Kesan pentadbiran British terhadap pembangunan bandar di negeri Perak
<p>Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan pentadbiran kolonial British</p><p>terhadap pembangunan bandar di Perak pada tahun 1900 sehingga 1957. Campur</p><p>tangan British bukan sahaja memberi keuntungan terhadap pi...
Saved in:
| 主要作者: | |
|---|---|
| 格式: | thesis |
| 语言: | zsm |
| 出版: |
2022
|
| 主题: | |
| 在线阅读: | https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9330 |
| 标签: |
添加标签
没有标签, 成为第一个标记此记录!
|
| id |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:9330 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
uketd_dc |
| institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| collection |
UPSI Digital Repository |
| language |
zsm |
| topic |
DS Asia |
| spellingShingle |
DS Asia Tuan Waheda Tuan Chik Kesan pentadbiran British terhadap pembangunan bandar di negeri Perak |
| description |
<p>Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan pentadbiran kolonial British</p><p>terhadap pembangunan bandar di Perak pada tahun 1900 sehingga 1957. Campur</p><p>tangan British bukan sahaja memberi keuntungan terhadap pihak kolonial malah telah</p><p>memberi kesan terhadap proses pembangunan setempat terutamanya aspek</p><p>perbandaran di beberapa daerah di Perak. Pembangunan perbandaran disifatkan</p><p>semakin pesat semasa pentadbiran British kerana kegiatan ekonomi dan politik. Oleh</p><p>itu, kajian mengenalpasti kemunculan bandar-bandar utama di negeri Perak.</p><p>Penglibatan kolonial British dalam perbandaran di Perak turut dihuraikan di/samping</p><p>mengetengahkan isu dan permasalahan dalam perbandaran di Perak ketika era</p><p>pentadbiran kolonial British. Kajian dijalankan menggunakan sepenuhnya kaedah</p><p>kualitatif dengan penekanan terhadap analisis dokumen primier seperti fail Perak</p><p>Secretariat, High Commisioner Office dan juga Perak Gazette yang diperoleh dari</p><p>Arkib Negara Malaysia. Kajian serta penulisan berkenaan perbandaran turun</p><p>dianalisis bagi mengukuhkan dapatan kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati antara kawasan</p><p>yang mengalami pembangunan bandar ketika era kolonial ialah Ipoh, Taiping, Teluk</p><p>Anson, Kampar, Batu Gajah, dan juga Grik. Di samping itu, pelbagai jabatan yang</p><p>bertanggungjawab dalam urusan perbandaran telah ditubuhkan di bawah kuasa</p><p>pentadbiran peringkat negeri Perak seperti Town Planning Department, Public Work</p><p>Department serta Sanitary Board. Prasarana bandar serta jaringan pengangkutan</p><p>awam turut memberi kesan kepada kepesatan pembangunan bandar. Permasalahan</p><p>sosial seperti petempatan setinggan bandar dan masalah sosial dalam masyarakat di</p><p>kawasan bandar juga wujud kesan daripada proses perbandaran yang berlaku.</p><p>Pembangunan bandar yang berlaku di Perak secara umumnya dikaitkan dengan polisi</p><p>pentadbiran British yang disifatkan bertujuan memberi keuntungan terhadap pihak</p><p>kolonial dan dalam masa yang sama memberi impak positif terhadap pembangunan</p><p>di Perak.</p> |
| format |
thesis |
| qualification_name |
|
| qualification_level |
Master's degree |
| author |
Tuan Waheda Tuan Chik |
| author_facet |
Tuan Waheda Tuan Chik |
| author_sort |
Tuan Waheda Tuan Chik |
| title |
Kesan pentadbiran British terhadap pembangunan bandar di negeri Perak |
| title_short |
Kesan pentadbiran British terhadap pembangunan bandar di negeri Perak |
| title_full |
Kesan pentadbiran British terhadap pembangunan bandar di negeri Perak |
| title_fullStr |
