Kesan intensiti beban \"wearable resistance\" semasa protokol pemanasan badan ke atas biokekanik tendangan sukan Taekwondo
<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan membandingkan kesan intensiti wearable</p><p>resistance terhadap protokol pemanasan badan terhadap biomekanik tendangan dalam</p><p>kalangan atlet Taekwondo. Pembahagian intensiti weara...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | thesis |
| Language: | zsm |
| Published: |
2022
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9282 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| id |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:9282 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
uketd_dc |
| institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| collection |
UPSI Digital Repository |
| language |
zsm |
| topic |
GV Recreation Leisure |
| spellingShingle |
GV Recreation Leisure Tuan Muhammad Shafiq Tuan Ibrahim Kesan intensiti beban \&quot;wearable resistance\&quot; semasa protokol pemanasan badan ke atas biokekanik tendangan sukan Taekwondo |
| description |
<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan membandingkan kesan intensiti wearable</p><p>resistance terhadap protokol pemanasan badan terhadap biomekanik tendangan dalam</p><p>kalangan atlet Taekwondo. Pembahagian intensiti wearable resistance dibahagikan</p><p>kepada tiga kategori iaitu 0%, 5% dan 10% daripada jisim badan, dan diukur terhadap</p><p>kinematik, kinetik dan pengaktifan otot semasa lakuan tendangan hadapan dan</p><p>tendangan kapak. Seramai 25 orang atlet lelaki Taekwondo direkrut untuk kajian ini</p><p>dengan nilai min dan sisihan piawai tinggi (174.00 4.76 sm), berat (75.93 13.64 kg)</p><p>dan umur (22.57 1.36 tahun) direkodkan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa hanya</p><p>otot bicep femoris P < 0.05 iaitu (p= 0.04) menunjukkan perbezaan yang lebih tinggi</p><p>antara ketiga-tiga beban wearable resistance untuk tendangan hadapan dan tiada</p><p>perbezaan yang signifikan bagi pembolehubah untuk tendangan kapak. Walaupun</p><p>kebanyakan pembolehubah merekodkan tiada peningkatan yang signifikan tetapi dalam</p><p>masa yang sama tiada juga berlaku penurunan prestasi untuk kedua-dua tendangan dan</p><p>ini memberi idea bahawa penggunaan wearable resistance sebagai alternatif untuk</p><p>sesi pemanasan badan. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan teknologi wearable resistance</p><p>ini dapat membantu memberi kesan secara akut sejurus selesai protokol pemanasan</p><p>badan untuk melakukan menghasilkan tendangan yang optimum ketika perlawanan.</p><p>Oleh itu, dinasihatkan untuk menyediakan intensiti beban berpandukan kepada jisim</p><p>badan atlet untuk meningkatkan kinematik, kinetik dan pengaktifan otot semasa</p><p>melakukan tendangan.</p> |
| format |
thesis |
| qualification_name |
|
| qualification_level |
Master's degree |
| author |
Tuan Muhammad Shafiq Tuan Ibrahim |
| author_facet |
Tuan Muhammad Shafiq Tuan Ibrahim |
| author_sort |
Tuan Muhammad Shafiq Tuan Ibrahim |
| title |
Kesan intensiti beban \&quot;wearable resistance\&quot; semasa protokol pemanasan badan ke atas biokekanik tendangan sukan Taekwondo |
| title_short |
Kesan intensiti beban \&quot;wearable resistance\&quot; semasa protokol pemanasan badan ke atas biokekanik tendangan sukan Taekwondo |
| title_full |
Kesan intensiti beban \&quot;wearable resistance\&quot; semasa protokol pemanasan badan ke atas biokekanik tendangan sukan Taekwondo |
| title_fullStr |
Kesan intensiti beban \&quot;wearable resistance\&quot; semasa protokol pemanasan badan ke atas biokekanik tendangan sukan Taekwondo |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Kesan intensiti beban \&quot;wearable resistance\&quot; semasa protokol pemanasan badan ke atas biokekanik tendangan sukan Taekwondo |
| title_sort |
kesan intensiti beban \&quot;wearable resistance\&quot; semasa protokol pemanasan badan ke atas biokekanik tendangan sukan taekwondo |
| granting_institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| granting_department |
Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9282 |
