Aktiviti biologi Sargassum Ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aktiviti biologi Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili. Aktivitibiologi dikenal pasti melalui kehadiran bahan...

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Main Author:	Siti Fatimah Baharudin
Format:	thesis
Language:	zsm
Published:	2022
Subjects:	QH Natural history
Online Access:	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9266
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institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection	UPSI Digital Repository
language	zsm
topic	QH Natural history
spellingShingle	QH Natural history Siti Fatimah Baharudin Aktiviti biologi Sargassum Ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili
description	<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aktiviti biologi Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.</p><p>Agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili. Aktiviti</p><p>biologi dikenal pasti melalui kehadiran bahan bioaktif menggunakan ekstrak S.</p><p>ilicifolium dalam pelarut heksana, metanol, diklorometana dan air. Ujian toksisiti</p><p>dilakukan menggunakan kaedah Brine Shrimp Lethality (BSL) terhadap udang brin</p><p>(Artemia salina). Kajian antibakteria pula, menggunakan kaedah penyebaran cakera ke</p><p>atas enam jenis bakteria dengan kepekatan ekstrak yang berbeza. Sementara itu, S.</p><p>ilicifolium telah diekstrak menggunakan pelarut dengan kepekatan yang berbeza untuk</p><p>dijadikan sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili. Hasil kajian</p><p>menunjukkan S. ilicifolium mengandungi alkaloid, terpenoid, tanin, saponin dan</p><p>flavonoid. Ujian toksisiti menunjukkan nilai LC50 yang berbeza dalam lingkungan</p><p>bertoksik (30 1000 mg ml-l) untuk kesemua ekstrak mentah iaitu heksana (234.42 mg</p><p>ml-1), methanol (371.54 mg ml-1), diklorometana (549.54 mg ml -1) dan air (93.33 mg</p><p>ml-1). Ini membuktikan semua ekstrak dianggap sebagai bertoksik. Bagi hasil kajian</p><p>antibakteria pula, ekstrak air S. ilicifolium menunjukkan aktiviti perencatan tertinggi</p><p>terhadap bakteria gram negatif, Escherichia coli (12.67 1.2 mm). Kepekatan yang</p><p>rendah bagi ekstrak diklorometana (0.5mg-1) memberikan percambahan biji benih cili</p><p>yang paling tinggi berbanding kawalan. Daripada sepuluh parameter yang dikaji, hasil</p><p>menunjukkan lapan parameter iaitu panjang pokok cili (24.9 sm), panjang ruas (3.6</p><p>sm), diameter buah (12.18 mm), lebar daun (11.5 sm) panjang buah (113.86 mm), berat</p><p>segar buah (7.8 g), panjang akar (15.9 sm) dan bilangan daun (30 helai) memberikan</p><p>perbezaan min yang signifikan berbanding kawalan. Kesimpulannya, ekstrak S.</p><p>ilicifolium adalah bertoksik, mengandungi sifat antibakteria dan mempunyai metabolit</p><p>sekunder yang menggalakkan pertumbuhan pokok cili. Implikasinya, S. ilicifolium</p><p>berpotensi untuk digunakan dalam pelbagai aktiviti biologi seperti penskrinan</p><p>fitokimia, pigmentasi, antibakteria, toksisiti dan sebagai hormon penggalak</p><p>pertumbuhan pokok cili.</p>
format	thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Siti Fatimah Baharudin
author_facet	Siti Fatimah Baharudin
author_sort	Siti Fatimah Baharudin
title	Aktiviti biologi Sargassum Ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili
title_short	Aktiviti biologi Sargassum Ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili
title_full	Aktiviti biologi Sargassum Ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili
title_fullStr	Aktiviti biologi Sargassum Ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili
title_full_unstemmed	Aktiviti biologi Sargassum Ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili
title_sort	aktiviti biologi sargassum ilicifolium (turner) c. agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili
granting_institution	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department	Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
publishDate	2022
url	https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9266
_version_	1776104609112129536
spelling	oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:92662023-08-02 Aktiviti biologi Sargassum Ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili 2022 Siti Fatimah Baharudin QH Natural history <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aktiviti biologi Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.</p><p>Agardh serta potensinya sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili. Aktiviti</p><p>biologi dikenal pasti melalui kehadiran bahan bioaktif menggunakan ekstrak S.</p><p>ilicifolium dalam pelarut heksana, metanol, diklorometana dan air. Ujian toksisiti</p><p>dilakukan menggunakan kaedah Brine Shrimp Lethality (BSL) terhadap udang brin</p><p>(Artemia salina). Kajian antibakteria pula, menggunakan kaedah penyebaran cakera ke</p><p>atas enam jenis bakteria dengan kepekatan ekstrak yang berbeza. Sementara itu, S.</p><p>ilicifolium telah diekstrak menggunakan pelarut dengan kepekatan yang berbeza untuk</p><p>dijadikan sebagai hormon penggalak pertumbuhan pokok cili. Hasil kajian</p><p>menunjukkan S. ilicifolium mengandungi alkaloid, terpenoid, tanin, saponin dan</p><p>flavonoid. Ujian toksisiti menunjukkan nilai LC50 yang berbeza dalam lingkungan</p><p>bertoksik (30 1000 mg ml-l) untuk kesemua ekstrak mentah iaitu heksana (234.42 mg</p><p>ml-1), methanol (371.54 mg ml-1), diklorometana (549.54 mg ml -1) dan air (93.33 mg</p><p>ml-1). Ini membuktikan semua ekstrak dianggap sebagai bertoksik. Bagi hasil kajian</p><p>antibakteria pula, ekstrak air S. ilicifolium menunjukkan aktiviti perencatan tertinggi</p><p>terhadap bakteria gram negatif, Escherichia coli (12.67 1.2 mm). Kepekatan yang</p><p>rendah bagi ekstrak diklorometana (0.5mg-1) memberikan percambahan biji benih cili</p><p>yang paling tinggi berbanding kawalan. Daripada sepuluh parameter yang dikaji, hasil</p><p>menunjukkan lapan parameter iaitu panjang pokok cili (24.9 sm), panjang ruas (3.6</p><p>sm), diameter buah (12.18 mm), lebar daun (11.5 sm) panjang buah (113.86 mm), berat</p><p>segar buah (7.8 g), panjang akar (15.9 sm) dan bilangan daun (30 helai) memberikan</p><p>perbezaan min yang signifikan berbanding kawalan. Kesimpulannya, ekstrak S.</p><p>ilicifolium adalah bertoksik, mengandungi sifat antibakteria dan mempunyai metabolit</p><p>sekunder yang menggalakkan pertumbuhan pokok cili. Implikasinya, S. ilicifolium</p><p>berpotensi untuk digunakan dalam pelbagai aktiviti biologi seperti penskrinan</p><p>fitokimia, pigmentasi, antibakteria, toksisiti dan sebagai hormon penggalak</p><p>pertumbuhan pokok cili.</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9266 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9266 text zsm closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains dan Matematik <p>Ahmad, F., Sulaiman, M. 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