-35.</p><p>Mesjasz-Lech, A. (2014). Municipal waste management in context of sustainable urban development. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 151, 244-256.</p><p>Muhamad Azahar Bin Abas. (2013). Pelupusan Sisa Pepejal: Kajian Sistem Kitar Semula Satu Aliran Di Pusat Pengajian Sains Matematik Dan Sains Komputer (Bangunan G31), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang. Tesis Ijazah Sarjana Sains. Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.</p><p>Masyitah Md.Nujid, Nurjuhanah Juhari & Juliana Martin. (2010). Kajian Penjanaan Sisa Pepejal Dan Tahap Kesedaran Penduduk Terhadap Kitar Semula Di Seluruh Negeri Perlis. Jurnal Intelek, 6(1).</p><p>Momoh, J. J., & Oladebeye, D. H. (2010). Assessment of awareness of attitude and willingness of people to participate in household solid. Journal of Applied Sciences in Environmental Sanitation, 5, 93.</p><p>Mohd Hairy Ibrahim. (2008). Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Di Lembangan Sungai Bernam Analisis Di Bandar Tanjong Malim. Kedah: Universiti Utara Malaysia.</p><p>Mohammad Zohir, A., & Nordin, A. B. (2007). Environmental education in schools: Teacher commitment, Pendidikan Lestari, 7(2), 74-81.</p><p>McIntire & Miller. (2007). Foundations of psychological testing: A practical pproach. SAGE Publications.</p><p>McBurney, D.H. & White, T.H. (2007). Research Method. Thomson Wadsworth.</p><p>Md. Wahid, M., & Chamhuri, S. (2007). Knowledge, attitude and behavior of the urban poor concerning solid waste management: A case study. Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(22), 3356-3367.</p><p>Mohd. Hairy Ibrahim, Mohmadisa Hashim & Nasir Nayan. (2006). Isu-Isu & Pengurusan Alam Sekitar Fizikal. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.</p><p>Ministry of Housing and Local Government (MHLG). (2006) Waste management and the Challenges.Money in recycling. 2008. Daily Metro, 7 May.</p><p>Mohd Ridzuan, M. (2004). Selamatkan sungai kita. Utusan Pengguna. Jil. 27, Bil. 12.</p><p>Maarof, N. (2003). Keupayaan menguasai bahasa Inggeris di kalangan pelajar melayu sekolah menengah dalam era globalisasi. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Meneses, G. & Beerli Palacio, A. (2003-2004). Comparison of two techniques to promote recycling: Block leader verses reward. Journal of Environmental Systems, 30 (2), 105-134.</p><p>Mohd Majid, K. (2000). Kaedah Penyelidikan Pendidikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p>Mohd Hairy Ibrahim. (1998). Peranan Majlis Perbandaran Petaling Jaya (MPPJ) Di Dalam Sistem Pemungutan Dan Pelupusan Sisa Pepejal Di Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Mohd Majid, K. (1998). Kaedah penyelidikan pendidikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p>Mohd.Nasir Hassan. (1998. Issues and Problems of Solid Waste Management in Malaysia. In Mohd Noordin Hassan, Lizuarty Azrina Abdullah, Ibrahim Komo (pnty) National Review on Environmental Quality Management in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Institute For Environment and Development. 179-225</p><p>Merriam, S.B. (1998) Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education. Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco. Scirp.org website: https://www.scirp.org/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1388435</p><p>Macdonald, D. & Vopni, P. (1994). Policy barriers to 50% diversions of municipal solid waste. Waste Management and Research, 12 (3), 257 270.</p><p>Mohd Majid, K. (1993). Kaedah penyelidikan pendidikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p>Mohd Majid, K. (1990). Kaedah penyelidikan pendidikan. Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka.</p><p>Mouly, George J. (1970). Educational Research: The Art And Science Of Investigation. Allyn and Bacon.