| _version_ |
1776104612303994880 |
| spelling |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:92822023-08-07 Kesan intensiti beban \&quot;wearable resistance\&quot; semasa protokol pemanasan badan ke atas biokekanik tendangan sukan Taekwondo 2022 Tuan Muhammad Shafiq Tuan Ibrahim GV Recreation Leisure <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan membandingkan kesan intensiti wearable</p><p>resistance terhadap protokol pemanasan badan terhadap biomekanik tendangan dalam</p><p>kalangan atlet Taekwondo. Pembahagian intensiti wearable resistance dibahagikan</p><p>kepada tiga kategori iaitu 0%, 5% dan 10% daripada jisim badan, dan diukur terhadap</p><p>kinematik, kinetik dan pengaktifan otot semasa lakuan tendangan hadapan dan</p><p>tendangan kapak. Seramai 25 orang atlet lelaki Taekwondo direkrut untuk kajian ini</p><p>dengan nilai min dan sisihan piawai tinggi (174.00 4.76 sm), berat (75.93 13.64 kg)</p><p>dan umur (22.57 1.36 tahun) direkodkan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa hanya</p><p>otot bicep femoris P < 0.05 iaitu (p= 0.04) menunjukkan perbezaan yang lebih tinggi</p><p>antara ketiga-tiga beban wearable resistance untuk tendangan hadapan dan tiada</p><p>perbezaan yang signifikan bagi pembolehubah untuk tendangan kapak. Walaupun</p><p>kebanyakan pembolehubah merekodkan tiada peningkatan yang signifikan tetapi dalam</p><p>masa yang sama tiada juga berlaku penurunan prestasi untuk kedua-dua tendangan dan</p><p>ini memberi idea bahawa penggunaan wearable resistance sebagai alternatif untuk</p><p>sesi pemanasan badan. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan teknologi wearable resistance</p><p>ini dapat membantu memberi kesan secara akut sejurus selesai protokol pemanasan</p><p>badan untuk melakukan menghasilkan tendangan yang optimum ketika perlawanan.</p><p>Oleh itu, dinasihatkan untuk menyediakan intensiti beban berpandukan kepada jisim</p><p>badan atlet untuk meningkatkan kinematik, kinetik dan pengaktifan otot semasa</p><p>melakukan tendangan.</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9282 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9282 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan <p>Amiri-Khorasani, M., Sahebozamani, M., Tabrizi, K. G., & Yusof, A. B. (2010). Acute effect of different stretching methods on Illinois agility test in soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2698-2704.</p><p>Andrzejewski, X., & Elbaum, L. (2005). Biomechanical analysis of the front kick with the dominant and non-dominant limb in the shito-rvu style of karate. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.</p><p>Aggeloussis, N., Gourgoulis, V., Sertsou, M., Giannakou, E., & Mavromatis, G. (2007). Repeatability of electromyographic waveforms during the Naeryo Chagi in taekwondo. Journal of sports science & medicine, 6(CSSI-2), 6.</p><p>Beedle, B., Rytter, S. J., Healy, R. C., & Ward, T. R. (2008). Pre-testing static and dynamic stretching does not affect maximal strength. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(6), 1838-1843.</p><p>Behm, D. G., & Chaouachi, A. (2011). A review of the acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on performance. European journal of applied physiology, 111(11), 2633-2651.</p><p>Behm, D. G., & Kibele, A. (2007). Effects of differing intensities of static stretching on jump performance. European journal of applied physiology, 101(5), 587-594.</p><p>Boey, L. W., & Xie, W. (2002). Experimental investigation of turning kick performance of Singapore National Taekwondo players. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.</p><p>Bompa, T., & Buzzichelli, C. (2015). Periodization training for sports, 3e. Human kinetics.</p><p>Brown, S. R., Brughelli, M., & Cross, M. R. (2016). Profiling sprint mechanics by leg preference and position in rugby union athletes. International journal of sports medicine, 37(11), 890-897.</p><p>Burkett, L. N., Phillips, W. T., & Ziuraitis, J. (2005). The best warm-up for the vertical jump in college-age athletic men. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19(3), 673-676.