Kesan pentadbiran British terhadap pembangunan bandar di negeri Perak |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Kesan pentadbiran British terhadap pembangunan bandar di negeri Perak |
| title_sort |
kesan pentadbiran british terhadap pembangunan bandar di negeri perak |
| granting_institution |
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| granting_department |
Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9330 |
| _version_ |
1783730263693459456 |
| spelling |
oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:93302023-08-14 Kesan pentadbiran British terhadap pembangunan bandar di negeri Perak 2022 Tuan Waheda Tuan Chik DS Asia <p>Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan pentadbiran kolonial British</p><p>terhadap pembangunan bandar di Perak pada tahun 1900 sehingga 1957. Campur</p><p>tangan British bukan sahaja memberi keuntungan terhadap pihak kolonial malah telah</p><p>memberi kesan terhadap proses pembangunan setempat terutamanya aspek</p><p>perbandaran di beberapa daerah di Perak. Pembangunan perbandaran disifatkan</p><p>semakin pesat semasa pentadbiran British kerana kegiatan ekonomi dan politik. Oleh</p><p>itu, kajian mengenalpasti kemunculan bandar-bandar utama di negeri Perak.</p><p>Penglibatan kolonial British dalam perbandaran di Perak turut dihuraikan di/samping</p><p>mengetengahkan isu dan permasalahan dalam perbandaran di Perak ketika era</p><p>pentadbiran kolonial British. Kajian dijalankan menggunakan sepenuhnya kaedah</p><p>kualitatif dengan penekanan terhadap analisis dokumen primier seperti fail Perak</p><p>Secretariat, High Commisioner Office dan juga Perak Gazette yang diperoleh dari</p><p>Arkib Negara Malaysia. Kajian serta penulisan berkenaan perbandaran turun</p><p>dianalisis bagi mengukuhkan dapatan kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati antara kawasan</p><p>yang mengalami pembangunan bandar ketika era kolonial ialah Ipoh, Taiping, Teluk</p><p>Anson, Kampar, Batu Gajah, dan juga Grik. Di samping itu, pelbagai jabatan yang</p><p>bertanggungjawab dalam urusan perbandaran telah ditubuhkan di bawah kuasa</p><p>pentadbiran peringkat negeri Perak seperti Town Planning Department, Public Work</p><p>Department serta Sanitary Board. Prasarana bandar serta jaringan pengangkutan</p><p>awam turut memberi kesan kepada kepesatan pembangunan bandar. Permasalahan</p><p>sosial seperti petempatan setinggan bandar dan masalah sosial dalam masyarakat di</p><p>kawasan bandar juga wujud kesan daripada proses perbandaran yang berlaku.</p><p>Pembangunan bandar yang berlaku di Perak secara umumnya dikaitkan dengan polisi</p><p>pentadbiran British yang disifatkan bertujuan memberi keuntungan terhadap pihak</p><p>kolonial dan dalam masa yang sama memberi impak positif terhadap pembangunan</p><p>di Perak.</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9330 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9330 text zsm closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan <p>Dokumen Rasmi dan Laporan Tahunan</p><p></p><p>Annual Report on Drainage and Irrigation Department 1937 in Annual Report of Federated Malay States 1937 & 1938.</p><p>Annual Report on Social and Economic Progress of The People of Perak for The Year 1933.</p><p>Annual Report on Social and Economic Progress of The People of Perak for The Year 1936</p><p>Annual Report on The Social and Economic Progress of The People of Perak for The Year 1939.</p><p>Annual Report on The Social and Economic Progress of The People of Perak for The Year 1947.</p><p>Annual Report on the State of Perak 1884</p><p>Annual Report of the State of Perak, 1947</p><p>D.D.I (NC) 48/46, Access Road To Sungai Manik, 1946.