</p><p>Nur Azliani Haniza Che Pak, Hazeline Ayoup, Noor Asma Jamaludin dan Fathiyah Abu Bakar. (2018). Program Transformasi Luar Bandar: Pendidikan Dan Pelaksanaan Amalan Kitar Semula Di Kampung Jeruju Kedah. Seminar Kebangsaan Transformasi Sosio-Ekonomi Wilayah Utara ke-3, 2018. 140-148.</p><p>Nurhafizatul Haswani, M. R. (2015). Penglibatan sektor awam dan swasta dalam pengurusan sisa pepejal melalui pendekatan pengurangan, guna semula dan kitar semula (3R). [Tesis Ijazah Sarjana Sains, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia].</p><p>Ng, L.S. (2015). Pelaksanaan dasar pengurusan sisa pepejal negara dalam kalangan kontraktor industri pembinaan di Pulau Pinang. [Tesis Ijazah Sarjana Sains Pengurusan Teknologi, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia].</p><p>Nurul Hidayah, A. L., Haryati, S., Seow, T. W. (2013). Pengetahuan murid dan perkaitan ibu bapa terhadap kesedaran alam sekitar: Satu kajian awal. Jurnal Teknologi, 1, 51-57.</p><p>Norizan, M. N., Asyirah, A. R., Fera, F., Suzyrman, S., Tarmiji, M., Syarilla, S., Govin, J., Siti Mariam, A. K., Nur Amalina, T., Muhamad Azahar, A., MohdRidzlie, R. (2011). Enhancing Urban Sustainable Living within UniversitiSains Malaysia and Its Neighboring Communities, Penang, Malaysia. 2nd International Academic Consortium for Sustainable Cities Symposium (IACSC). UniversitiSains Malaysia, 10-11 September 2011.</p><p>Noraini, I. (2010). Penyelidikan Dalam Pendidikan. McGraw Hill.</p><p>Nayan, N., Hashim, M., Ibrahim, M. H., & Che Ngah, M. S. Y. (2009). Perubahan gunatanah dan tahap kualiti air sungai di Bandaraya Ipoh, Perak. Malaysian Journal of Environmental Management, 10(2), 115-134.</p><p>Nesadurai, N. (1999). The 5R approach to environmentally sound solid waste. Local Communication and the Environment. EPSM, 24-25th October 1999, Shahs Village Hotel.</p><p>Noehammer, H. & Byer, P. H. (1997). Effects on variables on participating in residential curbside recycling programs. Waste Management and Research, 15, 405-427.</p><p>Nordin, A. B. (1995). Penilaian afektif. Massa Enterprise.</p><p>Norusis, M. J. (1988). SPSS-X advanced statistics guide. SAGE Publications.</p><p>Nyamwange M. (1996). Public perceptions of strategies for participations in recycling programs. Journal of Environmental Education, 27 (4), 19-24.</p><p>OLeary, Z. (2014). The essential guide to doing your research project (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.</p><p>Osmani, M. (2012). Construction waste minimization in the UK: Current pressures for change and approaches. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 40, 3740.</p><p>Ogwueleka, T.Ch. (2009). Municipal Solid Waste Characteristics and Management in Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 6(3), 173-180.</p><p>Omran, A., & Mahmood, Abdul Aziz, H. & Robinson, G. (2009). Investigating households attitude toward recycling of solid waste in Malaysia: A case study. International Journal of Environmental Research, 3(2), 2.</p><p>Othman, M. (2001). Penulisan Tesis Dalam Bidang Sains Sosial Terapan. Universiti Putra Malaysia.</p><p>Oskamp, S., Zelenzny, L., Schultz, P., Hurin, W., & Burkhardt, R. (1996). Commingled verses separated curbside recycling: does sorting matter? Environment and behaviour, 28 (1), 73-91.</p><p>Oskamp, S., Harrington, M. J., Edwards, T. C., Sherwood, D. L., Okuda, S. M., & Swanson, D. C. (1991). Factors influencing household recycling behavior. Journal of Environment and Behavior, 23, 495-519.</p><p>Pariatamby, A. (2020). Clinical Waste Management under Coid-19 Scenario in Malaysia. https://www.eria.org/uploads/media/!Session-III-Prof-Agamuthu.pdf</p><p>Pak, C., Haniza, N. A., Alwi, M., Norhayati, Ismail, Suhaiza & Nahar, A. S. (2018). The actants and KPI in privatization of solid waste management in Malaysia. In: 3rd UUM International Qualitative Research Conference (QRC), 10-12 July 2018, Melaka, Malaysia.</p><p>Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using the SPSS program. McGraw-Hill Education.