Predictors of preventive practices towards hand-foot-and-mouth disease among mothers of preschool children using socioecological model in Klang district

Background: The epidemics of Hand-foot-and-mouth Disease (HFMD) has recurred globally, causing significant morbidity and mortality. During which Klang District, Selangor was among 3 governance districts with the most cases of HFMD in Malaysia by August 2016, update on local assessment of Socioecolog...

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主要作者:	Suliman, Qudsiah
格式:	Thesis
语言:	English
出版:	2017
主题:	Hand Foot and Mouth Disease - virology
在线阅读:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/71121/1/FPSK%28M%29%202017%2042%20IR.pdf
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id	my-upm-ir.71121
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-upm-ir.711212019-09-10T06:13:00Z Predictors of preventive practices towards hand-foot-and-mouth disease among mothers of preschool children using socioecological model in Klang district 2017-08 Suliman, Qudsiah Background: The epidemics of Hand-foot-and-mouth Disease (HFMD) has recurred globally, causing significant morbidity and mortality. During which Klang District, Selangor was among 3 governance districts with the most cases of HFMD in Malaysia by August 2016, update on local assessment of Socioecological Model predictors of preventive practices towards HFMD is fundamental. Objectives: To determine the socioecological predictors of preventive practices towards HFMD among mothers of preschool children in Klang district. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess preventive practices towards HFMD among 353 mothers of Community Development Department (KEMAS) preschool children in Klang District. Sampling method used application of probability proportional to size and pretested self-administered questionnaire was distributed. Using IBM version 22.0, descriptive analysis was computed for all variables. Pearson‘s correlation and simple linear regression were computed for bivariate analysis and hierarchical multiple regression was computed to determine the predictors. Result: A total of 353 mothers of KEMAS preschool children participated in the study with response rate of 80.2%. The median preventive practice score was high, which was 57.00 (IQR=7.00). With exemption on knowledge, perceived severity and perceived barrier which showed low mean score of 13.61(SD=4.04), 8.30(SD=1.36) and 7.80(SD=2.14) respectively, other variables demonstrated on high median score. Other prominent findings were incorrectly perceived severity and correct handwashing technique as the most perceived as barrier towards preventive practices. From simple linear regression, knowledge, all health belief subscales, relationship factors, community factors and societal factors had significant linear relationship with preventive practices. The predictors of preventive practice practices towards HFMD were knowledge, perceived severity, perceived barrier, social support and community factor with entire group of variables were significantly predicting the preventive practices towards HFMD (F [9, 343] =8.934, p-value<0.001, adjusted R2=0.169). Conclusion: This study provides an understanding that preventive practices is not solely influenced by individual factor, but is contributed too by relationship factors and community factors. Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - virology 2017-08 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/71121/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/71121/1/FPSK%28M%29%202017%2042%20IR.pdf text en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - virology
institution	Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection	PSAS Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	Hand Foot and Mouth Disease - virology
spellingShingle	Hand Foot and Mouth Disease - virology Suliman, Qudsiah Predictors of preventive practices towards hand-foot-and-mouth disease among mothers of preschool children using socioecological model in Klang district
description	Background: The epidemics of Hand-foot-and-mouth Disease (HFMD) has recurred globally, causing significant morbidity and mortality. During which Klang District, Selangor was among 3 governance districts with the most cases of HFMD in Malaysia by August 2016, update on local assessment of Socioecological Model predictors of preventive practices towards HFMD is fundamental. Objectives: To determine the socioecological predictors of preventive practices towards HFMD among mothers of preschool children in Klang district. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess preventive practices towards HFMD among 353 mothers of Community Development Department (KEMAS) preschool children in Klang District. Sampling method used application of probability proportional to size and pretested self-administered questionnaire was distributed. Using IBM version 22.0, descriptive analysis was computed for all variables. Pearson‘s correlation and simple linear regression were computed for bivariate analysis and hierarchical multiple regression was computed to determine the predictors. Result: A total of 353 mothers of KEMAS preschool children participated in the study with response rate of 80.2%. The median preventive practice score was high, which was 57.00 (IQR=7.00). With exemption on knowledge, perceived severity and perceived barrier which showed low mean score of 13.61(SD=4.04), 8.30(SD=1.36) and 7.80(SD=2.14) respectively, other variables demonstrated on high median score. Other prominent findings were incorrectly perceived severity and correct handwashing technique as the most perceived as barrier towards preventive practices. From simple linear regression, knowledge, all health belief subscales, relationship factors, community factors and societal factors had significant linear relationship with preventive practices. The predictors of preventive practice practices towards HFMD were knowledge, perceived severity, perceived barrier, social support and community factor with entire group of variables were significantly predicting the preventive practices towards HFMD (F [9, 343] =8.934, p-value<0.001, adjusted R2=0.169). Conclusion: This study provides an understanding that preventive practices is not solely influenced by individual factor, but is contributed too by relationship factors and community factors.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Suliman, Qudsiah
author_facet	Suliman, Qudsiah
author_sort	Suliman, Qudsiah
title	Predictors of preventive practices towards hand-foot-and-mouth disease among mothers of preschool children using socioecological model in Klang district
title_short	Predictors of preventive practices towards hand-foot-and-mouth disease among mothers of preschool children using socioecological model in Klang district
title_full	Predictors of preventive practices towards hand-foot-and-mouth disease among mothers of preschool children using socioecological model in Klang district
title_fullStr	Predictors of preventive practices towards hand-foot-and-mouth disease among mothers of preschool children using socioecological model in Klang district
title_full_unstemmed	Predictors of preventive practices towards hand-foot-and-mouth disease among mothers of preschool children using socioecological model in Klang district
title_sort	predictors of preventive practices towards hand-foot-and-mouth disease among mothers of preschool children using socioecological model in klang district
granting_institution	Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate	2017
url	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/71121/1/FPSK%28M%29%202017%2042%20IR.pdf
_version_	1747812974385430528

Predictors of preventive practices towards hand-foot-and-mouth disease among mothers of preschool children using socioecological model in Klang district

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