</p><p>Federated Malay States, Perak Administration Report, 1930.</p><p>Federated Malay State, Perak Administration Report, 1925</p><p>Federated Malay States Government Gazette 1933,</p><p>Federated Malay States Government Gazette 199/15, vol 6</p><p>Federated Malay States Government Gazette, 1933.</p><p>Federated Malay States Government Gazzete, 1931.</p><p>Government Secretary 2471/91, Forward Copy of a Entered into by This Government with The Straits Steam Ship Company, 1891.</p><p>Handbook of Federated Malay States, 1902.</p><p>HCO 1442/1915, Rubber Shipment, 1915</p><p>HCO 532/1912, Proposed Building of a New Rest House at Teluk Anson</p><p>High Commisioner Office No 1159/1913, Water Supply to Taiping Town.</p><p>Kinta Town Board Annual Report, 1952.</p><p>Malayan Union 3444/1947, Development Of Colonisation Area For Padi Cultivation</p><p>Malayan Union 3444/1947, Development Of Colonisation Areas For Padi Cultivation.</p><p>Malayan Union 3444/1947, Development Of Colonisation Areas For Padi Cultivation.</p><p>Malayan Union 5013/1946, Government Rice Mill Teluk Anson.</p><p>Marine 5/45, Harbour Master Office Teluk Anson.</p><p>Notes on Perak With a Sketch of Its Vegetable, Animal and Mineral Products, 1886.</p><p>Pahang 1242/1915,Recommendation for draft of a town planning for the Federated Malay States.</p><p>Pahang Miscell, 1957/1939, Colonisation in Sungai Manik Irrigation Scheme.</p><p>Perak 1434/1910, Alienation of Land in Upper Perak to Mr E.A. Parcy.</p><p>Perak 1932/1904, New Court House Taiping, Perak</p><p>Perak 269/1907, New Station and New Wharf at Teluk Anson.</p><p>Perak 651/1901, Dam Construction by Toh Muda Wahab of Pinjeh in the Kinta District. </p><p>Perak Administration Report, 1900</p><p>Perak Administration Report, 1904</p><p>Perak Administration Report, 1904</p><p>Perak Administration Report, 1928.</p><p>Perak Administration Report, 1930.</p><p>Perak Administration Report, 1932.</p><p>Perak Annual Report, 1896.</p><p>Perak Annual Report, 1900</p><p>Perak Government Gazette, 1894</p><p>Perak Government Gazette, 1893.</p><p>Perak Governmnet Gazette, 1894.</p><p>Perak Pioneer, 23 Januari 1911.</p><p>Perak Pioneer, 26 Januari 1911.</p><p>Perak Pioneer, 9 Oktober 1895, On Wheels Through Perak.</p><p>Perak Secretariat 1061/46, New Government Office Ipoh.</p><p>Perak Secretariat 1260/1948, Treacher Bungalow, Public Work Department 446, Maxwel Hill, Taiping-Leasing to Military.</p><p>Perak Secretariat 1537/1947, Telok Anson, Degong Road Widening of the, Acquisition of Land in Connection with</p><p>Perak Secretariat 1762/47, Minutes of Meeting of Chairman Town Board held in the Secretariat, Ipoh.</p><p>Perak Secretariat 1791/47, Toddy Shop at Setiawan and Air Tawar.</p><p>Perak Secretariat 1802/1947, Acquisition Part of Lots 188 and 827 in Mukim Changkat Jong for the Purpose of Access Road From Ayer Hitam to Changkat Jong Irrigation Area.</p><p>Perak Secretariat 2305/1904, Batu Gajah Water Supply</p><p>Perak Secretariat 2479/1947, Report on District Officer Lower Perak.</p><p>Perak Secretariat 3277/1948, Name of Town and Village in Perak</p><p>Perak Secretariat 389/1948, Building for fire station, Telok Anson</p><p>Perak Secretariat 439/1948, Public Work Department, Perak Annual Report for 1947. </p><p>Perak Secretariat, 1562/1947. Labour Office Taiping.</p><p>Perak Secretariat, 356/1948, Hill Garden, Maxwell Hill Taiping.</p><p>Proceeding of Federated Malay States For The Year 1933.</p><p>Report on the Cencus of the Straits Settlement, 1891.</p><p>Residen General 1495/1908, Annual Report on The Federated Malay State Railways for 1907.