</p><p>Pattnaik, S. & Reddy, M. V. (2010). Assessment of municipal solid waste management in Puducherry (Pondicherry). India. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54, 512-520.</p><p>Periathamby, Agamuthu & Fauziah, Shahul Hamid & Khidzir, K & Aiza, A. (2007). Sustainable waste management - Asian perspectives. Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management, 5-715.</p><p>Post, J.L. (2007). Solid waste management in Jamaica: In investigation into waste reduction strategies. [Tidak diterbitkan Tesis sarjana]. Michigan Technological University.</p><p>Pichtel, J. (2005). Waste Management Practices: Municipal, Hazardous and Industrial. Taylor and Francis Group.</p><p>Pudin, S., & Tagi, K. (2004). Environmental education in Malaysia and Japan: A comparative assessment. http://www.caeindia.org/efs/download/paper20.pdf</p><p>Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. 3rd edition. Sage Publications, Inc. (2015). Sciepub.com website: http://www.sciepub.com/reference/127974</p><p>Pelan Tindakan Negara Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal. (1998). Jabatan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal.</p><p>Petts, J. (1995). Waste management strategy development: A case study of community involvement and consensus-building in Hampshire. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 38 (4), 519- 536.</p><p>Price, J.L., & Mueller, C.W. (1986). Absenteeism and turnover among hospital employees. JAI Press.</p><p>Rahman, A. (2021). Aplikasi penilaian impak Rapid Matrik (RIAM) terhadap projek loji rawatan terma sisa klinikal. 3rd Kuala Lumpur International Multidisciplinary Academic Conference (KLIMAC 2021), Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.</p><p>Rosmiza, M. Z., & Juliana, M. H., & Mimi, H. G. (2018). Pengetahuan agropreneur terhadap potensi sisa substrat cendawan dan kaedah pengurusan lepas tuai tanaman cendawan. The Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 5(3), 148-162.</p><p>Ranjith Kharvel Annepu. (2012). Sustainable Solid Waste Management in India. Tesis Ijazah Sarjana Science Earth Resources Engineering. Columbia University.</p><p>Riduwan (2012). Skala pengukuran variable-variable: Penelitian. Alfabeta, Bandung.</p><p>Rusdin Laiman, Fairus Muhamad Darus dan Muhamad Rizal Yaakop. (2005). Penjanaan dan Komposisi Sisa Pepejal di Mukim Tengah, Melaka. Dlm: Jamaluddin Jahi, Kadir Ariffin, Aahan Awang, Kadaruddin Aiyub & Muhammad Rizal Razman (Eds). Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Pengurusan Persekitaran 2005. 4-5 Julai 205, 337-343. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Rohana, Y. (2003). Penyelidikan Sains Sosial. PTS Publications & Dist.</p><p>Roy Ballantyne. (2003). Evaluating The Impact Of A School Waste Education Programme Upon Students, Parents and Teachers Environmental Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour. Journal of International Research In Geographical and Environmental Education, 12(2), 106-122.</p><p>Reynolds, W. and Scott, B. (1999) Empathy: A Crucial Component of the Helping Relationship. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 6, 363-370.</p><p>Roberts, J. A. & Bacon, D. R. (1997). Exploring the subtle relationships between environmental concern and ecologically conscious behavour. Journal of Business Research, 40.79-89, 1165.</p><p>Russell, J. D. (1974). Modular instruction: A guide to the design, selection, utilization and evaluation of moducular materials. Publishing Company.</p><p>Sarkawi, I. Z., Ismail, K., Ibrahim, M. H., Mohd ISA, N. K., & Marzuki, M. (2021). Pemetaan sisa pepejal domestic dan industry menggunakan aplikasi World Cleanup dan sistem maklumat geografi di Hutan Melintang, Perak Malaysia. Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage, 5(1), 53-67.