</p><p>Bustos, A., Metral, G., Cronin, J., Uthoff, A., & Dolcetti, J. (2020). Effects of Warming Up With Lower-Body Wearable Resistance on Physical Performance Measures in Soccer Players Over an 8-Week Training Cycle. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 34(5), 1220-1226.</p><p>Cappellini, G., Ivanenko, Y. P., Poppele, R. E., & Lacquaniti, F. (2006). Motor patterns in human walking and running. Journal of neurophysiology, 95(6), 3426-3437.</p><p>Casolino, E., Lupo, C., Cortis, C., Chiodo, S., Minganti, C., Capranica, L., & Tessitore, A. (2012). Technical and tactical analysis of youth taekwondo performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1489-1495.</p><p>Chattong, C., Brown, L. E., Coburn, J. W., & Noffal, G. J. (2010). Effect of a dynamic loaded warm-up on vertical jump performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(7), 1751-1754.</p><p>Chua, Y., P., (2014). Kaedah Penyelidikan. Edisi Ketiga. Shah Alam, Selangor. McGraw-Hill Education (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.</p><p>illi, M., Gelen, E., Yildiz, S., Saglam, T., & Camur, M. H. (2014). Acute effects of a resisted dynamic warm-up protocol on jumping performance. Biology of sport, 31(4), 277.</p><p>Cissik, J. M. (2005). The Basic Strength Training. 3rd Edition. Custom Publishing, pp. 40-53.</p><p>Couture, G. A., Simperingham, K. D., Cronin, J. B., Lorimer, A. V., Kilding, A. E., & Macadam, P. (2018). Effects of upper and lower body wearable resistance on spatio-temporal and kinetic parameters during running. Sports biomechanics, 1-19.</p><p>Cross, R. (1999). Standing, walking, running, and jumping on a force plate. American Journal of Physics, 67(4), 304-309.</p><p>da Silva, A. J., Misuta, M. S., Silvatti, A. P., Mercadante, L. A., & Barros, R. M. (2011). Kinematical analysis of Bandal and Dolyo taekwondo kicks of a high level female athlete. Paper presented at the ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.</p><p>Dalrymple, K. J., Davis, S. E., Dwyer, G. B., & Moir, G. L. (2010). Effect of static and dynamic stretching on vertical jump performance in collegiate women volleyball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(1), 149-155.</p><p>Del Vecchio L, Stanton R, MacGregor C, Humphries B, Borges N.(2008). The effects of a six-week exogen training program on punching and kicking impact power in amateur male combat athletes: A pilot study. J Aus Strength Cond Res 26: 1828, 2008.</p><p>Duthie, G. M., Young, W. B., & Aitken, D. A. (2002). The acute effects of heavy loads on jump squat performance: An evaluation of the complex and contrast methods of power development. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 16(4), 530-538.</p><p>Duthie, G., Pyne, D., & Hooper, S. (2005). Time motion analysis of 2001 and 2002 super 12 rugby. Journal of sports sciences, 23(5), 523-530.</p><p>Ebben, W. P., & Blackard, D. O. (2001). Strength and conditioning practices of National Football League strength and conditioning coaches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(1), 48-58.</p><p>Ebben, W. P., Carroll, R. M., & Simenz, C. J. (2004). Strength and conditioning practices of National Hockey League strength and conditioning coaches. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(4), 889-897.</p><p>Ebben, W. P., Hintz, M. J., & Simenz, C. J. (2005). Strength and conditioning practices of Major League Baseball strength and conditioning coaches. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19(3), 538-546.</p><p>Erkut, O., Gelen, E., & Sunar, C. (2017). Acute effects of different warm-up methods on dynamic balance. International Journal of Sports Science, 7(3), 99-104.</p><p>Ervilha, U. F., Fernandes, F. D. M., Souza, C. C. D., & Hamill, J. (2020). Reaction time and muscle activation patterns in elite and novice athletes performing a taekwondo kick. Sports biomechanics, 19(5), 665-677.</p><p>Estevan, I., & Falco, C. (2013). Mechanical analysis of the roundhouse kick according to height and distance in taekwondo. Biology of sport, 30(4), 275.