</p><p>Resident General 102/1905, Perak Administration Report 1904</p><p>Resident General 702/1905, Perak Administration Report, 1904. </p><p>RG 102/1905, Annual Report of Resident General and the Resident of Perak, Selangor, N. Sembilan & Pahang.</p><p>Secretary of State FMS 1019/1911, Mr F.A. Representations With Regards To His Application for Water Right on Kampar River For Generating Electrical Power For Mining.</p><p>Selangor Secretariat 240/1938, Town Planning Department Annual Report 1937-1940.</p><p>Selangor Secretariat 240/1938, Town Planning Department Annual Report 1937-1940</p><p>Selangor Secretariat 240/1938, Town Planning Department Annual Report 1939.</p><p>Selangor Secretariat 8b5/1928, Annual Report 1927, Town Planning Department Federated Malay States.</p><p>Straits Settlement Annual Report, 1883.</p><p>Straits Settlement, Corespondence Respecting The Protected Malay State Including Paper Relating to the Abolition of Slavery in Perak, August 1884.</p><p>Supplement to Federated Government Gazette, 1914.</p><p>Supplement To Federated Malay State Government Gazette.,1925</p><p>Supplement To Federated Malay Stated Government Gazette, Department of Town Planning, Fourth Annual Report of Government Town Planner, 1925.</p><p>Supplement to Federated Malay States Gazette, Perak Administration Report, 1925</p><p>Supplement to Federated Malay States Gazette, Perak Admnistration Report, 1923</p><p>Supplement to Federated Malay States Gazette, Perak Admnistration Report, 1923</p><p>Supplement to FMS Government Gazette,June 16 1933.</p><p>Supplement To Perak Government Gazette, 1905</p><p>Supplement to the Federated Malay States Government Gazette, Third Annual Report of Government Town Planner, 1924.</p><p>Supplemet to FMS Government Gazette 1924, Public Work Department Annual Report for the Year 1923.</p><p>Technical Services Com 58/7, Report on Local Condition Marine (Peninsula)</p><p>The Law of Federated Malay States.</p><p>The Straits Times, 19 July 1895</p><p>Town Planning Department Annual Report 1939</p><p>Western Mail, 27 Ogos 1925, hlm 20. In Malayan Jungles, Travel in Upper Perak. </p><p>Register of Cases, Magistrates Criminal Court, Teluk Anson, Perak, P/KH 10/11,</p><p>The New Straits Times, Six Murders in 14 Days: Police Deny a New Crime Wave in Perak, 19 Jun 1939.</p><p></p><p>Buku dan Jurnal</p><p></p><p>Abdul Rahim Abu Bakar. (1977). Perkembangan Penduduk Melayu di Daerah Kinta 1880 1930-an, Laporan Latihan Ilmiah Sarjana Muda, Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Abdul Rahman Ismail. (1990). Silat dan silau imperialisme British di Tanah Melayu: Langkah dan buah, dalam kolonialiesme di Malaysia dan negara lain. Petaling Jaya: Penerbit Fajar Bakti</p><p>Abdul Rahman Tang Abdullah. (2015). Transisi Ekonomi Dalam Masyarakat Melayu, Ekonomi Era Permulaan Kapitalisma di Tanah Melayu, Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, 21, 97-125</p><p>Abdullah Lubis. (1982). Perkembangan Sejarah Di Larut dalam Perak Dahulu dan Sekarang. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Muzium Malaysia.</p><p>Alex Eng Kian Teoh. (2004). Old Taiping. University of Michigan</p><p>Amarjit Kaur. (1980). Road or Rail: Competition in Colonial Malaya 1909-1940, Journal of Malaysian Branch of Royal Asiatic Society, 53(2), 45-66.</p><p>Amarjit Kaur. (1985). Bridge and barrier: transport and communications in Colonial Malaya, 1870-1957. New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Anderson, J. (1824). Political and commercial consideration relative to the Malayan Peninsula and the British Settlement in the Straits on Malacca. Peneng: William Cox.