A comparative study on pain, anxiety level and vital signs during pre and post phacoemulsification using combination of tropical anaesthesia and binaural beats audio versus tropical anaesthesia

Introduction: Topical anaesthesia has become a popular choice of anaesthesia during phacoemulsification as it has no risk of the needle techniques. Phacoemulsification performed using topical anaesthesia has acceptable pain control. However, a certain percentage of patients still perceive pain durin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Loong, Ling Jiunn
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/46134/1/Dr.%20Ling%20Jiunn%20Loong-24%20pages.pdf
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