</p><p>Estevan, I., Alvarez, O. C. T. A. V. I. O., Falco, C., Molina-Garca, J., & Castillo, I. (2011). Impact force and time analysis influenced by execution distance in a roundhouse kick to the head in taekwondo. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(10), 2851-2856.</p><p>Estevan, I., lvarez, O., & Castillo, I. (2016). Autoeficacia percibida y rendimiento tcnico-tctico en taekwondistas universitarios. Cuadernos de Psicologa del Deporte, 16(2), 51-64.</p><p>Estevan, I., Alvarez, O., Falco, C., Molina-Garca, J., & Castillo, I. (2011). Impact force and time analysis influenced by execution distance in a roundhouse kick to the head in taekwondo. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(10), 2851-2856.</p><p>Estevan, I., Falco, C., Elvira, J. L., & Vera-Garcia, F. J. (2015). Trunk and lower limb muscle activation in linear, circular and spin back kicks.</p><p>Estevan, I., Falco, C., Silvernail, J. F., & Jandacka, D. (2015). Comparison of lower limb segments kinematics in a Taekwondo kick. An approach to the proximal to distal motion. Journal of human kinetics, 47(1), 41-49.</p><p>Faigenbaum, A. D., Bellucci, M., Bernieri, A., Bakker, B., & Hoorens, K. (2005). Acute effects of different warm-up protocols on fitness performance in children. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19(2), 376-381.</p><p>Faigenbaum, A. D., McFarland, J. E., Schwerdtman, J. A., Ratamess, N. A., Kang, J., & Hoffman, J. R. (2006). Dynamic warm-up protocols, with and without a weighted vest, and fitness performance in high school female athletes. Journal of athletic training, 41(4), 357.</p><p>Falco, C., Alvarez, O., Castillo, I., Estevan, I., Martos, J., Mugarra, F., & Iradi, A. (2009). Influence of the distance in a roundhouse kick's execution time and impact force in Taekwondo. Journal of biomechanics, 42(3), 242-248.</p><p>Falco, C., Estevan, I., & Vieten, M. (2011). Kinematical analysis of five different kicks in taekwondo. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.</p><p>Feser, E. H., Macadam, P., & Cronin, J. B. (2020). The effects of lower limb wearable resistance on sprint running performance: A systematic review. European Journal of Sport Science, 20(3), 394-406.</p><p>Field, A. P., Gill, N., Uthoff, A. M., & Plews, D. (2019). Acute Metabolic Changes with Lower Leg-Positioned Wearable Resistances during Submaximal Running in Endurance-Trained Runners. Sports, 7(10), 220.</p><p>Gavagan, C. J., & Sayers, M. G. (2017). A biomechanical analysis of the roundhouse kicking technique of expert practitioners: A comparison between the martial arts disciplines of Muay Thai, Karate, and Taekwondo. PLoS One, 12(8), e0182645.</p><p>Gelen, E. (2010). Acute effects of different warm-up methods on sprint, slalom dribbling, and penalty kick performance in soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(4), 950-956.</p><p>Gianino, C. (2010). Physics of Karate: Kinematics analysis of karate techniques by a digital movie camera. Latin-American Journal of Physics Education, 4(1), 5.</p><p>Gillis, A. (2016). A killing art: The untold history of Tae Kwon Do, updated and revised: ECW press.</p><p>Gropper, S. S., & Smith, J. L. (2012). Advanced nutrition and human metabolism: Cengage Learning.</p><p>Harmanci, H., Karavelioglu, M. B., Sentrk, A., Kalkavan, A., & Yksel, O. (2014). Effects of different warm-up durations on wingate anaerobic power and capacity results. Sportif Bakis: Spor ve Egitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 43-52.</p><p>Harun, H., & Xiong, S. J. (2010). The symmetry in kinematics between the dominant and non-dominant legs in taekwondo turning kick. Unpublished Degree thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia.</p><p>Herda, T. J., Cramer, J. T., Ryan, E. D., McHugh, M. P., & Stout, J. R. (2008). Acute effects of static versus dynamic stretching on isometric peak torque, electromyography, and mechanomyography of the biceps femoris muscle. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(3), 809-817.</p><p>Holt, B., &Lambourne, K. (2008). The impact of different warm-up protocols on vertical jump performance in male collegiate athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(1), 226-229.