</p><p>Anuar Isa. (2013). The Study of Taiping Streets name. FIA Research Sdn Bhd.</p><p>Ashis Nandy. (1893). The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self under Colonialism. Delhi: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Azrai Abdullah, Izdihar Baharin, Rizal Yaakop. (2012). The transformation of Peraks political and economic structure in the British colonial period in Malaya, 1874 1957, Journal of History, Politics & Strategy, 39(2), 64.</p><p>Bird, I. L. (1883). The Golden Chersonese, Travel In Malaya 1879. Singapura: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Bogdan, R. C. & Biklen, S. K. (1998). dipetik dari Othman Lebar, Penyelidikan Kualitatif: Pengenalan Kepada Teori dan Metod. Tanjung Malim: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.</p><p>Brian Howard Harrison, (1994). Drink and the Victorians: The Temperance Question in England, 18151872, Keele: Keele University Press.</p><p>Buyong Adil. (1972). Sejarah Perak. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p>Caldwell, M. (1977). The British forward movement, Malaya: The Making of A Neo-Colony. Nottingham: Bertrand Russel Peace Foundation.</p><p>Cooper, E. (1951). Urbanization in Malaya. A Journal of Demography, 5(2), 117-131</p><p>Cowan, C. D. (1951). Frank Swettenham Perak Journal 1874-1876, Journal of Malayan Branch of The Royal Asiatic Society, 24(4).</p><p>D. Mck. McLachlan. (1938). Town Planning in the Federated Malay States. Australian Surveyor, 7(4), 224-231.</p><p>D. J. M.Tate. (1979). The Making of Modern South-East Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press</p><p>Dani Salleh. (2009). Urbanisasi: Perancangan dan Kawalan. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia.</p><p>Dorothy Z.Fernandez et al, 1975, The Population of Malaya. The Committee for International Co-Ordination on National Research in Demography</p><p>Douet, J. (Ed.). (2013). Industrial heritage re-tooled: The TICCIH guide to industrial heritage conservation. Left Coast Press.</p><p>Elsa Lafaye De Micheaux. (2017). The development of malaysian capitalism from British rule to the present day. Petaling Jaya: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre.</p><p>Ensiklopedia Malaysiana. (1996). Jilid 7, hlm 184, Kuala Lumpur: Anzagain Sdn Bhd</p><p>Evers, H. D., & Korff, R. (2000). Southeast Asian urbanism: the meaning and power of social space (Vol. 7). LIT Verlag M.nster.</p><p>Faizah Ahmad, Ezrin Arbi, Ibrahim Mohd & Melasutra Md Dali. (2014). Rangka kerja perancangan bandar di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Fernandez, D. Z., Hawley, A. H., & Predaza, S. (1975). The population of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: C.I.C.R.E.D Series</p><p>Fieldhouse, D. K. (1981). Colonialism 1870-1945 An Introduction, Dipetik dalam Muhammad Aslah Akmal Azmi, Mohd Shazwan Mokhtar & Mohd Shamsudin. (2016). Kolonialisme British terhadap Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu Ketika Perang Dunia Pertama, Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 2, </p><p>Gullick, J. M. (1953). Captain Speedy of Larut. Journal of Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 26(3), 3-103</p><p>Gullick, J. M. (2010). The economy of Perak in the mid-1870s, Journal of Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 83(2), 27-46.</p><p>Gullick, J. M. (2012). The Builders, Journal of Malayan Branch of Royal Asiatic Society, 85(2), 79-98</p><p>Halmi Zainol. (2010). Perancangan Fizikal Kontemporari. Shah Alam: Pusat Penerbitan Universiti Teknologi Mara,</p><p>Hamzah Sendut. (1965). Some of Aspect Urban Change in Malaya, 1931-1957, Kajian Ekonomi Malaysia 2(1),</p><p>Hamzah Sendut. (1966). Contemporary Urbanization in Malaya, Asian Survey, 6(9), 484-491.