</p><p>Shamsudin, N. S., & Mohamed, S., Omar, R., Sarpin, N., & Shafii, H. (2021). Kajian keberkesanan penyenggaraan fasiliti dalam pengurusan sisa pepejal di Kawasan Program Perumahan Rakyat (PPR) Seri Pantar Kuala Lumpur. Research Management of Technology and Business, 2(2), 357-368.</p><p>Sahabat Alam Malaysia (SAM), (2021). Towards environmental justice. https://foe-malaysia.org/</p><p>Saifudin, M., & Aimi, S. (2020). Pendidikan amalan kitar semula sisa pepejal kepada masyarakat. Jurnal Geografi, 8(1), 43-69.</p><p>Samsudin, K. S., Mat, S., Razali, H., Ahmad Basri, N. E., & Aini, Z. (2019). Indeks pembangunan lestari alam sekitar: Kriteria dan cabaran pelaksanaannya dalam pengurusan sisa pepejal perbandaran di Malaysia. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, 31(2), 349-356.</p><p>Singh, M., Arora, R., Ojha, A., Sharma, D., & Gupta, S. (2019). Solid waste management through Plasma Arc Gasidication in Delhi: A step towards Swachh Bharat. In: Shanker K., Shankar R., Sindhwani R. (eds). Advances in Industrial and Production Engineering. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6412-9_42 Sungai bukan tempat pembuangan sampah. (2019, September 30). Sinar Harian.</p><p>Singh, M. (2018). Solid Waste Management in India. International Journal of Advanced Educational Research, 3(2), 247-250.</p><p>Sun, N., & Chungpaibulpatana, S. (2017). Development of An Appropriate Model for Forecasting Municipal Solid Waste Generation in Bangkok. 2017 International Conference on Alternative Energy in Developing Countries and Emerging Economies 2017 AEDCEE. 138, 907-912.</p><p>Sakawi, Z., Abd Rahman, A. R., & Ayup, S. (2017a). Keberkesanan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal dan Pembersihan Awam Selepas Akta 72: Kajian di Majlis Perbandaran Batu Pahat, Johor. Jurnal Geografi, 5(3), 72-84.</p><p>Sakawi, Z., Ayup, S., & Sukimi, M. F. (2017b). Pengetahuan komuniti dan amalan pengurusan sisa pepejal di Negeri Sembilan. Jurnal Geografia, 13(4), 126-137.</p><p>Syaubari, M., & Yunus, A. (2016). Keberkesanan permulaan pengajaran menerusi amalan kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi (KBAT) di dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Islam di Sekolah Rendah Negeri Perak. Online Journal of Islamic Education. 4(2), 23-35.</p><p>Sniehotta, F.F., Presseau, J., & Araujo-Soares, V. (2014). Time to retire the theory of planned behaviour. Health Psychology Review,(n.d.). Shaping the Future World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.vidyya.com/6pdfs/overview_en.pdf</p><p>Samsudin, M. D., & Don, M. M. (2012). Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: Current practices, challenges and prospect. Jurnal Teknologi, 62(1), 95-101.</p><p>Sands, P., Peel, J., Fabra, A., & Mackenzie, R. (2012. Principles of International Environmental Law. Third Edition. Cambridge University Press.</p><p>Singhirunnusorn, Wichitra & Donlakorn, Kidanun & Kaewhanin, Warapon. (2012). Contextual Factors Influencing Household Recycling Behaviours: A Case of Waste Bank Project in Mahasarakham Municipality. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 36. 688697.</p><p>Shahrom, M. Z., Noor Ezlin, A. B., Basri, H., & Zakaria, N. (2012). Focusing on recycling practice to promote sustainable behavior. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences 60, 546-555.</p><p>Shahrom, M. Z., Noor Ezlin, A. B., Basri, H., Elfithri, R., Azimin, S. M. T., Maisarah, A., & Ismi, A. I. K. (2011). The enhancement of sustainable humanitarian mind model by UKM Lestari program. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences - Kongres Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran UKM 2010, 18, 666-673.</p><p>Sidique, S. F., Joshi, S. V., & Lupi, F. (2010). Factors influencing the rate of recycling: An analysis of Minnesota counties. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54(4), 242-249.