A taxonomic study of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in Peninsular Malaysia

A taxonomic study of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in Peninsular Malaysia

<p>This study was aimed to examine the taxonomy of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in</p><p>Peninsular Malaysia was done. Taxonomic evidences were gained based on</p><p>morphology, leaf anatomy, micromorphology and distribution of t...

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Main Author: Syanawiyyah Md Zin
Format: thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2022
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Q Science
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Syanawiyyah Md Zin
A taxonomic study of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in Peninsular Malaysia
description <p>This study was aimed to examine the taxonomy of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in</p><p>Peninsular Malaysia was done. Taxonomic evidences were gained based on</p><p>morphology, leaf anatomy, micromorphology and distribution of the genus. The</p><p>morphological and anatomical data were analysed using Multi-Variate Statistical</p><p>Package (MVSP) and Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (PAUP) software to</p><p>obtain of similarity values between species and their evolutionary relationship.</p><p>Morphological characters which are trichomes were used as the major characters to</p><p>classify the genus, while leaf anatomical and micromorphological characters were used</p><p>as supportive evidence. All the data collected were used to construct dichotomous key</p><p>based on morphological and anatomical characters. Species distribution data were</p><p>gained from herbarium and field study. A total number of 11 species, one subspecies</p><p>and two varieties of Vitex were identified. The species include V. gamosepala, V.</p><p>glabrata, V. longisepala, V. millsii, V. negundo, V. negundo var. bicolor, V. negundo</p><p>var. cannabifolia, V. pinnata, V. quinata, V. trifolia, V. trifolia subsp. litoralis, V.</p><p>vestita, V. sp.1 and V. sp.2. Cladogram clades show an overall Gower General</p><p>Similarity Coefficient (GGSc) value at 0.715 to 0.964 which indicate clear separation</p><p>at genus and species level. Therefore, the morphological and anatomical characters used</p><p>were highly significant. Most common Vitex species distributed throughout Peninsular</p><p>Malaysia are V. gamosepala, V. vestita, V. pinnata and V. longisepala. This study</p><p>implicate that morphological and anatomical characters of vegetative parts can be used</p><p>in identification of species, subspecies and variety of this genus</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Master's degree
author Syanawiyyah Md Zin
author_facet Syanawiyyah Md Zin
author_sort Syanawiyyah Md Zin
title A taxonomic study of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in Peninsular Malaysia
title_short A taxonomic study of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full A taxonomic study of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr A taxonomic study of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed A taxonomic study of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort taxonomic study of vitex l. (lamiaceae martinov) in peninsular malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
publishDate 2022
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9671
_version_ 1783730288833069056
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:96712023-11-07 A taxonomic study of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in Peninsular Malaysia 2022 Syanawiyyah Md Zin Q Science <p>This study was aimed to examine the taxonomy of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in</p><p>Peninsular Malaysia was done. Taxonomic evidences were gained based on</p><p>morphology, leaf anatomy, micromorphology and distribution of the genus. The</p><p>morphological and anatomical data were analysed using Multi-Variate Statistical</p><p>Package (MVSP) and Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (PAUP) software to</p><p>obtain of similarity values between species and their evolutionary relationship.</p><p>Morphological characters which are trichomes were used as the major characters to</p><p>classify the genus, while leaf anatomical and micromorphological characters were used</p><p>as supportive evidence. All the data collected were used to construct dichotomous key</p><p>based on morphological and anatomical characters. Species distribution data were</p><p>gained from herbarium and field study. A total number of 11 species, one subspecies</p><p>and two varieties of Vitex were identified. The species include V. gamosepala, V.</p><p>glabrata, V. longisepala, V. millsii, V. negundo, V. negundo var. bicolor, V. negundo</p><p>var. cannabifolia, V. pinnata, V. quinata, V. trifolia, V. trifolia subsp. litoralis, V.</p><p>vestita, V. sp.1 and V. sp.2. Cladogram clades show an overall Gower General</p><p>Similarity Coefficient (GGSc) value at 0.715 to 0.964 which indicate clear separation</p><p>at genus and species level. Therefore, the morphological and anatomical characters used</p><p>were highly significant. Most common Vitex species distributed throughout Peninsular</p><p>Malaysia are V. gamosepala, V. vestita, V. pinnata and V. longisepala. This study</p><p>implicate that morphological and anatomical characters of vegetative parts can be used</p><p>in identification of species, subspecies and variety of this genus</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9671 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9671 text eng closedAccess Masters Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains dan Matematik <p>Albert E. Radford, William C. Dickison, Jimmy R. Massey & C. Ritchie Bell (1974). Vascular Plant Systematics. London: Harper & Row Publishers</p><p>Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 120. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.</p><p>Bentham, G. (1873). Verbenaceae. In G. Bentham and J.D. Hooker (Ed.), Genera plantarum (Vol. II Pa., pp. 11311160). 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