</p><p>Hamzah Sendut. (1996). Planning Resettlement Villages in Malaya, Planning Outlook, 1(12), 58-70.</p><p>Hanson, C. R. (1902). Federated Malay States Railways, Perak and Provinces Wellesly, 325 340.</p><p>Hariaty Abu Hasan. (2000). Urbanisasi dan Urbanisme dalam Masyarakat, Budaya dan Perubahan. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia</p><p>Harper, T. N. (1999). The end of empire and the making of Malaya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</p><p>Hawley, A. H. (1971). Urban Society : An Ecological Approach. New York: The Ronald Press</p><p>Hicks, E. C. (1958). History of English School in Perak. Ipoh: The Perak Library</p><p>Hing, A. Y. (1979). Changing Pattern of Socio-economic Organisation in West Malaysia. Tesis PhD, University of Aberdeen.</p><p>Hirschman, C. & Yeoh Suan-Pow. (1979). Ethnic pattern of urbanization in Peninsular Malaysia, 1947-1970. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, l7(1), 1-19.</p><p>Ho Tak Ming. (2009). Ipoh When Tin Was King. Ipoh: Perak Academy</p><p>Home, R. (1997). Of planting and planning: The making of British colonial cities (1st edition). London: Chapman & Hall.</p><p>J.Errington de la Croix. (1881). Some account of the mining district of Lower Perak. Journal of the Royal Branch Asiatic Society, 7, 1-10.</p><p>Jagjit Singh Sidhu. (1980). Administration in Federated Malay State 1896-1920. New York:Oxford University Press.</p><p>Jasmi, K. A. (2012). Penyelidikan Kualitatif dalam Sains Sosial in Kursus Penyelidikan Kualitatif siri 1 2012 at Puteri Resort Melaka on 28-29 Mac 2012. Organized by Institut Pendidikan Guru Malaysia Kampus Temenggong Ibrahim, Jalan Datin Halimah, 80350 Johor Bahru, Negeri Johor Darul Ta'zim. </p><p>Kennedy, J. (1967). A History of Malaya. New York: St Martins Press.</p><p>Kerajaan Malaysia. (1996). Rancangan Malaysia Ketujuh (1996-2000). Kuala Lumpur.</p><p>Khassim Thukiman. (2002). Malaysia: Perspektif Sejarah dan Politik Johor Darul Takzim</p><p>Khoo K. K. (1991).Taiping: The early history of a mining settlement, Journal of Malayan Branch ofThe Royal Asiatic Society, 64(1), 1-32</p><p>Khoo Salma Nasution & Abdul Razaq Lubis. (2005). Kinta Valley pioneering Malaysias modern development. Ipoh: Perak Academy.</p><p>Khoo, K. K. (1981). Taiping Ibu Kota Perak. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Muzium Malaysia</p><p>Khoo, K. K. (1988). Bijih timah dalam sejarah Perak dalam Perak Dahulu dan Sekarang. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Muzium Malaysia.</p><p>Khoo, K. K. (1990). Taiping: The early history of mining settlement, Journal of Malaysian Branch of The Royal Asiatic Society, 64(1), 1-32.</p><p>Khoo, K. K. (1995). Teluk Anson:1882-1941: Port, Agriculture and Erosion, Journal of Malaysian Branch of The Royal Asiatic Society, 68(2), 33-52</p><p>Khoo, K. K. (2002). Geography as determinant of settlement development in Malaysian history, Jurnal Sejarah, 10(10), 1-20.</p><p>Khoo, K. K. (1992). Sejarah Pembentukan Masyarakat Majmuk di Taiping. Malaysia Dari Segi Sejarah, (20), 48-58.</p><p>Kinney, W.P., (1975). Aspect of Malayan Economic Development 1900-1940. Tesis PhD, Universiti of London. </p><p>Kinta Land Officer 431/06, Asks for a list of approved application over 10 acres for rubber planting.</p><p>Leech, H. W. C. (1879). About Kinta, Journal of Straits Branch of The Royal Asiatic Society, 4, 21-33.