Population density, human-crocodile conflict and genetic variation among saltwater crocodile, crocodylus porosus in Sarawak

The objective of this study aims to (i) determine the distribution and density of Crocodylus porosus in rivers of western Sarawak, (ii) assess socio-economic profile and matters related to human-crocodile conflicts within population of local peoples and (iii) analyze genetic variations of C. porosus...

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主要作者: Mohd. Izwan Zulaini, Abdul Gani
格式: Thesis
语言:English
出版: 2014
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spelling my-unimas-ir.90172024-10-21T06:19:36Z Population density, human-crocodile conflict and genetic variation among saltwater crocodile, crocodylus porosus in Sarawak 2014 Mohd. Izwan Zulaini, Abdul Gani QL Zoology The objective of this study aims to (i) determine the distribution and density of Crocodylus porosus in rivers of western Sarawak, (ii) assess socio-economic profile and matters related to human-crocodile conflicts within population of local peoples and (iii) analyze genetic variations of C. porosus in Sarawak based on microsatellite data. Surveys of C. porosus population had been carried out using night spotting techniques in Batang Samarahan, Sibu Laut River and Bako River. The highest mean relative density was recorded in Bako River (3.19±8.24 non-hatchling/km), followed by Sibu Laut River (0.77±0.51 non-hatchling/km) and Batang Samarahan (0.60±0.33 non-hatchling/km). Pilot study showed that dependency of local communities toward rivers and their awareness toward crocodile issues are relatively high. Based on microsatellite data using Cj127 primer, result showed limited success on determining the relationship among C. porosus from different areas in Sarawak. However using Cj16 primer, phylogenetic and network analysis showed distinct clades based on geographical areas. Population genetic analyses show gene flow occurs and high number of migrants per generations in population of C. porosus in Sarawak suggesting they are panmictic population. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2014 Thesis http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9017/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9017/4/Mohd.%20Izwan%20ft.pdf text en validuser masters Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Faculty of Resource Science and Technology
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
collection UNIMAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic QL Zoology
spellingShingle QL Zoology
Mohd. Izwan Zulaini, Abdul Gani
Population density, human-crocodile conflict and genetic variation among saltwater crocodile, crocodylus porosus in Sarawak
description The objective of this study aims to (i) determine the distribution and density of Crocodylus porosus in rivers of western Sarawak, (ii) assess socio-economic profile and matters related to human-crocodile conflicts within population of local peoples and (iii) analyze genetic variations of C. porosus in Sarawak based on microsatellite data. Surveys of C. porosus population had been carried out using night spotting techniques in Batang Samarahan, Sibu Laut River and Bako River. The highest mean relative density was recorded in Bako River (3.19±8.24 non-hatchling/km), followed by Sibu Laut River (0.77±0.51 non-hatchling/km) and Batang Samarahan (0.60±0.33 non-hatchling/km). Pilot study showed that dependency of local communities toward rivers and their awareness toward crocodile issues are relatively high. Based on microsatellite data using Cj127 primer, result showed limited success on determining the relationship among C. porosus from different areas in Sarawak. However using Cj16 primer, phylogenetic and network analysis showed distinct clades based on geographical areas. Population genetic analyses show gene flow occurs and high number of migrants per generations in population of C. porosus in Sarawak suggesting they are panmictic population.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mohd. Izwan Zulaini, Abdul Gani
author_facet Mohd. Izwan Zulaini, Abdul Gani
author_sort Mohd. Izwan Zulaini, Abdul Gani
title Population density, human-crocodile conflict and genetic variation among saltwater crocodile, crocodylus porosus in Sarawak
title_short Population density, human-crocodile conflict and genetic variation among saltwater crocodile, crocodylus porosus in Sarawak
title_full Population density, human-crocodile conflict and genetic variation among saltwater crocodile, crocodylus porosus in Sarawak
title_fullStr Population density, human-crocodile conflict and genetic variation among saltwater crocodile, crocodylus porosus in Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed Population density, human-crocodile conflict and genetic variation among saltwater crocodile, crocodylus porosus in Sarawak
title_sort population density, human-crocodile conflict and genetic variation among saltwater crocodile, crocodylus porosus in sarawak
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
granting_department Faculty of Resource Science and Technology
publishDate 2014
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9017/4/Mohd.%20Izwan%20ft.pdf
_version_ 1818611679912525824