</p><p>Sepulveda, A., Mathias Schluep, C., Fabrice, G. Renaud, A., Martin Streicher, C., Ruediger Kuehr, D., Christian Hagelken, E., Andreas, C. & Gerecke. (2010). A Review Of The Environmental Fate And Effects Of Hazardous Substances Released From Electrical And Electronic Equipments During Recycling: Examples From China And India. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 30(1), 28-41.</p><p>Seow, T. W. (2010). Sikap masyarakat terhadap program kitar semula: Kajian kes di Daerah Batu Pahat, Johor. Journal of Techno-Social, 2(1).</p><p>Sakawi, Z., Mohd Ali, M. H., Rostam, K. & Md Nor, A. R. (2010). Impak Pengurusan Tapak Pelupusan Atas Kualiti Air Sungai Di Malaysia: Iktibar Dari Pengalaman Tapak Pelupusan Pajam Dan Sungai Pajam, Negeri Sembilan. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 6(1), 50-59.</p><p>Sudarwanto, A. L. (2010). Peran strategis perempuan dalam pengelolaan limbah padat bernilai ekonomi. https://core.ac.uk/downloads/files/478/12346261.pdf</p><p>Sekaran, U & Bougie, R. (2009). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</p><p>Sabitha, M. (2006). Penyelidikan Sains Sosial-Pendekatan Pragmatik. Selangor: Edusystem Sdn Bhd.</p><p>Seow, T.W & Jamaluddin, M. J. (2004). Pengurusan Sampah Sisa Pepejal Di Malaysia: Masalah dan Penyelesaion. Seminar Kebangsaan Geografi dan Alam Sekitar dalam Pendidikan dan Pembangunan Negara. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 2-3 Julai.</p><p>Seow, T.W & Abdul Halim Bin Mohamad. (2003). Pengurusan Sisa Pembinaan Di Tapak Bina. Proceedings of National Civil Engineering Conference (NACEC), KUITTHO, Johor.</p><p>Sidek, M. N., (2002). Reka bentuk penyelidikan: Falsafah, teori dan praktis. Universiti Putra Malaysia.</p><p>Sulaiman, M.Y. (2001). Environmental education needs in Malaysia: A focus on training and curricular changes. In S. Chamhuri, A. Hasnah, A. Abd Rashid dan A.H. Mohd Zahir. Dasar Memperbaiki Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Perbandaran (Policies to Improve Municipan Solid Waste Management). Bangi: Institut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan (LESTARI). 117-128.</p><p>Sekaran, U. (2000). Research methods for business: A skill business approach. John Wiley & Sons, New York.</p><p>Shapero. (1998). Studi dan teori hubungan internasional: Arus utama, alterntif dan reflektivis. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.</p><p>Stake, R. (1995). The art of case study research (pp. 49-68). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.</p><p>Schultz, P., W., Oskamp, S., & Mainieri. T. (1995). When recycles and when? A review of personal and situational factors. Journal of Environmental, Pyschology, 15,105-121.</p><p>Sudman, S & Bradburn, N.M. (1983). Asking Questions: A Practical Guide to Questionnaire Design. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass.</p><p>Smith, M. B. (1978). Psychology and Values. Journal of Social Issues, 34(4), 181199.</p><p>Trisha, N. (2 June 2020). Opt for less plastic as new norm. The Star.</p><p>Tambi Subahan Mohd Meerah & Lilia Halim. (2012). Pendahuluan. Dlm. Tambi Subahan Mohd Meerah & Lilia Halim (pnyt.). Pengajaran & Pembelajaran Sains Pelajar Terpinggir, hlm. 13-25. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Tarmudi, Z., Abdullah, M. L., & Tap, A. O. M. (2009). An overview of municipal solid wastes generation in Malaysia. Jurnal Teknologi, 51, 1-15</p><p>Tanaka, M. (1999). Recent trends in recycling activities and waste management in Japan. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 11016.</p><p>Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., & Vigil, S. (1993). Integrated Solid Waste Management: Engineering Principles and Management Issues. McGraw-Hill, Boston, Mass.</p><p>Tuckman, B. W., & Waheed, M. A. (1981). Evaluating an individualized science programme for community college student. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 18, 489-495.</p><p>Tuckman, B. C. (1978). Conducting educational research. