Improved Local Line Binary Pattern (Illbp): An Improved Lbp-Based Biometric Descriptor For Face And Finger Vein Recognition

Face recognition under different illumination remains a challenging problem. The variations between the images of the same face due to illuminations are almost always being larger than image variations due to changes in face identity. For finger vein recognition, the recognition rate may be de...

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主要作者: Chaiwuh, Shing
格式: Thesis
語言:English
出版: 2013
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spelling my-usm-ep.450632019-07-25T08:08:04Z Improved Local Line Binary Pattern (Illbp): An Improved Lbp-Based Biometric Descriptor For Face And Finger Vein Recognition 2013-07 Chaiwuh, Shing TK1-9971 Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Face recognition under different illumination remains a challenging problem. The variations between the images of the same face due to illuminations are almost always being larger than image variations due to changes in face identity. For finger vein recognition, the recognition rate may be degraded due to low quality of finger vein images. This is because finger vein images are not always clear and can display irregular shadings. A theoretically simple, yet efficient technique, called Improved Local Line Binary Pattern (ILLBP) has been proposed in order to solve the problems. The descriptor can be used for both face and finger vein recognition. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is empirically demonstrated using Principal Component Analysis-k-Nearest Neighbor (PCA-kNN), Multiclass Support Vector Machine (Multiclass SVM) and Hamming Distance(HD) as the classifiers. Comparisons among other existing Local Binary Pattern (LBP) variants on the Yale Face Database B, Extended Yale Face Database B and our own finger vein database have been conducted. The advantages of our technique include higher accuracy compared to other LBP variants and fast computational time. The experimental results for face recognition showed that by using PCA-kNN, the best ILLBP (N = 15, P = 2) achieved a high recognition rate (89.24%) only slightly worse than the best LLBP with N = 17 (89.36%). 2013-07 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/45063/ http://eprints.usm.my/45063/1/Chaiwuh%20Shing24.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Elektrik & Elektronik
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TK1-9971 Electrical engineering
Electronics
Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK1-9971 Electrical engineering
Electronics
Nuclear engineering
Chaiwuh, Shing
Improved Local Line Binary Pattern (Illbp): An Improved Lbp-Based Biometric Descriptor For Face And Finger Vein Recognition
description Face recognition under different illumination remains a challenging problem. The variations between the images of the same face due to illuminations are almost always being larger than image variations due to changes in face identity. For finger vein recognition, the recognition rate may be degraded due to low quality of finger vein images. This is because finger vein images are not always clear and can display irregular shadings. A theoretically simple, yet efficient technique, called Improved Local Line Binary Pattern (ILLBP) has been proposed in order to solve the problems. The descriptor can be used for both face and finger vein recognition. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is empirically demonstrated using Principal Component Analysis-k-Nearest Neighbor (PCA-kNN), Multiclass Support Vector Machine (Multiclass SVM) and Hamming Distance(HD) as the classifiers. Comparisons among other existing Local Binary Pattern (LBP) variants on the Yale Face Database B, Extended Yale Face Database B and our own finger vein database have been conducted. The advantages of our technique include higher accuracy compared to other LBP variants and fast computational time. The experimental results for face recognition showed that by using PCA-kNN, the best ILLBP (N = 15, P = 2) achieved a high recognition rate (89.24%) only slightly worse than the best LLBP with N = 17 (89.36%).
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Chaiwuh, Shing
author_facet Chaiwuh, Shing
author_sort Chaiwuh, Shing
title Improved Local Line Binary Pattern (Illbp): An Improved Lbp-Based Biometric Descriptor For Face And Finger Vein Recognition
title_short Improved Local Line Binary Pattern (Illbp): An Improved Lbp-Based Biometric Descriptor For Face And Finger Vein Recognition
title_full Improved Local Line Binary Pattern (Illbp): An Improved Lbp-Based Biometric Descriptor For Face And Finger Vein Recognition
title_fullStr Improved Local Line Binary Pattern (Illbp): An Improved Lbp-Based Biometric Descriptor For Face And Finger Vein Recognition
title_full_unstemmed Improved Local Line Binary Pattern (Illbp): An Improved Lbp-Based Biometric Descriptor For Face And Finger Vein Recognition
title_sort improved local line binary pattern (illbp): an improved lbp-based biometric descriptor for face and finger vein recognition
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Elektrik & Elektronik
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.usm.my/45063/1/Chaiwuh%20Shing24.pdf
_version_ 1747821448256290816