Analgesic efficacy of systemic ketamine and lignocaine for pre-emptive multimodal analgesia in dogs

Presently, there is no ideal analgesic protocol which is free of side effects to counteract central sensitisation and abolish pain in postoperative period. Opioids being frontline drugs for postoperative pain management possess clinically significant side effects such as respiratory depression, vomi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kaka, Ubedullah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104121/1/FPV%202016%2018%20UPM%20IR.pdf
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