Analgesic efficacy of systemic ketamine and lignocaine for pre-emptive multimodal analgesia in dogs

Presently, there is no ideal analgesic protocol which is free of side effects to counteract central sensitisation and abolish pain in postoperative period. Opioids being frontline drugs for postoperative pain management possess clinically significant side effects such as respiratory depression, vomi...

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主要作者: Kaka, Ubedullah
格式: Thesis
语言:English
出版: 2016
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在线阅读:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104121/1/FPV%202016%2018%20UPM%20IR.pdf
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