Sea clutter characterisation & small target detection in maritime surveillance radar

Maritime surveillance radar experiences serious limitations imposed on their performance by unwanted sea clutter. Sea clutter limits the performance of the radar, so it is vital to understand the characteristics of sea clutter to improve the performance in detecting small targets. A detail analysis...

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主要作者: Chidambaram, Nadaraj
格式: Thesis
語言:English
出版: 2005
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在線閱讀:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/5060/1/NadarajChidambaramMFKE2005.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.50602018-02-28T06:51:54Z Sea clutter characterisation & small target detection in maritime surveillance radar 2005-03 Chidambaram, Nadaraj TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Maritime surveillance radar experiences serious limitations imposed on their performance by unwanted sea clutter. Sea clutter limits the performance of the radar, so it is vital to understand the characteristics of sea clutter to improve the performance in detecting small targets. A detail analysis of experimental live recorded radar data collected at Port Hanstholm, Denmark with Terma Scanter X band Radar was used to test the theoretical and experimental models developed by many researches on sea clutter. The amplitude video voltage of collected digitized raw video consisting of targets and clutter of each radar sweep were measured and analyzed. The histogram from the collected samples of echo returns were plotted, a comparison of the amplitude histograms with Gaussian and Rayleigh distributions were done. The analysis of the recorded amplitude histogram has demonstrated for high resolution with low grazing angle and using horizontal polarization the data distribution fits the log normal distribution. The study concludes the statistics of sea clutter vary with polarization, resolution cell size, sea state and wind conditions. 2005-03 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/5060/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/5060/1/NadarajChidambaramMFKE2005.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
Chidambaram, Nadaraj
Sea clutter characterisation & small target detection in maritime surveillance radar
description Maritime surveillance radar experiences serious limitations imposed on their performance by unwanted sea clutter. Sea clutter limits the performance of the radar, so it is vital to understand the characteristics of sea clutter to improve the performance in detecting small targets. A detail analysis of experimental live recorded radar data collected at Port Hanstholm, Denmark with Terma Scanter X band Radar was used to test the theoretical and experimental models developed by many researches on sea clutter. The amplitude video voltage of collected digitized raw video consisting of targets and clutter of each radar sweep were measured and analyzed. The histogram from the collected samples of echo returns were plotted, a comparison of the amplitude histograms with Gaussian and Rayleigh distributions were done. The analysis of the recorded amplitude histogram has demonstrated for high resolution with low grazing angle and using horizontal polarization the data distribution fits the log normal distribution. The study concludes the statistics of sea clutter vary with polarization, resolution cell size, sea state and wind conditions.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Chidambaram, Nadaraj
author_facet Chidambaram, Nadaraj
author_sort Chidambaram, Nadaraj
title Sea clutter characterisation & small target detection in maritime surveillance radar
title_short Sea clutter characterisation & small target detection in maritime surveillance radar
title_full Sea clutter characterisation & small target detection in maritime surveillance radar
title_fullStr Sea clutter characterisation & small target detection in maritime surveillance radar
title_full_unstemmed Sea clutter characterisation & small target detection in maritime surveillance radar
title_sort sea clutter characterisation & small target detection in maritime surveillance radar
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2005
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/5060/1/NadarajChidambaramMFKE2005.pdf
_version_ 1747814559788302336