Pengaruh ladang karas UPSI dan SR di negeri Perak terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal

Pengaruh ladang karas UPSI dan SR di negeri Perak terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal

<p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh ladang karas (Aquilaria malaccensis)</p><p>terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal. Kajian telah dijalankan di ladang karas</p><p>Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) dari Ma...

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Main Author: Nor Nasibah Mohd Jamil
Format: thesis
Language:zsm
Published: 2022
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QL Zoology
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9704
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record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language zsm
topic QL Zoology
spellingShingle QL Zoology
Nor Nasibah Mohd Jamil
Pengaruh ladang karas UPSI dan SR di negeri Perak terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal
description <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh ladang karas (Aquilaria malaccensis)</p><p>terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal. Kajian telah dijalankan di ladang karas</p><p>Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) dari Mac 2016 hingga Ogos 2017 dan di</p><p>Kg. Tambak, Slim River (SR) dari Julai 2017 hingga Januari 2018. Ladang karas</p><p>UPSI dan SR masing-masing berusia dua dan empat tahun. Pertumbuhan pokok karas</p><p>diukur berdasarkan ketinggian, ukur lilit, bilangan daun, bilangan dahan dan</p><p>ketinggian dahan pertama dari paras tanah. Komuniti fauna pula adalah vertebrata</p><p>(burung dan mamalia kecil) dan invertebrata (serangga, anelida dan moluska). Faktor</p><p>fizikal yang dikaji termasuk suhu udara, kelajuan angin, keamatan cahaya dan kualiti</p><p>tanah. Kajian dijalankan selama tiga hari pada setiap bulan. Pertumbuhan pokok karas</p><p>menunjukkan bahawa ukur lilit dan ketinggian dahan pertama meningkat, manakala</p><p>ketinggian, bilangan daun dan bilangan dahan menunjukkan kenaikan dan penurunan</p><p>sepanjang tempoh pemerhatian. Kesemua fauna menunjukkan nilai Indeks</p><p>Kepelbagaian Shannon Wiener yang rendah (0.67 H 2.90). Ujian korelasi</p><p>Pearson menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p<0.05) antara pertumbuhan pokok</p><p>karas dengan komuniti fauna kecuali serangga. Analisis regresi linear berganda</p><p>menunjukkan bahawa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi anelida adalah ketinggian,</p><p>bilangan daun dan bilangan dahan (p<0.05), manakala bagi moluska adalah bilangan</p><p>dahan (p<0.05). Ujian korelasi Pearson dan korelasi kanonik menunjukkan bahawa</p><p>kelajuan angin dan keamatan cahaya dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan pokok karas</p><p>(p<0.05). Kesimpulannya, pertumbuhan pokok karas telah mempengaruhi komuniti</p><p>fauna dan faktor fizikal di ladang UPSI dan SR. Implikasinya, kajian ini menunjukkan</p><p>peladangan karas mampu menyumbang kepada peningkatan biodiversiti fauna dan</p><p>pemulihan faktor fizikal.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Doctorate
author Nor Nasibah Mohd Jamil
author_facet Nor Nasibah Mohd Jamil
author_sort Nor Nasibah Mohd Jamil
title Pengaruh ladang karas UPSI dan SR di negeri Perak terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal
title_short Pengaruh ladang karas UPSI dan SR di negeri Perak terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal
title_full Pengaruh ladang karas UPSI dan SR di negeri Perak terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal
title_fullStr Pengaruh ladang karas UPSI dan SR di negeri Perak terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal
title_full_unstemmed Pengaruh ladang karas UPSI dan SR di negeri Perak terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal
title_sort pengaruh ladang karas upsi dan sr di negeri perak terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
publishDate 2022
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9704
_version_ 1783730294780592128
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:97042023-11-17 Pengaruh ladang karas UPSI dan SR di negeri Perak terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal 2022 Nor Nasibah Mohd Jamil QL Zoology <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh ladang karas (Aquilaria malaccensis)</p><p>terhadap komuniti fauna dan faktor fizikal. Kajian telah dijalankan di ladang karas</p><p>Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) dari Mac 2016 hingga Ogos 2017 dan di</p><p>Kg. Tambak, Slim River (SR) dari Julai 2017 hingga Januari 2018. Ladang karas</p><p>UPSI dan SR masing-masing berusia dua dan empat tahun. Pertumbuhan pokok karas</p><p>diukur berdasarkan ketinggian, ukur lilit, bilangan daun, bilangan dahan dan</p><p>ketinggian dahan pertama dari paras tanah. Komuniti fauna pula adalah vertebrata</p><p>(burung dan mamalia kecil) dan invertebrata (serangga, anelida dan moluska). Faktor</p><p>fizikal yang dikaji termasuk suhu udara, kelajuan angin, keamatan cahaya dan kualiti</p><p>tanah. Kajian dijalankan selama tiga hari pada setiap bulan. Pertumbuhan pokok karas</p><p>menunjukkan bahawa ukur lilit dan ketinggian dahan pertama meningkat, manakala</p><p>ketinggian, bilangan daun dan bilangan dahan menunjukkan kenaikan dan penurunan</p><p>sepanjang tempoh pemerhatian. Kesemua fauna menunjukkan nilai Indeks</p><p>Kepelbagaian Shannon Wiener yang rendah (0.67 H 2.90). Ujian korelasi</p><p>Pearson menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p<0.05) antara pertumbuhan pokok</p><p>karas dengan komuniti fauna kecuali serangga. Analisis regresi linear berganda</p><p>menunjukkan bahawa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi anelida adalah ketinggian,</p><p>bilangan daun dan bilangan dahan (p<0.05), manakala bagi moluska adalah bilangan</p><p>dahan (p<0.05). Ujian korelasi Pearson dan korelasi kanonik menunjukkan bahawa</p><p>kelajuan angin dan keamatan cahaya dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan pokok karas</p><p>(p<0.05). Kesimpulannya, pertumbuhan pokok karas telah mempengaruhi komuniti</p><p>fauna dan faktor fizikal di ladang UPSI dan SR. Implikasinya, kajian ini menunjukkan</p><p>peladangan karas mampu menyumbang kepada peningkatan biodiversiti fauna dan</p><p>pemulihan faktor fizikal.</p> 2022 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9704 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9704 text zsm closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Sains dan Matematik <p>Abd Majid, J., Hazandy, A., Paridah, M., Nor Azah, M., Mailina, J., Saidatul Husni, S., et al. (2018). Determination of Agarwood volatile compounds from selected Aquilaria species plantation extracted by Headspace-Solid Phase Microextraction (HS-SPME) method. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 368, 012023.</p><p>Adjaloo, M. K., & Oduro, W. (2013). Insect assemblage and the pollination system in cocoaecosystems. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 62, 45824594.</p><p>Agustinur, Lizmah, S. 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