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.</p><p>Uchiyama, Y., & Kohsaka, R. (2019). Application of the city biodiversity index to populated cities in Japan: Influence of the social and ecological characteristics on indicator-based management. ELSEVIER, 106, 105420</p><p>Unit Pengurusan Prestasi dan Pelaksanaan (PEMANDU). (2017). https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_Pengurusan_Prestasi_dan_Pelaksanaan</p><p>UNCRD, UNEP-RRCAP, and IGES. (2009). National 3R Strategy Development: a progress report on seven countries in Asia from 2005 to 2009. United Nations Centre for Regional Development, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Nagoya.</p><p>United Nation Environment Progrmme. (1994). Implications of Climate Change in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden: An Overview</p><p>Vaghefi, N. (6 June 2020). Environmental policy essons to learn from the Covid-19 Pandemic. Penang Institute.</p><p>Vicente, P., & Reis, E. (2008). Factors influencing households participation in recycling. The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0734242X07077371</p><p>Van Teijlingen, E., & Hundley, V. (2002). The importance of pilot studies. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain): 1987). 16, 33-6.</p><p>Van Teijlingen, E. R., Rennie, A.-M., Hundley, V., & Graham, W. (2001). The importance of conducting and reporting pilot studies: the example of the Scottish Births Survey. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 34(3), 289295.</p><p>Wahida, A., & Norlaila, A. C. (2016). Kepentingan Aktiviti Kitar Semula Dari Perspektif Islam. Seminar Islam Dan Sains Peringkat Kebangsaan 2016 Teknologi Islam Melestari Ummah.</p><p>Wahida, A. (2015). Kepentingan penglibatan kaum Wanita kearah kemapanan aktiviti kitar semula di negeri Kedah. [Tesis Ijazah Doktor Falsafah, Universiti Utara Malaysia].</p><p>Wilson, D. C., & Velis, C. A. (2015). Waste management still a global challenge in the 21st century: An evidence-based call for action. Waste Management & Research, 33(12), 1049-1051.</p><p>Wan Razab, W. N., & Othman, N. (2011). Tahap motivasi dan punca tekanan guru yang melanjutkan pengajian. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 17, 1-18.</p><p>World Bank. (2005). Waste management in China: Issue and recommendations. Washington, World Bank.</p><p>Weitz, K.A., Thorneloe, S.A., Nishtala, S.R., Yarkosky, S. & Zannes, M. (2002). The impact of municipal solid waste management on greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 52 (9), 1000-1011.</p><p>World Bank. (1999). What a waste: Solid waste management in Asia. Washington, World Bank.</p><p>Yiing Chiee Moh, Latifah Abd Manaf. (2016). Solid waste management transformation and future challenges of source separation and recycling practice in Malaysia. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 116, 1-14.</p><p>Yahaya, N. (2007). Solid waste management. Conference on climate change preparedness.National Solid Waste Department.Kuala Lumpur.11 September.</p><p>Yassin, S. M. (2006). Waste Management Conference Ministry of Local Government and Housing. Kuala Lumpur, 16 May.</p><p>Yin, Robert. (2003). A Review of Case Study Research: Design and Methods.</p><p>Yi, Y., Harloff, S. L. & Meyer, P. B. (1999). Factors affecting household-level environmental decision making: A three county comparison of the determination of household recycling. UrbanEcosystem. 3, 149-168.</p><p>Zulkipli, N.L., & Dawum, G. (2016, 6 November). 7986.47 tan sehari. https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2016/11/179552/798647-tan-sehari</p><p>Zaman, A. U., & Lehmann, S. (2013). The zero waste index: A performance measurement tool for waste management systems in a Zero Waste City. Journal of Cleaner Production, 50, 123-132.</p><p>Zaini, H. (2008). Strategi pembelajaran aktif. Pustaka Insan Madani.</p><p></p><p></p>

Similar Items