</p><p>Lees, L. H. (2017), Planting Empire, Cultivating Subject (British Malaya 1786-1941). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</p><p>Lees, L. H. (2011). Dicipline and delegation: Colonial governance in Malayan towns, 1880- 1930. Journal of Urban History, 31(1), 48-64.</p><p>Lee Yoke Lai. (2016). Study on the Evolution of a Heritage Tin Mining Town: A Case of Taiping in Perak, Malaysia. PhD Tesis</p><p>Leinbach, T. R. (1971). Transportation and modernisation in Malaya. Tesis PhD tidak diterbitkan, The Pennsylvania State University.</p><p>Li, D. J. (1982). British Malaya, An economic Analysis. Petaling Jaya: Institute fo Social Analysis.</p><p>Lim, H. K. (1974). The evolution of the urban system in Malaya. Tesis Doktor Falsafah, University of London.</p><p>Lim, H. K. (1978). The evolution of urban system in Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbitan Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Lim, T. G. (1968). Perak-Aspect of British Land and Agriculture Policy, Tesis Sarjana, Universiti Malaya.</p><p>Lim, T. G. (1977). Peasant and Their Agricultural Economy in Kolonial Malaya 1874-1941, Petaling Jaya: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Mc Gee, T. G. (1967). The Southeast Asian City. London: G.Bell and Sons LTD.</p><p>McNair, J.F.A. (1875). Perak and the Malays. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press</p><p>Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Jamaluddin Md Jahi, Abdul Samad Hadi & Khairi Ariffin, (2011). Menyingkap perkembangan perbandaran Ipoh menjadi sebuah bandaraya, Sari International Journal of the Malay World and Civilization, 29(2), 149-166.</p><p>Mohd Hairy Ibrahim et al. (2012). Inverstigation of The Landscape Change in Old Malaysians Railway: Special Reference To Port Weld-Taiping Railway. Journal of Social Science 9(5), 357-361</p><p>Mohd Jaki Mamat & Muhamad Firzan Abdul Aziz. (2018). Early town planning system of small town in Perak. Journal of the Malaysian Istitute of Planners, 16(4), 55-67.</p><p>Mohd Razali Agus. (1992). Proses perbandaran dan masyarakat Melayu bandar dalam Pembangunan Perumahan: Isu dan prospek: Kuala Lumpur, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.</p><p>Mohd Zamberi A. Malek. (1991). Larut daerah terkaya. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Muhamad Dzahir Abu Bakar. (1996). Perancangan pembangunan bandar baru: Kajian kes Bandar Baru Pasir Gudang. Tesis Sarjana, Universiti Sains Malaysia.</p><p>Muhammad Aslah Akmal Azmi, Mohd Samsudin & Mohd Shazwan Mokhtar. (2016). Kolonialisme British terhadap Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu ketika perang dunia pertama, Journal of Science and Humanity, 2, 83-95.</p><p>Newcombe, V. Z. (1956). Housing in the Federation of Malaya, The Town Planning Review, 27(1), 4-20.</p><p>Nor Hisham Zulkiflee. (2016). Bandar dan Pekan Perlombongan Bijih Timah di Perak, 1874 1940, Tesis Sarjana, Jabatan Sejarah, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris</p><p>Nordin Hussin. (1990). Larut Matang dan Selama Suatu Sorotan Sejarah</p><p>Norhafizah Ismail. (2015). Evolusi pentadbiran bandar Kuala Lumpur 1920-1940 dalam Dasar Dan Tadbir Dalam Sejarah. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya. </p><p>Ooi, J. B. (1963). Land, People and Economy in Malaya. London: Longmans, Green and Co Ltd.</p><p>Othman Yatim. (1994). Dinding jajahan istimewa di Perak. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Muzium Malaysia.