Development of Deep Learning Classification Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Grading

The increasing number of cases of undiagnosed diabetic patients worldwide has been worrisome as more underlying diseases or side effects of diabetes can go undetected, such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). The lack of medical assistance in remote areas is a huge problem as it is a long travel distance...

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主要作者: Nurul Mirza Afiqah, Tajudin
格式: Thesis
语言:English
English
出版: 2023
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spelling my-unimas-ir.431672024-08-13T02:34:26Z Development of Deep Learning Classification Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Grading 2023-10-20 Nurul Mirza Afiqah, Tajudin QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science The increasing number of cases of undiagnosed diabetic patients worldwide has been worrisome as more underlying diseases or side effects of diabetes can go undetected, such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). The lack of medical assistance in remote areas is a huge problem as it is a long travel distance to the city and comes with a high cost. Hence, studies have been working towards automating medical diagnosis by incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in their system. The rapid growth of technologies and AI has led to the development of Deep Learning (DL), in which its algorithms are stacked in a hierarchy of increasing complexity and abstraction. Thus, by employing DL in the study, automated DR screening will ease the process of diagnosing DR and grading the severity level of the disease. The EyePACS data used in the study are from a competition organized in Kaggle, which consists of 35,126 training and 1,794 testing images that have been graded to their severity level; 0: No DR; 1: mild Non-Proliferative DR(NPDR); 2: Moderate NPDR; 3: Severe NPDR; and 4: Proliferative DR (PDR). The datasets are fed to the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in which the model was trained to learn to classify the features of each severity level of DR. Several CNNs are compared in terms of their performance to grade DR, which is AlexNet, ResNet-18, GoogLeNet, Inception-V3, MobileNetV2, and VGG-16. Then, Inception-V3 is picked to be further investigated under different configurations and parameter settings. The features that the model learnt for each class are explored to understand the process behind CNN layers. The final testing accuracy achieved by the model is 80.10%, with sensitivity of 0.4248 and specificity of 0.8860. UNIMAS 2023-10 Thesis http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43167/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43167/5/retricted%20tesis_Nurul%20Mirza.pdf text en staffonly http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43167/10/Nurul%20Mirza%20Afiqah%20ft.pdf text en validuser masters Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
collection UNIMAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic QA75 Electronic computers
Computer science
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers
Computer science
Nurul Mirza Afiqah, Tajudin
Development of Deep Learning Classification Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Grading
description The increasing number of cases of undiagnosed diabetic patients worldwide has been worrisome as more underlying diseases or side effects of diabetes can go undetected, such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). The lack of medical assistance in remote areas is a huge problem as it is a long travel distance to the city and comes with a high cost. Hence, studies have been working towards automating medical diagnosis by incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in their system. The rapid growth of technologies and AI has led to the development of Deep Learning (DL), in which its algorithms are stacked in a hierarchy of increasing complexity and abstraction. Thus, by employing DL in the study, automated DR screening will ease the process of diagnosing DR and grading the severity level of the disease. The EyePACS data used in the study are from a competition organized in Kaggle, which consists of 35,126 training and 1,794 testing images that have been graded to their severity level; 0: No DR; 1: mild Non-Proliferative DR(NPDR); 2: Moderate NPDR; 3: Severe NPDR; and 4: Proliferative DR (PDR). The datasets are fed to the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in which the model was trained to learn to classify the features of each severity level of DR. Several CNNs are compared in terms of their performance to grade DR, which is AlexNet, ResNet-18, GoogLeNet, Inception-V3, MobileNetV2, and VGG-16. Then, Inception-V3 is picked to be further investigated under different configurations and parameter settings. The features that the model learnt for each class are explored to understand the process behind CNN layers. The final testing accuracy achieved by the model is 80.10%, with sensitivity of 0.4248 and specificity of 0.8860.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Nurul Mirza Afiqah, Tajudin
author_facet Nurul Mirza Afiqah, Tajudin
author_sort Nurul Mirza Afiqah, Tajudin
title Development of Deep Learning Classification Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Grading
title_short Development of Deep Learning Classification Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Grading
title_full Development of Deep Learning Classification Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Grading
title_fullStr Development of Deep Learning Classification Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Grading
title_full_unstemmed Development of Deep Learning Classification Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Grading
title_sort development of deep learning classification model for diabetic retinopathy detection and grading
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
granting_department Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
publishDate 2023
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43167/5/retricted%20tesis_Nurul%20Mirza.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43167/10/Nurul%20Mirza%20Afiqah%20ft.pdf
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