Effects Of Extraction Conditions And Altered Solvent Environment On The Functionality Of The Food Macromolecules Of Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan L.) And Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata L.)

The extractability of the proteins from pigeonpea and cowpea seeds was influenced by extraction techniques and conditions; the micellization technique extracted 40.2 and 36.7% of the total seed protein, respectively. The isoelectric precipitation technique extracted 35.1 to 58.1% and 36.4 to 53....

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主要作者: Mwasaru, Mwanjala Alfred
格式: Thesis
语言:English
English
出版: 1996
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spelling my-upm-ir.118352012-07-31T01:56:04Z Effects Of Extraction Conditions And Altered Solvent Environment On The Functionality Of The Food Macromolecules Of Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan L.) And Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata L.) 1996-10 Mwasaru, Mwanjala Alfred The extractability of the proteins from pigeonpea and cowpea seeds was influenced by extraction techniques and conditions; the micellization technique extracted 40.2 and 36.7% of the total seed protein, respectively. The isoelectric precipitation technique extracted 35.1 to 58.1% and 36.4 to 53.5% of the seed protein, respectively at extraction pH 8.5-12.5. The purity of the isolates was in the range of 78.1 to 92.9%, and for the isoelectric isolates, it was inversely correlated to extraction pH. The isolates were free of the antinutrients associated with the legume seeds, however, extraction technique had no effect on the subunit composition and electrical mobility. An inverse relationship was evident between the lightness colour value (L) of the isoelectric isolates and the pH of extraction for pigeonpea (R2=0.76) and cowpea (R2=O.77), and the micelle isolates were lighter in colour than the isoelectric isolates. All the isolates presented typical solubility profiles, however, significant quantitative differences were observed; the micelle isolates exhibited superior solubility characteristics to the isoelectric isolates and for the latter an inverse relationship between solubility and extraction pH was apparent. Pigeon pea. Cowpea. Plant Extracts. 1996-10 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11835/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11835/1/FSMB_1996_7_A.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Pigeon pea. Cowpea. Plant Extracts. Faculty of Food Science and Technology English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic Pigeon pea.
Cowpea.
Plant Extracts.
spellingShingle Pigeon pea.
Cowpea.
Plant Extracts.
Mwasaru, Mwanjala Alfred
Effects Of Extraction Conditions And Altered Solvent Environment On The Functionality Of The Food Macromolecules Of Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan L.) And Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata L.)
description The extractability of the proteins from pigeonpea and cowpea seeds was influenced by extraction techniques and conditions; the micellization technique extracted 40.2 and 36.7% of the total seed protein, respectively. The isoelectric precipitation technique extracted 35.1 to 58.1% and 36.4 to 53.5% of the seed protein, respectively at extraction pH 8.5-12.5. The purity of the isolates was in the range of 78.1 to 92.9%, and for the isoelectric isolates, it was inversely correlated to extraction pH. The isolates were free of the antinutrients associated with the legume seeds, however, extraction technique had no effect on the subunit composition and electrical mobility. An inverse relationship was evident between the lightness colour value (L) of the isoelectric isolates and the pH of extraction for pigeonpea (R2=0.76) and cowpea (R2=O.77), and the micelle isolates were lighter in colour than the isoelectric isolates. All the isolates presented typical solubility profiles, however, significant quantitative differences were observed; the micelle isolates exhibited superior solubility characteristics to the isoelectric isolates and for the latter an inverse relationship between solubility and extraction pH was apparent.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mwasaru, Mwanjala Alfred
author_facet Mwasaru, Mwanjala Alfred
author_sort Mwasaru, Mwanjala Alfred
title Effects Of Extraction Conditions And Altered Solvent Environment On The Functionality Of The Food Macromolecules Of Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan L.) And Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata L.)
title_short Effects Of Extraction Conditions And Altered Solvent Environment On The Functionality Of The Food Macromolecules Of Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan L.) And Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata L.)
title_full Effects Of Extraction Conditions And Altered Solvent Environment On The Functionality Of The Food Macromolecules Of Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan L.) And Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata L.)
title_fullStr Effects Of Extraction Conditions And Altered Solvent Environment On The Functionality Of The Food Macromolecules Of Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan L.) And Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata L.)
title_full_unstemmed Effects Of Extraction Conditions And Altered Solvent Environment On The Functionality Of The Food Macromolecules Of Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan L.) And Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata L.)
title_sort effects of extraction conditions and altered solvent environment on the functionality of the food macromolecules of pigeonpea (cajanus cajan l.) and cowpea (vigna unguiculata l.)
granting_institution Universiti Pertanian Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Food Science and Technology
publishDate 1996
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11835/1/FSMB_1996_7_A.pdf
_version_ 1747811271236911104