</p><p>Hsieh, A., Huang, C. F., & Huang, C. C. (2012). The biomechanical analysis of roundhouse kick in taekwondo. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.</p><p>Hwang, I. (1986). Analysis of the kicking leg in taekwondo. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.</p><p>Hu, C. C., Li, J. D., Hsieh, F. H., & Lu, T. W. (2015). Muscle recruitment sequence and total reaction time during a Karate roundhouse kick. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.</p><p>Jakubiak, N., & Saunders, D. H. (2008). The feasibility and efficacy of elastic resistance training for improving the velocity of the Olympic Taekwondo turning kick. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(4), 1194-1197.</p><p>Kazemi, M., De Ciantis, M. G., & Rahman, A. (2013). A profile of the youth Olympic taekwondo athlete. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 57(4), 293.</p><p>Kaoglu, C., & Kirkaya, I. (2020). The Acute Effects of Pre-Conditioning Activities with a Weighted Vest on Subsequent Linear Sprint and Change of Direction Performance in Physical Education Students. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 6(3), 341-346.</p><p>Kim, J.W., Kwon, M.S., Yenuga, S.S. & Kwon, Y.H. (2010). The Effects of Target Distance on Pivot Hip, Trunk, Pelvis, and Kicking Leg Kinematics in Taekwondo Round House Kick. Sports Biomechanics, 9, 98- 114.</p><p>Kim, Y.K., & Hinrichs, R.N. (2006). Biomechanical Classification of Taekwondo Kicks. In: the 2006 annual conference proceedings of American Society of Biomechanics (ASB), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.</p><p>Kim, Y.K., Kim, Y.H. and Im, S.J. (2011) Inter-Joint Coordination in Producing Kicking Velocity of Taekwondo Kicks. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 10, 31-38.</p><p>Kong, P. W., Luk, T. C., & Hong, Y. (2000, June). Difference between Taekwondo roundhouse kick executed by the front and back leg-a biomechanical study. In Scientific Proceedings of XVIII International symposium on biomechanics in sports (pp. 277-280). Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong.</p><p>Lee, C. L. & Huang, C. (2006) Biomechanical Analysis of Back Kicks Attack Movement in Taekwondo. In Proceedings of the XXIV International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports (ISBS), Salzburg, Austria, 1-4.</p><p>Luk, T. C., & Hong, Y. (2000). Comparison of electromyography activity between different types of Taekwondo round-house kick. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.</p><p>Macadam, P. (2016). The effects of different wearable resistance loads and placements during vertical jumping and sprint running (Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology).</p><p>Macadam, P., Cronin, J. B., & Simperingham, K. D. (2017). The effects of wearable resistance training on metabolic, kinematic and kinetic variables during walking, running, sprint running and jumping: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 47(5), 887-906.</p><p>Macadam, P., Simperingham, K. D., & Cronin, J. B. (2017). Acute kinematic and kinetic adaptations to wearable resistance during sprint acceleration. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(5), 1297-1304.</p><p>Mailapalli, D. R., Benton, J., & Woodward, T. W. (2015). Biomechanics of the taekwondo axe kick: a review. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 10(1), 141-149.</p><p>McMaster, D., Gill, N., McGuigan, M., & Cronin, J. (2014). Effects of complex strength and ballistic training on maximum strength, sprint ability and force-velocity-power profiles of semi-professional rugby union players. J Aust Strength Cond, 22(1), 17-30.</p><p>McMillian, D. J., Moore, J. H., Hatler, B. S., & Taylor, D. C. (2006). Dynamic vs. static-stretching warm up: the effect on power and agility performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 20(3), 492-499.</p><p>McNeal, J. R., & Sands, W. A. (2003). Acute static stretching reduces lower extremity power in trained children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 15(2), 139-145.