Effect of rotation speed and pulling rate on physical properties of titanium-doped sapphire single crystals

Titanium-doped sapphire single crystals with 0.20 weight percentage of dopant were successfully produced by using the Automatic Diameter Control-Crystal Growth System based on the Czochralski technique. Group A crystals were produced at a constant pulling rate of 1.50 mm h-1 and a rotational speed (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jainal, Mohammad Nabil
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/50696/25/MohammadNabilJainalMFS2013.pdf
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