Purification and Characterisation of Endopeptidase Produced by Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. Lactis RI 11

In the this study, 10 isolates of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) were isolated from ikan rebus (steam fish) purchased from a local market, was characterised by phenotypical and biochemical characteristics. Eight isolates were identified as Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and were evaluated for endop...

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主要作者: Woo, Kwan Kit
格式: Thesis
语言:English
English
出版: 2001
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spelling my-upm-ir.84432024-01-23T04:08:03Z Purification and Characterisation of Endopeptidase Produced by Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. Lactis RI 11 2001-07 Woo, Kwan Kit In the this study, 10 isolates of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) were isolated from ikan rebus (steam fish) purchased from a local market, was characterised by phenotypical and biochemical characteristics. Eight isolates were identified as Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and were evaluated for endopeptidase activity. As the endopeptidase activity of the crude cell extracts varied among isolates, only Lc. lactis subsp. lactis RI 11 was selected for further study. The optimum endopeptidase activity was at pH 7.5 and 45°C. The crude enzyme preparation was purified to apparent homogeneity by ammonium sulphate fractionation, muon and cation exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography. The purification procedure has resulted 1.55% yield and 2.36 purification fold. As the purified endopeptidase has 3 optimum temperatures (10°C, 50°C and 90°C) and pH (3.5, 6.5 and 9.5), it was likely that the endopeptidase consist more than one isoenzymes. The molecular mass of purified endopeptidase was approximately 14.15 kDa estimated with Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis. However, a lower molecular mass of 3.9 kDa was obtained from gel filtration chromatography. In terms of substrate specificity, the purified endopeptidase showed higher substrate affinity towards bradykinin with a K.m value of 0.029 mM, whilst, oxidised insulin B chain demonstrated the highest production rate with the Vmax value of 10.52. Lactic acid bacteria. Lactococcus lactis. Endopeptidases. 2001-07 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8443/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8443/1/FSMB_2001_16_IR.pdf text en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Lactic acid bacteria. Lactococcus lactis. Endopeptidases. Food Science and Technology Rahmat Ali, Gulam Rusul English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
advisor Rahmat Ali, Gulam Rusul
topic Lactic acid bacteria.
Lactococcus lactis.
Endopeptidases.
spellingShingle Lactic acid bacteria.
Lactococcus lactis.
Endopeptidases.
Woo, Kwan Kit
Purification and Characterisation of Endopeptidase Produced by Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. Lactis RI 11
description In the this study, 10 isolates of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) were isolated from ikan rebus (steam fish) purchased from a local market, was characterised by phenotypical and biochemical characteristics. Eight isolates were identified as Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and were evaluated for endopeptidase activity. As the endopeptidase activity of the crude cell extracts varied among isolates, only Lc. lactis subsp. lactis RI 11 was selected for further study. The optimum endopeptidase activity was at pH 7.5 and 45°C. The crude enzyme preparation was purified to apparent homogeneity by ammonium sulphate fractionation, muon and cation exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography. The purification procedure has resulted 1.55% yield and 2.36 purification fold. As the purified endopeptidase has 3 optimum temperatures (10°C, 50°C and 90°C) and pH (3.5, 6.5 and 9.5), it was likely that the endopeptidase consist more than one isoenzymes. The molecular mass of purified endopeptidase was approximately 14.15 kDa estimated with Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis. However, a lower molecular mass of 3.9 kDa was obtained from gel filtration chromatography. In terms of substrate specificity, the purified endopeptidase showed higher substrate affinity towards bradykinin with a K.m value of 0.029 mM, whilst, oxidised insulin B chain demonstrated the highest production rate with the Vmax value of 10.52.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Woo, Kwan Kit
author_facet Woo, Kwan Kit
author_sort Woo, Kwan Kit
title Purification and Characterisation of Endopeptidase Produced by Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. Lactis RI 11
title_short Purification and Characterisation of Endopeptidase Produced by Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. Lactis RI 11
title_full Purification and Characterisation of Endopeptidase Produced by Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. Lactis RI 11
title_fullStr Purification and Characterisation of Endopeptidase Produced by Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. Lactis RI 11
title_full_unstemmed Purification and Characterisation of Endopeptidase Produced by Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. Lactis RI 11
title_sort purification and characterisation of endopeptidase produced by lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ri 11
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Food Science and Technology
publishDate 2001
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8443/1/FSMB_2001_16_IR.pdf
_version_ 1794018750762057728