</p><p>Moreira, P. V. S., Goethel, M. F., & Gonalves, M. (2016). Neuromuscular performance of Bandal Chagui: Comparison of subelite and elite taekwondo athletes. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 30, 55-65.</p><p>Moreira1ABCD, P. V. S., Franchini2ACDE, E., Fernandes, U., Ervilha3BCD, M. F. G., Cardozo1BCD, A. C., & Gonalves1ABD, M. (2018). Relationships of the expertise level of taekwondo athletes with electromyographic, kinematic and ground reaction force performance indicators during the dollyo chagui kick.</p><p>Needham, R. A., Morse, C. I., & Degens, H. (2009). The acute effect of different warm-up protocols on anaerobic performance in elite youth soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(9), 2614-2620.</p><p>OSullivan, D., Chung, C., Lee, K., Kim, E., Kang, S., Kim, T., & Shin, I. (2009). Measurement and comparison of Taekwondo and Yongmudo turning kick impact force for two target heights. Journal of sports science & medicine, 8(CSSI3), 13.</p><p>Peng, Z. F., Ji, B., Li, L. H., & Dong, D. L. (2012). Analysis on the Characteristics of Muscle Exertion in Electromyogram During Downward Kick--Take Ten Elite Male Tea Kwon Do Athletes in China as Examples. IERI Procedia, 2, 222-227.</p><p>Preuschl, E., Hassmann, M., & Baca, A. (2016). A kinematic analysis of the jumping front-leg axe-kick in taekwondo. Journal of sports science & medicine, 15(1), 92.</p><p>Puthoff, M., Darter, B., Nielsen, D., & Yack, H. (2006). The effect of weighted vest walking on metabolic responses and ground reaction forces. Medicine & science in sports & Exercise, 38(4), 746-752.</p><p>Pieter, W. (2007). Modeling velocity and force of selected taekwondo techniques,[in:] JK Song, SH Yoo. In 1st International Symposium for Taekwondo Studies, Beijing: Capital Institute of Physical Education (pp. 65-71).</p><p>Qian, C., Fu, C., Fang, Y., & Li, Q. (2010). Biomechanical analysis of jumping back kick of elite Taekwondo athletes. International Journal of Sports Science and Engineering, 4(3), 188-192.</p><p>Quinzi, F., Camomilla, V., Felici, F., Di Mario, A., & Sbriccoli, P. (2013). Differences in neuromuscular control between impact and no impact roundhouse kick in athletes of different skill levels. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 23(1), 140-150.</p><p>Reiman, M. P., Peintner, A. M., Boehner, A. L., Cameron, C. N., Murphy, J. R., & Carter, J. W. (2010). Effects of dynamic warm-up with and without a weighted vest on lower extremity power performance of high school male athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(12), 3387-3395.</p><p>Rubini, E. C., Costa, A. L., & Gomes, P. S. (2007). The effects of stretching on strength performance. Sports medicine, 37(3), 213-224.</p><p>Sung, T. Y. (1987). A biomechanical analysis of selected taekwondo kicks. The Journal of Taekwondo, 61, 106-115.</p><p>Samson, M., Button, D. C., Chaouachi, A., & Behm, D. G. (2012). Effects of dynamic and static stretching within general and activity specific warm-up protocols. Journal of sports science & medicine, 11(2), 279.</p><p>Samuel, M. N., Holcomb, W. R., Guadagnoli, M. A., Rubley, M. D., & Wallmann, H. (2008). Acute effects of static and ballistic stretching on measures of strength and power. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(5), 1422-1428.</p><p>Simenz, C. J., Dugan, C. A., & Ebben, W. P. (2005). Strength and conditioning practices of National Basketball Association strength and conditioning coaches. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19(3), 495-504.</p><p>Simperingham, K. D., Cronin, J. B., Ross, A., Brown, S. R., Macadam, P., & Pearson, S. (2020). Acute changes in acceleration phase sprint biomechanics with lower body wearable resistance. Sports Biomechanics, 1-13.</p><p>Tahayori, B. (2009). Effects of exercising with a weighted vest on the output of lower limb joints in countermovement jumping.</p><p>Tang, W. T., Chang, J. S., & Nien, Y. H. (2007). The kinematics characteristics of preferred and non-preferred roundhouse kick in elite Taekwondo athletes. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(2), S780.</p><p>Tsai, Y. J., & Huang, C. (2000). The kinetic analysis of the taekwondo axe kick. