Structural behaviour of pre-fabricated composite pad footing foundation using cold-formed steel of lipped channel sections
Pad footing foundations are traditionally made of concrete reinforced by high tensile steel bars moulded by timber formwork. This type of fabrication has three main disadvantages, which are large deviation of intended geometry due to weak structural integrity of used timber formworks, wastage of tim...
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| 格式: | Thesis |
| 语言: | English |
| 出版: |
2017
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| 在线阅读: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78659/1/KooTingChoongMFKA2017.pdf |
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