Moderating role of work engagement in the relationships of workplace spirituality, personality-based integrity, and job satisfaction with workplace deviant behavior among public servants in Sabah, Malaysia

Workplace deviant behavior exists when employees violate the organization’s norms that intend to harm organizations and/or their members. Workplace deviant behavior is a serious issue that can jeopardize organizational goals if it is not encountered. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify...

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Main Author: Farah Mardiana Radzali
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41320/1/24%20PAGES.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41320/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
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spelling my-ums-ep.413202024-10-24T03:19:25Z Moderating role of work engagement in the relationships of workplace spirituality, personality-based integrity, and job satisfaction with workplace deviant behavior among public servants in Sabah, Malaysia 2023 Farah Mardiana Radzali HF5549-5549.5 Personnel management. Employment management Workplace deviant behavior exists when employees violate the organization’s norms that intend to harm organizations and/or their members. Workplace deviant behavior is a serious issue that can jeopardize organizational goals if it is not encountered. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify which independent variables (workplace spirituality, personality-based integrity, and job satisfaction) are most important in predicting workplace deviant behavior; 2) to examine the moderating effect of work engagement on the relationship between workplace spirituality and workplace deviant behavior; 3) to examine the moderating effect of work engagement on the relationship between personality-based integrity and workplace deviant behavior; and 4) to examine the moderating effect of work engagement on the relationship between job satisfaction and workplace deviant behavior. The total participants in this study is 353 comprises of Malaysian public servants in Sabah through simple random and cluster sampling procedures using self-administered questionnaires via the drop and collect method. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The results show that there were significant relationships between job satisfaction, personality-based integrity, and workplace spirituality with workplace deviant behavior. Further work engagement plays a moderating role in the relationship between workplace spirituality with workplace deviant behavior and job stress with workplace deviant behavior. However, work engagement does not moderate the relationships between personality-based integrity and workplace deviant behavior. The study also serves as evidence that job stress, personality-based integrity and workplace spirituality are related to workplace deviant behavior. Given this, employers may need to focus on work engagement as the mechanism to reduce workplace deviant behavior among employees by acting as a coping mechanism through strengthening their inner self. Work engagement plays its role to develop togetherness at the workplace in terms of the psychological aspect. 2023 Thesis https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41320/ https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41320/1/24%20PAGES.pdf text en public https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41320/2/FULLTEXT.pdf text en validuser dphil doctoral Universiti Malaysia Sabah Faculty Of Psychology And Education
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
collection UMS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic HF5549-5549.5 Personnel management
Employment management
spellingShingle HF5549-5549.5 Personnel management
Employment management
Farah Mardiana Radzali
Moderating role of work engagement in the relationships of workplace spirituality, personality-based integrity, and job satisfaction with workplace deviant behavior among public servants in Sabah, Malaysia
description Workplace deviant behavior exists when employees violate the organization’s norms that intend to harm organizations and/or their members. Workplace deviant behavior is a serious issue that can jeopardize organizational goals if it is not encountered. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify which independent variables (workplace spirituality, personality-based integrity, and job satisfaction) are most important in predicting workplace deviant behavior; 2) to examine the moderating effect of work engagement on the relationship between workplace spirituality and workplace deviant behavior; 3) to examine the moderating effect of work engagement on the relationship between personality-based integrity and workplace deviant behavior; and 4) to examine the moderating effect of work engagement on the relationship between job satisfaction and workplace deviant behavior. The total participants in this study is 353 comprises of Malaysian public servants in Sabah through simple random and cluster sampling procedures using self-administered questionnaires via the drop and collect method. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The results show that there were significant relationships between job satisfaction, personality-based integrity, and workplace spirituality with workplace deviant behavior. Further work engagement plays a moderating role in the relationship between workplace spirituality with workplace deviant behavior and job stress with workplace deviant behavior. However, work engagement does not moderate the relationships between personality-based integrity and workplace deviant behavior. The study also serves as evidence that job stress, personality-based integrity and workplace spirituality are related to workplace deviant behavior. Given this, employers may need to focus on work engagement as the mechanism to reduce workplace deviant behavior among employees by acting as a coping mechanism through strengthening their inner self. Work engagement plays its role to develop togetherness at the workplace in terms of the psychological aspect.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Farah Mardiana Radzali
author_facet Farah Mardiana Radzali
author_sort Farah Mardiana Radzali
title Moderating role of work engagement in the relationships of workplace spirituality, personality-based integrity, and job satisfaction with workplace deviant behavior among public servants in Sabah, Malaysia
title_short Moderating role of work engagement in the relationships of workplace spirituality, personality-based integrity, and job satisfaction with workplace deviant behavior among public servants in Sabah, Malaysia
title_full Moderating role of work engagement in the relationships of workplace spirituality, personality-based integrity, and job satisfaction with workplace deviant behavior among public servants in Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr Moderating role of work engagement in the relationships of workplace spirituality, personality-based integrity, and job satisfaction with workplace deviant behavior among public servants in Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Moderating role of work engagement in the relationships of workplace spirituality, personality-based integrity, and job satisfaction with workplace deviant behavior among public servants in Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort moderating role of work engagement in the relationships of workplace spirituality, personality-based integrity, and job satisfaction with workplace deviant behavior among public servants in sabah, malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
granting_department Faculty Of Psychology And Education
publishDate 2023
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41320/1/24%20PAGES.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41320/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
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