</p><p>Penrose, R. A. F. (1903). The tin deposit of Malay peninsular with special reference to those of the Kinta District, The Journal of Geology, 11(2), 137-154</p><p>Rabushka, A. (1971). Integration in Urban Malaya: Ethnic Attitude among Malays and Chinese, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 6(2), 91-107</p><p>Rahimah Abd Aziz. (2000). Globalisasi dalam era pembangunan: Pengalaman Malaysia, dalam Masyarakat, Budaya dan Perubahan. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Raja Mohd Affandi. (1977). Perbandaran dan Orang Melayu: Penerbitan Utusan Melayu, Kuala Lumpur</p><p>Reade, C. C. (1921), Town planning in British Malaya, The Town Planning Review, 9(3), 162-165.</p><p>Sadka, E. (1954). The journal of Sir Hugh Low, Perak 1877, Journal of Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 27(4), 5-108</p><p>Sadka, E. (1968). The Protected Malay States 1874-1895. Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya Press.</p><p>Sapiah Baki. (1984). Struktur dan Fungsi Bandar-Bandar Kecil Di Malaysia, Kajian Kes Teluk Intan 1957-1982, Latihan Ilmiah Tahun Akhir, Universiti Sains Malaysia.</p><p>Shanin Teodor, (1971). Peasants and Peasants Society. Penguin Books.</p><p>Sivachandralingam Sundara Raja. (2017). Charles Alma Baker: Penglibatan Dalam Perluasan Ekonomi Tanah Melayu Dengan Konflik Pentadbiran British. Jurnal Jabatan Sejarah Universiti Malaya, 15(15)</p><p>Sivachandralingam Sundara Raja. (2018). The economy of colonial Malaya: Administrators versus capitalists. New York: Routledge.</p><p>Swettenham, F. A. (1892). About Perak. Singapore: The Straits Times Press.</p><p>Tate, D. J. M. (1979). The Making of Modern South-east Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Taylor, S. J. (1984). Robert Bogdan, Introduction To Qualitative Research Method: The Search For Meaning.</p><p>Teodor, S. (1971). Peasants and Peasants Society. Penguin Books.</p><p>Todaro, M. (1977), dipetik dari Wong Chia Chia, Pembangunan Kegunaan Bercampur Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Pembangunan Bandar, Tesis Sarjana, Universiti Sains Malaysia.</p><p>Usman Yaakob, Tarmiji Masron & Fujimaki Masami. (2010). Ninety years of urbanization in Malaysia: A geographical investigation of its trends and characteristics, Journal Ritsumeikan Social Science Humanity, 4, 79-101</p><p>Vieland, C.A. (1932). British Malaya: A Report on the 1931 Cencus and on Certain Problems of Vital Statistics. London</p><p>Voules, A. B. (1921). The Law of Federated Malay States. London: Hzel, Watson & Viney.</p><p>Wan Hashim Wan Teh. (1978). A Malay peasant community in Upper Perak. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p><p>Williamson, T. A. (1998). Leaving Town: Kuala Kangsars Colonial Past and the Posponed Nation in Malaysia. Tesis PhD tidak diterbitkan, The University of Michigan.</p><p>Winsted, R. O. & Wilkinson, R. J. (1934), A History of Perak, Journal of the Malayan Branch, Royal Asiatic Society, 12(1), 1-180</p><p>Yeung, Y. M. & Lo, C. P. (1976). Changing of south east asian cities: Reading on urbanization: New York, Oxford University Press.</p><p>Yong, L. C. (1976). The Evolution of the Urban Pattern of Southeast Asia During The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Tesis PhD, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.</p><p>Zabidin Ismail. (2013). Menara Condong Teluk Intan. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Terjemahan dan Buku Malaysia.</p><p>Zaharah Mahmud. (1970). The period and the nature of traditional settlement in the Malay Peninsula. Journal of Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 43(2), 81-113.</p><p>Zainal Abidin Daud. (1929). Riwayat Tanjong Malim. Kuala Pilah: The Malay Press</p> |