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.</p><p>Tsai, Y. J., Gu, G. H., Lee, C. J., Huang, C. F., & Tsai, C. L. (2005). The biomechanical analysis of the taekwondo front-leg axe-kick. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.</p><p>Tsai, Y. J., Lee, S. P., & Huang, C. (2004). The Biomechanicalanalysis of Taekwondo Axe-kick in senior High School Athletic. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.</p><p>Thacker, S. B., Gilchrist, J., Stroup, D. F., & Kimsey Jr, C. D. (2004). The impact of stretching on sports injury risk: a systematic review of the literature. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(3), 371-378.</p><p>Thibordee, S., & Prasartwuth, O. (2014). Effectiveness of roundhouse kick in elite Taekwondo athletes. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 24(3), 353-358.</p><p>Thompsen, A. G., Kackley, T. E. D., Palumbo, M. A., & Faigenbaum, A. D. (2007). Acute effects of different warm-up protocols with and without a weighted vest on jumping performance in athletic women. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 21(1), 52.</p><p>Valdes-Badilla, P., BarramuoMedina, M., Astudillo Valenzuela, R., Herrera-Valenzuela, T., Guzman-Munoz, E., Prez Gutirrez, M., ... & Martnez Salazar, C. (2018). Differences in the electromyography activity of a roundhouse kick between novice and advanced taekwondo athletes.</p><p>Vecchio. L., Stanton. R., Macgregor. C., Humphries. B., & Borges. N., (2018). The effects of a six-week Exogen training program on punching and kicking impact power in amateur male combat athletes. Journal of Australian Strength & Conditioning. 26(02):17-27, 2018 ASCA.</p><p>Vgner1ABCDE, M., Thiel1BD, D., Jelen2E, K., Tomovsk2C, L., Kubov2B, P., & Tufano3D, J. J. (2018). Wearing ballistic and weighted vests increases front kick forces.</p><p>Vgner, M., Malecek, J., Hojka, V., Kubov, P., & Stastny, P. (2020). A carried military load increases the impact force and time of a front kick but reduces the peak velocity of the hip and shoulder of the kicking leg. ARCHIVES OF BUDO, 16, 69-76.</p><p>Verhoeff, W. J., Millar, S. K., Oldham, A. R., & Cronin, J. (2020). Coaching the Power Clean: A Constraints-Led Approach. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 42(2), 16-25.</p><p>Wilk, S. R., McNair, R. E., & Feld, M. S. (1983). The physics of karate. American Journal of Physics, 51(9), 783-790.</p><p>Wasik, J. (2011a) Kinematic Analysis of The Side Kick in Taekwon-Do. Acta Bioeng Biomech, 13(4), pp.7175.</p><p>Wasik, J., Czarny, W., Malolepszy, E., & Drozdek-Malolepsza, T. (2015). Kinematics of taekwon-do front kick. Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports, 11, 23-28.</p><p>Wasik, J., & Gra, T. (2016). Impact of target selection on front kick kinematics in taekwondopilot study. Physical Activity Review, 4, 57-61.</p><p>World Taekwondo (2015). http://www.worldtaekwondo.org/about-wt/taekwondo/</p><p>World Taekwondo (2018). Competition Rules & Interpretation. World Taekwondo Federation Seoul, Korea. Amended: Apr. 5, 2018</p><p>Woo, J. H., Ko, J. Y., Choi, E. Y., Her, J. G., & O'sullivan, D. M. (2013). Development and evaluation of a novel taekwondo chest protector to improve mobility when performing axe kicks. Biology of sport, 30(1), 51.</p><p>Wei, C. (2017). Effects of a post-activation potentiation warm-up on submaximal parallel back squat volume, rating of perceived exertion, peak velocity, and peak power.</p><p>Yard, E. E., Knox, C. L., Smith, G. A., & Comstock, R. D. (2007). Pediatric martial arts injuries presenting to emergency departments, United States 19902003. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 10(4), 219-226.</p><p>Yu, D., Yu, Y., Wilde, B., & Shan, G. (2012). Biomechanical characteristics of the axe kick in Tae Kwon-Do. Archives of Budo, 8(4), 213-218.</p><p>Zourdos, M. C., Wilson, J. M., Sommer, B. A., Lee, S. R., Park, Y. M., Henning, P. C., ... & Kim, J. S. (2012). Effects of dynamic stretching on energy cost and running endurance performance in trained male runners. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(2), 335-341.</p><p></p> |